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7f7b4e7a 1# -*- Mode: Python -*-
f7160f32 2# vim: filetype=python
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3#
4# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
5# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
6
7##
8# @CpuModelInfo:
9#
10# Virtual CPU model.
11#
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12# A CPU model consists of the name of a CPU definition, to which delta
13# changes are applied (e.g. features added/removed). Most magic values
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14# that an architecture might require should be hidden behind the name.
15# However, if required, architectures can expose relevant properties.
16#
17# @name: the name of the CPU definition the model is based on
a937b6aa 18#
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19# @props: a dictionary of QOM properties to be applied
20#
9bc6e893 21# Since: 2.8
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22##
23{ 'struct': 'CpuModelInfo',
24 'data': { 'name': 'str',
25 '*props': 'any' } }
26
27##
28# @CpuModelExpansionType:
29#
30# An enumeration of CPU model expansion types.
31#
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32# @static: Expand to a static CPU model, a combination of a static
33# base model name and property delta changes. As the static base
34# model will never change, the expanded CPU model will be the
35# same, independent of QEMU version, machine type, machine
36# options, and accelerator options. Therefore, the resulting
37# model can be used by tooling without having to specify a
38# compatibility machine - e.g. when displaying the "host" model.
39# The @static CPU models are migration-safe.
40#
41# @full: Expand all properties. The produced model is not guaranteed
42# to be migration-safe, but allows tooling to get an insight and
43# work with model details.
44#
45# Note: When a non-migration-safe CPU model is expanded in static
46# mode, some features enabled by the CPU model may be omitted,
47# because they can't be implemented by a static CPU model
48# definition (e.g. cache info passthrough and PMU passthrough in
49# x86). If you need an accurate representation of the features
50# enabled by a non-migration-safe CPU model, use @full. If you
51# need a static representation that will keep ABI compatibility
52# even when changing QEMU version or machine-type, use @static
53# (but keep in mind that some features may be omitted).
7f7b4e7a 54#
9bc6e893 55# Since: 2.8
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56##
57{ 'enum': 'CpuModelExpansionType',
58 'data': [ 'static', 'full' ] }
59
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60##
61# @CpuModelCompareResult:
62#
a937b6aa 63# An enumeration of CPU model comparison results. The result is
9e272073 64# usually calculated using e.g. CPU features or CPU generations.
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65#
66# @incompatible: If model A is incompatible to model B, model A is not
a937b6aa 67# guaranteed to run where model B runs and the other way around.
7f7b4e7a 68#
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69# @identical: If model A is identical to model B, model A is
70# guaranteed to run where model B runs and the other way around.
7f7b4e7a 71#
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72# @superset: If model A is a superset of model B, model B is
73# guaranteed to run where model A runs. There are no guarantees
74# about the other way.
7f7b4e7a 75#
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76# @subset: If model A is a subset of model B, model A is guaranteed to
77# run where model B runs. There are no guarantees about the other
78# way.
7f7b4e7a 79#
9bc6e893 80# Since: 2.8
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81##
82{ 'enum': 'CpuModelCompareResult',
83 'data': [ 'incompatible', 'identical', 'superset', 'subset' ] }
84
85##
86# @CpuModelBaselineInfo:
87#
88# The result of a CPU model baseline.
89#
90# @model: the baselined CpuModelInfo.
91#
9bc6e893 92# Since: 2.8
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93##
94{ 'struct': 'CpuModelBaselineInfo',
95 'data': { 'model': 'CpuModelInfo' },
8a9f1e1d 96 'if': 'TARGET_S390X' }
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97
98##
99# @CpuModelCompareInfo:
100#
101# The result of a CPU model comparison.
102#
103# @result: The result of the compare operation.
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104#
105# @responsible-properties: List of properties that led to the
106# comparison result not being identical.
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107#
108# @responsible-properties is a list of QOM property names that led to
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109# both CPUs not being detected as identical. For identical models,
110# this list is empty. If a QOM property is read-only, that means
111# there's no known way to make the CPU models identical. If the
112# special property name "type" is included, the models are by
113# definition not identical and cannot be made identical.
7f7b4e7a 114#
9bc6e893 115# Since: 2.8
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116##
117{ 'struct': 'CpuModelCompareInfo',
118 'data': { 'result': 'CpuModelCompareResult',
119 'responsible-properties': ['str'] },
8a9f1e1d 120 'if': 'TARGET_S390X' }
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121
122##
123# @query-cpu-model-comparison:
124#
125# Compares two CPU models, returning how they compare in a specific
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126# configuration. The results indicates how both models compare
127# regarding runnability. This result can be used by tooling to make
128# decisions if a certain CPU model will run in a certain configuration
129# or if a compatible CPU model has to be created by baselining.
7f7b4e7a 130#
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131# Usually, a CPU model is compared against the maximum possible CPU
132# model of a certain configuration (e.g. the "host" model for KVM).
133# If that CPU model is identical or a subset, it will run in that
134# configuration.
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135#
136# The result returned by this command may be affected by:
137#
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138# * QEMU version: CPU models may look different depending on the QEMU
139# version. (Except for CPU models reported as "static" in
140# query-cpu-definitions.)
141# * machine-type: CPU model may look different depending on the
142# machine-type. (Except for CPU models reported as "static" in
143# query-cpu-definitions.)
144# * machine options (including accelerator): in some architectures,
145# CPU models may look different depending on machine and accelerator
146# options. (Except for CPU models reported as "static" in
147# query-cpu-definitions.)
148# * "-cpu" arguments and global properties: arguments to the -cpu
149# option and global properties may affect expansion of CPU models.
150# Using query-cpu-model-expansion while using these is not advised.
151#
152# Some architectures may not support comparing CPU models. s390x
153# supports comparing CPU models.
154#
155# Returns: a CpuModelBaselineInfo. Returns an error if comparing CPU
156# models is not supported, if a model cannot be used, if a model
157# contains an unknown cpu definition name, unknown properties or
158# properties with wrong types.
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159#
160# Note: this command isn't specific to s390x, but is only implemented
a937b6aa 161# on this architecture currently.
7f7b4e7a 162#
9bc6e893 163# Since: 2.8
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164##
165{ 'command': 'query-cpu-model-comparison',
166 'data': { 'modela': 'CpuModelInfo', 'modelb': 'CpuModelInfo' },
167 'returns': 'CpuModelCompareInfo',
8a9f1e1d 168 'if': 'TARGET_S390X' }
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169
170##
171# @query-cpu-model-baseline:
172#
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173# Baseline two CPU models, creating a compatible third model. The
174# created model will always be a static, migration-safe CPU model (see
175# "static" CPU model expansion for details).
7f7b4e7a 176#
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177# This interface can be used by tooling to create a compatible CPU
178# model out two CPU models. The created CPU model will be identical
179# to or a subset of both CPU models when comparing them. Therefore,
180# the created CPU model is guaranteed to run where the given CPU
181# models run.
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182#
183# The result returned by this command may be affected by:
184#
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185# * QEMU version: CPU models may look different depending on the QEMU
186# version. (Except for CPU models reported as "static" in
187# query-cpu-definitions.)
188# * machine-type: CPU model may look different depending on the
189# machine-type. (Except for CPU models reported as "static" in
190# query-cpu-definitions.)
191# * machine options (including accelerator): in some architectures,
192# CPU models may look different depending on machine and accelerator
193# options. (Except for CPU models reported as "static" in
194# query-cpu-definitions.)
195# * "-cpu" arguments and global properties: arguments to the -cpu
196# option and global properties may affect expansion of CPU models.
197# Using query-cpu-model-expansion while using these is not advised.
198#
199# Some architectures may not support baselining CPU models. s390x
200# supports baselining CPU models.
201#
202# Returns: a CpuModelBaselineInfo. Returns an error if baselining CPU
203# models is not supported, if a model cannot be used, if a model
204# contains an unknown cpu definition name, unknown properties or
205# properties with wrong types.
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206#
207# Note: this command isn't specific to s390x, but is only implemented
a937b6aa 208# on this architecture currently.
7f7b4e7a 209#
9bc6e893 210# Since: 2.8
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211##
212{ 'command': 'query-cpu-model-baseline',
213 'data': { 'modela': 'CpuModelInfo',
214 'modelb': 'CpuModelInfo' },
215 'returns': 'CpuModelBaselineInfo',
8a9f1e1d 216 'if': 'TARGET_S390X' }
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217
218##
219# @CpuModelExpansionInfo:
220#
221# The result of a cpu model expansion.
222#
223# @model: the expanded CpuModelInfo.
224#
9bc6e893 225# Since: 2.8
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226##
227{ 'struct': 'CpuModelExpansionInfo',
228 'data': { 'model': 'CpuModelInfo' },
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229 'if': { 'any': [ 'TARGET_S390X',
230 'TARGET_I386',
231 'TARGET_ARM' ] } }
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232
233##
234# @query-cpu-model-expansion:
235#
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236# Expands a given CPU model (or a combination of CPU model +
237# additional options) to different granularities, allowing tooling to
238# get an understanding what a specific CPU model looks like in QEMU
239# under a certain configuration.
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240#
241# This interface can be used to query the "host" CPU model.
242#
243# The data returned by this command may be affected by:
244#
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245# * QEMU version: CPU models may look different depending on the QEMU
246# version. (Except for CPU models reported as "static" in
247# query-cpu-definitions.)
248# * machine-type: CPU model may look different depending on the
249# machine-type. (Except for CPU models reported as "static" in
250# query-cpu-definitions.)
251# * machine options (including accelerator): in some architectures,
252# CPU models may look different depending on machine and accelerator
253# options. (Except for CPU models reported as "static" in
254# query-cpu-definitions.)
255# * "-cpu" arguments and global properties: arguments to the -cpu
256# option and global properties may affect expansion of CPU models.
257# Using query-cpu-model-expansion while using these is not advised.
258#
259# Some architectures may not support all expansion types. s390x
260# supports "full" and "static". Arm only supports "full".
261#
262# Returns: a CpuModelExpansionInfo. Returns an error if expanding CPU
263# models is not supported, if the model cannot be expanded, if the
264# model contains an unknown CPU definition name, unknown
265# properties or properties with a wrong type. Also returns an
266# error if an expansion type is not supported.
7f7b4e7a 267#
9bc6e893 268# Since: 2.8
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269##
270{ 'command': 'query-cpu-model-expansion',
271 'data': { 'type': 'CpuModelExpansionType',
272 'model': 'CpuModelInfo' },
273 'returns': 'CpuModelExpansionInfo',
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274 'if': { 'any': [ 'TARGET_S390X',
275 'TARGET_I386',
276 'TARGET_ARM' ] } }
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277
278##
279# @CpuDefinitionInfo:
280#
281# Virtual CPU definition.
282#
283# @name: the name of the CPU definition
284#
285# @migration-safe: whether a CPU definition can be safely used for
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286# migration in combination with a QEMU compatibility machine when
287# migrating between different QEMU versions and between hosts with
288# different sets of (hardware or software) capabilities. If not
289# provided, information is not available and callers should not
290# assume the CPU definition to be migration-safe. (since 2.8)
291#
292# @static: whether a CPU definition is static and will not change
293# depending on QEMU version, machine type, machine options and
294# accelerator options. A static model is always migration-safe.
295# (since 2.8)
296#
297# @unavailable-features: List of properties that prevent the CPU model
298# from running in the current host. (since 2.8)
299#
300# @typename: Type name that can be used as argument to
301# @device-list-properties, to introspect properties configurable
302# using -cpu or -global. (since 2.9)
303#
304# @alias-of: Name of CPU model this model is an alias for. The target
305# of the CPU model alias may change depending on the machine type.
306# Management software is supposed to translate CPU model aliases
307# in the VM configuration, because aliases may stop being
308# migration-safe in the future (since 4.1)
309#
310# @deprecated: If true, this CPU model is deprecated and may be
311# removed in in some future version of QEMU according to the QEMU
312# deprecation policy. (since 5.2)
313#
314# @unavailable-features is a list of QOM property names that represent
315# CPU model attributes that prevent the CPU from running. If the QOM
316# property is read-only, that means there's no known way to make the
317# CPU model run in the current host. Implementations that choose not
318# to provide specific information return the property name "type". If
319# the property is read-write, it means that it MAY be possible to run
320# the CPU model in the current host if that property is changed.
321# Management software can use it as hints to suggest or choose an
322# alternative for the user, or just to generate meaningful error
323# messages explaining why the CPU model can't be used. If
324# @unavailable-features is an empty list, the CPU model is runnable
325# using the current host and machine-type. If @unavailable-features
326# is not present, runnability information for the CPU is not
327# available.
7f7b4e7a 328#
9bc6e893 329# Since: 1.2
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330##
331{ 'struct': 'CpuDefinitionInfo',
332 'data': { 'name': 'str',
333 '*migration-safe': 'bool',
334 'static': 'bool',
335 '*unavailable-features': [ 'str' ],
7d753f61 336 'typename': 'str',
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337 '*alias-of' : 'str',
338 'deprecated' : 'bool' },
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339 'if': { 'any': [ 'TARGET_PPC',
340 'TARGET_ARM',
341 'TARGET_I386',
342 'TARGET_S390X',
425876f5 343 'TARGET_MIPS',
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344 'TARGET_LOONGARCH64',
345 'TARGET_RISCV' ] } }
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346
347##
348# @query-cpu-definitions:
349#
350# Return a list of supported virtual CPU definitions
351#
d93ed1bd 352# Returns: a list of CpuDefinitionInfo
7f7b4e7a 353#
9bc6e893 354# Since: 1.2
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355##
356{ 'command': 'query-cpu-definitions', 'returns': ['CpuDefinitionInfo'],
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357 'if': { 'any': [ 'TARGET_PPC',
358 'TARGET_ARM',
359 'TARGET_I386',
360 'TARGET_S390X',
425876f5 361 'TARGET_MIPS',
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362 'TARGET_LOONGARCH64',
363 'TARGET_RISCV' ] } }