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c7f0f3b1
AL
1/*
2 * Test Server
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
9c17d615 14#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
20288345 15#include "hw/qdev.h"
dccfcd0e 16#include "sysemu/char.h"
022c62cb
PB
17#include "exec/ioport.h"
18#include "exec/memory.h"
c7f0f3b1 19#include "hw/irq.h"
3a6ce514 20#include "sysemu/accel.h"
9c17d615
PB
21#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
22#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
1ad9580b
ST
23#include "qemu/config-file.h"
24#include "qemu/option.h"
25#include "qemu/error-report.h"
c7f0f3b1
AL
26
27#define MAX_IRQ 256
28
d5286af5 29bool qtest_allowed;
c7f0f3b1 30
20288345 31static DeviceState *irq_intercept_dev;
c7f0f3b1
AL
32static FILE *qtest_log_fp;
33static CharDriverState *qtest_chr;
34static GString *inbuf;
35static int irq_levels[MAX_IRQ];
6e92466a 36static qemu_timeval start_time;
c7f0f3b1
AL
37static bool qtest_opened;
38
6b7cff76 39#define FMT_timeval "%ld.%06ld"
c7f0f3b1
AL
40
41/**
42 * QTest Protocol
43 *
44 * Line based protocol, request/response based. Server can send async messages
45 * so clients should always handle many async messages before the response
46 * comes in.
47 *
48 * Valid requests
49 *
8156be56
PB
50 * Clock management:
51 *
bc72ad67 52 * The qtest client is completely in charge of the QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL. qtest commands
8156be56
PB
53 * let you adjust the value of the clock (monotonically). All the commands
54 * return the current value of the clock in nanoseconds.
55 *
56 * > clock_step
57 * < OK VALUE
58 *
59 * Advance the clock to the next deadline. Useful when waiting for
60 * asynchronous events.
61 *
62 * > clock_step NS
63 * < OK VALUE
64 *
65 * Advance the clock by NS nanoseconds.
66 *
67 * > clock_set NS
68 * < OK VALUE
69 *
70 * Advance the clock to NS nanoseconds (do nothing if it's already past).
71 *
72 * PIO and memory access:
73 *
c7f0f3b1
AL
74 * > outb ADDR VALUE
75 * < OK
76 *
77 * > outw ADDR VALUE
78 * < OK
79 *
80 * > outl ADDR VALUE
81 * < OK
82 *
83 * > inb ADDR
84 * < OK VALUE
85 *
86 * > inw ADDR
87 * < OK VALUE
88 *
89 * > inl ADDR
90 * < OK VALUE
91 *
872536bf
AF
92 * > writeb ADDR VALUE
93 * < OK
94 *
95 * > writew ADDR VALUE
96 * < OK
97 *
98 * > writel ADDR VALUE
99 * < OK
100 *
101 * > writeq ADDR VALUE
102 * < OK
103 *
104 * > readb ADDR
105 * < OK VALUE
106 *
107 * > readw ADDR
108 * < OK VALUE
109 *
110 * > readl ADDR
111 * < OK VALUE
112 *
113 * > readq ADDR
114 * < OK VALUE
115 *
c7f0f3b1
AL
116 * > read ADDR SIZE
117 * < OK DATA
118 *
119 * > write ADDR SIZE DATA
120 * < OK
121 *
c7f0f3b1
AL
122 * ADDR, SIZE, VALUE are all integers parsed with strtoul() with a base of 0.
123 *
124 * DATA is an arbitrarily long hex number prefixed with '0x'. If it's smaller
125 * than the expected size, the value will be zero filled at the end of the data
126 * sequence.
127 *
20288345
PB
128 * IRQ management:
129 *
130 * > irq_intercept_in QOM-PATH
131 * < OK
132 *
133 * > irq_intercept_out QOM-PATH
134 * < OK
135 *
136 * Attach to the gpio-in (resp. gpio-out) pins exported by the device at
137 * QOM-PATH. When the pin is triggered, one of the following async messages
138 * will be printed to the qtest stream:
139 *
140 * IRQ raise NUM
141 * IRQ lower NUM
142 *
143 * where NUM is an IRQ number. For the PC, interrupts can be intercepted
144 * simply with "irq_intercept_in ioapic" (note that IRQ0 comes out with
145 * NUM=0 even though it is remapped to GSI 2).
c7f0f3b1
AL
146 */
147
148static int hex2nib(char ch)
149{
150 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
151 return ch - '0';
152 } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
153 return 10 + (ch - 'a');
154 } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
2a802aaf 155 return 10 + (ch - 'A');
c7f0f3b1
AL
156 } else {
157 return -1;
158 }
159}
160
6e92466a 161static void qtest_get_time(qemu_timeval *tv)
c7f0f3b1 162{
6e92466a 163 qemu_gettimeofday(tv);
c7f0f3b1
AL
164 tv->tv_sec -= start_time.tv_sec;
165 tv->tv_usec -= start_time.tv_usec;
166 if (tv->tv_usec < 0) {
167 tv->tv_usec += 1000000;
168 tv->tv_sec -= 1;
169 }
170}
171
172static void qtest_send_prefix(CharDriverState *chr)
173{
6e92466a 174 qemu_timeval tv;
c7f0f3b1
AL
175
176 if (!qtest_log_fp || !qtest_opened) {
177 return;
178 }
179
180 qtest_get_time(&tv);
181 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[S +" FMT_timeval "] ",
35aa3fb3 182 (long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
c7f0f3b1
AL
183}
184
3f97fd85
SW
185static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) qtest_send(CharDriverState *chr,
186 const char *fmt, ...)
c7f0f3b1
AL
187{
188 va_list ap;
189 char buffer[1024];
190 size_t len;
191
192 va_start(ap, fmt);
193 len = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, ap);
194 va_end(ap);
195
0fbf01fe 196 qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)buffer, len);
c7f0f3b1
AL
197 if (qtest_log_fp && qtest_opened) {
198 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "%s", buffer);
199 }
200}
201
20288345
PB
202static void qtest_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
203{
60a79016
PC
204 qemu_irq old_irq = *(qemu_irq *)opaque;
205 qemu_set_irq(old_irq, level);
20288345
PB
206
207 if (irq_levels[n] != level) {
208 CharDriverState *chr = qtest_chr;
209 irq_levels[n] = level;
210 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
211 qtest_send(chr, "IRQ %s %d\n",
212 level ? "raise" : "lower", n);
213 }
214}
215
c7f0f3b1
AL
216static void qtest_process_command(CharDriverState *chr, gchar **words)
217{
218 const gchar *command;
219
220 g_assert(words);
221
222 command = words[0];
223
224 if (qtest_log_fp) {
6e92466a 225 qemu_timeval tv;
c7f0f3b1
AL
226 int i;
227
228 qtest_get_time(&tv);
229 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[R +" FMT_timeval "]",
35aa3fb3 230 (long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
c7f0f3b1
AL
231 for (i = 0; words[i]; i++) {
232 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, " %s", words[i]);
233 }
234 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "\n");
235 }
236
237 g_assert(command);
20288345
PB
238 if (strcmp(words[0], "irq_intercept_out") == 0
239 || strcmp(words[0], "irq_intercept_in") == 0) {
a5f54290
PC
240 DeviceState *dev;
241 NamedGPIOList *ngl;
20288345
PB
242
243 g_assert(words[1]);
244 dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path(words[1], NULL));
245 if (!dev) {
246 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
247 qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Unknown device\n");
248 return;
249 }
250
251 if (irq_intercept_dev) {
252 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
253 if (irq_intercept_dev != dev) {
254 qtest_send(chr, "FAIL IRQ intercept already enabled\n");
255 } else {
256 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
257 }
258 return;
259 }
260
a5f54290
PC
261 QLIST_FOREACH(ngl, &dev->gpios, node) {
262 /* We don't support intercept of named GPIOs yet */
263 if (ngl->name) {
264 continue;
265 }
266 if (words[0][14] == 'o') {
60a79016
PC
267 int i;
268 for (i = 0; i < ngl->num_out; ++i) {
269 qemu_irq *disconnected = g_new0(qemu_irq, 1);
270 qemu_irq icpt = qemu_allocate_irq(qtest_irq_handler,
271 disconnected, i);
272
273 *disconnected = qdev_intercept_gpio_out(dev, icpt,
274 ngl->name, i);
275 }
a5f54290
PC
276 } else {
277 qemu_irq_intercept_in(ngl->in, qtest_irq_handler,
278 ngl->num_in);
279 }
20288345
PB
280 }
281 irq_intercept_dev = dev;
282 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
283 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
284
285 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "outb") == 0 ||
286 strcmp(words[0], "outw") == 0 ||
287 strcmp(words[0], "outl") == 0) {
c7f0f3b1
AL
288 uint16_t addr;
289 uint32_t value;
290
291 g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
56863d4f
PM
292 addr = strtoul(words[1], NULL, 0);
293 value = strtoul(words[2], NULL, 0);
c7f0f3b1
AL
294
295 if (words[0][3] == 'b') {
296 cpu_outb(addr, value);
297 } else if (words[0][3] == 'w') {
298 cpu_outw(addr, value);
299 } else if (words[0][3] == 'l') {
300 cpu_outl(addr, value);
301 }
302 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
303 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
304 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "inb") == 0 ||
305 strcmp(words[0], "inw") == 0 ||
306 strcmp(words[0], "inl") == 0) {
307 uint16_t addr;
308 uint32_t value = -1U;
309
310 g_assert(words[1]);
56863d4f 311 addr = strtoul(words[1], NULL, 0);
c7f0f3b1
AL
312
313 if (words[0][2] == 'b') {
314 value = cpu_inb(addr);
315 } else if (words[0][2] == 'w') {
316 value = cpu_inw(addr);
317 } else if (words[0][2] == 'l') {
318 value = cpu_inl(addr);
319 }
320 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
321 qtest_send(chr, "OK 0x%04x\n", value);
872536bf
AF
322 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "writeb") == 0 ||
323 strcmp(words[0], "writew") == 0 ||
324 strcmp(words[0], "writel") == 0 ||
325 strcmp(words[0], "writeq") == 0) {
326 uint64_t addr;
327 uint64_t value;
328
329 g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
330 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
331 value = strtoull(words[2], NULL, 0);
332
333 if (words[0][5] == 'b') {
334 uint8_t data = value;
335 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &data, 1);
336 } else if (words[0][5] == 'w') {
337 uint16_t data = value;
338 tswap16s(&data);
339 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &data, 2);
340 } else if (words[0][5] == 'l') {
341 uint32_t data = value;
342 tswap32s(&data);
343 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &data, 4);
344 } else if (words[0][5] == 'q') {
345 uint64_t data = value;
346 tswap64s(&data);
347 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &data, 8);
348 }
349 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
350 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
351 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "readb") == 0 ||
352 strcmp(words[0], "readw") == 0 ||
353 strcmp(words[0], "readl") == 0 ||
354 strcmp(words[0], "readq") == 0) {
355 uint64_t addr;
356 uint64_t value = UINT64_C(-1);
357
358 g_assert(words[1]);
359 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
360
361 if (words[0][4] == 'b') {
362 uint8_t data;
363 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &data, 1);
364 value = data;
365 } else if (words[0][4] == 'w') {
366 uint16_t data;
367 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &data, 2);
368 value = tswap16(data);
369 } else if (words[0][4] == 'l') {
370 uint32_t data;
371 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &data, 4);
372 value = tswap32(data);
373 } else if (words[0][4] == 'q') {
374 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &value, 8);
375 tswap64s(&value);
376 }
377 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
378 qtest_send(chr, "OK 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", value);
c7f0f3b1
AL
379 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "read") == 0) {
380 uint64_t addr, len, i;
381 uint8_t *data;
382
383 g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
5dd6be06
AF
384 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
385 len = strtoull(words[2], NULL, 0);
c7f0f3b1
AL
386
387 data = g_malloc(len);
388 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, data, len);
389
390 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
391 qtest_send(chr, "OK 0x");
392 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
393 qtest_send(chr, "%02x", data[i]);
394 }
395 qtest_send(chr, "\n");
396
397 g_free(data);
398 } else if (strcmp(words[0], "write") == 0) {
399 uint64_t addr, len, i;
400 uint8_t *data;
401 size_t data_len;
402
403 g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
5dd6be06
AF
404 addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
405 len = strtoull(words[2], NULL, 0);
c7f0f3b1
AL
406
407 data_len = strlen(words[3]);
408 if (data_len < 3) {
409 qtest_send(chr, "ERR invalid argument size\n");
410 return;
411 }
412
413 data = g_malloc(len);
414 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
415 if ((i * 2 + 4) <= data_len) {
416 data[i] = hex2nib(words[3][i * 2 + 2]) << 4;
417 data[i] |= hex2nib(words[3][i * 2 + 3]);
418 } else {
419 data[i] = 0;
420 }
421 }
422 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, data, len);
423 g_free(data);
424
425 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
426 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
d4fce24f 427 } else if (qtest_enabled() && strcmp(words[0], "clock_step") == 0) {
8156be56
PB
428 int64_t ns;
429
430 if (words[1]) {
431 ns = strtoll(words[1], NULL, 0);
432 } else {
40daca54 433 ns = qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
8156be56 434 }
bc72ad67 435 qtest_clock_warp(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + ns);
8156be56 436 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
bc72ad67 437 qtest_send(chr, "OK %"PRIi64"\n", (int64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
d4fce24f 438 } else if (qtest_enabled() && strcmp(words[0], "clock_set") == 0) {
8156be56
PB
439 int64_t ns;
440
441 g_assert(words[1]);
442 ns = strtoll(words[1], NULL, 0);
443 qtest_clock_warp(ns);
444 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
bc72ad67 445 qtest_send(chr, "OK %"PRIi64"\n", (int64_t)qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
c7f0f3b1
AL
446 } else {
447 qtest_send_prefix(chr);
448 qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Unknown command `%s'\n", words[0]);
449 }
450}
451
452static void qtest_process_inbuf(CharDriverState *chr, GString *inbuf)
453{
454 char *end;
455
456 while ((end = strchr(inbuf->str, '\n')) != NULL) {
457 size_t offset;
458 GString *cmd;
459 gchar **words;
460
461 offset = end - inbuf->str;
462
463 cmd = g_string_new_len(inbuf->str, offset);
464 g_string_erase(inbuf, 0, offset + 1);
465
466 words = g_strsplit(cmd->str, " ", 0);
467 qtest_process_command(chr, words);
468 g_strfreev(words);
469
470 g_string_free(cmd, TRUE);
471 }
472}
473
474static void qtest_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
475{
476 CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
477
478 g_string_append_len(inbuf, (const gchar *)buf, size);
479 qtest_process_inbuf(chr, inbuf);
480}
481
482static int qtest_can_read(void *opaque)
483{
484 return 1024;
485}
486
487static void qtest_event(void *opaque, int event)
488{
489 int i;
490
491 switch (event) {
492 case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
ba646ff6
MA
493 /*
494 * We used to call qemu_system_reset() here, hoping we could
495 * use the same process for multiple tests that way. Never
496 * used. Injects an extra reset even when it's not used, and
497 * that can mess up tests, e.g. -boot once.
498 */
c7f0f3b1
AL
499 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(irq_levels); i++) {
500 irq_levels[i] = 0;
501 }
6e92466a 502 qemu_gettimeofday(&start_time);
c7f0f3b1
AL
503 qtest_opened = true;
504 if (qtest_log_fp) {
505 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[I " FMT_timeval "] OPENED\n",
35aa3fb3 506 (long) start_time.tv_sec, (long) start_time.tv_usec);
c7f0f3b1
AL
507 }
508 break;
509 case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
510 qtest_opened = false;
511 if (qtest_log_fp) {
6e92466a 512 qemu_timeval tv;
c7f0f3b1
AL
513 qtest_get_time(&tv);
514 fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[I +" FMT_timeval "] CLOSED\n",
35aa3fb3 515 (long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
c7f0f3b1
AL
516 }
517 break;
518 default:
519 break;
520 }
521}
522
b3adf5ac 523static int qtest_init_accel(MachineState *ms)
c7f0f3b1 524{
b3adf5ac
MA
525 QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("icount"), NULL, 0,
526 &error_abort);
527 qemu_opt_set(opts, "shift", "0", &error_abort);
1ad9580b
ST
528 configure_icount(opts, &error_abort);
529 qemu_opts_del(opts);
d4fce24f
PB
530 return 0;
531}
532
23802b4f 533void qtest_init(const char *qtest_chrdev, const char *qtest_log, Error **errp)
d4fce24f
PB
534{
535 CharDriverState *chr;
c7f0f3b1
AL
536
537 chr = qemu_chr_new("qtest", qtest_chrdev, NULL);
538
23802b4f
FZ
539 if (chr == NULL) {
540 error_setg(errp, "Failed to initialize device for qtest: \"%s\"",
541 qtest_chrdev);
542 return;
543 }
544
c7f0f3b1
AL
545 if (qtest_log) {
546 if (strcmp(qtest_log, "none") != 0) {
547 qtest_log_fp = fopen(qtest_log, "w+");
548 }
549 } else {
550 qtest_log_fp = stderr;
551 }
552
107684c0
LL
553 qemu_chr_add_handlers(chr, qtest_can_read, qtest_read, qtest_event, chr);
554 qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(chr, true);
555
556 inbuf = g_string_new("");
c7f0f3b1 557 qtest_chr = chr;
c7f0f3b1 558}
b3be57c3
MT
559
560bool qtest_driver(void)
561{
562 return qtest_chr;
563}
3a6ce514
EH
564
565static void qtest_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
566{
567 AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(oc);
568 ac->name = "QTest";
569 ac->available = qtest_available;
0d15da8e 570 ac->init_machine = qtest_init_accel;
3a6ce514
EH
571 ac->allowed = &qtest_allowed;
572}
573
574#define TYPE_QTEST_ACCEL ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("qtest")
575
576static const TypeInfo qtest_accel_type = {
577 .name = TYPE_QTEST_ACCEL,
578 .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
579 .class_init = qtest_accel_class_init,
580};
581
582static void qtest_type_init(void)
583{
584 type_register_static(&qtest_accel_type);
585}
586
587type_init(qtest_type_init);