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1da177e4
LT
1# ==========================================================================
2# Building
3# ==========================================================================
4
5src := $(obj)
6
4f193362 7PHONY := __build
1da177e4
LT
8__build:
9
d72e5edb
SR
10# Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
11# 1) they have correct type
12# 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
13obj-y :=
14obj-m :=
15lib-y :=
16lib-m :=
17always :=
18targets :=
19subdir-y :=
20subdir-m :=
21EXTRA_AFLAGS :=
22EXTRA_CFLAGS :=
23EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
24EXTRA_LDFLAGS :=
f77bf014
SR
25asflags-y :=
26ccflags-y :=
27cppflags-y :=
28ldflags-y :=
d72e5edb 29
720097d8
SR
30subdir-asflags-y :=
31subdir-ccflags-y :=
32
3156fd05 33# Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
c955ccaf 34-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 35
20a468b5
SR
36include scripts/Kbuild.include
37
3156fd05 38# For backward compatibility check that these variables do not change
0c53c8e6
SR
39save-cflags := $(CFLAGS)
40
2a691470 41# The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
db8c1a7b 42kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
0c53c8e6
SR
43kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
44include $(kbuild-file)
45
46# If the save-* variables changed error out
47ifeq ($(KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC),)
48 ifneq ("$(save-cflags)","$(CFLAGS)")
49c57d25 49 $(error CFLAGS was changed in "$(kbuild-file)". Fix it to use ccflags-y)
0c53c8e6
SR
50 endif
51endif
4a5838ad
BP
52
53#
28bc20dc 54# make W=... settings
4a5838ad 55#
28bc20dc
SR
56# W=1 - warnings that may be relevant and does not occur too often
57# W=2 - warnings that occur quite often but may still be relevant
58# W=3 - the more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored
59#
60# $(call cc-option, -W...) handles gcc -W.. options which
4a5838ad
BP
61# are not supported by all versions of the compiler
62ifdef KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS
a6de553d
MM
63warning- := $(empty)
64
28bc20dc
SR
65warning-1 := -Wextra -Wunused -Wno-unused-parameter
66warning-1 += -Wmissing-declarations
67warning-1 += -Wmissing-format-attribute
3d3d6b84 68warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wmissing-prototypes)
28bc20dc
SR
69warning-1 += -Wold-style-definition
70warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wmissing-include-dirs)
af0e5d56 71warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-but-set-variable)
f858ee8b 72warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, missing-field-initializers)
28bc20dc 73
3d3d6b84
JSM
74# Clang
75warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, initializer-overrides)
76warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-value)
77warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, format)
78warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, unknown-warning-option)
79warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, sign-compare)
80warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-zero-length)
81warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, uninitialized)
82warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
83
28bc20dc
SR
84warning-2 := -Waggregate-return
85warning-2 += -Wcast-align
86warning-2 += -Wdisabled-optimization
87warning-2 += -Wnested-externs
88warning-2 += -Wshadow
89warning-2 += $(call cc-option, -Wlogical-op)
f858ee8b 90warning-2 += $(call cc-option, -Wmissing-field-initializers)
28bc20dc
SR
91
92warning-3 := -Wbad-function-cast
93warning-3 += -Wcast-qual
94warning-3 += -Wconversion
95warning-3 += -Wpacked
96warning-3 += -Wpadded
97warning-3 += -Wpointer-arith
98warning-3 += -Wredundant-decls
99warning-3 += -Wswitch-default
100warning-3 += $(call cc-option, -Wpacked-bitfield-compat)
101warning-3 += $(call cc-option, -Wvla)
102
a6de553d
MM
103warning := $(warning-$(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)))
104warning += $(warning-$(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)))
105warning += $(warning-$(findstring 3, $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)))
28bc20dc 106
a6de553d 107ifeq ("$(strip $(warning))","")
28bc20dc
SR
108 $(error W=$(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS) is unknown)
109endif
110
111KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(warning)
4a5838ad
BP
112endif
113
1da177e4
LT
114include scripts/Makefile.lib
115
116ifdef host-progs
117ifneq ($(hostprogs-y),$(host-progs))
118$(warning kbuild: $(obj)/Makefile - Usage of host-progs is deprecated. Please replace with hostprogs-y!)
119hostprogs-y += $(host-progs)
120endif
121endif
122
3156fd05 123# Do not include host rules unless needed
1da177e4
LT
124ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m),)
125include scripts/Makefile.host
126endif
127
128ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
129# Create output directory if not already present
130_dummy := $(shell [ -d $(obj) ] || mkdir -p $(obj))
131
132# Create directories for object files if directory does not exist
133# Needed when obj-y := dir/file.o syntax is used
134_dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d)))
135endif
136
1da177e4
LT
137ifndef obj
138$(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
139endif
140
141# ===========================================================================
142
143ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-n) $(lib-)),)
144lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a
145endif
146
4b024242 147ifneq ($(strip $(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-n) $(obj-) $(subdir-m) $(lib-target)),)
1da177e4
LT
148builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.o
149endif
150
551559e1
TH
151modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order
152
1da177e4
LT
153# We keep a list of all modules in $(MODVERDIR)
154
155__build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
551559e1 156 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(modorder-target)) \
1da177e4
LT
157 $(subdir-ym) $(always)
158 @:
159
160# Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
161ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),0)
162 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
163 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
164 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
165 else
166 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
167 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
168 endif
169endif
170
91341d4b
SR
171# Do section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.o
172ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
173 cmd_secanalysis = ; scripts/mod/modpost $@
174endif
1da177e4
LT
175
176# Compile C sources (.c)
177# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
178
179# Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise
6588169d
SR
180modkern_cflags = \
181 $(if $(part-of-module), \
182 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
80c00ba9 183 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL))
1da177e4
LT
184quiet_modtag := $(empty) $(empty)
185
18c167fd
SL
186$(real-objs-m) : part-of-module := y
187$(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : part-of-module := y
188$(real-objs-m:.o=.s) : part-of-module := y
189$(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): part-of-module := y
1da177e4
LT
190
191$(real-objs-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
192$(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : quiet_modtag := [M]
193$(real-objs-m:.o=.s) : quiet_modtag := [M]
194$(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): quiet_modtag := [M]
195
196$(obj-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
197
198# Default for not multi-part modules
5e8d780d 199modname = $(basetarget)
1da177e4
LT
200
201$(multi-objs-m) : modname = $(modname-multi)
202$(multi-objs-m:.o=.i) : modname = $(modname-multi)
203$(multi-objs-m:.o=.s) : modname = $(modname-multi)
204$(multi-objs-m:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi)
205$(multi-objs-y) : modname = $(modname-multi)
206$(multi-objs-y:.o=.i) : modname = $(modname-multi)
207$(multi-objs-y:.o=.s) : modname = $(modname-multi)
208$(multi-objs-y:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi)
209
210quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
1e64ff42 211cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) $(DISABLE_LTO) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
1da177e4 212
767e581d 213$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
1da177e4
LT
214 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
215
216quiet_cmd_cc_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
217cmd_cc_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
218
767e581d 219$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
1da177e4
LT
220 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_i_c)
221
2ea03891 222cmd_gensymtypes = \
37a8d9f6 223 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | \
d70f82ac
JH
224 $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
225 $(patsubst y,-s _,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) \
37a8d9f6 226 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
e26d6b83 227 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
37a8d9f6 228
15fde675 229quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
37a8d9f6
SR
230cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \
231 set -e; \
e26d6b83 232 $(call cmd_gensymtypes,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
37a8d9f6 233 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
15fde675 234
767e581d 235$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
64e6c1e1 236 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
15fde675 237
1da177e4
LT
238# C (.c) files
239# The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
240# (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
241
242quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
243
244ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
245cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
246
247else
248# When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
2ea03891
SR
249# o compile a .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.c
250# o if .tmp_<file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
251# not export symbols, we just rename .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o and
1da177e4
LT
252# are done.
253# o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
254# genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
2ea03891
SR
255# that they are usable as a linker script
256# o generate <file>.o from .tmp_<file>.o using the linker to
257# replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
258# the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
1da177e4 259
2ea03891 260cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
e26d6b83
DZ
261cmd_modversions = \
262 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
263 $(call cmd_gensymtypes,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
264 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
265 \
266 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \
267 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
268 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
269 else \
270 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
1da177e4
LT
271 fi;
272endif
273
8da3821b 274ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
72441cb1 275ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
85356f80
SR
276ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
277 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
278endif
d7b4d6de
SR
279# Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
280# The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
281# the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
282# files, including recordmcount.
45677454
WZ
283sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
284 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
85356f80 285 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
45677454 286 fi;
d6971822
MM
287recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
288 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
72441cb1 289else
45677454 290sub_cmd_record_mcount = set -e ; perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
e6299d26 291 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
b3acf29a 292 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
f9810a82
RV
293 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
294 "$(LD)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
18c167fd 295 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
d6971822 296recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
8da3821b 297endif
45677454
WZ
298cmd_record_mcount = \
299 if [ "$(findstring -pg,$(_c_flags))" = "-pg" ]; then \
300 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount) \
301 fi;
72441cb1 302endif
8da3821b 303
1da177e4 304define rule_cc_o_c
6176aa9a
JB
305 $(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \
306 $(call echo-cmd,cc_o_c) $(cmd_cc_o_c); \
1da177e4 307 $(cmd_modversions) \
c3c63b6b 308 $(call echo-cmd,record_mcount) \
8da3821b 309 $(cmd_record_mcount) \
48f1f058
SR
310 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call make-cmd,cc_o_c)' > \
311 $(dot-target).tmp; \
2ea03891 312 rm -f $(depfile); \
48f1f058 313 mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd
1da177e4
LT
314endef
315
316# Built-in and composite module parts
d6971822 317$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
1da177e4
LT
318 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
319 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
320
321# Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR)
322
d6971822 323$(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
1da177e4
LT
324 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
325 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
326 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $@; } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
327
328quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
329 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
330 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
331 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
332
767e581d 333$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
1da177e4
LT
334 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
335
336# Compile assembler sources (.S)
337# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
338
80c00ba9 339modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL)
1da177e4 340
6588169d
SR
341$(real-objs-m) : modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
342$(real-objs-m:.o=.s): modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
1da177e4
LT
343
344quiet_cmd_as_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
345cmd_as_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
346
767e581d 347$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
1da177e4
LT
348 $(call if_changed_dep,as_s_S)
349
350quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
351cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
352
767e581d 353$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
1da177e4
LT
354 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
355
356targets += $(real-objs-y) $(real-objs-m) $(lib-y)
357targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always)
358
359# Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
360# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
361quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
51b563fc 362 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -C -U$(ARCH) \
42f29a25 363 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
1da177e4 364
767e581d 365$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
1da177e4
LT
366 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
367
4520c6a4
DH
368# ASN.1 grammar
369# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
370quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $@
371 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
372 $(subst .h,.c,$@) $(subst .c,.h,$@)
373
374.PRECIOUS: $(objtree)/$(obj)/%-asn1.c $(objtree)/$(obj)/%-asn1.h
375
376$(obj)/%-asn1.c $(obj)/%-asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
377 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
378
1da177e4
LT
379# Build the compiled-in targets
380# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
381
382# To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
383$(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ;
384
385#
386# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .o file
387#
388ifdef builtin-target
389quiet_cmd_link_o_target = LD $@
390# If the list of objects to link is empty, just create an empty built-in.o
391cmd_link_o_target = $(if $(strip $(obj-y)),\
91341d4b
SR
392 $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter $(obj-y), $^) \
393 $(cmd_secanalysis),\
40df759e 394 rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@)
1da177e4
LT
395
396$(builtin-target): $(obj-y) FORCE
397 $(call if_changed,link_o_target)
398
399targets += $(builtin-target)
400endif # builtin-target
401
551559e1
TH
402#
403# Rule to create modules.order file
404#
405# Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
406# a subdirectory
407modorder-cmds = \
408 $(foreach m, $(modorder), \
409 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), \
410 cat $m;, echo kernel/$m;))
411
412$(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE
413 $(Q)(cat /dev/null; $(modorder-cmds)) > $@
414
1da177e4
LT
415#
416# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file
417#
418ifdef lib-target
419quiet_cmd_link_l_target = AR $@
40df759e 420cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y)
1da177e4
LT
421
422$(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE
423 $(call if_changed,link_l_target)
424
425targets += $(lib-target)
426endif
427
428#
429# Rule to link composite objects
430#
431# Composite objects are specified in kbuild makefile as follows:
432# <composite-object>-objs := <list of .o files>
433# or
434# <composite-object>-y := <list of .o files>
435link_multi_deps = \
436$(filter $(addprefix $(obj)/, \
437$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-objs))) \
438$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-y)))), $^)
439
440quiet_cmd_link_multi-y = LD $@
91341d4b 441cmd_link_multi-y = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps) $(cmd_secanalysis)
1da177e4
LT
442
443quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@
114f5157 444cmd_link_multi-m = $(cmd_link_multi-y)
1da177e4
LT
445
446# We would rather have a list of rules like
447# foo.o: $(foo-objs)
448# but that's not so easy, so we rather make all composite objects depend
449# on the set of all their parts
450$(multi-used-y) : %.o: $(multi-objs-y) FORCE
451 $(call if_changed,link_multi-y)
452
453$(multi-used-m) : %.o: $(multi-objs-m) FORCE
454 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
455 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $(link_multi_deps); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
456
457targets += $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
458
459
460# Descending
461# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
462
4f193362 463PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
1da177e4
LT
464$(subdir-ym):
465 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
466
467# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
468# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
469
4f193362 470PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4
LT
471
472FORCE:
473
474# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
475# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
476# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
477# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
478
479targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
480cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
481
482ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
483 include $(cmd_files)
484endif
4f193362 485
4f193362
PS
486# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
487# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
488
489.PHONY: $(PHONY)