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1/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
2 *
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 */
7#include <stdio.h>
8#include <unistd.h>
9#include <stdlib.h>
10#include <stdbool.h>
11#include <string.h>
12#include <fcntl.h>
13#include <poll.h>
14#include <sys/ioctl.h>
15#include <linux/perf_event.h>
16#include <linux/bpf.h>
17#include <signal.h>
18#include <assert.h>
19#include <errno.h>
20#include <sys/resource.h>
21#include "libbpf.h"
22#include "bpf_load.h"
205c8ada 23#include "perf-sys.h"
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24
25#define SAMPLE_FREQ 50
26
27static bool sys_read_seen, sys_write_seen;
28
29static void print_ksym(__u64 addr)
30{
31 struct ksym *sym;
32
33 if (!addr)
34 return;
35 sym = ksym_search(addr);
36 printf("%s;", sym->name);
37 if (!strcmp(sym->name, "sys_read"))
38 sys_read_seen = true;
39 else if (!strcmp(sym->name, "sys_write"))
40 sys_write_seen = true;
41}
42
43static void print_addr(__u64 addr)
44{
45 if (!addr)
46 return;
47 printf("%llx;", addr);
48}
49
50#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
51
52struct key_t {
53 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
54 __u32 kernstack;
55 __u32 userstack;
56};
57
58static void print_stack(struct key_t *key, __u64 count)
59{
60 __u64 ip[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH] = {};
61 static bool warned;
62 int i;
63
64 printf("%3lld %s;", count, key->comm);
d40fc181 65 if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[1], &key->kernstack, ip) != 0) {
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66 printf("---;");
67 } else {
68 for (i = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH - 1; i >= 0; i--)
69 print_ksym(ip[i]);
70 }
71 printf("-;");
d40fc181 72 if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[1], &key->userstack, ip) != 0) {
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73 printf("---;");
74 } else {
75 for (i = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH - 1; i >= 0; i--)
76 print_addr(ip[i]);
77 }
78 printf("\n");
79
80 if (key->kernstack == -EEXIST && !warned) {
81 printf("stackmap collisions seen. Consider increasing size\n");
82 warned = true;
83 } else if ((int)key->kernstack < 0 && (int)key->userstack < 0) {
84 printf("err stackid %d %d\n", key->kernstack, key->userstack);
85 }
86}
87
88static void int_exit(int sig)
89{
90 kill(0, SIGKILL);
91 exit(0);
92}
93
94static void print_stacks(void)
95{
96 struct key_t key = {}, next_key;
97 __u64 value;
98 __u32 stackid = 0, next_id;
99 int fd = map_fd[0], stack_map = map_fd[1];
100
101 sys_read_seen = sys_write_seen = false;
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102 while (bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0) {
103 bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, &value);
1c47910e 104 print_stack(&next_key, value);
d40fc181 105 bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &next_key);
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106 key = next_key;
107 }
108
109 if (!sys_read_seen || !sys_write_seen) {
110 printf("BUG kernel stack doesn't contain sys_read() and sys_write()\n");
111 int_exit(0);
112 }
113
114 /* clear stack map */
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115 while (bpf_map_get_next_key(stack_map, &stackid, &next_id) == 0) {
116 bpf_map_delete_elem(stack_map, &next_id);
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117 stackid = next_id;
118 }
119}
120
121static void test_perf_event_all_cpu(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
122{
123 int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
124 int *pmu_fd = malloc(nr_cpus * sizeof(int));
125 int i;
126
127 /* open perf_event on all cpus */
128 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
205c8ada 129 pmu_fd[i] = sys_perf_event_open(attr, -1, i, -1, 0);
1c47910e 130 if (pmu_fd[i] < 0) {
205c8ada 131 printf("sys_perf_event_open failed\n");
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132 goto all_cpu_err;
133 }
134 assert(ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd[0]) == 0);
135 assert(ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) == 0);
136 }
137 system("dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null count=5000k");
138 print_stacks();
139all_cpu_err:
140 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
141 close(pmu_fd[i]);
142 free(pmu_fd);
143}
144
145static void test_perf_event_task(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
146{
147 int pmu_fd;
148
149 /* open task bound event */
205c8ada 150 pmu_fd = sys_perf_event_open(attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
1c47910e 151 if (pmu_fd < 0) {
205c8ada 152 printf("sys_perf_event_open failed\n");
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153 return;
154 }
155 assert(ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd[0]) == 0);
156 assert(ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) == 0);
157 system("dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null count=5000k");
158 print_stacks();
159 close(pmu_fd);
160}
161
162static void test_bpf_perf_event(void)
163{
164 struct perf_event_attr attr_type_hw = {
165 .sample_freq = SAMPLE_FREQ,
166 .freq = 1,
167 .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
168 .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
169 .inherit = 1,
170 };
171 struct perf_event_attr attr_type_sw = {
172 .sample_freq = SAMPLE_FREQ,
173 .freq = 1,
174 .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
175 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
176 .inherit = 1,
177 };
178
179 test_perf_event_all_cpu(&attr_type_hw);
180 test_perf_event_task(&attr_type_hw);
181 test_perf_event_all_cpu(&attr_type_sw);
182 test_perf_event_task(&attr_type_sw);
183}
184
185
186int main(int argc, char **argv)
187{
188 struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
189 char filename[256];
190
191 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
192 setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
193
194 signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
ad990dbe 195 signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
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196
197 if (load_kallsyms()) {
198 printf("failed to process /proc/kallsyms\n");
199 return 1;
200 }
201
202 if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
203 printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
204 return 2;
205 }
206
207 if (fork() == 0) {
208 read_trace_pipe();
209 return 0;
210 }
211 test_bpf_perf_event();
212
213 int_exit(0);
214 return 0;
215}