]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
7b93fadf CB |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU Bridge Helper | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011 | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Authors: | |
7 | * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> | |
8 | * Richa Marwaha <rmarwah@linux.vnet.ibm.com> | |
9 | * Corey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See | |
12 | * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
13 | * | |
14 | */ | |
15 | ||
d38ea87a | 16 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
7b93fadf | 17 | |
7b93fadf | 18 | |
7b93fadf CB |
19 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
20 | #include <sys/socket.h> | |
21 | #include <sys/un.h> | |
22 | #include <sys/prctl.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <net/if.h> | |
25 | ||
26 | #include <linux/sockios.h> | |
27 | ||
34309d2b CB |
28 | #ifndef SIOCBRADDIF |
29 | #include <linux/if_bridge.h> | |
30 | #endif | |
31 | ||
1de7afc9 | 32 | #include "qemu/queue.h" |
bdef79a2 | 33 | |
7b93fadf CB |
34 | #include "net/tap-linux.h" |
35 | ||
47e98658 CB |
36 | #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP |
37 | #include <cap-ng.h> | |
38 | #endif | |
39 | ||
bdef79a2 CB |
40 | #define DEFAULT_ACL_FILE CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/bridge.conf" |
41 | ||
42 | enum { | |
43 | ACL_ALLOW = 0, | |
44 | ACL_ALLOW_ALL, | |
45 | ACL_DENY, | |
46 | ACL_DENY_ALL, | |
47 | }; | |
48 | ||
49 | typedef struct ACLRule { | |
50 | int type; | |
51 | char iface[IFNAMSIZ]; | |
52 | QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(ACLRule) entry; | |
53 | } ACLRule; | |
54 | ||
55 | typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(ACLList, ACLRule) ACLList; | |
56 | ||
7b93fadf CB |
57 | static void usage(void) |
58 | { | |
59 | fprintf(stderr, | |
60 | "Usage: qemu-bridge-helper [--use-vnet] --br=bridge --fd=unixfd\n"); | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
bdef79a2 CB |
63 | static int parse_acl_file(const char *filename, ACLList *acl_list) |
64 | { | |
65 | FILE *f; | |
66 | char line[4096]; | |
67 | ACLRule *acl_rule; | |
68 | ||
69 | f = fopen(filename, "r"); | |
70 | if (f == NULL) { | |
71 | return -1; | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) { | |
75 | char *ptr = line; | |
76 | char *cmd, *arg, *argend; | |
77 | ||
78 | while (isspace(*ptr)) { | |
79 | ptr++; | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | /* skip comments and empty lines */ | |
83 | if (*ptr == '#' || *ptr == 0) { | |
84 | continue; | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | cmd = ptr; | |
88 | arg = strchr(cmd, ' '); | |
89 | if (arg == NULL) { | |
90 | arg = strchr(cmd, '\t'); | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | if (arg == NULL) { | |
94 | fprintf(stderr, "Invalid config line:\n %s\n", line); | |
95 | fclose(f); | |
96 | errno = EINVAL; | |
97 | return -1; | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | *arg = 0; | |
101 | arg++; | |
102 | while (isspace(*arg)) { | |
103 | arg++; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | argend = arg + strlen(arg); | |
107 | while (arg != argend && isspace(*(argend - 1))) { | |
108 | argend--; | |
109 | } | |
110 | *argend = 0; | |
111 | ||
112 | if (strcmp(cmd, "deny") == 0) { | |
113 | acl_rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*acl_rule)); | |
114 | if (strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) { | |
115 | acl_rule->type = ACL_DENY_ALL; | |
116 | } else { | |
117 | acl_rule->type = ACL_DENY; | |
118 | snprintf(acl_rule->iface, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", arg); | |
119 | } | |
120 | QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(acl_list, acl_rule, entry); | |
121 | } else if (strcmp(cmd, "allow") == 0) { | |
122 | acl_rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*acl_rule)); | |
123 | if (strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) { | |
124 | acl_rule->type = ACL_ALLOW_ALL; | |
125 | } else { | |
126 | acl_rule->type = ACL_ALLOW; | |
127 | snprintf(acl_rule->iface, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", arg); | |
128 | } | |
129 | QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(acl_list, acl_rule, entry); | |
130 | } else if (strcmp(cmd, "include") == 0) { | |
131 | /* ignore errors */ | |
132 | parse_acl_file(arg, acl_list); | |
133 | } else { | |
134 | fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command `%s'\n", cmd); | |
135 | fclose(f); | |
136 | errno = EINVAL; | |
137 | return -1; | |
138 | } | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | fclose(f); | |
142 | ||
143 | return 0; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
7b93fadf CB |
146 | static bool has_vnet_hdr(int fd) |
147 | { | |
148 | unsigned int features = 0; | |
149 | ||
150 | if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, &features) == -1) { | |
151 | return false; | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | if (!(features & IFF_VNET_HDR)) { | |
155 | return false; | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | return true; | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | static void prep_ifreq(struct ifreq *ifr, const char *ifname) | |
162 | { | |
163 | memset(ifr, 0, sizeof(*ifr)); | |
164 | snprintf(ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", ifname); | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | static int send_fd(int c, int fd) | |
168 | { | |
169 | char msgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fd))]; | |
170 | struct msghdr msg = { | |
171 | .msg_control = msgbuf, | |
172 | .msg_controllen = sizeof(msgbuf), | |
173 | }; | |
174 | struct cmsghdr *cmsg; | |
175 | struct iovec iov; | |
176 | char req[1] = { 0x00 }; | |
177 | ||
178 | cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); | |
179 | cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; | |
180 | cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS; | |
181 | cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd)); | |
182 | msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len; | |
183 | ||
184 | iov.iov_base = req; | |
185 | iov.iov_len = sizeof(req); | |
186 | ||
187 | msg.msg_iov = &iov; | |
188 | msg.msg_iovlen = 1; | |
189 | memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(fd)); | |
190 | ||
191 | return sendmsg(c, &msg, 0); | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
47e98658 CB |
194 | #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP |
195 | static int drop_privileges(void) | |
196 | { | |
197 | /* clear all capabilities */ | |
198 | capng_clear(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH); | |
199 | ||
200 | if (capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE | CAPNG_PERMITTED, | |
201 | CAP_NET_ADMIN) < 0) { | |
202 | return -1; | |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
205 | /* change to calling user's real uid and gid, retaining supplemental | |
206 | * groups and CAP_NET_ADMIN */ | |
207 | if (capng_change_id(getuid(), getgid(), CAPNG_CLEAR_BOUNDING)) { | |
208 | return -1; | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | return 0; | |
212 | } | |
213 | #endif | |
214 | ||
7b93fadf CB |
215 | int main(int argc, char **argv) |
216 | { | |
217 | struct ifreq ifr; | |
34309d2b CB |
218 | #ifndef SIOCBRADDIF |
219 | unsigned long ifargs[4]; | |
220 | #endif | |
221 | int ifindex; | |
eb3f45c5 | 222 | int fd = -1, ctlfd = -1, unixfd = -1; |
7b93fadf CB |
223 | int use_vnet = 0; |
224 | int mtu; | |
225 | const char *bridge = NULL; | |
226 | char iface[IFNAMSIZ]; | |
227 | int index; | |
bdef79a2 CB |
228 | ACLRule *acl_rule; |
229 | ACLList acl_list; | |
230 | int access_allowed, access_denied; | |
7b93fadf CB |
231 | int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; |
232 | ||
47e98658 CB |
233 | #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP |
234 | /* if we're run from an suid binary, immediately drop privileges preserving | |
235 | * cap_net_admin */ | |
236 | if (geteuid() == 0 && getuid() != geteuid()) { | |
237 | if (drop_privileges() == -1) { | |
238 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to drop privileges\n"); | |
239 | return 1; | |
240 | } | |
241 | } | |
242 | #endif | |
243 | ||
7b93fadf CB |
244 | /* parse arguments */ |
245 | for (index = 1; index < argc; index++) { | |
246 | if (strcmp(argv[index], "--use-vnet") == 0) { | |
247 | use_vnet = 1; | |
248 | } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--br=", 5) == 0) { | |
249 | bridge = &argv[index][5]; | |
250 | } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--fd=", 5) == 0) { | |
251 | unixfd = atoi(&argv[index][5]); | |
252 | } else { | |
253 | usage(); | |
254 | return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
255 | } | |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | if (bridge == NULL || unixfd == -1) { | |
259 | usage(); | |
260 | return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
261 | } | |
262 | ||
bdef79a2 CB |
263 | /* parse default acl file */ |
264 | QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&acl_list); | |
265 | if (parse_acl_file(DEFAULT_ACL_FILE, &acl_list) == -1) { | |
266 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to parse default acl file `%s'\n", | |
267 | DEFAULT_ACL_FILE); | |
268 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
269 | goto cleanup; | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | /* validate bridge against acl -- default policy is to deny | |
273 | * according acl policy if we have a deny and allow both | |
274 | * then deny should always win over allow | |
275 | */ | |
276 | access_allowed = 0; | |
277 | access_denied = 0; | |
278 | QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(acl_rule, &acl_list, entry) { | |
279 | switch (acl_rule->type) { | |
280 | case ACL_ALLOW_ALL: | |
281 | access_allowed = 1; | |
282 | break; | |
283 | case ACL_ALLOW: | |
284 | if (strcmp(bridge, acl_rule->iface) == 0) { | |
285 | access_allowed = 1; | |
286 | } | |
287 | break; | |
288 | case ACL_DENY_ALL: | |
289 | access_denied = 1; | |
290 | break; | |
291 | case ACL_DENY: | |
292 | if (strcmp(bridge, acl_rule->iface) == 0) { | |
293 | access_denied = 1; | |
294 | } | |
295 | break; | |
296 | } | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | if ((access_allowed == 0) || (access_denied == 1)) { | |
300 | fprintf(stderr, "access denied by acl file\n"); | |
301 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
302 | goto cleanup; | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
7b93fadf CB |
305 | /* open a socket to use to control the network interfaces */ |
306 | ctlfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); | |
307 | if (ctlfd == -1) { | |
308 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to open control socket: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
309 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
310 | goto cleanup; | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | /* open the tap device */ | |
314 | fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR); | |
315 | if (fd == -1) { | |
316 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to open /dev/net/tun: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
317 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
318 | goto cleanup; | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | /* request a tap device, disable PI, and add vnet header support if | |
322 | * requested and it's available. */ | |
323 | prep_ifreq(&ifr, "tap%d"); | |
324 | ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP|IFF_NO_PI; | |
325 | if (use_vnet && has_vnet_hdr(fd)) { | |
326 | ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR; | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr) == -1) { | |
330 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to create tun device: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
331 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
332 | goto cleanup; | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
335 | /* save tap device name */ | |
336 | snprintf(iface, sizeof(iface), "%s", ifr.ifr_name); | |
337 | ||
338 | /* get the mtu of the bridge */ | |
339 | prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge); | |
340 | if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) { | |
341 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to get mtu of bridge `%s': %s\n", | |
342 | bridge, strerror(errno)); | |
343 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
344 | goto cleanup; | |
345 | } | |
346 | ||
347 | /* save mtu */ | |
348 | mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu; | |
349 | ||
350 | /* set the mtu of the interface based on the bridge */ | |
351 | prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface); | |
352 | ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu; | |
353 | if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) { | |
354 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to set mtu of device `%s' to %d: %s\n", | |
355 | iface, mtu, strerror(errno)); | |
356 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
357 | goto cleanup; | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
226ecabf PB |
360 | /* Linux uses the lowest enslaved MAC address as the MAC address of |
361 | * the bridge. Set MAC address to a high value so that it doesn't | |
362 | * affect the MAC address of the bridge. | |
363 | */ | |
364 | if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) { | |
365 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to get MAC address of device `%s': %s\n", | |
366 | iface, strerror(errno)); | |
367 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
368 | goto cleanup; | |
369 | } | |
370 | ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0] = 0xFE; | |
371 | if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) { | |
372 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to set MAC address of device `%s': %s\n", | |
373 | iface, strerror(errno)); | |
374 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
375 | goto cleanup; | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
7b93fadf CB |
378 | /* add the interface to the bridge */ |
379 | prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge); | |
34309d2b CB |
380 | ifindex = if_nametoindex(iface); |
381 | #ifndef SIOCBRADDIF | |
382 | ifargs[0] = BRCTL_ADD_IF; | |
383 | ifargs[1] = ifindex; | |
384 | ifargs[2] = 0; | |
385 | ifargs[3] = 0; | |
386 | ifr.ifr_data = (void *)ifargs; | |
387 | ret = ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCDEVPRIVATE, &ifr); | |
388 | #else | |
389 | ifr.ifr_ifindex = ifindex; | |
390 | ret = ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCBRADDIF, &ifr); | |
391 | #endif | |
392 | if (ret == -1) { | |
7b93fadf CB |
393 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to add interface `%s' to bridge `%s': %s\n", |
394 | iface, bridge, strerror(errno)); | |
395 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
396 | goto cleanup; | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | /* bring the interface up */ | |
400 | prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface); | |
401 | if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) { | |
402 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to get interface flags for `%s': %s\n", | |
403 | iface, strerror(errno)); | |
404 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
405 | goto cleanup; | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
408 | ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP; | |
409 | if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) { | |
410 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to bring up interface `%s': %s\n", | |
411 | iface, strerror(errno)); | |
412 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
413 | goto cleanup; | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | /* write fd to the domain socket */ | |
417 | if (send_fd(unixfd, fd) == -1) { | |
418 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to write fd to unix socket: %s\n", | |
419 | strerror(errno)); | |
420 | ret = EXIT_FAILURE; | |
421 | goto cleanup; | |
422 | } | |
423 | ||
424 | /* ... */ | |
425 | ||
426 | /* profit! */ | |
427 | ||
428 | cleanup: | |
eb3f45c5 GA |
429 | if (fd >= 0) { |
430 | close(fd); | |
431 | } | |
432 | if (ctlfd >= 0) { | |
433 | close(ctlfd); | |
434 | } | |
bdef79a2 CB |
435 | while ((acl_rule = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&acl_list)) != NULL) { |
436 | QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&acl_list, entry); | |
437 | g_free(acl_rule); | |
438 | } | |
439 | ||
7b93fadf CB |
440 | return ret; |
441 | } |