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1da177e4
LT
1# ==========================================================================
2# Building
3# ==========================================================================
4
5src := $(obj)
6
4f193362 7PHONY := __build
1da177e4
LT
8__build:
9
d72e5edb
SR
10# Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
11# 1) they have correct type
12# 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
13obj-y :=
14obj-m :=
15lib-y :=
16lib-m :=
17always :=
18targets :=
19subdir-y :=
20subdir-m :=
21EXTRA_AFLAGS :=
22EXTRA_CFLAGS :=
23EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
24EXTRA_LDFLAGS :=
f77bf014
SR
25asflags-y :=
26ccflags-y :=
27cppflags-y :=
28ldflags-y :=
d72e5edb 29
720097d8
SR
30subdir-asflags-y :=
31subdir-ccflags-y :=
32
3156fd05 33# Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
c955ccaf 34-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 35
20a468b5
SR
36include scripts/Kbuild.include
37
3156fd05 38# For backward compatibility check that these variables do not change
0c53c8e6
SR
39save-cflags := $(CFLAGS)
40
2a691470 41# The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
db8c1a7b 42kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
0c53c8e6
SR
43kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
44include $(kbuild-file)
45
46# If the save-* variables changed error out
47ifeq ($(KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC),)
48 ifneq ("$(save-cflags)","$(CFLAGS)")
49 $(error CFLAGS was changed in "$(kbuild-file)". Fix it to use EXTRA_CFLAGS)
50 endif
51endif
4a5838ad
BP
52
53#
28bc20dc 54# make W=... settings
4a5838ad 55#
28bc20dc
SR
56# W=1 - warnings that may be relevant and does not occur too often
57# W=2 - warnings that occur quite often but may still be relevant
58# W=3 - the more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored
59#
60# $(call cc-option, -W...) handles gcc -W.. options which
4a5838ad
BP
61# are not supported by all versions of the compiler
62ifdef KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS
a6de553d
MM
63warning- := $(empty)
64
28bc20dc
SR
65warning-1 := -Wextra -Wunused -Wno-unused-parameter
66warning-1 += -Wmissing-declarations
67warning-1 += -Wmissing-format-attribute
68warning-1 += -Wmissing-prototypes
69warning-1 += -Wold-style-definition
70warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wmissing-include-dirs)
af0e5d56 71warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-but-set-variable)
28bc20dc
SR
72
73warning-2 := -Waggregate-return
74warning-2 += -Wcast-align
75warning-2 += -Wdisabled-optimization
76warning-2 += -Wnested-externs
77warning-2 += -Wshadow
78warning-2 += $(call cc-option, -Wlogical-op)
79
80warning-3 := -Wbad-function-cast
81warning-3 += -Wcast-qual
82warning-3 += -Wconversion
83warning-3 += -Wpacked
84warning-3 += -Wpadded
85warning-3 += -Wpointer-arith
86warning-3 += -Wredundant-decls
87warning-3 += -Wswitch-default
88warning-3 += $(call cc-option, -Wpacked-bitfield-compat)
89warning-3 += $(call cc-option, -Wvla)
90
a6de553d
MM
91warning := $(warning-$(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)))
92warning += $(warning-$(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)))
93warning += $(warning-$(findstring 3, $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)))
28bc20dc 94
a6de553d 95ifeq ("$(strip $(warning))","")
28bc20dc
SR
96 $(error W=$(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS) is unknown)
97endif
98
99KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(warning)
4a5838ad
BP
100endif
101
1da177e4
LT
102include scripts/Makefile.lib
103
104ifdef host-progs
105ifneq ($(hostprogs-y),$(host-progs))
106$(warning kbuild: $(obj)/Makefile - Usage of host-progs is deprecated. Please replace with hostprogs-y!)
107hostprogs-y += $(host-progs)
108endif
109endif
110
3156fd05 111# Do not include host rules unless needed
1da177e4
LT
112ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m),)
113include scripts/Makefile.host
114endif
115
116ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117# Create output directory if not already present
118_dummy := $(shell [ -d $(obj) ] || mkdir -p $(obj))
119
120# Create directories for object files if directory does not exist
121# Needed when obj-y := dir/file.o syntax is used
122_dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d)))
123endif
124
1da177e4
LT
125ifndef obj
126$(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
127endif
128
129# ===========================================================================
130
131ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-n) $(lib-)),)
132lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a
133endif
134
4b024242 135ifneq ($(strip $(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-n) $(obj-) $(subdir-m) $(lib-target)),)
1da177e4
LT
136builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.o
137endif
138
551559e1
TH
139modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order
140
1da177e4
LT
141# We keep a list of all modules in $(MODVERDIR)
142
143__build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
551559e1 144 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(modorder-target)) \
1da177e4
LT
145 $(subdir-ym) $(always)
146 @:
147
148# Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
149ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),0)
150 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
151 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
152 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
153 else
154 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
155 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
156 endif
157endif
158
91341d4b
SR
159# Do section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.o
160ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
161 cmd_secanalysis = ; scripts/mod/modpost $@
162endif
1da177e4
LT
163
164# Compile C sources (.c)
165# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
166
167# Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise
6588169d
SR
168modkern_cflags = \
169 $(if $(part-of-module), \
170 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
80c00ba9 171 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL))
1da177e4
LT
172quiet_modtag := $(empty) $(empty)
173
18c167fd
SL
174$(real-objs-m) : part-of-module := y
175$(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : part-of-module := y
176$(real-objs-m:.o=.s) : part-of-module := y
177$(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): part-of-module := y
1da177e4
LT
178
179$(real-objs-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
180$(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : quiet_modtag := [M]
181$(real-objs-m:.o=.s) : quiet_modtag := [M]
182$(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): quiet_modtag := [M]
183
184$(obj-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
185
186# Default for not multi-part modules
5e8d780d 187modname = $(basetarget)
1da177e4
LT
188
189$(multi-objs-m) : modname = $(modname-multi)
190$(multi-objs-m:.o=.i) : modname = $(modname-multi)
191$(multi-objs-m:.o=.s) : modname = $(modname-multi)
192$(multi-objs-m:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi)
193$(multi-objs-y) : modname = $(modname-multi)
194$(multi-objs-y:.o=.i) : modname = $(modname-multi)
195$(multi-objs-y:.o=.s) : modname = $(modname-multi)
196$(multi-objs-y:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi)
197
198quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
7d185983 199cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
1da177e4 200
767e581d 201$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
1da177e4
LT
202 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
203
204quiet_cmd_cc_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
205cmd_cc_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
206
767e581d 207$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
1da177e4
LT
208 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_i_c)
209
2ea03891 210cmd_gensymtypes = \
37a8d9f6 211 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | \
e26d6b83 212 $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2)) -a $(ARCH) \
37a8d9f6 213 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
e26d6b83 214 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
37a8d9f6 215
15fde675 216quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
37a8d9f6
SR
217cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \
218 set -e; \
e26d6b83 219 $(call cmd_gensymtypes,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
37a8d9f6 220 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
15fde675 221
767e581d 222$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
64e6c1e1 223 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
15fde675 224
1da177e4
LT
225# C (.c) files
226# The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
227# (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
228
229quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
230
231ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
232cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
233
234else
235# When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
2ea03891
SR
236# o compile a .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.c
237# o if .tmp_<file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
238# not export symbols, we just rename .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o and
1da177e4
LT
239# are done.
240# o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
241# genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
2ea03891
SR
242# that they are usable as a linker script
243# o generate <file>.o from .tmp_<file>.o using the linker to
244# replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
245# the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
1da177e4 246
2ea03891 247cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
e26d6b83
DZ
248cmd_modversions = \
249 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
250 $(call cmd_gensymtypes,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
251 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
252 \
253 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \
254 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
255 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
256 else \
257 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
1da177e4
LT
258 fi;
259endif
260
8da3821b 261ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
72441cb1 262ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
85356f80
SR
263ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
264 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
265endif
d7b4d6de
SR
266# Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
267# The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
268# the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
269# files, including recordmcount.
45677454
WZ
270sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
271 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
85356f80 272 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
45677454 273 fi;
d6971822
MM
274recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
275 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
72441cb1 276else
45677454 277sub_cmd_record_mcount = set -e ; perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
e6299d26 278 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
b3acf29a 279 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
f9810a82
RV
280 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
281 "$(LD)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
18c167fd 282 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
d6971822 283recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
8da3821b 284endif
45677454
WZ
285cmd_record_mcount = \
286 if [ "$(findstring -pg,$(_c_flags))" = "-pg" ]; then \
287 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount) \
288 fi;
72441cb1 289endif
8da3821b 290
1da177e4 291define rule_cc_o_c
6176aa9a
JB
292 $(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \
293 $(call echo-cmd,cc_o_c) $(cmd_cc_o_c); \
1da177e4 294 $(cmd_modversions) \
c3c63b6b 295 $(call echo-cmd,record_mcount) \
8da3821b 296 $(cmd_record_mcount) \
48f1f058
SR
297 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call make-cmd,cc_o_c)' > \
298 $(dot-target).tmp; \
2ea03891 299 rm -f $(depfile); \
48f1f058 300 mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd
1da177e4
LT
301endef
302
303# Built-in and composite module parts
d6971822 304$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
1da177e4
LT
305 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
306 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
307
308# Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR)
309
d6971822 310$(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
1da177e4
LT
311 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
312 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
313 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $@; } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
314
315quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
316 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
317 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
318 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
319
767e581d 320$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
1da177e4
LT
321 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
322
323# Compile assembler sources (.S)
324# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
325
80c00ba9 326modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL)
1da177e4 327
6588169d
SR
328$(real-objs-m) : modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
329$(real-objs-m:.o=.s): modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
1da177e4
LT
330
331quiet_cmd_as_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
332cmd_as_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
333
767e581d 334$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
1da177e4
LT
335 $(call if_changed_dep,as_s_S)
336
337quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
338cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
339
767e581d 340$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
1da177e4
LT
341 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
342
343targets += $(real-objs-y) $(real-objs-m) $(lib-y)
344targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always)
345
346# Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
347# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
348quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
51b563fc 349 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -C -U$(ARCH) \
42f29a25 350 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
1da177e4 351
767e581d 352$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
1da177e4
LT
353 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
354
355# Build the compiled-in targets
356# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
357
358# To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
359$(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ;
360
361#
362# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .o file
363#
364ifdef builtin-target
365quiet_cmd_link_o_target = LD $@
366# If the list of objects to link is empty, just create an empty built-in.o
367cmd_link_o_target = $(if $(strip $(obj-y)),\
91341d4b
SR
368 $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter $(obj-y), $^) \
369 $(cmd_secanalysis),\
40df759e 370 rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@)
1da177e4
LT
371
372$(builtin-target): $(obj-y) FORCE
373 $(call if_changed,link_o_target)
374
375targets += $(builtin-target)
376endif # builtin-target
377
551559e1
TH
378#
379# Rule to create modules.order file
380#
381# Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
382# a subdirectory
383modorder-cmds = \
384 $(foreach m, $(modorder), \
385 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), \
386 cat $m;, echo kernel/$m;))
387
388$(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE
389 $(Q)(cat /dev/null; $(modorder-cmds)) > $@
390
1da177e4
LT
391#
392# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file
393#
394ifdef lib-target
395quiet_cmd_link_l_target = AR $@
40df759e 396cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y)
1da177e4
LT
397
398$(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE
399 $(call if_changed,link_l_target)
400
401targets += $(lib-target)
402endif
403
404#
405# Rule to link composite objects
406#
407# Composite objects are specified in kbuild makefile as follows:
408# <composite-object>-objs := <list of .o files>
409# or
410# <composite-object>-y := <list of .o files>
411link_multi_deps = \
412$(filter $(addprefix $(obj)/, \
413$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-objs))) \
414$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-y)))), $^)
415
416quiet_cmd_link_multi-y = LD $@
91341d4b 417cmd_link_multi-y = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps) $(cmd_secanalysis)
1da177e4
LT
418
419quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@
114f5157 420cmd_link_multi-m = $(cmd_link_multi-y)
1da177e4
LT
421
422# We would rather have a list of rules like
423# foo.o: $(foo-objs)
424# but that's not so easy, so we rather make all composite objects depend
425# on the set of all their parts
426$(multi-used-y) : %.o: $(multi-objs-y) FORCE
427 $(call if_changed,link_multi-y)
428
429$(multi-used-m) : %.o: $(multi-objs-m) FORCE
430 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
431 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $(link_multi_deps); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
432
433targets += $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
434
435
436# Descending
437# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
438
4f193362 439PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
1da177e4
LT
440$(subdir-ym):
441 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
442
443# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
444# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
445
4f193362 446PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4
LT
447
448FORCE:
449
450# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
451# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
452# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
453# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
454
455targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
456cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
457
458ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
459 include $(cmd_files)
460endif
4f193362 461
4f193362
PS
462# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
463# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
464
465.PHONY: $(PHONY)