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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
08ce5f16 2/*
47c59803 3 * device_cgroup.c - device cgroup subsystem
08ce5f16
SH
4 *
5 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corp
6 */
7
8#include <linux/device_cgroup.h>
9#include <linux/cgroup.h>
10#include <linux/ctype.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
12#include <linux/uaccess.h>
29486df3 13#include <linux/seq_file.h>
5a0e3ad6 14#include <linux/slab.h>
47c59803 15#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
b4046f00 16#include <linux/mutex.h>
08ce5f16 17
eec8fd02
OU
18#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE
19
b4046f00
LZ
20static DEFINE_MUTEX(devcgroup_mutex);
21
c39a2a30
AR
22enum devcg_behavior {
23 DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE,
24 DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW,
25 DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY,
26};
27
08ce5f16 28/*
db9aeca9 29 * exception list locking rules:
b4046f00 30 * hold devcgroup_mutex for update/read.
47c59803 31 * hold rcu_read_lock() for read.
08ce5f16
SH
32 */
33
db9aeca9 34struct dev_exception_item {
08ce5f16
SH
35 u32 major, minor;
36 short type;
37 short access;
38 struct list_head list;
4efd1a1b 39 struct rcu_head rcu;
08ce5f16
SH
40};
41
42struct dev_cgroup {
43 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
db9aeca9 44 struct list_head exceptions;
c39a2a30 45 enum devcg_behavior behavior;
08ce5f16
SH
46};
47
b66862f7
PE
48static inline struct dev_cgroup *css_to_devcgroup(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
49{
a7c6d554 50 return s ? container_of(s, struct dev_cgroup, css) : NULL;
b66862f7
PE
51}
52
f92523e3
PM
53static inline struct dev_cgroup *task_devcgroup(struct task_struct *task)
54{
073219e9 55 return css_to_devcgroup(task_css(task, devices_cgrp_id));
f92523e3
PM
56}
57
08ce5f16 58/*
b4046f00 59 * called under devcgroup_mutex
08ce5f16 60 */
db9aeca9 61static int dev_exceptions_copy(struct list_head *dest, struct list_head *orig)
08ce5f16 62{
db9aeca9 63 struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp, *new;
08ce5f16 64
4b1c7840
TH
65 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
66
db9aeca9
AR
67 list_for_each_entry(ex, orig, list) {
68 new = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL);
08ce5f16
SH
69 if (!new)
70 goto free_and_exit;
08ce5f16
SH
71 list_add_tail(&new->list, dest);
72 }
73
74 return 0;
75
76free_and_exit:
db9aeca9
AR
77 list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, dest, list) {
78 list_del(&ex->list);
79 kfree(ex);
08ce5f16
SH
80 }
81 return -ENOMEM;
82}
83
08ce5f16 84/*
b4046f00 85 * called under devcgroup_mutex
08ce5f16 86 */
db9aeca9
AR
87static int dev_exception_add(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
88 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
08ce5f16 89{
db9aeca9 90 struct dev_exception_item *excopy, *walk;
08ce5f16 91
4b1c7840
TH
92 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
93
db9aeca9
AR
94 excopy = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL);
95 if (!excopy)
08ce5f16
SH
96 return -ENOMEM;
97
db9aeca9
AR
98 list_for_each_entry(walk, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
99 if (walk->type != ex->type)
d1ee2971 100 continue;
db9aeca9 101 if (walk->major != ex->major)
d1ee2971 102 continue;
db9aeca9 103 if (walk->minor != ex->minor)
d1ee2971
PE
104 continue;
105
db9aeca9
AR
106 walk->access |= ex->access;
107 kfree(excopy);
108 excopy = NULL;
d1ee2971
PE
109 }
110
db9aeca9
AR
111 if (excopy != NULL)
112 list_add_tail_rcu(&excopy->list, &dev_cgroup->exceptions);
08ce5f16
SH
113 return 0;
114}
115
116/*
b4046f00 117 * called under devcgroup_mutex
08ce5f16 118 */
db9aeca9
AR
119static void dev_exception_rm(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
120 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
08ce5f16 121{
db9aeca9 122 struct dev_exception_item *walk, *tmp;
08ce5f16 123
4b1c7840
TH
124 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
125
db9aeca9
AR
126 list_for_each_entry_safe(walk, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
127 if (walk->type != ex->type)
08ce5f16 128 continue;
db9aeca9 129 if (walk->major != ex->major)
08ce5f16 130 continue;
db9aeca9 131 if (walk->minor != ex->minor)
08ce5f16
SH
132 continue;
133
db9aeca9 134 walk->access &= ~ex->access;
08ce5f16 135 if (!walk->access) {
4efd1a1b 136 list_del_rcu(&walk->list);
6034f7e6 137 kfree_rcu(walk, rcu);
08ce5f16
SH
138 }
139 }
08ce5f16
SH
140}
141
53eb8c82
JS
142static void __dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup)
143{
144 struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp;
145
146 list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
147 list_del_rcu(&ex->list);
148 kfree_rcu(ex, rcu);
149 }
150}
151
868539a3 152/**
db9aeca9
AR
153 * dev_exception_clean - frees all entries of the exception list
154 * @dev_cgroup: dev_cgroup with the exception list to be cleaned
868539a3
AR
155 *
156 * called under devcgroup_mutex
157 */
db9aeca9 158static void dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup)
868539a3 159{
4b1c7840
TH
160 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
161
53eb8c82 162 __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup);
868539a3
AR
163}
164
bd2953eb
AR
165static inline bool is_devcg_online(const struct dev_cgroup *devcg)
166{
167 return (devcg->behavior != DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE);
168}
169
1909554c
AR
170/**
171 * devcgroup_online - initializes devcgroup's behavior and exceptions based on
172 * parent's
eb95419b 173 * @css: css getting online
1909554c
AR
174 * returns 0 in case of success, error code otherwise
175 */
eb95419b 176static int devcgroup_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1909554c 177{
eb95419b 178 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
5c9d535b 179 struct dev_cgroup *parent_dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css->parent);
1909554c
AR
180 int ret = 0;
181
182 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
1909554c
AR
183
184 if (parent_dev_cgroup == NULL)
185 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
186 else {
187 ret = dev_exceptions_copy(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
188 &parent_dev_cgroup->exceptions);
189 if (!ret)
190 dev_cgroup->behavior = parent_dev_cgroup->behavior;
191 }
192 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
193
194 return ret;
195}
196
eb95419b 197static void devcgroup_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1909554c 198{
eb95419b 199 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
1909554c
AR
200
201 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
202 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE;
203 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
204}
205
08ce5f16
SH
206/*
207 * called from kernel/cgroup.c with cgroup_lock() held.
208 */
eb95419b
TH
209static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
210devcgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
08ce5f16 211{
1909554c 212 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup;
08ce5f16
SH
213
214 dev_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL);
215 if (!dev_cgroup)
216 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
db9aeca9 217 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_cgroup->exceptions);
1909554c 218 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE;
08ce5f16 219
08ce5f16
SH
220 return &dev_cgroup->css;
221}
222
eb95419b 223static void devcgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
08ce5f16 224{
eb95419b 225 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
08ce5f16 226
53eb8c82 227 __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup);
08ce5f16
SH
228 kfree(dev_cgroup);
229}
230
231#define DEVCG_ALLOW 1
232#define DEVCG_DENY 2
29486df3
SH
233#define DEVCG_LIST 3
234
17d213f8 235#define MAJMINLEN 13
29486df3 236#define ACCLEN 4
08ce5f16
SH
237
238static void set_access(char *acc, short access)
239{
240 int idx = 0;
29486df3 241 memset(acc, 0, ACCLEN);
67e306fd 242 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_READ)
08ce5f16 243 acc[idx++] = 'r';
67e306fd 244 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_WRITE)
08ce5f16 245 acc[idx++] = 'w';
67e306fd 246 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
08ce5f16
SH
247 acc[idx++] = 'm';
248}
249
250static char type_to_char(short type)
251{
67e306fd 252 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_ALL)
08ce5f16 253 return 'a';
67e306fd 254 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
08ce5f16 255 return 'c';
67e306fd 256 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)
08ce5f16
SH
257 return 'b';
258 return 'X';
259}
260
29486df3 261static void set_majmin(char *str, unsigned m)
08ce5f16 262{
08ce5f16 263 if (m == ~0)
7759fc9d 264 strcpy(str, "*");
08ce5f16 265 else
7759fc9d 266 sprintf(str, "%u", m);
08ce5f16
SH
267}
268
2da8ca82 269static int devcgroup_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
08ce5f16 270{
2da8ca82 271 struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup = css_to_devcgroup(seq_css(m));
db9aeca9 272 struct dev_exception_item *ex;
29486df3 273 char maj[MAJMINLEN], min[MAJMINLEN], acc[ACCLEN];
08ce5f16 274
4efd1a1b 275 rcu_read_lock();
ad676077
AR
276 /*
277 * To preserve the compatibility:
278 * - Only show the "all devices" when the default policy is to allow
279 * - List the exceptions in case the default policy is to deny
280 * This way, the file remains as a "whitelist of devices"
281 */
5b7aa7d5 282 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
67e306fd 283 set_access(acc, DEVCG_ACC_MASK);
ad676077
AR
284 set_majmin(maj, ~0);
285 set_majmin(min, ~0);
67e306fd 286 seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(DEVCG_DEV_ALL),
29486df3 287 maj, min, acc);
ad676077 288 } else {
db9aeca9
AR
289 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, &devcgroup->exceptions, list) {
290 set_access(acc, ex->access);
291 set_majmin(maj, ex->major);
292 set_majmin(min, ex->minor);
293 seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(ex->type),
ad676077
AR
294 maj, min, acc);
295 }
08ce5f16 296 }
4efd1a1b 297 rcu_read_unlock();
08ce5f16 298
29486df3 299 return 0;
08ce5f16
SH
300}
301
ad676077 302/**
f5f3cf6f 303 * match_exception - iterates the exception list trying to find a complete match
79d71974 304 * @exceptions: list of exceptions
67e306fd 305 * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
79d71974
AR
306 * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all
307 * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all
67e306fd 308 * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
79d71974 309 *
f5f3cf6f
AR
310 * It is considered a complete match if an exception is found that will
311 * contain the entire range of provided parameters.
312 *
313 * Return: true in case it matches an exception completely
08ce5f16 314 */
79d71974
AR
315static bool match_exception(struct list_head *exceptions, short type,
316 u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
08ce5f16 317{
db9aeca9 318 struct dev_exception_item *ex;
08ce5f16 319
79d71974 320 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list) {
67e306fd 321 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK))
79d71974 322 continue;
67e306fd 323 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR))
79d71974
AR
324 continue;
325 if (ex->major != ~0 && ex->major != major)
326 continue;
327 if (ex->minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor)
328 continue;
329 /* provided access cannot have more than the exception rule */
330 if (access & (~ex->access))
331 continue;
332 return true;
333 }
334 return false;
335}
336
337/**
f5f3cf6f 338 * match_exception_partial - iterates the exception list trying to find a partial match
79d71974 339 * @exceptions: list of exceptions
67e306fd 340 * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
79d71974
AR
341 * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all
342 * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all
67e306fd 343 * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
79d71974 344 *
f5f3cf6f
AR
345 * It is considered a partial match if an exception's range is found to
346 * contain *any* of the devices specified by provided parameters. This is
347 * used to make sure no extra access is being granted that is forbidden by
348 * any of the exception list.
349 *
350 * Return: true in case the provided range mat matches an exception completely
79d71974
AR
351 */
352static bool match_exception_partial(struct list_head *exceptions, short type,
353 u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
354{
355 struct dev_exception_item *ex;
4b1c7840 356
bc62d68e
AG
357 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list,
358 lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex)) {
67e306fd 359 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK))
08ce5f16 360 continue;
67e306fd 361 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR))
08ce5f16 362 continue;
79d71974
AR
363 /*
364 * We must be sure that both the exception and the provided
365 * range aren't masking all devices
366 */
367 if (ex->major != ~0 && major != ~0 && ex->major != major)
08ce5f16 368 continue;
79d71974 369 if (ex->minor != ~0 && minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor)
08ce5f16 370 continue;
79d71974
AR
371 /*
372 * In order to make sure the provided range isn't matching
373 * an exception, all its access bits shouldn't match the
374 * exception's access bits
375 */
376 if (!(access & ex->access))
08ce5f16 377 continue;
79d71974 378 return true;
08ce5f16 379 }
79d71974
AR
380 return false;
381}
382
383/**
f5f3cf6f 384 * verify_new_ex - verifies if a new exception is allowed by parent cgroup's permissions
79d71974
AR
385 * @dev_cgroup: dev cgroup to be tested against
386 * @refex: new exception
387 * @behavior: behavior of the exception's dev_cgroup
f5f3cf6f
AR
388 *
389 * This is used to make sure a child cgroup won't have more privileges
390 * than its parent
79d71974
AR
391 */
392static bool verify_new_ex(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
393 struct dev_exception_item *refex,
394 enum devcg_behavior behavior)
395{
396 bool match = false;
397
f78f5b90 398 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
dc3a04d5 399 !lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex),
f78f5b90 400 "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization");
ad676077 401
c39a2a30
AR
402 if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
403 if (behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
79d71974
AR
404 /*
405 * new exception in the child doesn't matter, only
406 * adding extra restrictions
407 */
c39a2a30
AR
408 return true;
409 } else {
79d71974
AR
410 /*
411 * new exception in the child will add more devices
412 * that can be acessed, so it can't match any of
413 * parent's exceptions, even slightly
414 */
415 match = match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
416 refex->type,
417 refex->major,
418 refex->minor,
419 refex->access);
420
c39a2a30 421 if (match)
c39a2a30 422 return false;
26898fdf 423 return true;
c39a2a30 424 }
26898fdf 425 } else {
79d71974
AR
426 /*
427 * Only behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY allowed here, therefore
428 * the new exception will add access to more devices and must
429 * be contained completely in an parent's exception to be
430 * allowed
431 */
432 match = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, refex->type,
433 refex->major, refex->minor,
434 refex->access);
435
c39a2a30
AR
436 if (match)
437 /* parent has an exception that matches the proposed */
26898fdf 438 return true;
c39a2a30
AR
439 else
440 return false;
26898fdf
AR
441 }
442 return false;
08ce5f16
SH
443}
444
445/*
446 * parent_has_perm:
db9aeca9 447 * when adding a new allow rule to a device exception list, the rule
08ce5f16
SH
448 * must be allowed in the parent device
449 */
f92523e3 450static int parent_has_perm(struct dev_cgroup *childcg,
db9aeca9 451 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
08ce5f16 452{
5c9d535b 453 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent);
08ce5f16 454
63876986 455 if (!parent)
08ce5f16 456 return 1;
79d71974 457 return verify_new_ex(parent, ex, childcg->behavior);
08ce5f16
SH
458}
459
d2c2b11c
AR
460/**
461 * parent_allows_removal - verify if it's ok to remove an exception
462 * @childcg: child cgroup from where the exception will be removed
463 * @ex: exception being removed
464 *
465 * When removing an exception in cgroups with default ALLOW policy, it must
466 * be checked if removing it will give the child cgroup more access than the
467 * parent.
468 *
469 * Return: true if it's ok to remove exception, false otherwise
470 */
471static bool parent_allows_removal(struct dev_cgroup *childcg,
472 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
473{
5c9d535b 474 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent);
d2c2b11c
AR
475
476 if (!parent)
477 return true;
478
479 /* It's always allowed to remove access to devices */
480 if (childcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY)
481 return true;
482
483 /*
484 * Make sure you're not removing part or a whole exception existing in
485 * the parent cgroup
486 */
487 return !match_exception_partial(&parent->exceptions, ex->type,
488 ex->major, ex->minor, ex->access);
489}
490
4cef7299
AR
491/**
492 * may_allow_all - checks if it's possible to change the behavior to
493 * allow based on parent's rules.
494 * @parent: device cgroup's parent
495 * returns: != 0 in case it's allowed, 0 otherwise
496 */
497static inline int may_allow_all(struct dev_cgroup *parent)
498{
64e10477
AR
499 if (!parent)
500 return 1;
4cef7299
AR
501 return parent->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
502}
503
bd2953eb
AR
504/**
505 * revalidate_active_exceptions - walks through the active exception list and
506 * revalidates the exceptions based on parent's
507 * behavior and exceptions. The exceptions that
508 * are no longer valid will be removed.
509 * Called with devcgroup_mutex held.
510 * @devcg: cgroup which exceptions will be checked
511 *
512 * This is one of the three key functions for hierarchy implementation.
513 * This function is responsible for re-evaluating all the cgroup's active
514 * exceptions due to a parent's exception change.
da82c92f 515 * Refer to Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/devices.rst for more details.
bd2953eb
AR
516 */
517static void revalidate_active_exceptions(struct dev_cgroup *devcg)
518{
519 struct dev_exception_item *ex;
520 struct list_head *this, *tmp;
521
522 list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &devcg->exceptions) {
523 ex = container_of(this, struct dev_exception_item, list);
524 if (!parent_has_perm(devcg, ex))
525 dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex);
526 }
527}
528
bd2953eb
AR
529/**
530 * propagate_exception - propagates a new exception to the children
531 * @devcg_root: device cgroup that added a new exception
532 * @ex: new exception to be propagated
533 *
534 * returns: 0 in case of success, != 0 in case of error
535 */
536static int propagate_exception(struct dev_cgroup *devcg_root,
537 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
538{
492eb21b 539 struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos;
bd2953eb 540 int rc = 0;
bd2953eb 541
d591fb56 542 rcu_read_lock();
bd2953eb 543
492eb21b
TH
544 css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, &devcg_root->css) {
545 struct dev_cgroup *devcg = css_to_devcgroup(pos);
d591fb56
TH
546
547 /*
548 * Because devcgroup_mutex is held, no devcg will become
549 * online or offline during the tree walk (see on/offline
550 * methods), and online ones are safe to access outside RCU
551 * read lock without bumping refcnt.
552 */
bd8815a6 553 if (pos == &devcg_root->css || !is_devcg_online(devcg))
d591fb56
TH
554 continue;
555
556 rcu_read_unlock();
bd2953eb
AR
557
558 /*
559 * in case both root's behavior and devcg is allow, a new
560 * restriction means adding to the exception list
561 */
562 if (devcg_root->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW &&
563 devcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
564 rc = dev_exception_add(devcg, ex);
565 if (rc)
0fcc4c8c 566 return rc;
bd2953eb
AR
567 } else {
568 /*
569 * in the other possible cases:
570 * root's behavior: allow, devcg's: deny
571 * root's behavior: deny, devcg's: deny
572 * the exception will be removed
573 */
574 dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex);
575 }
576 revalidate_active_exceptions(devcg);
577
d591fb56 578 rcu_read_lock();
bd2953eb 579 }
d591fb56
TH
580
581 rcu_read_unlock();
bd2953eb
AR
582 return rc;
583}
584
08ce5f16 585/*
db9aeca9 586 * Modify the exception list using allow/deny rules.
08ce5f16
SH
587 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed for this. It's at least separate from CAP_MKNOD
588 * so we can give a container CAP_MKNOD to let it create devices but not
db9aeca9 589 * modify the exception list.
08ce5f16
SH
590 * It seems likely we'll want to add a CAP_CONTAINER capability to allow
591 * us to also grant CAP_SYS_ADMIN to containers without giving away the
db9aeca9 592 * device exception list controls, but for now we'll stick with CAP_SYS_ADMIN
08ce5f16
SH
593 *
594 * Taking rules away is always allowed (given CAP_SYS_ADMIN). Granting
595 * new access is only allowed if you're in the top-level cgroup, or your
596 * parent cgroup has the access you're asking for.
597 */
f92523e3 598static int devcgroup_update_access(struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup,
4d3bb511 599 int filetype, char *buffer)
08ce5f16 600{
f92523e3 601 const char *b;
26fd8405 602 char temp[12]; /* 11 + 1 characters needed for a u32 */
c39a2a30 603 int count, rc = 0;
db9aeca9 604 struct dev_exception_item ex;
5c9d535b 605 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(devcgroup->css.parent);
08ce5f16
SH
606
607 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
608 return -EPERM;
609
db9aeca9 610 memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex));
08ce5f16
SH
611 b = buffer;
612
613 switch (*b) {
614 case 'a':
ad676077
AR
615 switch (filetype) {
616 case DEVCG_ALLOW:
7a3bb24f 617 if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css))
bd2953eb
AR
618 return -EINVAL;
619
4cef7299 620 if (!may_allow_all(parent))
ad676077 621 return -EPERM;
db9aeca9 622 dev_exception_clean(devcgroup);
64e10477
AR
623 devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
624 if (!parent)
625 break;
626
4cef7299
AR
627 rc = dev_exceptions_copy(&devcgroup->exceptions,
628 &parent->exceptions);
629 if (rc)
630 return rc;
ad676077
AR
631 break;
632 case DEVCG_DENY:
7a3bb24f 633 if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css))
bd2953eb
AR
634 return -EINVAL;
635
db9aeca9 636 dev_exception_clean(devcgroup);
5b7aa7d5 637 devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY;
ad676077
AR
638 break;
639 default:
640 return -EINVAL;
641 }
642 return 0;
08ce5f16 643 case 'b':
67e306fd 644 ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK;
08ce5f16
SH
645 break;
646 case 'c':
67e306fd 647 ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_CHAR;
08ce5f16
SH
648 break;
649 default:
f92523e3 650 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
651 }
652 b++;
f92523e3
PM
653 if (!isspace(*b))
654 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
655 b++;
656 if (*b == '*') {
db9aeca9 657 ex.major = ~0;
08ce5f16
SH
658 b++;
659 } else if (isdigit(*b)) {
26fd8405
AR
660 memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
661 for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) {
662 temp[count] = *b;
663 b++;
664 if (!isdigit(*b))
665 break;
666 }
667 rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.major);
668 if (rc)
669 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 670 } else {
f92523e3 671 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 672 }
f92523e3
PM
673 if (*b != ':')
674 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
675 b++;
676
677 /* read minor */
678 if (*b == '*') {
db9aeca9 679 ex.minor = ~0;
08ce5f16
SH
680 b++;
681 } else if (isdigit(*b)) {
26fd8405
AR
682 memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
683 for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) {
684 temp[count] = *b;
685 b++;
686 if (!isdigit(*b))
687 break;
688 }
689 rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.minor);
690 if (rc)
691 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 692 } else {
f92523e3 693 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 694 }
f92523e3
PM
695 if (!isspace(*b))
696 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
697 for (b++, count = 0; count < 3; count++, b++) {
698 switch (*b) {
699 case 'r':
67e306fd 700 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_READ;
08ce5f16
SH
701 break;
702 case 'w':
67e306fd 703 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_WRITE;
08ce5f16
SH
704 break;
705 case 'm':
67e306fd 706 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD;
08ce5f16
SH
707 break;
708 case '\n':
709 case '\0':
710 count = 3;
711 break;
712 default:
f92523e3 713 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
714 }
715 }
716
08ce5f16
SH
717 switch (filetype) {
718 case DEVCG_ALLOW:
ad676077
AR
719 /*
720 * If the default policy is to allow by default, try to remove
721 * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we
722 * don't want to break compatibility
723 */
5b7aa7d5 724 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
d2c2b11c
AR
725 /* Check if the parent allows removing it first */
726 if (!parent_allows_removal(devcgroup, &ex))
727 return -EPERM;
db9aeca9 728 dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex);
d2c2b11c 729 break;
ad676077 730 }
d2c2b11c
AR
731
732 if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup, &ex))
733 return -EPERM;
bd2953eb
AR
734 rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex);
735 break;
08ce5f16 736 case DEVCG_DENY:
ad676077
AR
737 /*
738 * If the default policy is to deny by default, try to remove
739 * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we
740 * don't want to break compatibility
741 */
bd2953eb 742 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY)
db9aeca9 743 dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex);
bd2953eb
AR
744 else
745 rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex);
746
747 if (rc)
748 break;
749 /* we only propagate new restrictions */
750 rc = propagate_exception(devcgroup, &ex);
751 break;
08ce5f16 752 default:
bd2953eb 753 rc = -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 754 }
bd2953eb 755 return rc;
f92523e3 756}
08ce5f16 757
451af504
TH
758static ssize_t devcgroup_access_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
759 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
f92523e3
PM
760{
761 int retval;
b4046f00
LZ
762
763 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
451af504
TH
764 retval = devcgroup_update_access(css_to_devcgroup(of_css(of)),
765 of_cft(of)->private, strstrip(buf));
b4046f00 766 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
451af504 767 return retval ?: nbytes;
08ce5f16
SH
768}
769
770static struct cftype dev_cgroup_files[] = {
771 {
772 .name = "allow",
451af504 773 .write = devcgroup_access_write,
08ce5f16
SH
774 .private = DEVCG_ALLOW,
775 },
776 {
777 .name = "deny",
451af504 778 .write = devcgroup_access_write,
08ce5f16
SH
779 .private = DEVCG_DENY,
780 },
29486df3
SH
781 {
782 .name = "list",
2da8ca82 783 .seq_show = devcgroup_seq_show,
29486df3
SH
784 .private = DEVCG_LIST,
785 },
4baf6e33 786 { } /* terminate */
08ce5f16
SH
787};
788
073219e9 789struct cgroup_subsys devices_cgrp_subsys = {
92fb9748
TH
790 .css_alloc = devcgroup_css_alloc,
791 .css_free = devcgroup_css_free,
1909554c
AR
792 .css_online = devcgroup_online,
793 .css_offline = devcgroup_offline,
5577964e 794 .legacy_cftypes = dev_cgroup_files,
08ce5f16
SH
795};
796
ad676077 797/**
eec8fd02 798 * devcgroup_legacy_check_permission - checks if an inode operation is permitted
ad676077
AR
799 * @dev_cgroup: the dev cgroup to be tested against
800 * @type: device type
801 * @major: device major number
802 * @minor: device minor number
67e306fd 803 * @access: combination of DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_READ and DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD
ad676077
AR
804 *
805 * returns 0 on success, -EPERM case the operation is not permitted
806 */
eec8fd02 807static int devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor,
4b7d4d45 808 short access)
08ce5f16 809{
8c9506d1 810 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup;
79d71974 811 bool rc;
36fd71d2 812
ad676077 813 rcu_read_lock();
8c9506d1 814 dev_cgroup = task_devcgroup(current);
79d71974
AR
815 if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW)
816 /* Can't match any of the exceptions, even partially */
817 rc = !match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
818 type, major, minor, access);
819 else
820 /* Need to match completely one exception to be allowed */
821 rc = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, type, major,
822 minor, access);
ad676077 823 rcu_read_unlock();
cd500819 824
ad676077
AR
825 if (!rc)
826 return -EPERM;
36fd71d2 827
ad676077
AR
828 return 0;
829}
4b7d4d45 830
eec8fd02
OU
831#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
832
833#if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF)
834
4b7d4d45
HK
835int devcgroup_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
836{
837 int rc = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type, major, minor, access);
838
839 if (rc)
840 return -EPERM;
841
eec8fd02
OU
842 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE
843 return devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(type, major, minor, access);
844
845 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
846 return 0;
847
848 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
4b7d4d45
HK
849}
850EXPORT_SYMBOL(devcgroup_check_permission);
eec8fd02 851#endif /* defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) */