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1/*
2 * QObject JSON integration
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2009
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
10 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
f2ad72b3 14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
99dbfd1d 15#include "qapi/error.h"
86cdf9ec 16#include "qapi/qmp/json-parser.h"
7b1b5d19 17#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
6b673957 18#include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
452fcdbc 19#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
47e6b297 20#include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
15280c36 21#include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
fc81fa1e 22#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
f348b6d1 23#include "qemu/unicode.h"
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24
25typedef struct JSONParsingState
26{
27 JSONMessageParser parser;
b4748b9b 28 QObject *result;
99dbfd1d 29 Error *err;
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30} JSONParsingState;
31
62815d85 32static void consume_json(void *opaque, QObject *json, Error *err)
b4748b9b 33{
62815d85 34 JSONParsingState *s = opaque;
99dbfd1d 35
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36 assert(!json != !err);
37 assert(!s->result || !s->err);
38
39 if (s->result) {
40 qobject_unref(s->result);
41 s->result = NULL;
42 error_setg(&s->err, "Expecting at most one JSON value");
43 }
44 if (s->err) {
45 qobject_unref(json);
46 error_free(err);
47 return;
48 }
62815d85 49 s->result = json;
2a4794ba 50 s->err = err;
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51}
52
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53/*
54 * Parse @string as JSON value.
55 * If @ap is non-null, interpolate %-escapes.
56 * Takes ownership of %p arguments.
57 * On success, return the JSON value.
58 * On failure, store an error through @errp and return NULL.
59 * Ownership of %p arguments becomes indeterminate then. To avoid
60 * leaks, callers passing %p must terminate on error, e.g. by passing
61 * &error_abort.
62 */
63static QObject *qobject_from_jsonv(const char *string, va_list *ap,
64 Error **errp)
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65{
66 JSONParsingState state = {};
67
62815d85 68 json_message_parser_init(&state.parser, consume_json, &state, ap);
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69 json_message_parser_feed(&state.parser, string, strlen(string));
70 json_message_parser_flush(&state.parser);
71 json_message_parser_destroy(&state.parser);
72
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73 if (!state.result && !state.err) {
74 error_setg(&state.err, "Expecting a JSON value");
75 }
76
99dbfd1d 77 error_propagate(errp, state.err);
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78 return state.result;
79}
80
57348c2f 81QObject *qobject_from_json(const char *string, Error **errp)
8ff5a7d3 82{
57348c2f 83 return qobject_from_jsonv(string, NULL, errp);
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84}
85
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86/*
87 * Parse @string as JSON value with %-escapes interpolated.
88 * Abort on error. Do not use with untrusted @string.
89 * Return the resulting QObject. It is never null.
90 */
91QObject *qobject_from_vjsonf_nofail(const char *string, va_list ap)
92{
93 va_list ap_copy;
94 QObject *obj;
95
96 /* va_copy() is needed when va_list is an array type */
97 va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
98 obj = qobject_from_jsonv(string, &ap_copy, &error_abort);
99 va_end(ap_copy);
100
101 assert(obj);
102 return obj;
103}
104
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105/*
106 * Parse @string as JSON value with %-escapes interpolated.
107 * Abort on error. Do not use with untrusted @string.
108 * Return the resulting QObject. It is never null.
109 */
110QObject *qobject_from_jsonf_nofail(const char *string, ...)
b4748b9b 111{
8ff5a7d3 112 QObject *obj;
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113 va_list ap;
114
115 va_start(ap, string);
4ff18468 116 obj = qobject_from_vjsonf_nofail(string, ap);
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117 va_end(ap);
118
8ff5a7d3 119 return obj;
b4748b9b 120}
1fd825f7 121
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122/*
123 * Parse @string as JSON object with %-escapes interpolated.
124 * Abort on error. Do not use with untrusted @string.
125 * Return the resulting QDict. It is never null.
126 */
127QDict *qdict_from_vjsonf_nofail(const char *string, va_list ap)
128{
129 QDict *qdict;
130
131 qdict = qobject_to(QDict, qobject_from_vjsonf_nofail(string, ap));
132 assert(qdict);
133 return qdict;
134}
135
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136/*
137 * Parse @string as JSON object with %-escapes interpolated.
138 * Abort on error. Do not use with untrusted @string.
139 * Return the resulting QDict. It is never null.
140 */
141QDict *qdict_from_jsonf_nofail(const char *string, ...)
142{
4ff18468 143 QDict *qdict;
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144 va_list ap;
145
146 va_start(ap, string);
4ff18468 147 qdict = qdict_from_vjsonf_nofail(string, ap);
a193352f 148 va_end(ap);
4ff18468 149 return qdict;
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150}
151
212b6008 152static void to_json(const QObject *obj, QString *str, int pretty, int indent);
1fd825f7 153
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154static void json_pretty_newline(QString *str, bool pretty, int indent)
155{
156 int i;
157
158 if (pretty) {
159 qstring_append(str, "\n");
160 for (i = 0; i < indent; i++) {
161 qstring_append(str, " ");
162 }
163 }
164}
165
212b6008 166static void to_json(const QObject *obj, QString *str, int pretty, int indent)
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167{
168 switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
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169 case QTYPE_QNULL:
170 qstring_append(str, "null");
171 break;
01b2ffce 172 case QTYPE_QNUM: {
7dc847eb 173 QNum *val = qobject_to(QNum, obj);
01b2ffce 174 char *buffer = qnum_to_string(val);
1fd825f7 175 qstring_append(str, buffer);
01b2ffce 176 g_free(buffer);
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177 break;
178 }
179 case QTYPE_QSTRING: {
7dc847eb 180 QString *val = qobject_to(QString, obj);
1fd825f7 181 const char *ptr;
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182 int cp;
183 char buf[16];
184 char *end;
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185
186 ptr = qstring_get_str(val);
187 qstring_append(str, "\"");
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188
189 for (; *ptr; ptr = end) {
190 cp = mod_utf8_codepoint(ptr, 6, &end);
191 switch (cp) {
192 case '\"':
193 qstring_append(str, "\\\"");
194 break;
195 case '\\':
196 qstring_append(str, "\\\\");
197 break;
198 case '\b':
199 qstring_append(str, "\\b");
200 break;
201 case '\f':
202 qstring_append(str, "\\f");
203 break;
204 case '\n':
205 qstring_append(str, "\\n");
206 break;
207 case '\r':
208 qstring_append(str, "\\r");
209 break;
210 case '\t':
211 qstring_append(str, "\\t");
212 break;
213 default:
214 if (cp < 0) {
215 cp = 0xFFFD; /* replacement character */
1fd825f7 216 }
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217 if (cp > 0xFFFF) {
218 /* beyond BMP; need a surrogate pair */
219 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\u%04X\\u%04X",
220 0xD800 + ((cp - 0x10000) >> 10),
221 0xDC00 + ((cp - 0x10000) & 0x3FF));
222 } else if (cp < 0x20 || cp >= 0x7F) {
223 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\u%04X", cp);
224 } else {
225 buf[0] = cp;
226 buf[1] = 0;
1fd825f7 227 }
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228 qstring_append(str, buf);
229 }
230 };
231
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232 qstring_append(str, "\"");
233 break;
234 }
235 case QTYPE_QDICT: {
7dc847eb 236 QDict *val = qobject_to(QDict, obj);
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237 const char *comma = pretty ? "," : ", ";
238 const char *sep = "";
239 const QDictEntry *entry;
240 QString *qkey;
1fd825f7 241
1fd825f7 242 qstring_append(str, "{");
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243
244 for (entry = qdict_first(val);
245 entry;
246 entry = qdict_next(val, entry)) {
247 qstring_append(str, sep);
248 json_pretty_newline(str, pretty, indent + 1);
249
250 qkey = qstring_from_str(qdict_entry_key(entry));
251 to_json(QOBJECT(qkey), str, pretty, indent + 1);
252 qobject_unref(qkey);
253
254 qstring_append(str, ": ");
255 to_json(qdict_entry_value(entry), str, pretty, indent + 1);
256 sep = comma;
257 }
258
1cd7741e 259 json_pretty_newline(str, pretty, indent);
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260 qstring_append(str, "}");
261 break;
262 }
263 case QTYPE_QLIST: {
7dc847eb 264 QList *val = qobject_to(QList, obj);
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265 const char *comma = pretty ? "," : ", ";
266 const char *sep = "";
267 QListEntry *entry;
1fd825f7 268
1fd825f7 269 qstring_append(str, "[");
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270
271 QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(val, entry) {
272 qstring_append(str, sep);
273 json_pretty_newline(str, pretty, indent + 1);
274 to_json(qlist_entry_obj(entry), str, pretty, indent + 1);
275 sep = comma;
276 }
277
1cd7741e 278 json_pretty_newline(str, pretty, indent);
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279 qstring_append(str, "]");
280 break;
281 }
1fd825f7 282 case QTYPE_QBOOL: {
7dc847eb 283 QBool *val = qobject_to(QBool, obj);
1fd825f7 284
fc48ffc3 285 if (qbool_get_bool(val)) {
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286 qstring_append(str, "true");
287 } else {
288 qstring_append(str, "false");
289 }
290 break;
291 }
a7c31816 292 default:
69dd62df 293 abort();
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294 }
295}
296
297QString *qobject_to_json(const QObject *obj)
298{
299 QString *str = qstring_new();
300
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301 to_json(obj, str, 0, 0);
302
303 return str;
304}
305
306QString *qobject_to_json_pretty(const QObject *obj)
307{
308 QString *str = qstring_new();
309
310 to_json(obj, str, 1, 0);
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311
312 return str;
313}