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96ac6d43 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2####
3# kbuild: Generic definitions
4
beda9f3a 5# Convenient variables
8ec4b4ff 6comma := ,
13338935 7quote := "
d51bfb78 8squote := '
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9empty :=
10space := $(empty) $(empty)
9c8fa9bc 11space_escape := _-_SPACE_-_
9564a8cf 12pound := \#
8ec4b4ff 13
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14###
15# Name of target with a '.' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.bar.o
16dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
17
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18###
19# The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
20# contain a comma
48f1f058 21depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
8ec4b4ff 22
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23###
24# filename of target with directory and extension stripped
25basetarget = $(basename $(notdir $@))
26
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27###
28# real prerequisites without phony targets
29real-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY), $^)
30
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31###
32# Escape single quote for use in echo statements
33escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1)
34
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35###
36# Easy method for doing a status message
37 kecho := :
38 quiet_kecho := echo
39silent_kecho := :
40kecho := $($(quiet)kecho)
41
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42###
43# filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
44# Sample usage:
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45#
46# filechk_sample = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
47# version.h: FORCE
8ec4b4ff 48# $(call filechk,sample)
ba97df45 49#
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50# The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
51# The existing file will be compared with the new one.
52# - If no file exist it is created
53# - If the content differ the new file is used
54# - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
55# - stdin is piped in from the first prerequisite ($<) so one has
56# to specify a valid file as first prerequisite (often the kbuild file)
57define filechk
58 $(Q)set -e; \
8ec4b4ff 59 mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
ad774086 60 { $(filechk_$(1)); } > $@.tmp; \
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61 if [ -r $@ ] && cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then \
62 rm -f $@.tmp; \
63 else \
fd54f502 64 $(kecho) ' UPD $@'; \
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65 mv -f $@.tmp $@; \
66 fi
67endef
68
20a468b5 69######
9d6e7a70 70# gcc support functions
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71# See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
72
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73# cc-cross-prefix
74# Usage: CROSS_COMPILE := $(call cc-cross-prefix, m68k-linux-gnu- m68k-linux-)
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75# Return first <prefix> where a <prefix>gcc is found in PATH.
76# If no gcc found in PATH with listed prefixes return nothing
77cc-cross-prefix = $(firstword $(foreach c, $(filter-out -%, $(1)), \
78 $(if $(shell which $(c)gcc), $(c))))
910b4046 79
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80# output directory for tests below
81TMPOUT := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/)
82
83# try-run
84# Usage: option = $(call try-run, $(CC)...-o "$$TMP",option-ok,otherwise)
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85# Exit code chooses option. "$$TMP" serves as a temporary file and is
86# automatically cleaned up.
e08d6de4 87try-run = $(shell set -e; \
beda9f3a 88 TMP="$(TMPOUT).$$$$.tmp"; \
691ef3e7 89 TMPO="$(TMPOUT).$$$$.o"; \
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90 if ($(1)) >/dev/null 2>&1; \
91 then echo "$(2)"; \
92 else echo "$(3)"; \
93 fi; \
e08d6de4 94 rm -f "$$TMP" "$$TMPO")
347a00fb 95
20a468b5 96# as-option
bff288c1 97# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)
beda9f3a 98
e08d6de4 99as-option = $(call try-run,\
b1e0d8b7 100 $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x assembler /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
20a468b5 101
e2414910 102# as-instr
bff288c1 103# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-instr,instr,option1,option2)
beda9f3a 104
e08d6de4 105as-instr = $(call try-run,\
b1e0d8b7 106 printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))
e2414910 107
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108# __cc-option
109# Usage: MY_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option,$(CC),$(MY_CFLAGS),-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
e08d6de4 110__cc-option = $(call try-run,\
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111 $(1) -Werror $(2) $(3) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(3),$(4))
112
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113# Do not attempt to build with gcc plugins during cc-option tests.
114# (And this uses delayed resolution so the flags will be up to date.)
6ac38934 115CC_OPTION_CFLAGS = $(filter-out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
d26e9414 116
20a468b5 117# cc-option
bff288c1 118# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
beda9f3a 119
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120cc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(CC),\
121 $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(CC_OPTION_CFLAGS),$(1),$(2))
122
123# hostcc-option
124# Usage: cflags-y += $(call hostcc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
125hostcc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(HOSTCC),\
96f14fe7 126 $(KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS),$(1),$(2))
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127
128# cc-option-yn
bff288c1 129# Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn,-march=winchip-c6)
e08d6de4 130cc-option-yn = $(call try-run,\
c3f0d0bc 131 $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(CC_OPTION_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",y,n)
20a468b5 132
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133# cc-disable-warning
134# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-disable-warning,unused-but-set-variable)
e08d6de4 135cc-disable-warning = $(call try-run,\
c3f0d0bc 136 $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(CC_OPTION_CFLAGS) -W$(strip $(1)) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",-Wno-$(strip $(1)))
8417da6f 137
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138# cc-ifversion
139# Usage: EXTRA_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0402, -O1)
d3a918c6 140cc-ifversion = $(shell [ $(CONFIG_GCC_VERSION)0 $(1) $(2)000 ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))
20a468b5 141
691ef3e7 142# ld-option
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143# Usage: KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -X, -Y)
144ld-option = $(call try-run, $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(1) -v,$(1),$(2),$(3))
691ef3e7 145
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146# ar-option
147# Usage: KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
148# Important: no spaces around options
e08d6de4 149ar-option = $(call try-run, $(AR) rc$(1) "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
40df759e 150
ccbef167 151# ld-version
ccbef167 152# Note this is mainly for HJ Lu's 3 number binutil versions
e08d6de4 153ld-version = $(shell $(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)
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154
155# ld-ifversion
156# Usage: $(call ld-ifversion, -ge, 22252, y)
6dcb4e5e 157ld-ifversion = $(shell [ $(ld-version) $(1) $(2) ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))
ccbef167 158
5de043f4 159######
0b0bf7a3 160
beda9f3a 161###
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162# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
163# Usage:
164# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
5b2389b4 165build := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.build obj
8ec4b4ff 166
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167###
168# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.modbuiltin obj=
169# Usage:
170# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=dir
5b2389b4 171modbuiltin := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modbuiltin obj
bc081dd6 172
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173###
174# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=
175# Usage:
176# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=dir
487c7c77 177dtbinst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj
9fb5e537 178
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179###
180# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=
181# Usage:
182# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
183clean := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clean obj
184
185###
1846dfbd 186# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=
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187# Usage:
188# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=dir
1846dfbd 189hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
371fdc77 190
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191# echo command.
192# Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
bff288c1 193echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
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194 echo ' $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
195
196# printing commands
3a2429e1 197cmd = @set -e; $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
8ec4b4ff 198
5de043f4 199# Add $(obj)/ for paths that are not absolute
bff288c1 200objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o)))
0a504f25 201
8ec4b4ff 202###
5de043f4 203# if_changed - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
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204# target, or command line has changed
205# if_changed_dep - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies
206# including used config symbols
207# if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead
208# See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt for more info
209
210ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
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211# Check if both arguments are the same including their order. Result is empty
212# string if equal. User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
213arg-check = $(filter-out $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$@))), \
214 $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$1))))
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215else
216arg-check = $(if $(strip $(cmd_$@)),,1)
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217endif
218
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219# Replace >$< with >$$< to preserve $ when reloading the .cmd file
220# (needed for make)
9564a8cf 221# Replace >#< with >$(pound)< to avoid starting a comment in the .cmd file
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222# (needed for make)
223# Replace >'< with >'\''< to be able to enclose the whole string in '...'
224# (needed for the shell)
9564a8cf 225make-cmd = $(call escsq,$(subst $(pound),$$(pound),$(subst $$,$$$$,$(cmd_$(1)))))
6176aa9a 226
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227# Find any prerequisites that is newer than target or that does not exist.
228# PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
229any-prereq = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) $(filter-out $(PHONY) $(wildcard $^),$^)
230
5de043f4 231# Execute command if command has changed or prerequisite(s) are updated.
48f1f058 232if_changed = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)), \
67126965 233 $(cmd); \
2aedcd09 234 printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd, @:)
8ec4b4ff 235
5de043f4 236# Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
3a2429e1 237if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)),$(cmd_and_fixdep),@:)
c1a95fda 238
e4aca459 239cmd_and_fixdep = \
3a2429e1 240 $(cmd); \
392885ee 241 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd;\
e5d28910 242 rm -f $(depfile)
c1a95fda 243
8ec4b4ff 244# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
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245# Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
246# and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
3a2429e1 247if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)),$(rule_$(1)),@:)
48f1f058 248
45d506bd 249###
312a3d09 250# why - tell why a target got built
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251# enabled by make V=2
252# Output (listed in the order they are checked):
253# (1) - due to target is PHONY
254# (2) - due to target missing
255# (3) - due to: file1.h file2.h
256# (4) - due to command line change
257# (5) - due to missing .cmd file
258# (6) - due to target not in $(targets)
259# (1) PHONY targets are always build
260# (2) No target, so we better build it
261# (3) Prerequisite is newer than target
262# (4) The command line stored in the file named dir/.target.cmd
263# differed from actual command line. This happens when compiler
264# options changes
265# (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
266# (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
267# This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
268ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),2)
269why = \
270 $(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY, \
271 $(if $(wildcard $@), \
272 $(if $(strip $(any-prereq)),- due to: $(any-prereq), \
273 $(if $(arg-check), \
274 $(if $(cmd_$@),- due to command line change, \
275 $(if $(filter $@, $(targets)), \
276 - due to missing .cmd file, \
277 - due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets) \
278 ) \
279 ) \
280 ) \
281 ), \
282 - due to target missing \
283 ) \
284 )
285
286echo-why = $(call escsq, $(strip $(why)))
287endif
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288
289###############################################################################
290#
291# When a Kconfig string contains a filename, it is suitable for
292# passing to shell commands. It is surrounded by double-quotes, and
293# any double-quotes or backslashes within it are escaped by
294# backslashes.
295#
296# This is no use for dependencies or $(wildcard). We need to strip the
297# surrounding quotes and the escaping from quotes and backslashes, and
298# we *do* need to escape any spaces in the string. So, for example:
299#
300# Usage: $(eval $(call config_filename,FOO))
301#
302# Defines FOO_FILENAME based on the contents of the CONFIG_FOO option,
303# transformed as described above to be suitable for use within the
304# makefile.
305#
306# Also, if the filename is a relative filename and exists in the source
307# tree but not the build tree, define FOO_SRCPREFIX as $(srctree)/ to
308# be prefixed to *both* command invocation and dependencies.
309#
310# Note: We also print the filenames in the quiet_cmd_foo text, and
311# perhaps ought to have a version specially escaped for that purpose.
312# But it's only cosmetic, and $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_FOO)) is good
313# enough. It'll strip the quotes in the common case where there's no
314# space and it's a simple filename, and it'll retain the quotes when
315# there's a space. There are some esoteric cases in which it'll print
316# the wrong thing, but we don't really care. The actual dependencies
317# and commands *do* get it right, with various combinations of single
318# and double quotes, backslashes and spaces in the filenames.
319#
320###############################################################################
321#
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322define config_filename
323ifneq ($$(CONFIG_$(1)),"")
324$(1)_FILENAME := $$(subst \\,\,$$(subst \$$(quote),$$(quote),$$(subst $$(space_escape),\$$(space),$$(patsubst "%",%,$$(subst $$(space),$$(space_escape),$$(CONFIG_$(1)))))))
325ifneq ($$(patsubst /%,%,$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME))),$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME)))
326else
327ifeq ($$(wildcard $$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
328ifneq ($$(wildcard $$(srctree)/$$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
329$(1)_SRCPREFIX := $(srctree)/
330endif
331endif
332endif
333endif
334endef
335#
336###############################################################################
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337
338# delete partially updated (i.e. corrupted) files on error
339.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
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340
341# do not delete intermediate files automatically
342.SECONDARY: