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Commit | Line | Data |
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ea2384d3 | 1 | /* |
fb43f4dd | 2 | * QEMU disk image utility |
5fafdf24 | 3 | * |
68d0f70e | 4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard |
5fafdf24 | 5 | * |
ea2384d3 FB |
6 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
7 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
8 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
9 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
10 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
11 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
12 | * | |
13 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
14 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
18 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
19 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
20 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
21 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
23 | */ | |
c054b3fd BC |
24 | #include "qapi-visit.h" |
25 | #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h" | |
7b1b5d19 | 26 | #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h" |
faf07963 | 27 | #include "qemu-common.h" |
1de7afc9 PB |
28 | #include "qemu/option.h" |
29 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" | |
30 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | |
9c17d615 | 31 | #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" |
737e150e | 32 | #include "block/block_int.h" |
c054b3fd | 33 | #include <getopt.h> |
9230eaf6 | 34 | #include <stdio.h> |
ea2384d3 | 35 | |
e8445331 FB |
36 | #ifdef _WIN32 |
37 | #include <windows.h> | |
38 | #endif | |
39 | ||
c227f099 | 40 | typedef struct img_cmd_t { |
153859be SB |
41 | const char *name; |
42 | int (*handler)(int argc, char **argv); | |
c227f099 | 43 | } img_cmd_t; |
153859be | 44 | |
137519ce | 45 | /* Default to cache=writeback as data integrity is not important for qemu-tcg. */ |
adfe078e | 46 | #define BDRV_O_FLAGS BDRV_O_CACHE_WB |
661a0f71 | 47 | #define BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE "writeback" |
137519ce | 48 | |
ea2384d3 FB |
49 | static void format_print(void *opaque, const char *name) |
50 | { | |
51 | printf(" %s", name); | |
52 | } | |
53 | ||
d2c639d6 | 54 | /* Please keep in synch with qemu-img.texi */ |
3f379ab1 | 55 | static void help(void) |
ea2384d3 | 56 | { |
e00291c0 PB |
57 | const char *help_msg = |
58 | "qemu-img version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n" | |
3f020d70 | 59 | "usage: qemu-img command [command options]\n" |
60 | "QEMU disk image utility\n" | |
61 | "\n" | |
62 | "Command syntax:\n" | |
153859be SB |
63 | #define DEF(option, callback, arg_string) \ |
64 | " " arg_string "\n" | |
65 | #include "qemu-img-cmds.h" | |
66 | #undef DEF | |
67 | #undef GEN_DOCS | |
3f020d70 | 68 | "\n" |
69 | "Command parameters:\n" | |
70 | " 'filename' is a disk image filename\n" | |
71 | " 'fmt' is the disk image format. It is guessed automatically in most cases\n" | |
661a0f71 | 72 | " 'cache' is the cache mode used to write the output disk image, the valid\n" |
80ccf93b LY |
73 | " options are: 'none', 'writeback' (default, except for convert), 'writethrough',\n" |
74 | " 'directsync' and 'unsafe' (default for convert)\n" | |
3f020d70 | 75 | " 'size' is the disk image size in bytes. Optional suffixes\n" |
76 | " 'k' or 'K' (kilobyte, 1024), 'M' (megabyte, 1024k), 'G' (gigabyte, 1024M)\n" | |
77 | " and T (terabyte, 1024G) are supported. 'b' is ignored.\n" | |
78 | " 'output_filename' is the destination disk image filename\n" | |
79 | " 'output_fmt' is the destination format\n" | |
80 | " 'options' is a comma separated list of format specific options in a\n" | |
81 | " name=value format. Use -o ? for an overview of the options supported by the\n" | |
82 | " used format\n" | |
83 | " '-c' indicates that target image must be compressed (qcow format only)\n" | |
84 | " '-u' enables unsafe rebasing. It is assumed that old and new backing file\n" | |
85 | " match exactly. The image doesn't need a working backing file before\n" | |
86 | " rebasing in this case (useful for renaming the backing file)\n" | |
87 | " '-h' with or without a command shows this help and lists the supported formats\n" | |
6b837bc4 | 88 | " '-p' show progress of command (only certain commands)\n" |
a22f123c KW |
89 | " '-S' indicates the consecutive number of bytes that must contain only zeros\n" |
90 | " for qemu-img to create a sparse image during conversion\n" | |
c054b3fd | 91 | " '--output' takes the format in which the output must be done (human or json)\n" |
3f020d70 | 92 | "\n" |
4534ff54 KW |
93 | "Parameters to check subcommand:\n" |
94 | " '-r' tries to repair any inconsistencies that are found during the check.\n" | |
95 | " '-r leaks' repairs only cluster leaks, whereas '-r all' fixes all\n" | |
96 | " kinds of errors, with a higher risk of choosing the wrong fix or\n" | |
0546b8c2 | 97 | " hiding corruption that has already occurred.\n" |
4534ff54 | 98 | "\n" |
3f020d70 | 99 | "Parameters to snapshot subcommand:\n" |
100 | " 'snapshot' is the name of the snapshot to create, apply or delete\n" | |
101 | " '-a' applies a snapshot (revert disk to saved state)\n" | |
102 | " '-c' creates a snapshot\n" | |
103 | " '-d' deletes a snapshot\n" | |
e00291c0 PB |
104 | " '-l' lists all snapshots in the given image\n"; |
105 | ||
106 | printf("%s\nSupported formats:", help_msg); | |
ea2384d3 FB |
107 | bdrv_iterate_format(format_print, NULL); |
108 | printf("\n"); | |
109 | exit(1); | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
ea2384d3 FB |
112 | #if defined(WIN32) |
113 | /* XXX: put correct support for win32 */ | |
114 | static int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size) | |
115 | { | |
116 | int c, i; | |
117 | printf("Password: "); | |
118 | fflush(stdout); | |
119 | i = 0; | |
120 | for(;;) { | |
121 | c = getchar(); | |
122 | if (c == '\n') | |
123 | break; | |
124 | if (i < (buf_size - 1)) | |
125 | buf[i++] = c; | |
126 | } | |
127 | buf[i] = '\0'; | |
128 | return 0; | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | #else | |
132 | ||
133 | #include <termios.h> | |
134 | ||
135 | static struct termios oldtty; | |
136 | ||
137 | static void term_exit(void) | |
138 | { | |
139 | tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty); | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | static void term_init(void) | |
143 | { | |
144 | struct termios tty; | |
145 | ||
146 | tcgetattr (0, &tty); | |
147 | oldtty = tty; | |
148 | ||
149 | tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP | |
150 | |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON); | |
151 | tty.c_oflag |= OPOST; | |
152 | tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN); | |
153 | tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB); | |
154 | tty.c_cflag |= CS8; | |
155 | tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; | |
156 | tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; | |
3b46e624 | 157 | |
ea2384d3 FB |
158 | tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty); |
159 | ||
160 | atexit(term_exit); | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
3f379ab1 | 163 | static int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size) |
ea2384d3 FB |
164 | { |
165 | uint8_t ch; | |
166 | int i, ret; | |
167 | ||
168 | printf("password: "); | |
169 | fflush(stdout); | |
170 | term_init(); | |
171 | i = 0; | |
172 | for(;;) { | |
173 | ret = read(0, &ch, 1); | |
174 | if (ret == -1) { | |
175 | if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) { | |
176 | continue; | |
177 | } else { | |
178 | ret = -1; | |
179 | break; | |
180 | } | |
181 | } else if (ret == 0) { | |
182 | ret = -1; | |
183 | break; | |
184 | } else { | |
185 | if (ch == '\r') { | |
186 | ret = 0; | |
187 | break; | |
188 | } | |
189 | if (i < (buf_size - 1)) | |
190 | buf[i++] = ch; | |
191 | } | |
192 | } | |
193 | term_exit(); | |
194 | buf[i] = '\0'; | |
195 | printf("\n"); | |
196 | return ret; | |
197 | } | |
198 | #endif | |
199 | ||
4ac8aacd JS |
200 | static int print_block_option_help(const char *filename, const char *fmt) |
201 | { | |
202 | BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv; | |
203 | QEMUOptionParameter *create_options = NULL; | |
204 | ||
205 | /* Find driver and parse its options */ | |
206 | drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt); | |
207 | if (!drv) { | |
15654a6d | 208 | error_report("Unknown file format '%s'", fmt); |
4ac8aacd JS |
209 | return 1; |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename); | |
213 | if (!proto_drv) { | |
15654a6d | 214 | error_report("Unknown protocol '%s'", filename); |
4ac8aacd JS |
215 | return 1; |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options, | |
219 | drv->create_options); | |
220 | create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options, | |
221 | proto_drv->create_options); | |
222 | print_option_help(create_options); | |
223 | free_option_parameters(create_options); | |
224 | return 0; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
75c23805 | 227 | static BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open(const char *filename, |
9bc378c1 | 228 | const char *fmt, |
f0536bb8 DB |
229 | int flags, |
230 | bool require_io) | |
75c23805 FB |
231 | { |
232 | BlockDriverState *bs; | |
233 | BlockDriver *drv; | |
234 | char password[256]; | |
b9eaf9ec | 235 | int ret; |
75c23805 | 236 | |
b9eaf9ec | 237 | bs = bdrv_new("image"); |
ad717139 | 238 | |
75c23805 FB |
239 | if (fmt) { |
240 | drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt); | |
c2abccec | 241 | if (!drv) { |
15654a6d | 242 | error_report("Unknown file format '%s'", fmt); |
c2abccec MK |
243 | goto fail; |
244 | } | |
75c23805 FB |
245 | } else { |
246 | drv = NULL; | |
247 | } | |
b9eaf9ec KW |
248 | |
249 | ret = bdrv_open(bs, filename, flags, drv); | |
250 | if (ret < 0) { | |
251 | error_report("Could not open '%s': %s", filename, strerror(-ret)); | |
c2abccec | 252 | goto fail; |
75c23805 | 253 | } |
b9eaf9ec | 254 | |
f0536bb8 | 255 | if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs) && require_io) { |
75c23805 | 256 | printf("Disk image '%s' is encrypted.\n", filename); |
c2abccec | 257 | if (read_password(password, sizeof(password)) < 0) { |
15654a6d | 258 | error_report("No password given"); |
c2abccec MK |
259 | goto fail; |
260 | } | |
261 | if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) { | |
15654a6d | 262 | error_report("invalid password"); |
c2abccec MK |
263 | goto fail; |
264 | } | |
75c23805 FB |
265 | } |
266 | return bs; | |
c2abccec MK |
267 | fail: |
268 | if (bs) { | |
269 | bdrv_delete(bs); | |
270 | } | |
271 | return NULL; | |
75c23805 FB |
272 | } |
273 | ||
c2abccec | 274 | static int add_old_style_options(const char *fmt, QEMUOptionParameter *list, |
eec77d9e JS |
275 | const char *base_filename, |
276 | const char *base_fmt) | |
efa84d43 | 277 | { |
efa84d43 KW |
278 | if (base_filename) { |
279 | if (set_option_parameter(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, base_filename)) { | |
15654a6d JS |
280 | error_report("Backing file not supported for file format '%s'", |
281 | fmt); | |
c2abccec | 282 | return -1; |
efa84d43 KW |
283 | } |
284 | } | |
285 | if (base_fmt) { | |
286 | if (set_option_parameter(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) { | |
15654a6d JS |
287 | error_report("Backing file format not supported for file " |
288 | "format '%s'", fmt); | |
c2abccec | 289 | return -1; |
efa84d43 KW |
290 | } |
291 | } | |
c2abccec | 292 | return 0; |
efa84d43 KW |
293 | } |
294 | ||
ea2384d3 FB |
295 | static int img_create(int argc, char **argv) |
296 | { | |
a9300911 | 297 | int c; |
1da7cfbd | 298 | uint64_t img_size = -1; |
ea2384d3 | 299 | const char *fmt = "raw"; |
9230eaf6 | 300 | const char *base_fmt = NULL; |
ea2384d3 FB |
301 | const char *filename; |
302 | const char *base_filename = NULL; | |
9ea2ea71 | 303 | char *options = NULL; |
9b37525a | 304 | Error *local_err = NULL; |
3b46e624 | 305 | |
ea2384d3 | 306 | for(;;) { |
9ea2ea71 | 307 | c = getopt(argc, argv, "F:b:f:he6o:"); |
b8fb60da | 308 | if (c == -1) { |
ea2384d3 | 309 | break; |
b8fb60da | 310 | } |
ea2384d3 | 311 | switch(c) { |
ef87394c | 312 | case '?': |
ea2384d3 FB |
313 | case 'h': |
314 | help(); | |
315 | break; | |
9230eaf6 AL |
316 | case 'F': |
317 | base_fmt = optarg; | |
318 | break; | |
ea2384d3 FB |
319 | case 'b': |
320 | base_filename = optarg; | |
321 | break; | |
322 | case 'f': | |
323 | fmt = optarg; | |
324 | break; | |
325 | case 'e': | |
9d42e15d | 326 | error_report("option -e is deprecated, please use \'-o " |
eec77d9e JS |
327 | "encryption\' instead!"); |
328 | return 1; | |
d8871c5a | 329 | case '6': |
9d42e15d | 330 | error_report("option -6 is deprecated, please use \'-o " |
eec77d9e JS |
331 | "compat6\' instead!"); |
332 | return 1; | |
9ea2ea71 KW |
333 | case 'o': |
334 | options = optarg; | |
335 | break; | |
ea2384d3 FB |
336 | } |
337 | } | |
9230eaf6 | 338 | |
b50cbabc | 339 | /* Get the filename */ |
b8fb60da | 340 | if (optind >= argc) { |
b50cbabc | 341 | help(); |
b8fb60da | 342 | } |
b50cbabc MK |
343 | filename = argv[optind++]; |
344 | ||
1da7cfbd JS |
345 | /* Get image size, if specified */ |
346 | if (optind < argc) { | |
70b4f4bb | 347 | int64_t sval; |
e36b3695 MA |
348 | char *end; |
349 | sval = strtosz_suffix(argv[optind++], &end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B); | |
350 | if (sval < 0 || *end) { | |
79443397 LG |
351 | if (sval == -ERANGE) { |
352 | error_report("Image size must be less than 8 EiB!"); | |
353 | } else { | |
354 | error_report("Invalid image size specified! You may use k, M, " | |
355 | "G or T suffixes for "); | |
356 | error_report("kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and terabytes."); | |
357 | } | |
a9300911 | 358 | return 1; |
1da7cfbd JS |
359 | } |
360 | img_size = (uint64_t)sval; | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
c8057f95 | 363 | if (options && is_help_option(options)) { |
a9300911 | 364 | return print_block_option_help(filename, fmt); |
4ac8aacd JS |
365 | } |
366 | ||
9b37525a LC |
367 | bdrv_img_create(filename, fmt, base_filename, base_fmt, |
368 | options, img_size, BDRV_O_FLAGS, &local_err); | |
369 | if (error_is_set(&local_err)) { | |
370 | error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err)); | |
371 | error_free(local_err); | |
c2abccec MK |
372 | return 1; |
373 | } | |
a9300911 | 374 | |
ea2384d3 FB |
375 | return 0; |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
e076f338 KW |
378 | /* |
379 | * Checks an image for consistency. Exit codes: | |
380 | * | |
381 | * 0 - Check completed, image is good | |
382 | * 1 - Check not completed because of internal errors | |
383 | * 2 - Check completed, image is corrupted | |
384 | * 3 - Check completed, image has leaked clusters, but is good otherwise | |
385 | */ | |
1585969c AL |
386 | static int img_check(int argc, char **argv) |
387 | { | |
388 | int c, ret; | |
389 | const char *filename, *fmt; | |
1585969c | 390 | BlockDriverState *bs; |
e076f338 | 391 | BdrvCheckResult result; |
4534ff54 | 392 | int fix = 0; |
058f8f16 | 393 | int flags = BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_CHECK; |
1585969c AL |
394 | |
395 | fmt = NULL; | |
396 | for(;;) { | |
4534ff54 | 397 | c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:hr:"); |
b8fb60da | 398 | if (c == -1) { |
1585969c | 399 | break; |
b8fb60da | 400 | } |
1585969c | 401 | switch(c) { |
ef87394c | 402 | case '?': |
1585969c AL |
403 | case 'h': |
404 | help(); | |
405 | break; | |
406 | case 'f': | |
407 | fmt = optarg; | |
408 | break; | |
4534ff54 KW |
409 | case 'r': |
410 | flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR; | |
411 | ||
412 | if (!strcmp(optarg, "leaks")) { | |
413 | fix = BDRV_FIX_LEAKS; | |
414 | } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) { | |
415 | fix = BDRV_FIX_LEAKS | BDRV_FIX_ERRORS; | |
416 | } else { | |
417 | help(); | |
418 | } | |
419 | break; | |
1585969c AL |
420 | } |
421 | } | |
b8fb60da | 422 | if (optind >= argc) { |
1585969c | 423 | help(); |
b8fb60da | 424 | } |
1585969c AL |
425 | filename = argv[optind++]; |
426 | ||
f0536bb8 | 427 | bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, flags, true); |
c2abccec MK |
428 | if (!bs) { |
429 | return 1; | |
430 | } | |
4534ff54 | 431 | ret = bdrv_check(bs, &result, fix); |
e076f338 KW |
432 | |
433 | if (ret == -ENOTSUP) { | |
15654a6d | 434 | error_report("This image format does not support checks"); |
e076f338 KW |
435 | bdrv_delete(bs); |
436 | return 1; | |
437 | } | |
438 | ||
ccf34716 KW |
439 | if (result.corruptions_fixed || result.leaks_fixed) { |
440 | printf("The following inconsistencies were found and repaired:\n\n" | |
441 | " %d leaked clusters\n" | |
442 | " %d corruptions\n\n" | |
443 | "Double checking the fixed image now...\n", | |
444 | result.leaks_fixed, | |
445 | result.corruptions_fixed); | |
446 | ret = bdrv_check(bs, &result, 0); | |
447 | } | |
448 | ||
e076f338 KW |
449 | if (!(result.corruptions || result.leaks || result.check_errors)) { |
450 | printf("No errors were found on the image.\n"); | |
451 | } else { | |
452 | if (result.corruptions) { | |
453 | printf("\n%d errors were found on the image.\n" | |
454 | "Data may be corrupted, or further writes to the image " | |
455 | "may corrupt it.\n", | |
456 | result.corruptions); | |
457 | } | |
458 | ||
459 | if (result.leaks) { | |
460 | printf("\n%d leaked clusters were found on the image.\n" | |
461 | "This means waste of disk space, but no harm to data.\n", | |
462 | result.leaks); | |
463 | } | |
464 | ||
465 | if (result.check_errors) { | |
466 | printf("\n%d internal errors have occurred during the check.\n", | |
467 | result.check_errors); | |
1585969c | 468 | } |
1585969c AL |
469 | } |
470 | ||
f8111c24 DXW |
471 | if (result.bfi.total_clusters != 0 && result.bfi.allocated_clusters != 0) { |
472 | printf("%" PRId64 "/%" PRId64 "= %0.2f%% allocated, %0.2f%% fragmented\n", | |
473 | result.bfi.allocated_clusters, result.bfi.total_clusters, | |
474 | result.bfi.allocated_clusters * 100.0 / result.bfi.total_clusters, | |
475 | result.bfi.fragmented_clusters * 100.0 / result.bfi.allocated_clusters); | |
476 | } | |
477 | ||
c6bb9ad1 FS |
478 | if (result.image_end_offset > 0) { |
479 | printf("Image end offset: %" PRId64 "\n", result.image_end_offset); | |
480 | } | |
481 | ||
1585969c | 482 | bdrv_delete(bs); |
e076f338 KW |
483 | |
484 | if (ret < 0 || result.check_errors) { | |
485 | printf("\nAn error has occurred during the check: %s\n" | |
486 | "The check is not complete and may have missed error.\n", | |
487 | strerror(-ret)); | |
c2abccec MK |
488 | return 1; |
489 | } | |
e076f338 KW |
490 | |
491 | if (result.corruptions) { | |
492 | return 2; | |
493 | } else if (result.leaks) { | |
494 | return 3; | |
495 | } else { | |
496 | return 0; | |
497 | } | |
1585969c AL |
498 | } |
499 | ||
ea2384d3 FB |
500 | static int img_commit(int argc, char **argv) |
501 | { | |
661a0f71 FS |
502 | int c, ret, flags; |
503 | const char *filename, *fmt, *cache; | |
ea2384d3 FB |
504 | BlockDriverState *bs; |
505 | ||
506 | fmt = NULL; | |
661a0f71 | 507 | cache = BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE; |
ea2384d3 | 508 | for(;;) { |
661a0f71 | 509 | c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:ht:"); |
b8fb60da | 510 | if (c == -1) { |
ea2384d3 | 511 | break; |
b8fb60da | 512 | } |
ea2384d3 | 513 | switch(c) { |
ef87394c | 514 | case '?': |
ea2384d3 FB |
515 | case 'h': |
516 | help(); | |
517 | break; | |
518 | case 'f': | |
519 | fmt = optarg; | |
520 | break; | |
661a0f71 FS |
521 | case 't': |
522 | cache = optarg; | |
523 | break; | |
ea2384d3 FB |
524 | } |
525 | } | |
b8fb60da | 526 | if (optind >= argc) { |
ea2384d3 | 527 | help(); |
b8fb60da | 528 | } |
ea2384d3 FB |
529 | filename = argv[optind++]; |
530 | ||
661a0f71 | 531 | flags = BDRV_O_RDWR; |
c3993cdc | 532 | ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(cache, &flags); |
661a0f71 FS |
533 | if (ret < 0) { |
534 | error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", cache); | |
535 | return -1; | |
536 | } | |
537 | ||
f0536bb8 | 538 | bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, flags, true); |
c2abccec MK |
539 | if (!bs) { |
540 | return 1; | |
541 | } | |
ea2384d3 FB |
542 | ret = bdrv_commit(bs); |
543 | switch(ret) { | |
544 | case 0: | |
545 | printf("Image committed.\n"); | |
546 | break; | |
547 | case -ENOENT: | |
15654a6d | 548 | error_report("No disk inserted"); |
ea2384d3 FB |
549 | break; |
550 | case -EACCES: | |
15654a6d | 551 | error_report("Image is read-only"); |
ea2384d3 FB |
552 | break; |
553 | case -ENOTSUP: | |
15654a6d | 554 | error_report("Image is already committed"); |
ea2384d3 FB |
555 | break; |
556 | default: | |
15654a6d | 557 | error_report("Error while committing image"); |
ea2384d3 FB |
558 | break; |
559 | } | |
560 | ||
561 | bdrv_delete(bs); | |
c2abccec MK |
562 | if (ret) { |
563 | return 1; | |
564 | } | |
ea2384d3 FB |
565 | return 0; |
566 | } | |
567 | ||
f58c7b35 TS |
568 | /* |
569 | * Returns true iff the first sector pointed to by 'buf' contains at least | |
570 | * a non-NUL byte. | |
571 | * | |
572 | * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following | |
573 | * the first one) that are known to be in the same allocated/unallocated state. | |
574 | */ | |
ea2384d3 FB |
575 | static int is_allocated_sectors(const uint8_t *buf, int n, int *pnum) |
576 | { | |
1a6d39fd SH |
577 | bool is_zero; |
578 | int i; | |
ea2384d3 FB |
579 | |
580 | if (n <= 0) { | |
581 | *pnum = 0; | |
582 | return 0; | |
583 | } | |
1a6d39fd | 584 | is_zero = buffer_is_zero(buf, 512); |
ea2384d3 FB |
585 | for(i = 1; i < n; i++) { |
586 | buf += 512; | |
1a6d39fd | 587 | if (is_zero != buffer_is_zero(buf, 512)) { |
ea2384d3 | 588 | break; |
1a6d39fd | 589 | } |
ea2384d3 FB |
590 | } |
591 | *pnum = i; | |
1a6d39fd | 592 | return !is_zero; |
ea2384d3 FB |
593 | } |
594 | ||
a22f123c KW |
595 | /* |
596 | * Like is_allocated_sectors, but if the buffer starts with a used sector, | |
597 | * up to 'min' consecutive sectors containing zeros are ignored. This avoids | |
598 | * breaking up write requests for only small sparse areas. | |
599 | */ | |
600 | static int is_allocated_sectors_min(const uint8_t *buf, int n, int *pnum, | |
601 | int min) | |
602 | { | |
603 | int ret; | |
604 | int num_checked, num_used; | |
605 | ||
606 | if (n < min) { | |
607 | min = n; | |
608 | } | |
609 | ||
610 | ret = is_allocated_sectors(buf, n, pnum); | |
611 | if (!ret) { | |
612 | return ret; | |
613 | } | |
614 | ||
615 | num_used = *pnum; | |
616 | buf += BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE * *pnum; | |
617 | n -= *pnum; | |
618 | num_checked = num_used; | |
619 | ||
620 | while (n > 0) { | |
621 | ret = is_allocated_sectors(buf, n, pnum); | |
622 | ||
623 | buf += BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE * *pnum; | |
624 | n -= *pnum; | |
625 | num_checked += *pnum; | |
626 | if (ret) { | |
627 | num_used = num_checked; | |
628 | } else if (*pnum >= min) { | |
629 | break; | |
630 | } | |
631 | } | |
632 | ||
633 | *pnum = num_used; | |
634 | return 1; | |
635 | } | |
636 | ||
3e85c6fd KW |
637 | /* |
638 | * Compares two buffers sector by sector. Returns 0 if the first sector of both | |
639 | * buffers matches, non-zero otherwise. | |
640 | * | |
641 | * pnum is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following | |
642 | * the first one) that are known to have the same comparison result | |
643 | */ | |
644 | static int compare_sectors(const uint8_t *buf1, const uint8_t *buf2, int n, | |
645 | int *pnum) | |
646 | { | |
647 | int res, i; | |
648 | ||
649 | if (n <= 0) { | |
650 | *pnum = 0; | |
651 | return 0; | |
652 | } | |
653 | ||
654 | res = !!memcmp(buf1, buf2, 512); | |
655 | for(i = 1; i < n; i++) { | |
656 | buf1 += 512; | |
657 | buf2 += 512; | |
658 | ||
659 | if (!!memcmp(buf1, buf2, 512) != res) { | |
660 | break; | |
661 | } | |
662 | } | |
663 | ||
664 | *pnum = i; | |
665 | return res; | |
666 | } | |
667 | ||
80ee15a6 | 668 | #define IO_BUF_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024) |
ea2384d3 FB |
669 | |
670 | static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv) | |
671 | { | |
eec77d9e | 672 | int c, ret = 0, n, n1, bs_n, bs_i, compress, cluster_size, cluster_sectors; |
661a0f71 FS |
673 | int progress = 0, flags; |
674 | const char *fmt, *out_fmt, *cache, *out_baseimg, *out_filename; | |
b50cbabc | 675 | BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv; |
c2abccec | 676 | BlockDriverState **bs = NULL, *out_bs = NULL; |
96b8f136 TS |
677 | int64_t total_sectors, nb_sectors, sector_num, bs_offset; |
678 | uint64_t bs_sectors; | |
c2abccec | 679 | uint8_t * buf = NULL; |
ea2384d3 | 680 | const uint8_t *buf1; |
faea38e7 | 681 | BlockDriverInfo bdi; |
b50cbabc | 682 | QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL; |
a18953fb | 683 | QEMUOptionParameter *out_baseimg_param; |
efa84d43 | 684 | char *options = NULL; |
51ef6727 | 685 | const char *snapshot_name = NULL; |
1f710495 | 686 | float local_progress = 0; |
a22f123c | 687 | int min_sparse = 8; /* Need at least 4k of zeros for sparse detection */ |
ea2384d3 FB |
688 | |
689 | fmt = NULL; | |
690 | out_fmt = "raw"; | |
661a0f71 | 691 | cache = "unsafe"; |
f58c7b35 | 692 | out_baseimg = NULL; |
eec77d9e | 693 | compress = 0; |
ea2384d3 | 694 | for(;;) { |
a22f123c | 695 | c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:O:B:s:hce6o:pS:t:"); |
b8fb60da | 696 | if (c == -1) { |
ea2384d3 | 697 | break; |
b8fb60da | 698 | } |
ea2384d3 | 699 | switch(c) { |
ef87394c | 700 | case '?': |
ea2384d3 FB |
701 | case 'h': |
702 | help(); | |
703 | break; | |
704 | case 'f': | |
705 | fmt = optarg; | |
706 | break; | |
707 | case 'O': | |
708 | out_fmt = optarg; | |
709 | break; | |
f58c7b35 TS |
710 | case 'B': |
711 | out_baseimg = optarg; | |
712 | break; | |
ea2384d3 | 713 | case 'c': |
eec77d9e | 714 | compress = 1; |
ea2384d3 FB |
715 | break; |
716 | case 'e': | |
9d42e15d | 717 | error_report("option -e is deprecated, please use \'-o " |
eec77d9e JS |
718 | "encryption\' instead!"); |
719 | return 1; | |
ec36ba14 | 720 | case '6': |
9d42e15d | 721 | error_report("option -6 is deprecated, please use \'-o " |
eec77d9e JS |
722 | "compat6\' instead!"); |
723 | return 1; | |
efa84d43 KW |
724 | case 'o': |
725 | options = optarg; | |
726 | break; | |
51ef6727 | 727 | case 's': |
728 | snapshot_name = optarg; | |
729 | break; | |
a22f123c KW |
730 | case 'S': |
731 | { | |
732 | int64_t sval; | |
e36b3695 MA |
733 | char *end; |
734 | sval = strtosz_suffix(optarg, &end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B); | |
735 | if (sval < 0 || *end) { | |
a22f123c KW |
736 | error_report("Invalid minimum zero buffer size for sparse output specified"); |
737 | return 1; | |
738 | } | |
739 | ||
740 | min_sparse = sval / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; | |
741 | break; | |
742 | } | |
6b837bc4 JS |
743 | case 'p': |
744 | progress = 1; | |
745 | break; | |
661a0f71 FS |
746 | case 't': |
747 | cache = optarg; | |
748 | break; | |
ea2384d3 FB |
749 | } |
750 | } | |
3b46e624 | 751 | |
926c2d23 | 752 | bs_n = argc - optind - 1; |
b8fb60da JS |
753 | if (bs_n < 1) { |
754 | help(); | |
755 | } | |
926c2d23 AZ |
756 | |
757 | out_filename = argv[argc - 1]; | |
f58c7b35 | 758 | |
fa170c14 CA |
759 | /* Initialize before goto out */ |
760 | qemu_progress_init(progress, 2.0); | |
761 | ||
c8057f95 | 762 | if (options && is_help_option(options)) { |
4ac8aacd JS |
763 | ret = print_block_option_help(out_filename, out_fmt); |
764 | goto out; | |
765 | } | |
766 | ||
c2abccec | 767 | if (bs_n > 1 && out_baseimg) { |
15654a6d JS |
768 | error_report("-B makes no sense when concatenating multiple input " |
769 | "images"); | |
31ca34b8 JS |
770 | ret = -1; |
771 | goto out; | |
c2abccec | 772 | } |
f8111c24 | 773 | |
6b837bc4 JS |
774 | qemu_progress_print(0, 100); |
775 | ||
7267c094 | 776 | bs = g_malloc0(bs_n * sizeof(BlockDriverState *)); |
926c2d23 AZ |
777 | |
778 | total_sectors = 0; | |
779 | for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++) { | |
f0536bb8 | 780 | bs[bs_i] = bdrv_new_open(argv[optind + bs_i], fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS, true); |
c2abccec | 781 | if (!bs[bs_i]) { |
15654a6d | 782 | error_report("Could not open '%s'", argv[optind + bs_i]); |
c2abccec MK |
783 | ret = -1; |
784 | goto out; | |
785 | } | |
926c2d23 AZ |
786 | bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors); |
787 | total_sectors += bs_sectors; | |
788 | } | |
ea2384d3 | 789 | |
51ef6727 | 790 | if (snapshot_name != NULL) { |
791 | if (bs_n > 1) { | |
6daf194d | 792 | error_report("No support for concatenating multiple snapshot"); |
51ef6727 | 793 | ret = -1; |
794 | goto out; | |
795 | } | |
796 | if (bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs[0], snapshot_name) < 0) { | |
6daf194d | 797 | error_report("Failed to load snapshot"); |
51ef6727 | 798 | ret = -1; |
799 | goto out; | |
800 | } | |
801 | } | |
802 | ||
efa84d43 | 803 | /* Find driver and parse its options */ |
ea2384d3 | 804 | drv = bdrv_find_format(out_fmt); |
c2abccec | 805 | if (!drv) { |
15654a6d | 806 | error_report("Unknown file format '%s'", out_fmt); |
c2abccec MK |
807 | ret = -1; |
808 | goto out; | |
809 | } | |
efa84d43 | 810 | |
b50cbabc | 811 | proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(out_filename); |
c2abccec | 812 | if (!proto_drv) { |
15654a6d | 813 | error_report("Unknown protocol '%s'", out_filename); |
c2abccec MK |
814 | ret = -1; |
815 | goto out; | |
816 | } | |
b50cbabc MK |
817 | |
818 | create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options, | |
819 | drv->create_options); | |
820 | create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options, | |
821 | proto_drv->create_options); | |
db08adf5 | 822 | |
efa84d43 | 823 | if (options) { |
b50cbabc | 824 | param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param); |
efa84d43 | 825 | if (param == NULL) { |
15654a6d | 826 | error_report("Invalid options for file format '%s'.", out_fmt); |
c2abccec MK |
827 | ret = -1; |
828 | goto out; | |
efa84d43 KW |
829 | } |
830 | } else { | |
b50cbabc | 831 | param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param); |
efa84d43 KW |
832 | } |
833 | ||
834 | set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_sectors * 512); | |
eec77d9e | 835 | ret = add_old_style_options(out_fmt, param, out_baseimg, NULL); |
c2abccec MK |
836 | if (ret < 0) { |
837 | goto out; | |
838 | } | |
efa84d43 | 839 | |
a18953fb KW |
840 | /* Get backing file name if -o backing_file was used */ |
841 | out_baseimg_param = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE); | |
842 | if (out_baseimg_param) { | |
843 | out_baseimg = out_baseimg_param->value.s; | |
844 | } | |
845 | ||
efa84d43 | 846 | /* Check if compression is supported */ |
eec77d9e | 847 | if (compress) { |
efa84d43 KW |
848 | QEMUOptionParameter *encryption = |
849 | get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT); | |
41521fa4 KW |
850 | QEMUOptionParameter *preallocation = |
851 | get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC); | |
efa84d43 KW |
852 | |
853 | if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed) { | |
15654a6d | 854 | error_report("Compression not supported for this file format"); |
c2abccec MK |
855 | ret = -1; |
856 | goto out; | |
efa84d43 KW |
857 | } |
858 | ||
859 | if (encryption && encryption->value.n) { | |
15654a6d JS |
860 | error_report("Compression and encryption not supported at " |
861 | "the same time"); | |
c2abccec MK |
862 | ret = -1; |
863 | goto out; | |
efa84d43 | 864 | } |
41521fa4 KW |
865 | |
866 | if (preallocation && preallocation->value.s | |
867 | && strcmp(preallocation->value.s, "off")) | |
868 | { | |
869 | error_report("Compression and preallocation not supported at " | |
870 | "the same time"); | |
871 | ret = -1; | |
872 | goto out; | |
873 | } | |
efa84d43 KW |
874 | } |
875 | ||
876 | /* Create the new image */ | |
877 | ret = bdrv_create(drv, out_filename, param); | |
ea2384d3 FB |
878 | if (ret < 0) { |
879 | if (ret == -ENOTSUP) { | |
15654a6d JS |
880 | error_report("Formatting not supported for file format '%s'", |
881 | out_fmt); | |
6e9ea0c0 | 882 | } else if (ret == -EFBIG) { |
15654a6d JS |
883 | error_report("The image size is too large for file format '%s'", |
884 | out_fmt); | |
ea2384d3 | 885 | } else { |
15654a6d JS |
886 | error_report("%s: error while converting %s: %s", |
887 | out_filename, out_fmt, strerror(-ret)); | |
ea2384d3 | 888 | } |
c2abccec | 889 | goto out; |
ea2384d3 | 890 | } |
3b46e624 | 891 | |
661a0f71 | 892 | flags = BDRV_O_RDWR; |
c3993cdc | 893 | ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(cache, &flags); |
661a0f71 FS |
894 | if (ret < 0) { |
895 | error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", cache); | |
896 | return -1; | |
897 | } | |
898 | ||
f0536bb8 | 899 | out_bs = bdrv_new_open(out_filename, out_fmt, flags, true); |
c2abccec MK |
900 | if (!out_bs) { |
901 | ret = -1; | |
902 | goto out; | |
903 | } | |
ea2384d3 | 904 | |
926c2d23 AZ |
905 | bs_i = 0; |
906 | bs_offset = 0; | |
907 | bdrv_get_geometry(bs[0], &bs_sectors); | |
bb1c0597 | 908 | buf = qemu_blockalign(out_bs, IO_BUF_SIZE); |
926c2d23 | 909 | |
eec77d9e | 910 | if (compress) { |
c2abccec MK |
911 | ret = bdrv_get_info(out_bs, &bdi); |
912 | if (ret < 0) { | |
15654a6d | 913 | error_report("could not get block driver info"); |
c2abccec MK |
914 | goto out; |
915 | } | |
faea38e7 | 916 | cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size; |
c2abccec | 917 | if (cluster_size <= 0 || cluster_size > IO_BUF_SIZE) { |
15654a6d | 918 | error_report("invalid cluster size"); |
c2abccec MK |
919 | ret = -1; |
920 | goto out; | |
921 | } | |
ea2384d3 FB |
922 | cluster_sectors = cluster_size >> 9; |
923 | sector_num = 0; | |
6b837bc4 JS |
924 | |
925 | nb_sectors = total_sectors; | |
1f710495 KW |
926 | if (nb_sectors != 0) { |
927 | local_progress = (float)100 / | |
928 | (nb_sectors / MIN(nb_sectors, cluster_sectors)); | |
929 | } | |
6b837bc4 | 930 | |
ea2384d3 | 931 | for(;;) { |
926c2d23 AZ |
932 | int64_t bs_num; |
933 | int remainder; | |
934 | uint8_t *buf2; | |
935 | ||
ea2384d3 FB |
936 | nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num; |
937 | if (nb_sectors <= 0) | |
938 | break; | |
939 | if (nb_sectors >= cluster_sectors) | |
940 | n = cluster_sectors; | |
941 | else | |
942 | n = nb_sectors; | |
926c2d23 AZ |
943 | |
944 | bs_num = sector_num - bs_offset; | |
945 | assert (bs_num >= 0); | |
946 | remainder = n; | |
947 | buf2 = buf; | |
948 | while (remainder > 0) { | |
949 | int nlow; | |
950 | while (bs_num == bs_sectors) { | |
951 | bs_i++; | |
952 | assert (bs_i < bs_n); | |
953 | bs_offset += bs_sectors; | |
954 | bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors); | |
955 | bs_num = 0; | |
0bfcd599 BS |
956 | /* printf("changing part: sector_num=%" PRId64 ", " |
957 | "bs_i=%d, bs_offset=%" PRId64 ", bs_sectors=%" PRId64 | |
958 | "\n", sector_num, bs_i, bs_offset, bs_sectors); */ | |
926c2d23 AZ |
959 | } |
960 | assert (bs_num < bs_sectors); | |
961 | ||
962 | nlow = (remainder > bs_sectors - bs_num) ? bs_sectors - bs_num : remainder; | |
963 | ||
c2abccec MK |
964 | ret = bdrv_read(bs[bs_i], bs_num, buf2, nlow); |
965 | if (ret < 0) { | |
3fba9d81 SH |
966 | error_report("error while reading sector %" PRId64 ": %s", |
967 | bs_num, strerror(-ret)); | |
c2abccec MK |
968 | goto out; |
969 | } | |
926c2d23 AZ |
970 | |
971 | buf2 += nlow * 512; | |
972 | bs_num += nlow; | |
973 | ||
974 | remainder -= nlow; | |
975 | } | |
976 | assert (remainder == 0); | |
977 | ||
b8fb60da | 978 | if (n < cluster_sectors) { |
ea2384d3 | 979 | memset(buf + n * 512, 0, cluster_size - n * 512); |
b8fb60da | 980 | } |
1a6d39fd | 981 | if (!buffer_is_zero(buf, cluster_size)) { |
c2abccec MK |
982 | ret = bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, sector_num, buf, |
983 | cluster_sectors); | |
984 | if (ret != 0) { | |
3fba9d81 SH |
985 | error_report("error while compressing sector %" PRId64 |
986 | ": %s", sector_num, strerror(-ret)); | |
c2abccec MK |
987 | goto out; |
988 | } | |
ea2384d3 FB |
989 | } |
990 | sector_num += n; | |
6b837bc4 | 991 | qemu_progress_print(local_progress, 100); |
ea2384d3 | 992 | } |
faea38e7 FB |
993 | /* signal EOF to align */ |
994 | bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, 0, NULL, 0); | |
ea2384d3 | 995 | } else { |
f2feebbd KW |
996 | int has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init(out_bs); |
997 | ||
f58c7b35 | 998 | sector_num = 0; // total number of sectors converted so far |
6b837bc4 | 999 | nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num; |
1f710495 KW |
1000 | if (nb_sectors != 0) { |
1001 | local_progress = (float)100 / | |
1002 | (nb_sectors / MIN(nb_sectors, IO_BUF_SIZE / 512)); | |
1003 | } | |
6b837bc4 | 1004 | |
ea2384d3 FB |
1005 | for(;;) { |
1006 | nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num; | |
b8fb60da | 1007 | if (nb_sectors <= 0) { |
ea2384d3 | 1008 | break; |
b8fb60da JS |
1009 | } |
1010 | if (nb_sectors >= (IO_BUF_SIZE / 512)) { | |
ea2384d3 | 1011 | n = (IO_BUF_SIZE / 512); |
b8fb60da | 1012 | } else { |
ea2384d3 | 1013 | n = nb_sectors; |
b8fb60da | 1014 | } |
926c2d23 AZ |
1015 | |
1016 | while (sector_num - bs_offset >= bs_sectors) { | |
1017 | bs_i ++; | |
1018 | assert (bs_i < bs_n); | |
1019 | bs_offset += bs_sectors; | |
1020 | bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors); | |
0bfcd599 BS |
1021 | /* printf("changing part: sector_num=%" PRId64 ", bs_i=%d, " |
1022 | "bs_offset=%" PRId64 ", bs_sectors=%" PRId64 "\n", | |
926c2d23 AZ |
1023 | sector_num, bs_i, bs_offset, bs_sectors); */ |
1024 | } | |
1025 | ||
b8fb60da | 1026 | if (n > bs_offset + bs_sectors - sector_num) { |
926c2d23 | 1027 | n = bs_offset + bs_sectors - sector_num; |
b8fb60da | 1028 | } |
926c2d23 | 1029 | |
f2feebbd | 1030 | if (has_zero_init) { |
d032044f AS |
1031 | /* If the output image is being created as a copy on write image, |
1032 | assume that sectors which are unallocated in the input image | |
1033 | are present in both the output's and input's base images (no | |
1034 | need to copy them). */ | |
1035 | if (out_baseimg) { | |
1036 | if (!bdrv_is_allocated(bs[bs_i], sector_num - bs_offset, | |
1037 | n, &n1)) { | |
1038 | sector_num += n1; | |
1039 | continue; | |
1040 | } | |
1041 | /* The next 'n1' sectors are allocated in the input image. Copy | |
1042 | only those as they may be followed by unallocated sectors. */ | |
1043 | n = n1; | |
93c65b47 | 1044 | } |
93c65b47 AL |
1045 | } else { |
1046 | n1 = n; | |
f58c7b35 TS |
1047 | } |
1048 | ||
c2abccec MK |
1049 | ret = bdrv_read(bs[bs_i], sector_num - bs_offset, buf, n); |
1050 | if (ret < 0) { | |
3fba9d81 SH |
1051 | error_report("error while reading sector %" PRId64 ": %s", |
1052 | sector_num - bs_offset, strerror(-ret)); | |
c2abccec MK |
1053 | goto out; |
1054 | } | |
ea2384d3 FB |
1055 | /* NOTE: at the same time we convert, we do not write zero |
1056 | sectors to have a chance to compress the image. Ideally, we | |
1057 | should add a specific call to have the info to go faster */ | |
1058 | buf1 = buf; | |
1059 | while (n > 0) { | |
f58c7b35 TS |
1060 | /* If the output image is being created as a copy on write image, |
1061 | copy all sectors even the ones containing only NUL bytes, | |
93c65b47 AL |
1062 | because they may differ from the sectors in the base image. |
1063 | ||
1064 | If the output is to a host device, we also write out | |
1065 | sectors that are entirely 0, since whatever data was | |
1066 | already there is garbage, not 0s. */ | |
f2feebbd | 1067 | if (!has_zero_init || out_baseimg || |
a22f123c | 1068 | is_allocated_sectors_min(buf1, n, &n1, min_sparse)) { |
c2abccec MK |
1069 | ret = bdrv_write(out_bs, sector_num, buf1, n1); |
1070 | if (ret < 0) { | |
3fba9d81 SH |
1071 | error_report("error while writing sector %" PRId64 |
1072 | ": %s", sector_num, strerror(-ret)); | |
c2abccec MK |
1073 | goto out; |
1074 | } | |
ea2384d3 FB |
1075 | } |
1076 | sector_num += n1; | |
1077 | n -= n1; | |
1078 | buf1 += n1 * 512; | |
1079 | } | |
6b837bc4 | 1080 | qemu_progress_print(local_progress, 100); |
ea2384d3 FB |
1081 | } |
1082 | } | |
c2abccec | 1083 | out: |
6b837bc4 | 1084 | qemu_progress_end(); |
c2abccec MK |
1085 | free_option_parameters(create_options); |
1086 | free_option_parameters(param); | |
bb1c0597 | 1087 | qemu_vfree(buf); |
c2abccec MK |
1088 | if (out_bs) { |
1089 | bdrv_delete(out_bs); | |
1090 | } | |
31ca34b8 JS |
1091 | if (bs) { |
1092 | for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++) { | |
1093 | if (bs[bs_i]) { | |
1094 | bdrv_delete(bs[bs_i]); | |
1095 | } | |
c2abccec | 1096 | } |
7267c094 | 1097 | g_free(bs); |
c2abccec | 1098 | } |
c2abccec MK |
1099 | if (ret) { |
1100 | return 1; | |
1101 | } | |
ea2384d3 FB |
1102 | return 0; |
1103 | } | |
1104 | ||
57d1a2b6 | 1105 | |
faea38e7 FB |
1106 | static void dump_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs) |
1107 | { | |
1108 | QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn; | |
1109 | int nb_sns, i; | |
1110 | char buf[256]; | |
1111 | ||
1112 | nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab); | |
1113 | if (nb_sns <= 0) | |
1114 | return; | |
1115 | printf("Snapshot list:\n"); | |
1116 | printf("%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), NULL)); | |
1117 | for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) { | |
1118 | sn = &sn_tab[i]; | |
1119 | printf("%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), sn)); | |
1120 | } | |
7267c094 | 1121 | g_free(sn_tab); |
faea38e7 FB |
1122 | } |
1123 | ||
9699bf0d SH |
1124 | static void dump_json_image_info_list(ImageInfoList *list) |
1125 | { | |
1126 | Error *errp = NULL; | |
1127 | QString *str; | |
1128 | QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new(); | |
1129 | QObject *obj; | |
1130 | visit_type_ImageInfoList(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov), | |
1131 | &list, NULL, &errp); | |
1132 | obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov); | |
1133 | str = qobject_to_json_pretty(obj); | |
1134 | assert(str != NULL); | |
1135 | printf("%s\n", qstring_get_str(str)); | |
1136 | qobject_decref(obj); | |
1137 | qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov); | |
1138 | QDECREF(str); | |
1139 | } | |
1140 | ||
c054b3fd BC |
1141 | static void collect_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs , ImageInfo *info) |
1142 | { | |
1143 | int i, sn_count; | |
1144 | QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab = NULL; | |
1145 | SnapshotInfoList *info_list, *cur_item = NULL; | |
1146 | sn_count = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab); | |
1147 | ||
1148 | for (i = 0; i < sn_count; i++) { | |
1149 | info->has_snapshots = true; | |
1150 | info_list = g_new0(SnapshotInfoList, 1); | |
1151 | ||
1152 | info_list->value = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1); | |
1153 | info_list->value->id = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].id_str); | |
1154 | info_list->value->name = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].name); | |
1155 | info_list->value->vm_state_size = sn_tab[i].vm_state_size; | |
1156 | info_list->value->date_sec = sn_tab[i].date_sec; | |
1157 | info_list->value->date_nsec = sn_tab[i].date_nsec; | |
1158 | info_list->value->vm_clock_sec = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000; | |
1159 | info_list->value->vm_clock_nsec = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000; | |
1160 | ||
1161 | /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support qemu-queue.h types */ | |
1162 | if (!cur_item) { | |
1163 | info->snapshots = cur_item = info_list; | |
1164 | } else { | |
1165 | cur_item->next = info_list; | |
1166 | cur_item = info_list; | |
1167 | } | |
1168 | ||
1169 | } | |
1170 | ||
1171 | g_free(sn_tab); | |
1172 | } | |
1173 | ||
1174 | static void dump_json_image_info(ImageInfo *info) | |
1175 | { | |
1176 | Error *errp = NULL; | |
1177 | QString *str; | |
1178 | QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new(); | |
1179 | QObject *obj; | |
1180 | visit_type_ImageInfo(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov), | |
1181 | &info, NULL, &errp); | |
1182 | obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov); | |
1183 | str = qobject_to_json_pretty(obj); | |
1184 | assert(str != NULL); | |
1185 | printf("%s\n", qstring_get_str(str)); | |
1186 | qobject_decref(obj); | |
1187 | qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov); | |
1188 | QDECREF(str); | |
1189 | } | |
1190 | ||
1191 | static void collect_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs, | |
1192 | ImageInfo *info, | |
1193 | const char *filename, | |
1194 | const char *fmt) | |
ea2384d3 | 1195 | { |
96b8f136 | 1196 | uint64_t total_sectors; |
93b6b2a3 FB |
1197 | char backing_filename[1024]; |
1198 | char backing_filename2[1024]; | |
faea38e7 | 1199 | BlockDriverInfo bdi; |
ea2384d3 | 1200 | |
c054b3fd BC |
1201 | bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &total_sectors); |
1202 | ||
1203 | info->filename = g_strdup(filename); | |
1204 | info->format = g_strdup(bdrv_get_format_name(bs)); | |
1205 | info->virtual_size = total_sectors * 512; | |
1206 | info->actual_size = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs); | |
1207 | info->has_actual_size = info->actual_size >= 0; | |
1208 | if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) { | |
1209 | info->encrypted = true; | |
1210 | info->has_encrypted = true; | |
1211 | } | |
1212 | if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) >= 0) { | |
1213 | if (bdi.cluster_size != 0) { | |
1214 | info->cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size; | |
1215 | info->has_cluster_size = true; | |
1216 | } | |
1217 | info->dirty_flag = bdi.is_dirty; | |
1218 | info->has_dirty_flag = true; | |
1219 | } | |
1220 | bdrv_get_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename)); | |
1221 | if (backing_filename[0] != '\0') { | |
1222 | info->backing_filename = g_strdup(backing_filename); | |
1223 | info->has_backing_filename = true; | |
1224 | bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename2, | |
1225 | sizeof(backing_filename2)); | |
1226 | ||
1227 | if (strcmp(backing_filename, backing_filename2) != 0) { | |
1228 | info->full_backing_filename = | |
1229 | g_strdup(backing_filename2); | |
1230 | info->has_full_backing_filename = true; | |
1231 | } | |
1232 | ||
1233 | if (bs->backing_format[0]) { | |
1234 | info->backing_filename_format = g_strdup(bs->backing_format); | |
1235 | info->has_backing_filename_format = true; | |
1236 | } | |
1237 | } | |
1238 | } | |
1239 | ||
1240 | static void dump_human_image_info(ImageInfo *info) | |
1241 | { | |
1242 | char size_buf[128], dsize_buf[128]; | |
1243 | if (!info->has_actual_size) { | |
1244 | snprintf(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf), "unavailable"); | |
1245 | } else { | |
1246 | get_human_readable_size(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf), | |
1247 | info->actual_size); | |
1248 | } | |
1249 | get_human_readable_size(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), info->virtual_size); | |
1250 | printf("image: %s\n" | |
1251 | "file format: %s\n" | |
1252 | "virtual size: %s (%" PRId64 " bytes)\n" | |
1253 | "disk size: %s\n", | |
1254 | info->filename, info->format, size_buf, | |
1255 | info->virtual_size, | |
1256 | dsize_buf); | |
1257 | ||
1258 | if (info->has_encrypted && info->encrypted) { | |
1259 | printf("encrypted: yes\n"); | |
1260 | } | |
1261 | ||
1262 | if (info->has_cluster_size) { | |
1263 | printf("cluster_size: %" PRId64 "\n", info->cluster_size); | |
1264 | } | |
1265 | ||
1266 | if (info->has_dirty_flag && info->dirty_flag) { | |
1267 | printf("cleanly shut down: no\n"); | |
1268 | } | |
1269 | ||
1270 | if (info->has_backing_filename) { | |
1271 | printf("backing file: %s", info->backing_filename); | |
1272 | if (info->has_full_backing_filename) { | |
1273 | printf(" (actual path: %s)", info->full_backing_filename); | |
1274 | } | |
1275 | putchar('\n'); | |
1276 | if (info->has_backing_filename_format) { | |
1277 | printf("backing file format: %s\n", info->backing_filename_format); | |
1278 | } | |
1279 | } | |
9699bf0d SH |
1280 | |
1281 | if (info->has_snapshots) { | |
1282 | SnapshotInfoList *elem; | |
1283 | char buf[256]; | |
1284 | ||
1285 | printf("Snapshot list:\n"); | |
1286 | printf("%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), NULL)); | |
1287 | ||
1288 | /* Ideally bdrv_snapshot_dump() would operate on SnapshotInfoList but | |
1289 | * we convert to the block layer's native QEMUSnapshotInfo for now. | |
1290 | */ | |
1291 | for (elem = info->snapshots; elem; elem = elem->next) { | |
1292 | QEMUSnapshotInfo sn = { | |
1293 | .vm_state_size = elem->value->vm_state_size, | |
1294 | .date_sec = elem->value->date_sec, | |
1295 | .date_nsec = elem->value->date_nsec, | |
1296 | .vm_clock_nsec = elem->value->vm_clock_sec * 1000000000ULL + | |
1297 | elem->value->vm_clock_nsec, | |
1298 | }; | |
1299 | ||
1300 | pstrcpy(sn.id_str, sizeof(sn.id_str), elem->value->id); | |
1301 | pstrcpy(sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), elem->value->name); | |
1302 | printf("%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), &sn)); | |
1303 | } | |
1304 | } | |
c054b3fd BC |
1305 | } |
1306 | ||
9699bf0d SH |
1307 | static void dump_human_image_info_list(ImageInfoList *list) |
1308 | { | |
1309 | ImageInfoList *elem; | |
1310 | bool delim = false; | |
1311 | ||
1312 | for (elem = list; elem; elem = elem->next) { | |
1313 | if (delim) { | |
1314 | printf("\n"); | |
1315 | } | |
1316 | delim = true; | |
1317 | ||
1318 | dump_human_image_info(elem->value); | |
1319 | } | |
1320 | } | |
1321 | ||
1322 | static gboolean str_equal_func(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b) | |
1323 | { | |
1324 | return strcmp(a, b) == 0; | |
1325 | } | |
1326 | ||
1327 | /** | |
1328 | * Open an image file chain and return an ImageInfoList | |
1329 | * | |
1330 | * @filename: topmost image filename | |
1331 | * @fmt: topmost image format (may be NULL to autodetect) | |
1332 | * @chain: true - enumerate entire backing file chain | |
1333 | * false - only topmost image file | |
1334 | * | |
1335 | * Returns a list of ImageInfo objects or NULL if there was an error opening an | |
1336 | * image file. If there was an error a message will have been printed to | |
1337 | * stderr. | |
1338 | */ | |
1339 | static ImageInfoList *collect_image_info_list(const char *filename, | |
1340 | const char *fmt, | |
1341 | bool chain) | |
1342 | { | |
1343 | ImageInfoList *head = NULL; | |
1344 | ImageInfoList **last = &head; | |
1345 | GHashTable *filenames; | |
1346 | ||
1347 | filenames = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, str_equal_func, NULL, NULL); | |
1348 | ||
1349 | while (filename) { | |
1350 | BlockDriverState *bs; | |
1351 | ImageInfo *info; | |
1352 | ImageInfoList *elem; | |
1353 | ||
1354 | if (g_hash_table_lookup_extended(filenames, filename, NULL, NULL)) { | |
1355 | error_report("Backing file '%s' creates an infinite loop.", | |
1356 | filename); | |
1357 | goto err; | |
1358 | } | |
1359 | g_hash_table_insert(filenames, (gpointer)filename, NULL); | |
1360 | ||
1361 | bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, | |
1362 | false); | |
1363 | if (!bs) { | |
1364 | goto err; | |
1365 | } | |
1366 | ||
1367 | info = g_new0(ImageInfo, 1); | |
1368 | collect_image_info(bs, info, filename, fmt); | |
1369 | collect_snapshots(bs, info); | |
1370 | ||
1371 | elem = g_new0(ImageInfoList, 1); | |
1372 | elem->value = info; | |
1373 | *last = elem; | |
1374 | last = &elem->next; | |
1375 | ||
1376 | bdrv_delete(bs); | |
1377 | ||
1378 | filename = fmt = NULL; | |
1379 | if (chain) { | |
1380 | if (info->has_full_backing_filename) { | |
1381 | filename = info->full_backing_filename; | |
1382 | } else if (info->has_backing_filename) { | |
1383 | filename = info->backing_filename; | |
1384 | } | |
1385 | if (info->has_backing_filename_format) { | |
1386 | fmt = info->backing_filename_format; | |
1387 | } | |
1388 | } | |
1389 | } | |
1390 | g_hash_table_destroy(filenames); | |
1391 | return head; | |
1392 | ||
1393 | err: | |
1394 | qapi_free_ImageInfoList(head); | |
1395 | g_hash_table_destroy(filenames); | |
1396 | return NULL; | |
1397 | } | |
1398 | ||
1399 | enum { | |
1400 | OPTION_OUTPUT = 256, | |
1401 | OPTION_BACKING_CHAIN = 257, | |
1402 | }; | |
c054b3fd BC |
1403 | |
1404 | typedef enum OutputFormat { | |
1405 | OFORMAT_JSON, | |
1406 | OFORMAT_HUMAN, | |
1407 | } OutputFormat; | |
1408 | ||
1409 | static int img_info(int argc, char **argv) | |
1410 | { | |
1411 | int c; | |
1412 | OutputFormat output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN; | |
9699bf0d | 1413 | bool chain = false; |
c054b3fd | 1414 | const char *filename, *fmt, *output; |
9699bf0d | 1415 | ImageInfoList *list; |
c054b3fd | 1416 | |
ea2384d3 | 1417 | fmt = NULL; |
c054b3fd | 1418 | output = NULL; |
ea2384d3 | 1419 | for(;;) { |
c054b3fd BC |
1420 | int option_index = 0; |
1421 | static const struct option long_options[] = { | |
1422 | {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'}, | |
1423 | {"format", required_argument, 0, 'f'}, | |
1424 | {"output", required_argument, 0, OPTION_OUTPUT}, | |
9699bf0d | 1425 | {"backing-chain", no_argument, 0, OPTION_BACKING_CHAIN}, |
c054b3fd BC |
1426 | {0, 0, 0, 0} |
1427 | }; | |
1428 | c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:h", | |
1429 | long_options, &option_index); | |
b8fb60da | 1430 | if (c == -1) { |
ea2384d3 | 1431 | break; |
b8fb60da | 1432 | } |
ea2384d3 | 1433 | switch(c) { |
ef87394c | 1434 | case '?': |
ea2384d3 FB |
1435 | case 'h': |
1436 | help(); | |
1437 | break; | |
1438 | case 'f': | |
1439 | fmt = optarg; | |
1440 | break; | |
c054b3fd BC |
1441 | case OPTION_OUTPUT: |
1442 | output = optarg; | |
1443 | break; | |
9699bf0d SH |
1444 | case OPTION_BACKING_CHAIN: |
1445 | chain = true; | |
1446 | break; | |
ea2384d3 FB |
1447 | } |
1448 | } | |
b8fb60da | 1449 | if (optind >= argc) { |
ea2384d3 | 1450 | help(); |
b8fb60da | 1451 | } |
ea2384d3 FB |
1452 | filename = argv[optind++]; |
1453 | ||
c054b3fd BC |
1454 | if (output && !strcmp(output, "json")) { |
1455 | output_format = OFORMAT_JSON; | |
1456 | } else if (output && !strcmp(output, "human")) { | |
1457 | output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN; | |
1458 | } else if (output) { | |
1459 | error_report("--output must be used with human or json as argument."); | |
c2abccec MK |
1460 | return 1; |
1461 | } | |
c054b3fd | 1462 | |
9699bf0d SH |
1463 | list = collect_image_info_list(filename, fmt, chain); |
1464 | if (!list) { | |
c2abccec | 1465 | return 1; |
faea38e7 | 1466 | } |
c054b3fd | 1467 | |
c054b3fd BC |
1468 | switch (output_format) { |
1469 | case OFORMAT_HUMAN: | |
9699bf0d | 1470 | dump_human_image_info_list(list); |
c054b3fd BC |
1471 | break; |
1472 | case OFORMAT_JSON: | |
9699bf0d SH |
1473 | if (chain) { |
1474 | dump_json_image_info_list(list); | |
1475 | } else { | |
1476 | dump_json_image_info(list->value); | |
1477 | } | |
c054b3fd | 1478 | break; |
faea38e7 | 1479 | } |
c054b3fd | 1480 | |
9699bf0d | 1481 | qapi_free_ImageInfoList(list); |
ea2384d3 FB |
1482 | return 0; |
1483 | } | |
1484 | ||
f7b4a940 AL |
1485 | #define SNAPSHOT_LIST 1 |
1486 | #define SNAPSHOT_CREATE 2 | |
1487 | #define SNAPSHOT_APPLY 3 | |
1488 | #define SNAPSHOT_DELETE 4 | |
1489 | ||
153859be | 1490 | static int img_snapshot(int argc, char **argv) |
f7b4a940 AL |
1491 | { |
1492 | BlockDriverState *bs; | |
1493 | QEMUSnapshotInfo sn; | |
1494 | char *filename, *snapshot_name = NULL; | |
c2abccec | 1495 | int c, ret = 0, bdrv_oflags; |
f7b4a940 AL |
1496 | int action = 0; |
1497 | qemu_timeval tv; | |
1498 | ||
710da702 | 1499 | bdrv_oflags = BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_RDWR; |
f7b4a940 AL |
1500 | /* Parse commandline parameters */ |
1501 | for(;;) { | |
1502 | c = getopt(argc, argv, "la:c:d:h"); | |
b8fb60da | 1503 | if (c == -1) { |
f7b4a940 | 1504 | break; |
b8fb60da | 1505 | } |
f7b4a940 | 1506 | switch(c) { |
ef87394c | 1507 | case '?': |
f7b4a940 AL |
1508 | case 'h': |
1509 | help(); | |
153859be | 1510 | return 0; |
f7b4a940 AL |
1511 | case 'l': |
1512 | if (action) { | |
1513 | help(); | |
153859be | 1514 | return 0; |
f7b4a940 AL |
1515 | } |
1516 | action = SNAPSHOT_LIST; | |
f5edb014 | 1517 | bdrv_oflags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR; /* no need for RW */ |
f7b4a940 AL |
1518 | break; |
1519 | case 'a': | |
1520 | if (action) { | |
1521 | help(); | |
153859be | 1522 | return 0; |
f7b4a940 AL |
1523 | } |
1524 | action = SNAPSHOT_APPLY; | |
1525 | snapshot_name = optarg; | |
1526 | break; | |
1527 | case 'c': | |
1528 | if (action) { | |
1529 | help(); | |
153859be | 1530 | return 0; |
f7b4a940 AL |
1531 | } |
1532 | action = SNAPSHOT_CREATE; | |
1533 | snapshot_name = optarg; | |
1534 | break; | |
1535 | case 'd': | |
1536 | if (action) { | |
1537 | help(); | |
153859be | 1538 | return 0; |
f7b4a940 AL |
1539 | } |
1540 | action = SNAPSHOT_DELETE; | |
1541 | snapshot_name = optarg; | |
1542 | break; | |
1543 | } | |
1544 | } | |
1545 | ||
b8fb60da | 1546 | if (optind >= argc) { |
f7b4a940 | 1547 | help(); |
b8fb60da | 1548 | } |
f7b4a940 AL |
1549 | filename = argv[optind++]; |
1550 | ||
1551 | /* Open the image */ | |
f0536bb8 | 1552 | bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, NULL, bdrv_oflags, true); |
c2abccec MK |
1553 | if (!bs) { |
1554 | return 1; | |
1555 | } | |
f7b4a940 AL |
1556 | |
1557 | /* Perform the requested action */ | |
1558 | switch(action) { | |
1559 | case SNAPSHOT_LIST: | |
1560 | dump_snapshots(bs); | |
1561 | break; | |
1562 | ||
1563 | case SNAPSHOT_CREATE: | |
1564 | memset(&sn, 0, sizeof(sn)); | |
1565 | pstrcpy(sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), snapshot_name); | |
1566 | ||
1567 | qemu_gettimeofday(&tv); | |
1568 | sn.date_sec = tv.tv_sec; | |
1569 | sn.date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000; | |
1570 | ||
1571 | ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, &sn); | |
b8fb60da | 1572 | if (ret) { |
15654a6d | 1573 | error_report("Could not create snapshot '%s': %d (%s)", |
f7b4a940 | 1574 | snapshot_name, ret, strerror(-ret)); |
b8fb60da | 1575 | } |
f7b4a940 AL |
1576 | break; |
1577 | ||
1578 | case SNAPSHOT_APPLY: | |
1579 | ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_name); | |
b8fb60da | 1580 | if (ret) { |
15654a6d | 1581 | error_report("Could not apply snapshot '%s': %d (%s)", |
f7b4a940 | 1582 | snapshot_name, ret, strerror(-ret)); |
b8fb60da | 1583 | } |
f7b4a940 AL |
1584 | break; |
1585 | ||
1586 | case SNAPSHOT_DELETE: | |
1587 | ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_name); | |
b8fb60da | 1588 | if (ret) { |
15654a6d | 1589 | error_report("Could not delete snapshot '%s': %d (%s)", |
f7b4a940 | 1590 | snapshot_name, ret, strerror(-ret)); |
b8fb60da | 1591 | } |
f7b4a940 AL |
1592 | break; |
1593 | } | |
1594 | ||
1595 | /* Cleanup */ | |
1596 | bdrv_delete(bs); | |
c2abccec MK |
1597 | if (ret) { |
1598 | return 1; | |
1599 | } | |
153859be | 1600 | return 0; |
f7b4a940 AL |
1601 | } |
1602 | ||
3e85c6fd KW |
1603 | static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv) |
1604 | { | |
c2abccec | 1605 | BlockDriverState *bs, *bs_old_backing = NULL, *bs_new_backing = NULL; |
f163d073 | 1606 | BlockDriver *old_backing_drv, *new_backing_drv; |
3e85c6fd | 1607 | char *filename; |
661a0f71 | 1608 | const char *fmt, *cache, *out_basefmt, *out_baseimg; |
3e85c6fd KW |
1609 | int c, flags, ret; |
1610 | int unsafe = 0; | |
6b837bc4 | 1611 | int progress = 0; |
3e85c6fd KW |
1612 | |
1613 | /* Parse commandline parameters */ | |
e53dbee0 | 1614 | fmt = NULL; |
661a0f71 | 1615 | cache = BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE; |
3e85c6fd KW |
1616 | out_baseimg = NULL; |
1617 | out_basefmt = NULL; | |
3e85c6fd | 1618 | for(;;) { |
661a0f71 | 1619 | c = getopt(argc, argv, "uhf:F:b:pt:"); |
b8fb60da | 1620 | if (c == -1) { |
3e85c6fd | 1621 | break; |
b8fb60da | 1622 | } |
3e85c6fd | 1623 | switch(c) { |
ef87394c | 1624 | case '?': |
3e85c6fd KW |
1625 | case 'h': |
1626 | help(); | |
1627 | return 0; | |
e53dbee0 KW |
1628 | case 'f': |
1629 | fmt = optarg; | |
1630 | break; | |
3e85c6fd KW |
1631 | case 'F': |
1632 | out_basefmt = optarg; | |
1633 | break; | |
1634 | case 'b': | |
1635 | out_baseimg = optarg; | |
1636 | break; | |
1637 | case 'u': | |
1638 | unsafe = 1; | |
1639 | break; | |
6b837bc4 JS |
1640 | case 'p': |
1641 | progress = 1; | |
1642 | break; | |
661a0f71 FS |
1643 | case 't': |
1644 | cache = optarg; | |
1645 | break; | |
3e85c6fd KW |
1646 | } |
1647 | } | |
1648 | ||
9a9d9dba | 1649 | if ((optind >= argc) || (!unsafe && !out_baseimg)) { |
3e85c6fd | 1650 | help(); |
b8fb60da | 1651 | } |
3e85c6fd KW |
1652 | filename = argv[optind++]; |
1653 | ||
6b837bc4 JS |
1654 | qemu_progress_init(progress, 2.0); |
1655 | qemu_progress_print(0, 100); | |
1656 | ||
661a0f71 | 1657 | flags = BDRV_O_RDWR | (unsafe ? BDRV_O_NO_BACKING : 0); |
c3993cdc | 1658 | ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(cache, &flags); |
661a0f71 FS |
1659 | if (ret < 0) { |
1660 | error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", cache); | |
1661 | return -1; | |
1662 | } | |
1663 | ||
3e85c6fd KW |
1664 | /* |
1665 | * Open the images. | |
1666 | * | |
1667 | * Ignore the old backing file for unsafe rebase in case we want to correct | |
1668 | * the reference to a renamed or moved backing file. | |
1669 | */ | |
f0536bb8 | 1670 | bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, flags, true); |
c2abccec MK |
1671 | if (!bs) { |
1672 | return 1; | |
1673 | } | |
3e85c6fd KW |
1674 | |
1675 | /* Find the right drivers for the backing files */ | |
1676 | old_backing_drv = NULL; | |
1677 | new_backing_drv = NULL; | |
1678 | ||
1679 | if (!unsafe && bs->backing_format[0] != '\0') { | |
1680 | old_backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(bs->backing_format); | |
1681 | if (old_backing_drv == NULL) { | |
15654a6d | 1682 | error_report("Invalid format name: '%s'", bs->backing_format); |
c2abccec MK |
1683 | ret = -1; |
1684 | goto out; | |
3e85c6fd KW |
1685 | } |
1686 | } | |
1687 | ||
1688 | if (out_basefmt != NULL) { | |
1689 | new_backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(out_basefmt); | |
1690 | if (new_backing_drv == NULL) { | |
15654a6d | 1691 | error_report("Invalid format name: '%s'", out_basefmt); |
c2abccec MK |
1692 | ret = -1; |
1693 | goto out; | |
3e85c6fd KW |
1694 | } |
1695 | } | |
1696 | ||
1697 | /* For safe rebasing we need to compare old and new backing file */ | |
1698 | if (unsafe) { | |
1699 | /* Make the compiler happy */ | |
1700 | bs_old_backing = NULL; | |
1701 | bs_new_backing = NULL; | |
1702 | } else { | |
1703 | char backing_name[1024]; | |
1704 | ||
1705 | bs_old_backing = bdrv_new("old_backing"); | |
1706 | bdrv_get_backing_filename(bs, backing_name, sizeof(backing_name)); | |
c2abccec MK |
1707 | ret = bdrv_open(bs_old_backing, backing_name, BDRV_O_FLAGS, |
1708 | old_backing_drv); | |
1709 | if (ret) { | |
15654a6d | 1710 | error_report("Could not open old backing file '%s'", backing_name); |
c2abccec | 1711 | goto out; |
3e85c6fd | 1712 | } |
a616673d AB |
1713 | if (out_baseimg[0]) { |
1714 | bs_new_backing = bdrv_new("new_backing"); | |
1715 | ret = bdrv_open(bs_new_backing, out_baseimg, BDRV_O_FLAGS, | |
c2abccec | 1716 | new_backing_drv); |
a616673d AB |
1717 | if (ret) { |
1718 | error_report("Could not open new backing file '%s'", | |
1719 | out_baseimg); | |
1720 | goto out; | |
1721 | } | |
3e85c6fd KW |
1722 | } |
1723 | } | |
1724 | ||
1725 | /* | |
1726 | * Check each unallocated cluster in the COW file. If it is unallocated, | |
1727 | * accesses go to the backing file. We must therefore compare this cluster | |
1728 | * in the old and new backing file, and if they differ we need to copy it | |
1729 | * from the old backing file into the COW file. | |
1730 | * | |
1731 | * If qemu-img crashes during this step, no harm is done. The content of | |
1732 | * the image is the same as the original one at any time. | |
1733 | */ | |
1734 | if (!unsafe) { | |
1735 | uint64_t num_sectors; | |
87a1b3e3 | 1736 | uint64_t old_backing_num_sectors; |
a616673d | 1737 | uint64_t new_backing_num_sectors = 0; |
3e85c6fd | 1738 | uint64_t sector; |
cc60e327 | 1739 | int n; |
d6771bfa T |
1740 | uint8_t * buf_old; |
1741 | uint8_t * buf_new; | |
1f710495 | 1742 | float local_progress = 0; |
d6771bfa | 1743 | |
bb1c0597 KW |
1744 | buf_old = qemu_blockalign(bs, IO_BUF_SIZE); |
1745 | buf_new = qemu_blockalign(bs, IO_BUF_SIZE); | |
3e85c6fd KW |
1746 | |
1747 | bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &num_sectors); | |
87a1b3e3 | 1748 | bdrv_get_geometry(bs_old_backing, &old_backing_num_sectors); |
a616673d AB |
1749 | if (bs_new_backing) { |
1750 | bdrv_get_geometry(bs_new_backing, &new_backing_num_sectors); | |
1751 | } | |
3e85c6fd | 1752 | |
1f710495 KW |
1753 | if (num_sectors != 0) { |
1754 | local_progress = (float)100 / | |
1755 | (num_sectors / MIN(num_sectors, IO_BUF_SIZE / 512)); | |
1756 | } | |
1757 | ||
3e85c6fd KW |
1758 | for (sector = 0; sector < num_sectors; sector += n) { |
1759 | ||
1760 | /* How many sectors can we handle with the next read? */ | |
1761 | if (sector + (IO_BUF_SIZE / 512) <= num_sectors) { | |
1762 | n = (IO_BUF_SIZE / 512); | |
1763 | } else { | |
1764 | n = num_sectors - sector; | |
1765 | } | |
1766 | ||
1767 | /* If the cluster is allocated, we don't need to take action */ | |
cc60e327 KW |
1768 | ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector, n, &n); |
1769 | if (ret) { | |
3e85c6fd KW |
1770 | continue; |
1771 | } | |
1772 | ||
87a1b3e3 KW |
1773 | /* |
1774 | * Read old and new backing file and take into consideration that | |
1775 | * backing files may be smaller than the COW image. | |
1776 | */ | |
1777 | if (sector >= old_backing_num_sectors) { | |
1778 | memset(buf_old, 0, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); | |
1779 | } else { | |
1780 | if (sector + n > old_backing_num_sectors) { | |
1781 | n = old_backing_num_sectors - sector; | |
1782 | } | |
1783 | ||
1784 | ret = bdrv_read(bs_old_backing, sector, buf_old, n); | |
1785 | if (ret < 0) { | |
1786 | error_report("error while reading from old backing file"); | |
1787 | goto out; | |
1788 | } | |
3e85c6fd | 1789 | } |
87a1b3e3 | 1790 | |
a616673d | 1791 | if (sector >= new_backing_num_sectors || !bs_new_backing) { |
87a1b3e3 KW |
1792 | memset(buf_new, 0, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); |
1793 | } else { | |
1794 | if (sector + n > new_backing_num_sectors) { | |
1795 | n = new_backing_num_sectors - sector; | |
1796 | } | |
1797 | ||
1798 | ret = bdrv_read(bs_new_backing, sector, buf_new, n); | |
1799 | if (ret < 0) { | |
1800 | error_report("error while reading from new backing file"); | |
1801 | goto out; | |
1802 | } | |
3e85c6fd KW |
1803 | } |
1804 | ||
1805 | /* If they differ, we need to write to the COW file */ | |
1806 | uint64_t written = 0; | |
1807 | ||
1808 | while (written < n) { | |
1809 | int pnum; | |
1810 | ||
1811 | if (compare_sectors(buf_old + written * 512, | |
60b1bd4f | 1812 | buf_new + written * 512, n - written, &pnum)) |
3e85c6fd KW |
1813 | { |
1814 | ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector + written, | |
1815 | buf_old + written * 512, pnum); | |
1816 | if (ret < 0) { | |
15654a6d | 1817 | error_report("Error while writing to COW image: %s", |
3e85c6fd | 1818 | strerror(-ret)); |
c2abccec | 1819 | goto out; |
3e85c6fd KW |
1820 | } |
1821 | } | |
1822 | ||
1823 | written += pnum; | |
1824 | } | |
6b837bc4 | 1825 | qemu_progress_print(local_progress, 100); |
3e85c6fd | 1826 | } |
d6771bfa | 1827 | |
bb1c0597 KW |
1828 | qemu_vfree(buf_old); |
1829 | qemu_vfree(buf_new); | |
3e85c6fd KW |
1830 | } |
1831 | ||
1832 | /* | |
1833 | * Change the backing file. All clusters that are different from the old | |
1834 | * backing file are overwritten in the COW file now, so the visible content | |
1835 | * doesn't change when we switch the backing file. | |
1836 | */ | |
a616673d AB |
1837 | if (out_baseimg && *out_baseimg) { |
1838 | ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, out_baseimg, out_basefmt); | |
1839 | } else { | |
1840 | ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, NULL, NULL); | |
1841 | } | |
1842 | ||
3e85c6fd | 1843 | if (ret == -ENOSPC) { |
15654a6d JS |
1844 | error_report("Could not change the backing file to '%s': No " |
1845 | "space left in the file header", out_baseimg); | |
3e85c6fd | 1846 | } else if (ret < 0) { |
15654a6d | 1847 | error_report("Could not change the backing file to '%s': %s", |
3e85c6fd KW |
1848 | out_baseimg, strerror(-ret)); |
1849 | } | |
1850 | ||
6b837bc4 | 1851 | qemu_progress_print(100, 0); |
3e85c6fd KW |
1852 | /* |
1853 | * TODO At this point it is possible to check if any clusters that are | |
1854 | * allocated in the COW file are the same in the backing file. If so, they | |
1855 | * could be dropped from the COW file. Don't do this before switching the | |
1856 | * backing file, in case of a crash this would lead to corruption. | |
1857 | */ | |
c2abccec | 1858 | out: |
6b837bc4 | 1859 | qemu_progress_end(); |
3e85c6fd KW |
1860 | /* Cleanup */ |
1861 | if (!unsafe) { | |
eb863add KW |
1862 | if (bs_old_backing != NULL) { |
1863 | bdrv_delete(bs_old_backing); | |
1864 | } | |
1865 | if (bs_new_backing != NULL) { | |
1866 | bdrv_delete(bs_new_backing); | |
1867 | } | |
3e85c6fd KW |
1868 | } |
1869 | ||
1870 | bdrv_delete(bs); | |
c2abccec MK |
1871 | if (ret) { |
1872 | return 1; | |
1873 | } | |
3e85c6fd KW |
1874 | return 0; |
1875 | } | |
1876 | ||
ae6b0ed6 SH |
1877 | static int img_resize(int argc, char **argv) |
1878 | { | |
1879 | int c, ret, relative; | |
1880 | const char *filename, *fmt, *size; | |
1881 | int64_t n, total_size; | |
2a81998a | 1882 | BlockDriverState *bs = NULL; |
20caf0f7 DXW |
1883 | QemuOpts *param; |
1884 | static QemuOptsList resize_options = { | |
1885 | .name = "resize_options", | |
1886 | .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(resize_options.head), | |
1887 | .desc = { | |
1888 | { | |
1889 | .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, | |
1890 | .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, | |
1891 | .help = "Virtual disk size" | |
1892 | }, { | |
1893 | /* end of list */ | |
1894 | } | |
ae6b0ed6 | 1895 | }, |
ae6b0ed6 SH |
1896 | }; |
1897 | ||
e80fec7f KW |
1898 | /* Remove size from argv manually so that negative numbers are not treated |
1899 | * as options by getopt. */ | |
1900 | if (argc < 3) { | |
1901 | help(); | |
1902 | return 1; | |
1903 | } | |
1904 | ||
1905 | size = argv[--argc]; | |
1906 | ||
1907 | /* Parse getopt arguments */ | |
ae6b0ed6 SH |
1908 | fmt = NULL; |
1909 | for(;;) { | |
1910 | c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:h"); | |
1911 | if (c == -1) { | |
1912 | break; | |
1913 | } | |
1914 | switch(c) { | |
ef87394c | 1915 | case '?': |
ae6b0ed6 SH |
1916 | case 'h': |
1917 | help(); | |
1918 | break; | |
1919 | case 'f': | |
1920 | fmt = optarg; | |
1921 | break; | |
1922 | } | |
1923 | } | |
e80fec7f | 1924 | if (optind >= argc) { |
ae6b0ed6 SH |
1925 | help(); |
1926 | } | |
1927 | filename = argv[optind++]; | |
ae6b0ed6 SH |
1928 | |
1929 | /* Choose grow, shrink, or absolute resize mode */ | |
1930 | switch (size[0]) { | |
1931 | case '+': | |
1932 | relative = 1; | |
1933 | size++; | |
1934 | break; | |
1935 | case '-': | |
1936 | relative = -1; | |
1937 | size++; | |
1938 | break; | |
1939 | default: | |
1940 | relative = 0; | |
1941 | break; | |
1942 | } | |
1943 | ||
1944 | /* Parse size */ | |
e478b448 | 1945 | param = qemu_opts_create_nofail(&resize_options); |
20caf0f7 | 1946 | if (qemu_opt_set(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, size)) { |
ae6b0ed6 | 1947 | /* Error message already printed when size parsing fails */ |
2a81998a | 1948 | ret = -1; |
20caf0f7 | 1949 | qemu_opts_del(param); |
2a81998a | 1950 | goto out; |
ae6b0ed6 | 1951 | } |
20caf0f7 DXW |
1952 | n = qemu_opt_get_size(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0); |
1953 | qemu_opts_del(param); | |
ae6b0ed6 | 1954 | |
f0536bb8 | 1955 | bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_RDWR, true); |
c2abccec | 1956 | if (!bs) { |
2a81998a JS |
1957 | ret = -1; |
1958 | goto out; | |
c2abccec | 1959 | } |
ae6b0ed6 SH |
1960 | |
1961 | if (relative) { | |
1962 | total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs) + n * relative; | |
1963 | } else { | |
1964 | total_size = n; | |
1965 | } | |
1966 | if (total_size <= 0) { | |
15654a6d | 1967 | error_report("New image size must be positive"); |
c2abccec MK |
1968 | ret = -1; |
1969 | goto out; | |
ae6b0ed6 SH |
1970 | } |
1971 | ||
1972 | ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, total_size); | |
1973 | switch (ret) { | |
1974 | case 0: | |
1975 | printf("Image resized.\n"); | |
1976 | break; | |
1977 | case -ENOTSUP: | |
259b2173 | 1978 | error_report("This image does not support resize"); |
ae6b0ed6 SH |
1979 | break; |
1980 | case -EACCES: | |
15654a6d | 1981 | error_report("Image is read-only"); |
ae6b0ed6 SH |
1982 | break; |
1983 | default: | |
15654a6d | 1984 | error_report("Error resizing image (%d)", -ret); |
ae6b0ed6 SH |
1985 | break; |
1986 | } | |
c2abccec | 1987 | out: |
2a81998a JS |
1988 | if (bs) { |
1989 | bdrv_delete(bs); | |
1990 | } | |
c2abccec MK |
1991 | if (ret) { |
1992 | return 1; | |
1993 | } | |
ae6b0ed6 SH |
1994 | return 0; |
1995 | } | |
1996 | ||
c227f099 | 1997 | static const img_cmd_t img_cmds[] = { |
153859be SB |
1998 | #define DEF(option, callback, arg_string) \ |
1999 | { option, callback }, | |
2000 | #include "qemu-img-cmds.h" | |
2001 | #undef DEF | |
2002 | #undef GEN_DOCS | |
2003 | { NULL, NULL, }, | |
2004 | }; | |
2005 | ||
ea2384d3 FB |
2006 | int main(int argc, char **argv) |
2007 | { | |
c227f099 | 2008 | const img_cmd_t *cmd; |
153859be | 2009 | const char *cmdname; |
ea2384d3 | 2010 | |
53f76e58 KW |
2011 | error_set_progname(argv[0]); |
2012 | ||
2592c59a | 2013 | qemu_init_main_loop(); |
ea2384d3 FB |
2014 | bdrv_init(); |
2015 | if (argc < 2) | |
2016 | help(); | |
153859be | 2017 | cmdname = argv[1]; |
8f9b157e | 2018 | argc--; argv++; |
153859be SB |
2019 | |
2020 | /* find the command */ | |
2021 | for(cmd = img_cmds; cmd->name != NULL; cmd++) { | |
2022 | if (!strcmp(cmdname, cmd->name)) { | |
2023 | return cmd->handler(argc, argv); | |
2024 | } | |
ea2384d3 | 2025 | } |
153859be SB |
2026 | |
2027 | /* not found */ | |
2028 | help(); | |
ea2384d3 FB |
2029 | return 0; |
2030 | } |