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96ac6d43 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2####
3# kbuild: Generic definitions
4
beda9f3a 5# Convenient variables
8ec4b4ff 6comma := ,
13338935 7quote := "
d51bfb78 8squote := '
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9empty :=
10space := $(empty) $(empty)
9c8fa9bc 11space_escape := _-_SPACE_-_
9564a8cf 12pound := \#
8ec4b4ff 13
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14###
15# Name of target with a '.' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.bar.o
16dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
17
8ec4b4ff 18###
30a77297 19# The temporary file to save gcc -MMD generated dependencies must not
8ec4b4ff 20# contain a comma
48f1f058 21depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
8ec4b4ff 22
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23###
24# filename of target with directory and extension stripped
25basetarget = $(basename $(notdir $@))
26
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27###
28# real prerequisites without phony targets
29real-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY), $^)
30
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31###
32# Escape single quote for use in echo statements
33escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1)
34
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35###
36# Quote a string to pass it to C files. foo => '"foo"'
37stringify = $(squote)$(quote)$1$(quote)$(squote)
38
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39###
40# Easy method for doing a status message
41 kecho := :
42 quiet_kecho := echo
43silent_kecho := :
44kecho := $($(quiet)kecho)
45
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46###
47# filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
48# Sample usage:
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49#
50# filechk_sample = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
51# version.h: FORCE
8ec4b4ff 52# $(call filechk,sample)
ba97df45 53#
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54# The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
55# The existing file will be compared with the new one.
56# - If no file exist it is created
57# - If the content differ the new file is used
58# - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
8ec4b4ff 59define filechk
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60 $(Q)set -e; \
61 mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
62 trap "rm -f $(dot-target).tmp" EXIT; \
63 { $(filechk_$(1)); } > $(dot-target).tmp; \
64 if [ ! -r $@ ] || ! cmp -s $@ $(dot-target).tmp; then \
65 $(kecho) ' UPD $@'; \
66 mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $@; \
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67 fi
68endef
69
20a468b5 70######
9d6e7a70 71# gcc support functions
cd238eff 72# See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
20a468b5 73
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74# cc-cross-prefix
75# Usage: CROSS_COMPILE := $(call cc-cross-prefix, m68k-linux-gnu- m68k-linux-)
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76# Return first <prefix> where a <prefix>gcc is found in PATH.
77# If no gcc found in PATH with listed prefixes return nothing
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78#
79# Note: '2>/dev/null' is here to force Make to invoke a shell. Otherwise, it
80# would try to directly execute the shell builtin 'command'. This workaround
81# should be kept for a long time since this issue was fixed only after the
82# GNU Make 4.2.1 release.
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83cc-cross-prefix = $(firstword $(foreach c, $(1), \
84 $(if $(shell command -v -- $(c)gcc 2>/dev/null), $(c))))
910b4046 85
beda9f3a 86# output directory for tests below
f2f02ebd 87TMPOUT = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_$$$$
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88
89# try-run
90# Usage: option = $(call try-run, $(CC)...-o "$$TMP",option-ok,otherwise)
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91# Exit code chooses option. "$$TMP" serves as a temporary file and is
92# automatically cleaned up.
e08d6de4 93try-run = $(shell set -e; \
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94 TMP=$(TMPOUT)/tmp; \
95 TMPO=$(TMPOUT)/tmp.o; \
96 mkdir -p $(TMPOUT); \
97 trap "rm -rf $(TMPOUT)" EXIT; \
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98 if ($(1)) >/dev/null 2>&1; \
99 then echo "$(2)"; \
100 else echo "$(3)"; \
f2f02ebd 101 fi)
347a00fb 102
20a468b5 103# as-option
bff288c1 104# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)
beda9f3a 105
e08d6de4 106as-option = $(call try-run,\
b1e0d8b7 107 $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x assembler /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
20a468b5 108
e2414910 109# as-instr
bff288c1 110# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-instr,instr,option1,option2)
beda9f3a 111
e08d6de4 112as-instr = $(call try-run,\
b1e0d8b7 113 printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))
e2414910 114
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115# __cc-option
116# Usage: MY_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option,$(CC),$(MY_CFLAGS),-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
e08d6de4 117__cc-option = $(call try-run,\
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118 $(1) -Werror $(2) $(3) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(3),$(4))
119
20a468b5 120# cc-option
bff288c1 121# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
beda9f3a 122
9f3f1fd2 123cc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(CC),\
132305b3 124 $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS),$(1),$(2))
9f3f1fd2 125
20a468b5 126# cc-option-yn
bff288c1 127# Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn,-march=winchip-c6)
e08d6de4 128cc-option-yn = $(call try-run,\
132305b3 129 $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",y,n)
20a468b5 130
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131# cc-disable-warning
132# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-disable-warning,unused-but-set-variable)
e08d6de4 133cc-disable-warning = $(call try-run,\
132305b3 134 $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -W$(strip $(1)) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",-Wno-$(strip $(1)))
8417da6f 135
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136# cc-ifversion
137# Usage: EXTRA_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0402, -O1)
d3a918c6 138cc-ifversion = $(shell [ $(CONFIG_GCC_VERSION)0 $(1) $(2)000 ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))
20a468b5 139
691ef3e7 140# ld-option
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141# Usage: KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -X, -Y)
142ld-option = $(call try-run, $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(1) -v,$(1),$(2),$(3))
691ef3e7 143
ccbef167 144# ld-version
ccbef167 145# Note this is mainly for HJ Lu's 3 number binutil versions
e08d6de4 146ld-version = $(shell $(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)
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147
148# ld-ifversion
149# Usage: $(call ld-ifversion, -ge, 22252, y)
6dcb4e5e 150ld-ifversion = $(shell [ $(ld-version) $(1) $(2) ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))
ccbef167 151
5de043f4 152######
0b0bf7a3 153
beda9f3a 154###
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155# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
156# Usage:
157# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
5b2389b4 158build := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.build obj
8ec4b4ff 159
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160###
161# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=
162# Usage:
163# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=dir
487c7c77 164dtbinst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj
9fb5e537 165
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166###
167# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=
168# Usage:
169# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
170clean := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clean obj
171
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172# echo command.
173# Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
bff288c1 174echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
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175 echo ' $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
176
177# printing commands
3a2429e1 178cmd = @set -e; $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
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179
180###
5de043f4 181# if_changed - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
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182# target, or command line has changed
183# if_changed_dep - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies
184# including used config symbols
185# if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead
cd238eff 186# See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for more info
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187
188ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
50bcca6a 189# Check if both commands are the same including their order. Result is empty
9c8fa9bc 190# string if equal. User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
50bcca6a 191cmd-check = $(filter-out $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$@))), \
9c8fa9bc 192 $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$1))))
c4d5ee13 193else
50bcca6a 194cmd-check = $(if $(strip $(cmd_$@)),,1)
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195endif
196
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197# Replace >$< with >$$< to preserve $ when reloading the .cmd file
198# (needed for make)
9564a8cf 199# Replace >#< with >$(pound)< to avoid starting a comment in the .cmd file
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200# (needed for make)
201# Replace >'< with >'\''< to be able to enclose the whole string in '...'
202# (needed for the shell)
9564a8cf 203make-cmd = $(call escsq,$(subst $(pound),$$(pound),$(subst $$,$$$$,$(cmd_$(1)))))
6176aa9a 204
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205# Find any prerequisites that are newer than target or that do not exist.
206# (This is not true for now; $? should contain any non-existent prerequisites,
207# but it does not work as expected when .SECONDARY is present. This seems a bug
208# of GNU Make.)
48f1f058 209# PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
eba19032 210newer-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?)
48f1f058 211
5de043f4 212# Execute command if command has changed or prerequisite(s) are updated.
eba19032 213if_changed = $(if $(newer-prereqs)$(cmd-check), \
67126965 214 $(cmd); \
2aedcd09 215 printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd, @:)
8ec4b4ff 216
5de043f4 217# Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
eba19032 218if_changed_dep = $(if $(newer-prereqs)$(cmd-check),$(cmd_and_fixdep),@:)
c1a95fda 219
e4aca459 220cmd_and_fixdep = \
3a2429e1 221 $(cmd); \
392885ee 222 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd;\
e5d28910 223 rm -f $(depfile)
c1a95fda 224
8ec4b4ff 225# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
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226# Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
227# and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
eba19032 228if_changed_rule = $(if $(newer-prereqs)$(cmd-check),$(rule_$(1)),@:)
48f1f058 229
45d506bd 230###
312a3d09 231# why - tell why a target got built
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232# enabled by make V=2
233# Output (listed in the order they are checked):
234# (1) - due to target is PHONY
235# (2) - due to target missing
236# (3) - due to: file1.h file2.h
237# (4) - due to command line change
238# (5) - due to missing .cmd file
239# (6) - due to target not in $(targets)
240# (1) PHONY targets are always build
241# (2) No target, so we better build it
242# (3) Prerequisite is newer than target
243# (4) The command line stored in the file named dir/.target.cmd
244# differed from actual command line. This happens when compiler
245# options changes
246# (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
247# (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
248# This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
249ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),2)
250why = \
251 $(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY, \
252 $(if $(wildcard $@), \
eba19032 253 $(if $(newer-prereqs),- due to: $(newer-prereqs), \
50bcca6a 254 $(if $(cmd-check), \
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255 $(if $(cmd_$@),- due to command line change, \
256 $(if $(filter $@, $(targets)), \
257 - due to missing .cmd file, \
258 - due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets) \
259 ) \
260 ) \
261 ) \
262 ), \
263 - due to target missing \
264 ) \
265 )
266
267echo-why = $(call escsq, $(strip $(why)))
268endif
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269
270###############################################################################
271#
272# When a Kconfig string contains a filename, it is suitable for
273# passing to shell commands. It is surrounded by double-quotes, and
274# any double-quotes or backslashes within it are escaped by
275# backslashes.
276#
277# This is no use for dependencies or $(wildcard). We need to strip the
278# surrounding quotes and the escaping from quotes and backslashes, and
279# we *do* need to escape any spaces in the string. So, for example:
280#
281# Usage: $(eval $(call config_filename,FOO))
282#
283# Defines FOO_FILENAME based on the contents of the CONFIG_FOO option,
284# transformed as described above to be suitable for use within the
285# makefile.
286#
287# Also, if the filename is a relative filename and exists in the source
288# tree but not the build tree, define FOO_SRCPREFIX as $(srctree)/ to
289# be prefixed to *both* command invocation and dependencies.
290#
291# Note: We also print the filenames in the quiet_cmd_foo text, and
292# perhaps ought to have a version specially escaped for that purpose.
293# But it's only cosmetic, and $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_FOO)) is good
294# enough. It'll strip the quotes in the common case where there's no
295# space and it's a simple filename, and it'll retain the quotes when
296# there's a space. There are some esoteric cases in which it'll print
297# the wrong thing, but we don't really care. The actual dependencies
298# and commands *do* get it right, with various combinations of single
299# and double quotes, backslashes and spaces in the filenames.
300#
301###############################################################################
302#
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303define config_filename
304ifneq ($$(CONFIG_$(1)),"")
305$(1)_FILENAME := $$(subst \\,\,$$(subst \$$(quote),$$(quote),$$(subst $$(space_escape),\$$(space),$$(patsubst "%",%,$$(subst $$(space),$$(space_escape),$$(CONFIG_$(1)))))))
306ifneq ($$(patsubst /%,%,$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME))),$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME)))
307else
308ifeq ($$(wildcard $$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
309ifneq ($$(wildcard $$(srctree)/$$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
310$(1)_SRCPREFIX := $(srctree)/
311endif
312endif
313endif
314endif
315endef
316#
317###############################################################################
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318
319# delete partially updated (i.e. corrupted) files on error
320.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
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321
322# do not delete intermediate files automatically
323.SECONDARY: