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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
f77bf014
SR
2# Backward compatibility
3asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
4ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
5cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
6ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
7
8fdc3fbb 8# flags that take effect in current and sub directories
4e13d47c
MY
9KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y)
10KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(subdir-ccflags-y)
720097d8 11
1da177e4
LT
12# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
13# ===========================================================================
14
15# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
16# only build the compiled-in version
1da177e4
LT
17obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
18
19# Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
20# Filter out objects already built-in
1da177e4
LT
21lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
22
8fdc3fbb
C
23# Determine modorder.
24# Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y
25# and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
26modorder := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko))
1da177e4
LT
27
28# Handle objects in subdirs
29# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
f49821ee 30# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a
1da177e4 31# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y)
38385f8f 32# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m)
1da177e4 33# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m)
1da177e4
LT
34__subdir-y := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
35subdir-y += $(__subdir-y)
36__subdir-m := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m)))
37subdir-m += $(__subdir-m)
f49821ee 38obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
1da177e4
LT
39obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
40
41# Subdirectories we need to descend into
1da177e4
LT
42subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m))
43
33e84f2e
MY
44# If $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), $(foo-m), or $(foo-) exists, foo.o is a composite object
45multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-))), $(m))))
46multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)) $($(m:.o=-))), $(m))))
1da177e4 47multi-used := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
1da177e4 48
f5fb9765
SR
49# $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which uses dir/ to
50# tell kbuild to descend
f49821ee 51subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
1da177e4 52
f98fe47c
MY
53# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts,
54# including built-in.a from subdirectories
33e84f2e
MY
55real-obj-y := $(foreach m, $(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m)))
56real-obj-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)) $($(m:.o=-))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)),$(m)))
1da177e4 57
7e7962dd
MY
58# DTB
59# If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, all DT blobs are built
60extra-y += $(dtb-y)
61extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(dtb-)
62
4f0e3a57
RH
63ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
64extra-y += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $(dtb-y))
65extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $(dtb-))
66endif
67
1da177e4
LT
68# Add subdir path
69
70extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
71always := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always))
72targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
551559e1 73modorder := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(modorder))
1da177e4
LT
74obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
75lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
76subdir-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-obj-y))
f5f33681
MY
77real-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-y))
78real-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-m))
1da177e4 79multi-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m))
1da177e4 80subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
1da177e4 81
c0152e9a
MY
82# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into.
83# If the object belongs to two or more multi-part objects, all of them are
84# concatenated with a colon separator.
85modname-multi = $(subst $(space),:,$(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-used),\
86 $(if $(filter $*.o, $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$(m:.o=)))))
87
88modname = $(if $(modname-multi),$(modname-multi),$(basetarget))
89
54b8ae66
MY
90# target with $(obj)/ and its suffix stripped
91target-stem = $(basename $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$@))
92
1da177e4 93# These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
8fdc3fbb 94# $(modname_flags) defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
1da177e4 95# end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
b42841b7
MM
96name-fix = $(squote)$(quote)$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))$(quote)$(squote)
97basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget))
aeacb019 98modname_flags = -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname))
1da177e4 99
4e13d47c 100orig_c_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) \
54b8ae66
MY
101 $(ccflags-y) $(CFLAGS_$(target-stem).o)
102_c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), $(orig_c_flags))
4e13d47c 103orig_a_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) \
54b8ae66
MY
104 $(asflags-y) $(AFLAGS_$(target-stem).o)
105_a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), $(orig_a_flags))
106_cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(target-stem).lds)
1da177e4 107
2521f2c2
PO
108#
109# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
110# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
111# (in this order)
112#
113ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
114_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
115 $(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \
116 $(CFLAGS_GCOV))
117endif
118
0b24becc
AR
119#
120# Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories
121# we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE)
122#
123ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y)
124_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
125 $(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)y), \
0e410e15 126 $(CFLAGS_KASAN), $(CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE))
0b24becc
AR
127endif
128
c6d30853
AR
129ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y)
130_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
131 $(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \
132 $(CFLAGS_UBSAN))
133endif
134
5c9a8750
DV
135ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)
136_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
a4691dea 137 $(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL)), \
5c9a8750
DV
138 $(CFLAGS_KCOV))
139endif
140
cdd750bf
MY
141# $(srctree)/$(src) for including checkin headers from generated source files
142# $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
58156ba4 143ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
051f278e 144ifdef building_out_of_srctree
cdd750bf
MY
145_c_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
146_a_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
147_cpp_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
1da177e4 148endif
58156ba4 149endif
1da177e4 150
eb27ea5c
MY
151part-of-module = $(if $(filter $(basename $@).o, $(real-obj-m)),y)
152quiet_modtag = $(if $(part-of-module),[M], )
153
154modkern_cflags = \
155 $(if $(part-of-module), \
156 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
157 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL))
158
159modkern_aflags = $(if $(part-of-module), \
160 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE), \
161 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL))
162
d8672b40 163c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
a95b37e2 164 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h \
cdd750bf 165 $(_c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
b42841b7 166 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
1da177e4 167
d8672b40 168a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
cdd750bf 169 $(_a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
1da177e4 170
d8672b40 171cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
cdd750bf 172 $(_cpp_flags)
1da177e4 173
d503ac53 174ld_flags = $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F))
1da177e4 175
50f9ddaf
MY
176DTC_INCLUDE := $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes
177
b0a4d8b3 178dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \
50f9ddaf 179 $(addprefix -I,$(DTC_INCLUDE)) \
e570d7c1
SW
180 -undef -D__DTS__
181
c8589d1e
MY
182# Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects
183# Usage:
184# $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
185define multi_depend
186$(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \
187 $(eval $(obj)/$m: \
188 $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s)))))))
189endef
190
1da177e4
LT
191# Shipped files
192# ===========================================================================
193
194quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@
195cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@
196
991d76c9 197$(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped
1da177e4
LT
198 $(call cmd,shipped)
199
200# Commands useful for building a boot image
201# ===========================================================================
38385f8f 202#
1da177e4
LT
203# Use as following:
204#
205# target: source(s) FORCE
206# $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
207#
836caba7 208# and add target to extra-y so that we know we have to
1da177e4
LT
209# read in the saved command line
210
211# Linking
212# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
213
214quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@
afa974b7 215 cmd_ld = $(LD) $(ld_flags) $(real-prereqs) -o $@
1da177e4 216
898f5a00
MY
217# Archive
218# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
219
220quiet_cmd_ar = AR $@
13dc8c02 221 cmd_ar = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrsT $@ $(real-prereqs)
898f5a00 222
1da177e4
LT
223# Objcopy
224# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
225
226quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
227cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
228
229# Gzip
230# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
231
232quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
a52f41fc 233 cmd_gzip = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KGZIP) -n -f -9 > $@
1da177e4 234
aab94339
DB
235# DTC
236# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6b22b3d1 237DTC ?= $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc
aab94339 238
bc553986 239# Disable noisy checks by default
e27128db 240ifeq ($(findstring 1,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
8654cb8d 241DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unit_address_vs_reg \
8654cb8d 242 -Wno-unit_address_format \
4fd98e37
RH
243 -Wno-avoid_unnecessary_addr_size \
244 -Wno-alias_paths \
74656b68 245 -Wno-graph_child_address \
70523a3c 246 -Wno-simple_bus_reg \
74656b68 247 -Wno-unique_unit_address \
8654cb8d 248 -Wno-pci_device_reg
bc553986
RH
249endif
250
e27128db 251ifneq ($(findstring 2,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
8654cb8d
RH
252DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_name_chars_strict \
253 -Wproperty_name_chars_strict
bc553986
RH
254endif
255
331f7416
FR
256DTC_FLAGS += $(DTC_FLAGS_$(basetarget))
257
aab94339 258# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
1c00a47e 259quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@
aab94339 260cmd_dt_S_dtb= \
b79c6aa6 261{ \
aab94339
DB
262 echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \
263 echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \
264 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
55fe6da9
JH
265 echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin'; \
266 echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin:'; \
aab94339 267 echo '.incbin "$<" '; \
55fe6da9
JH
268 echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end:'; \
269 echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end'; \
aab94339 270 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
b79c6aa6 271} > $@
aab94339 272
a7f92419
MY
273$(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb FORCE
274 $(call if_changed,dt_S_dtb)
aab94339
DB
275
276quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
77479b38 277cmd_dtc = mkdir -p $(dir ${dtc-tmp}) ; \
37c8a5fa 278 $(HOSTCC) -E $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
4f0e3a57 279 $(DTC) -O $(2) -o $@ -b 0 \
50f9ddaf 280 $(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
b0a4d8b3
IC
281 -d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
282 cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
1da177e4 283
b8fc5b21 284$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE
4f0e3a57
RH
285 $(call if_changed_dep,dtc,dtb)
286
287DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
288DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
289DT_TMP_SCHEMA := $(objtree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR)/processed-schema.yaml
290
291quiet_cmd_dtb_check = CHECK $@
05aeca7c 292 cmd_dtb_check = $(DT_CHECKER) -u $(srctree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR) -p $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) $@ ;
4f0e3a57 293
08051364 294define rule_dtc
f5688663
MY
295 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,dtc,yaml)
296 $(call cmd,dtb_check)
4f0e3a57
RH
297endef
298
299$(obj)/%.dt.yaml: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) FORCE
73af9e12 300 $(call if_changed_rule,dtc,yaml)
90b335fb 301
b0a4d8b3 302dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)
22435f38 303
bc22c17e
AK
304# Bzip2
305# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
306
d3dd3b5a
PA
307# Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
308# append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
4a2ff67c 309size_append = printf $(shell \
d3dd3b5a 310dec_size=0; \
afa974b7 311for F in $(real-prereqs); do \
a670b0b4 312 fsize=$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/file-size.sh $$F); \
d3dd3b5a
PA
313 dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \
314done; \
1373411a
JN
315printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \
316 sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
317 read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
318 for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \
319 printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \
320 done; \
321 } \
d3dd3b5a
PA
322)
323
324quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
a52f41fc 325 cmd_bzip2 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KBZIP2) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
bc22c17e
AK
326
327# Lzma
328# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
329
330quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
2f528d84 331 cmd_lzma = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZMA) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
7dd65feb 332
2d74b2c6 333quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
a52f41fc 334 cmd_lzo = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KLZOP) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
d61931d8 335
e76e1fdf 336quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@
2f528d84 337 cmd_lz4 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZ4) -l -c1 stdin stdout; \
b79c6aa6 338 $(size_append); } > $@
e76e1fdf 339
e3393645
SW
340# U-Boot mkimage
341# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
342
343MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh
344
345# SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces
346# the number of overrides in arch makefiles
347UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH)
348UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(if $(2),$(2),none)
349UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?=
350UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel
351UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this
352UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR)
353UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)'
e3393645 354
786ac51a 355quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $@
858805b3 356 cmd_uimage = $(BASH) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \
e3393645
SW
357 -C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \
358 -T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \
359 -a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
786ac51a 360 -n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $< $@
e3393645 361
24fa0402
LC
362# XZ
363# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
364# Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
365#
366# xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
367# of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
368# the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data
369# using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at
370# the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to
371# avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
372# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
373# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
374#
375# xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
376# files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
377# big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
378# decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
379quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
b956c7a6 380 cmd_xzkern = { cat $(real-prereqs) | sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh; \
b79c6aa6 381 $(size_append); } > $@
24fa0402
LC
382
383quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
2f528d84 384 cmd_xzmisc = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(XZ) --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB > $@
ebf003f0
MK
385
386# ASM offsets
387# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
388
389# Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints
cf0c3e68
JH
390#
391# Use [:space:] because LLVM's integrated assembler inserts <tab> around
392# the .ascii directive whereas GCC keeps the <space> as-is.
ebf003f0 393define sed-offsets
cf0c3e68
JH
394 's:^[[:space:]]*\.ascii[[:space:]]*"\(.*\)".*:\1:; \
395 /^->/{s:->#\(.*\):/* \1 */:; \
ebf003f0 396 s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
cf0c3e68 397 s:->::; p;}'
ebf003f0
MK
398endef
399
400# Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
401# does not
402define filechk_offsets
ebf003f0
MK
403 echo "#ifndef $2"; \
404 echo "#define $2"; \
405 echo "/*"; \
406 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
407 echo " *"; \
408 echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
409 echo " */"; \
410 echo ""; \
43fee2b2 411 sed -ne $(sed-offsets) < $<; \
ebf003f0 412 echo ""; \
ad774086 413 echo "#endif"
ebf003f0 414endef