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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
f77bf014
SR
2# Backward compatibility
3asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
4ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
5cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
6ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
7
720097d8
SR
8#
9# flags that take effect in sub directories
10export KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) $(subdir-asflags-y)
11export KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) $(subdir-ccflags-y)
12
1da177e4
LT
13# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
14# ===========================================================================
15
16# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
17# only build the compiled-in version
18
19obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
20
21# Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
22# Filter out objects already built-in
23
24lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
25
26
27# Handle objects in subdirs
28# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
29# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.o
30# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y)
38385f8f 31# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m)
1da177e4
LT
32# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m)
33
551559e1
TH
34# Determine modorder.
35# Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y
36# and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
37modorder := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko))
38
1da177e4
LT
39__subdir-y := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
40subdir-y += $(__subdir-y)
41__subdir-m := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m)))
42subdir-m += $(__subdir-m)
43obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(obj-y))
44obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
45
46# Subdirectories we need to descend into
47
48subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m))
49
38385f8f 50# if $(foo-objs) exists, foo.o is a composite object
1da177e4 51multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))), $(m))))
cf4f2193 52multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))), $(m))))
1da177e4
LT
53multi-used := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
54single-used-m := $(sort $(filter-out $(multi-used-m),$(obj-m)))
55
56# Build list of the parts of our composite objects, our composite
57# objects depend on those (obviously)
58multi-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-y), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)))
59multi-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-m), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)))
60multi-objs := $(multi-objs-y) $(multi-objs-m)
61
f5fb9765
SR
62# $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which uses dir/ to
63# tell kbuild to descend
64subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.o, $(obj-y))
1da177e4
LT
65
66# $(obj-dirs) is a list of directories that contain object files
4d47dde4 67obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(obj-y))
1da177e4
LT
68
69# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts, look at local dir only
70real-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(obj-y)), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) $(extra-y)
cf4f2193 71real-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)),$(m)))
1da177e4 72
7e7962dd
MY
73# DTB
74# If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, all DT blobs are built
75extra-y += $(dtb-y)
76extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(dtb-)
77
1da177e4
LT
78# Add subdir path
79
80extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
81always := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always))
82targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
551559e1 83modorder := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(modorder))
1da177e4
LT
84obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-y))
85obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
86lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
87subdir-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-obj-y))
88real-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-y))
89real-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-m))
90single-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(single-used-m))
91multi-used-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-y))
92multi-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m))
93multi-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-y))
94multi-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-m))
95subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
96obj-dirs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-dirs))
97
1da177e4
LT
98# These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
99# already
38385f8f 100# $(modname_flags) #defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
1da177e4 101# end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
5bb0571b
MM
102# Note: Files that end up in two or more modules are compiled without the
103# KBUILD_MODNAME definition. The reason is that any made-up name would
104# differ in different configs.
b42841b7
MM
105name-fix = $(squote)$(quote)$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))$(quote)$(squote)
106basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget))
f83b5e32 107modname_flags = $(if $(filter 1,$(words $(modname))),\
b42841b7 108 -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname)))
1da177e4 109
720097d8 110orig_c_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) \
d8672b40 111 $(ccflags-y) $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
656ee82c 112_c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_c_flags))
a7e137eb 113orig_a_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) \
d8672b40 114 $(asflags-y) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
a7e137eb 115_a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_a_flags))
f77bf014 116_cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(@F))
1da177e4 117
2521f2c2
PO
118#
119# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
120# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
121# (in this order)
122#
123ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
124_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
125 $(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \
126 $(CFLAGS_GCOV))
127endif
128
0b24becc
AR
129#
130# Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories
131# we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE)
132#
133ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y)
134_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
135 $(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)y), \
136 $(CFLAGS_KASAN))
137endif
138
c6d30853
AR
139ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y)
140_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
141 $(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \
142 $(CFLAGS_UBSAN))
143endif
144
5c9a8750
DV
145ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)
146_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
a4691dea 147 $(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL)), \
5c9a8750
DV
148 $(CFLAGS_KCOV))
149endif
150
1da177e4
LT
151# If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences
152# of -Idir to -I$(srctree)/dir except for absolute paths (starting with '/').
153
154ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
155__c_flags = $(_c_flags)
156__a_flags = $(_a_flags)
157__cpp_flags = $(_cpp_flags)
158else
159
1da177e4
LT
160# -I$(obj) locates generated .h files
161# $(call addtree,-I$(obj)) locates .h files in srctree, from generated .c files
162# and locates generated .h files
163# FIXME: Replace both with specific CFLAGS* statements in the makefiles
4607ebf0 164__c_flags = $(if $(obj),$(call addtree,-I$(src)) -I$(obj)) \
db547ef1
AB
165 $(call flags,_c_flags)
166__a_flags = $(call flags,_a_flags)
167__cpp_flags = $(call flags,_cpp_flags)
1da177e4
LT
168endif
169
d8672b40
SR
170c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
171 $(__c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
b42841b7 172 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
1da177e4 173
d8672b40 174a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
1da177e4
LT
175 $(__a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
176
d8672b40
SR
177cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
178 $(__cpp_flags)
1da177e4 179
f77bf014 180ld_flags = $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y)
1da177e4 181
50f9ddaf
MY
182DTC_INCLUDE := $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes
183
b0a4d8b3 184dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \
50f9ddaf 185 $(addprefix -I,$(DTC_INCLUDE)) \
e570d7c1
SW
186 -undef -D__DTS__
187
1da177e4
LT
188# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into
189modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-used),\
190 $(if $(filter $(subst $(obj)/,,$*.o), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$(m:.o=))))
191
c8589d1e
MY
192# Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects
193# Usage:
194# $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
195define multi_depend
196$(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \
197 $(eval $(obj)/$m: \
198 $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s)))))))
199endef
200
7373f4f8
AL
201ifdef REGENERATE_PARSERS
202
7373f4f8
AL
203# LEX
204# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
205LEX_PREFIX = $(if $(LEX_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),$(LEX_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),yy)
206
207quiet_cmd_flex = LEX $@
208 cmd_flex = flex -o$@ -L -P $(LEX_PREFIX) $<
209
58238c81 210.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.lex.c_shipped
7373f4f8
AL
211$(src)/%.lex.c_shipped: $(src)/%.l
212 $(call cmd,flex)
213
214# YACC
215# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
216YACC_PREFIX = $(if $(YACC_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),$(YACC_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),yy)
217
218quiet_cmd_bison = YACC $@
219 cmd_bison = bison -o$@ -t -l -p $(YACC_PREFIX) $<
220
58238c81 221.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.tab.c_shipped
7373f4f8
AL
222$(src)/%.tab.c_shipped: $(src)/%.y
223 $(call cmd,bison)
224
225quiet_cmd_bison_h = YACC $@
226 cmd_bison_h = bison -o/dev/null --defines=$@ -t -l -p $(YACC_PREFIX) $<
227
58238c81 228.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.tab.h_shipped
7373f4f8
AL
229$(src)/%.tab.h_shipped: $(src)/%.y
230 $(call cmd,bison_h)
231
232endif
233
1da177e4
LT
234# Shipped files
235# ===========================================================================
236
237quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@
238cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@
239
991d76c9 240$(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped
1da177e4
LT
241 $(call cmd,shipped)
242
243# Commands useful for building a boot image
244# ===========================================================================
38385f8f 245#
1da177e4
LT
246# Use as following:
247#
248# target: source(s) FORCE
249# $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
250#
836caba7 251# and add target to extra-y so that we know we have to
1da177e4
LT
252# read in the saved command line
253
254# Linking
255# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
256
257quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@
f77bf014 258cmd_ld = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) \
38385f8f 259 $(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@
1da177e4
LT
260
261# Objcopy
262# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
263
264quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
265cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
266
267# Gzip
268# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
269
270quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
6ae9ecb8 271cmd_gzip = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | gzip -n -f -9 > $@) || \
d3dd3b5a 272 (rm -f $@ ; false)
1da177e4 273
aab94339
DB
274# DTC
275# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6b22b3d1 276DTC ?= $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc
aab94339 277
bc553986
RH
278# Disable noisy checks by default
279ifeq ($(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS),)
8654cb8d
RH
280DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unit_address_vs_reg \
281 -Wno-simple_bus_reg \
282 -Wno-unit_address_format \
283 -Wno-pci_bridge \
284 -Wno-pci_device_bus_num \
285 -Wno-pci_device_reg
bc553986
RH
286endif
287
8654cb8d
RH
288ifeq ($(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS),2)
289DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_name_chars_strict \
290 -Wproperty_name_chars_strict
bc553986
RH
291endif
292
331f7416
FR
293DTC_FLAGS += $(DTC_FLAGS_$(basetarget))
294
aab94339 295# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
1c00a47e 296quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@
aab94339
DB
297cmd_dt_S_dtb= \
298( \
299 echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \
300 echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \
301 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
302 echo '.global __dtb_$(*F)_begin'; \
303 echo '__dtb_$(*F)_begin:'; \
304 echo '.incbin "$<" '; \
305 echo '__dtb_$(*F)_end:'; \
306 echo '.global __dtb_$(*F)_end'; \
307 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
308) > $@
309
310$(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb
311 $(call cmd,dt_S_dtb)
312
313quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
77479b38
NR
314cmd_dtc = mkdir -p $(dir ${dtc-tmp}) ; \
315 $(CPP) $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
6b22b3d1 316 $(DTC) -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 \
50f9ddaf 317 $(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
b0a4d8b3
IC
318 -d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
319 cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
1da177e4 320
90b335fb
SW
321$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts FORCE
322 $(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
323
b0a4d8b3 324dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)
22435f38 325
bc22c17e
AK
326# Bzip2
327# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
328
d3dd3b5a
PA
329# Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
330# append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
4a2ff67c 331size_append = printf $(shell \
d3dd3b5a
PA
332dec_size=0; \
333for F in $1; do \
334 fsize=$$(stat -c "%s" $$F); \
335 dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \
336done; \
1373411a
JN
337printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \
338 sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
339 read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
340 for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \
341 printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \
342 done; \
343 } \
d3dd3b5a
PA
344)
345
346quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
347cmd_bzip2 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
348 bzip2 -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
349 (rm -f $@ ; false)
bc22c17e
AK
350
351# Lzma
352# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
353
354quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
d3dd3b5a
PA
355cmd_lzma = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
356 lzma -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
357 (rm -f $@ ; false)
7dd65feb 358
2d74b2c6 359quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
7dd65feb
AT
360cmd_lzo = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
361 lzop -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
362 (rm -f $@ ; false)
d61931d8 363
e76e1fdf
KL
364quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@
365cmd_lz4 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
366 lz4c -l -c1 stdin stdout && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
367 (rm -f $@ ; false)
368
e3393645
SW
369# U-Boot mkimage
370# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
371
372MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh
373
374# SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces
375# the number of overrides in arch makefiles
376UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH)
377UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(if $(2),$(2),none)
378UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?=
379UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel
380UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this
381UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR)
382UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)'
383UIMAGE_IN ?= $<
384UIMAGE_OUT ?= $@
385
386quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $(UIMAGE_OUT)
387 cmd_uimage = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \
388 -C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \
389 -T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \
390 -a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
391 -n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $(UIMAGE_IN) $(UIMAGE_OUT)
392
24fa0402
LC
393# XZ
394# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
395# Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
396#
397# xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
398# of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
399# the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data
400# using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at
401# the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to
402# avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
403# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
404# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
405#
406# xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
407# files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
408# big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
409# decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
410quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
411cmd_xzkern = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
412 sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh && \
413 $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
414 (rm -f $@ ; false)
415
416quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
417cmd_xzmisc = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
418 xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB) > $@ || \
419 (rm -f $@ ; false)
ebf003f0
MK
420
421# ASM offsets
422# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
423
424# Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints
cf0c3e68
JH
425#
426# Use [:space:] because LLVM's integrated assembler inserts <tab> around
427# the .ascii directive whereas GCC keeps the <space> as-is.
ebf003f0 428define sed-offsets
cf0c3e68
JH
429 's:^[[:space:]]*\.ascii[[:space:]]*"\(.*\)".*:\1:; \
430 /^->/{s:->#\(.*\):/* \1 */:; \
ebf003f0 431 s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
cf0c3e68 432 s:->::; p;}'
ebf003f0
MK
433endef
434
435# Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
436# does not
437define filechk_offsets
438 (set -e; \
439 echo "#ifndef $2"; \
440 echo "#define $2"; \
441 echo "/*"; \
442 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
443 echo " *"; \
444 echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
445 echo " */"; \
446 echo ""; \
447 sed -ne $(sed-offsets); \
448 echo ""; \
449 echo "#endif" )
450endef