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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
08ce5f16 2/*
47c59803 3 * device_cgroup.c - device cgroup subsystem
08ce5f16
SH
4 *
5 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corp
6 */
7
8#include <linux/device_cgroup.h>
9#include <linux/cgroup.h>
10#include <linux/ctype.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
12#include <linux/uaccess.h>
29486df3 13#include <linux/seq_file.h>
5a0e3ad6 14#include <linux/slab.h>
47c59803 15#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
b4046f00 16#include <linux/mutex.h>
08ce5f16 17
eec8fd02
OU
18#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE
19
b4046f00
LZ
20static DEFINE_MUTEX(devcgroup_mutex);
21
c39a2a30
AR
22enum devcg_behavior {
23 DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE,
24 DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW,
25 DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY,
26};
27
08ce5f16 28/*
db9aeca9 29 * exception list locking rules:
b4046f00 30 * hold devcgroup_mutex for update/read.
47c59803 31 * hold rcu_read_lock() for read.
08ce5f16
SH
32 */
33
db9aeca9 34struct dev_exception_item {
08ce5f16
SH
35 u32 major, minor;
36 short type;
37 short access;
38 struct list_head list;
4efd1a1b 39 struct rcu_head rcu;
08ce5f16
SH
40};
41
42struct dev_cgroup {
43 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
db9aeca9 44 struct list_head exceptions;
c39a2a30 45 enum devcg_behavior behavior;
08ce5f16
SH
46};
47
b66862f7
PE
48static inline struct dev_cgroup *css_to_devcgroup(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
49{
a7c6d554 50 return s ? container_of(s, struct dev_cgroup, css) : NULL;
b66862f7
PE
51}
52
f92523e3
PM
53static inline struct dev_cgroup *task_devcgroup(struct task_struct *task)
54{
073219e9 55 return css_to_devcgroup(task_css(task, devices_cgrp_id));
f92523e3
PM
56}
57
08ce5f16 58/*
b4046f00 59 * called under devcgroup_mutex
08ce5f16 60 */
db9aeca9 61static int dev_exceptions_copy(struct list_head *dest, struct list_head *orig)
08ce5f16 62{
db9aeca9 63 struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp, *new;
08ce5f16 64
4b1c7840
TH
65 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
66
db9aeca9
AR
67 list_for_each_entry(ex, orig, list) {
68 new = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL);
08ce5f16
SH
69 if (!new)
70 goto free_and_exit;
08ce5f16
SH
71 list_add_tail(&new->list, dest);
72 }
73
74 return 0;
75
76free_and_exit:
db9aeca9
AR
77 list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, dest, list) {
78 list_del(&ex->list);
79 kfree(ex);
08ce5f16
SH
80 }
81 return -ENOMEM;
82}
83
08ce5f16 84/*
b4046f00 85 * called under devcgroup_mutex
08ce5f16 86 */
db9aeca9
AR
87static int dev_exception_add(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
88 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
08ce5f16 89{
db9aeca9 90 struct dev_exception_item *excopy, *walk;
08ce5f16 91
4b1c7840
TH
92 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
93
db9aeca9
AR
94 excopy = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL);
95 if (!excopy)
08ce5f16
SH
96 return -ENOMEM;
97
db9aeca9
AR
98 list_for_each_entry(walk, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
99 if (walk->type != ex->type)
d1ee2971 100 continue;
db9aeca9 101 if (walk->major != ex->major)
d1ee2971 102 continue;
db9aeca9 103 if (walk->minor != ex->minor)
d1ee2971
PE
104 continue;
105
db9aeca9
AR
106 walk->access |= ex->access;
107 kfree(excopy);
108 excopy = NULL;
d1ee2971
PE
109 }
110
db9aeca9
AR
111 if (excopy != NULL)
112 list_add_tail_rcu(&excopy->list, &dev_cgroup->exceptions);
08ce5f16
SH
113 return 0;
114}
115
116/*
b4046f00 117 * called under devcgroup_mutex
08ce5f16 118 */
db9aeca9
AR
119static void dev_exception_rm(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
120 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
08ce5f16 121{
db9aeca9 122 struct dev_exception_item *walk, *tmp;
08ce5f16 123
4b1c7840
TH
124 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
125
db9aeca9
AR
126 list_for_each_entry_safe(walk, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
127 if (walk->type != ex->type)
08ce5f16 128 continue;
db9aeca9 129 if (walk->major != ex->major)
08ce5f16 130 continue;
db9aeca9 131 if (walk->minor != ex->minor)
08ce5f16
SH
132 continue;
133
db9aeca9 134 walk->access &= ~ex->access;
08ce5f16 135 if (!walk->access) {
4efd1a1b 136 list_del_rcu(&walk->list);
6034f7e6 137 kfree_rcu(walk, rcu);
08ce5f16
SH
138 }
139 }
08ce5f16
SH
140}
141
53eb8c82
JS
142static void __dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup)
143{
144 struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp;
145
146 list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
147 list_del_rcu(&ex->list);
148 kfree_rcu(ex, rcu);
149 }
150}
151
868539a3 152/**
db9aeca9
AR
153 * dev_exception_clean - frees all entries of the exception list
154 * @dev_cgroup: dev_cgroup with the exception list to be cleaned
868539a3
AR
155 *
156 * called under devcgroup_mutex
157 */
db9aeca9 158static void dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup)
868539a3 159{
4b1c7840
TH
160 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
161
53eb8c82 162 __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup);
868539a3
AR
163}
164
bd2953eb
AR
165static inline bool is_devcg_online(const struct dev_cgroup *devcg)
166{
167 return (devcg->behavior != DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE);
168}
169
1909554c
AR
170/**
171 * devcgroup_online - initializes devcgroup's behavior and exceptions based on
172 * parent's
eb95419b 173 * @css: css getting online
1909554c
AR
174 * returns 0 in case of success, error code otherwise
175 */
eb95419b 176static int devcgroup_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1909554c 177{
eb95419b 178 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
5c9d535b 179 struct dev_cgroup *parent_dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css->parent);
1909554c
AR
180 int ret = 0;
181
182 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
1909554c
AR
183
184 if (parent_dev_cgroup == NULL)
185 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
186 else {
187 ret = dev_exceptions_copy(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
188 &parent_dev_cgroup->exceptions);
189 if (!ret)
190 dev_cgroup->behavior = parent_dev_cgroup->behavior;
191 }
192 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
193
194 return ret;
195}
196
eb95419b 197static void devcgroup_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1909554c 198{
eb95419b 199 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
1909554c
AR
200
201 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
202 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE;
203 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
204}
205
08ce5f16
SH
206/*
207 * called from kernel/cgroup.c with cgroup_lock() held.
208 */
eb95419b
TH
209static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
210devcgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
08ce5f16 211{
1909554c 212 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup;
08ce5f16
SH
213
214 dev_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL);
215 if (!dev_cgroup)
216 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
db9aeca9 217 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_cgroup->exceptions);
1909554c 218 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE;
08ce5f16 219
08ce5f16
SH
220 return &dev_cgroup->css;
221}
222
eb95419b 223static void devcgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
08ce5f16 224{
eb95419b 225 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
08ce5f16 226
53eb8c82 227 __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup);
08ce5f16
SH
228 kfree(dev_cgroup);
229}
230
231#define DEVCG_ALLOW 1
232#define DEVCG_DENY 2
29486df3
SH
233#define DEVCG_LIST 3
234
17d213f8 235#define MAJMINLEN 13
29486df3 236#define ACCLEN 4
08ce5f16
SH
237
238static void set_access(char *acc, short access)
239{
240 int idx = 0;
29486df3 241 memset(acc, 0, ACCLEN);
67e306fd 242 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_READ)
08ce5f16 243 acc[idx++] = 'r';
67e306fd 244 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_WRITE)
08ce5f16 245 acc[idx++] = 'w';
67e306fd 246 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
08ce5f16
SH
247 acc[idx++] = 'm';
248}
249
250static char type_to_char(short type)
251{
67e306fd 252 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_ALL)
08ce5f16 253 return 'a';
67e306fd 254 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
08ce5f16 255 return 'c';
67e306fd 256 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)
08ce5f16
SH
257 return 'b';
258 return 'X';
259}
260
29486df3 261static void set_majmin(char *str, unsigned m)
08ce5f16 262{
08ce5f16 263 if (m == ~0)
7759fc9d 264 strcpy(str, "*");
08ce5f16 265 else
7759fc9d 266 sprintf(str, "%u", m);
08ce5f16
SH
267}
268
2da8ca82 269static int devcgroup_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
08ce5f16 270{
2da8ca82 271 struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup = css_to_devcgroup(seq_css(m));
db9aeca9 272 struct dev_exception_item *ex;
29486df3 273 char maj[MAJMINLEN], min[MAJMINLEN], acc[ACCLEN];
08ce5f16 274
4efd1a1b 275 rcu_read_lock();
ad676077
AR
276 /*
277 * To preserve the compatibility:
278 * - Only show the "all devices" when the default policy is to allow
279 * - List the exceptions in case the default policy is to deny
280 * This way, the file remains as a "whitelist of devices"
281 */
5b7aa7d5 282 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
67e306fd 283 set_access(acc, DEVCG_ACC_MASK);
ad676077
AR
284 set_majmin(maj, ~0);
285 set_majmin(min, ~0);
67e306fd 286 seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(DEVCG_DEV_ALL),
29486df3 287 maj, min, acc);
ad676077 288 } else {
db9aeca9
AR
289 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, &devcgroup->exceptions, list) {
290 set_access(acc, ex->access);
291 set_majmin(maj, ex->major);
292 set_majmin(min, ex->minor);
293 seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(ex->type),
ad676077
AR
294 maj, min, acc);
295 }
08ce5f16 296 }
4efd1a1b 297 rcu_read_unlock();
08ce5f16 298
29486df3 299 return 0;
08ce5f16
SH
300}
301
ad676077 302/**
f5f3cf6f 303 * match_exception - iterates the exception list trying to find a complete match
79d71974 304 * @exceptions: list of exceptions
67e306fd 305 * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
79d71974
AR
306 * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all
307 * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all
67e306fd 308 * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
79d71974 309 *
f5f3cf6f
AR
310 * It is considered a complete match if an exception is found that will
311 * contain the entire range of provided parameters.
312 *
313 * Return: true in case it matches an exception completely
08ce5f16 314 */
79d71974
AR
315static bool match_exception(struct list_head *exceptions, short type,
316 u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
08ce5f16 317{
db9aeca9 318 struct dev_exception_item *ex;
08ce5f16 319
79d71974 320 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list) {
67e306fd 321 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK))
79d71974 322 continue;
67e306fd 323 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR))
79d71974
AR
324 continue;
325 if (ex->major != ~0 && ex->major != major)
326 continue;
327 if (ex->minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor)
328 continue;
329 /* provided access cannot have more than the exception rule */
330 if (access & (~ex->access))
331 continue;
332 return true;
333 }
334 return false;
335}
336
337/**
f5f3cf6f 338 * match_exception_partial - iterates the exception list trying to find a partial match
79d71974 339 * @exceptions: list of exceptions
67e306fd 340 * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
79d71974
AR
341 * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all
342 * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all
67e306fd 343 * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
79d71974 344 *
f5f3cf6f
AR
345 * It is considered a partial match if an exception's range is found to
346 * contain *any* of the devices specified by provided parameters. This is
347 * used to make sure no extra access is being granted that is forbidden by
348 * any of the exception list.
349 *
350 * Return: true in case the provided range mat matches an exception completely
79d71974
AR
351 */
352static bool match_exception_partial(struct list_head *exceptions, short type,
353 u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
354{
355 struct dev_exception_item *ex;
4b1c7840 356
79d71974 357 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list) {
67e306fd 358 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK))
08ce5f16 359 continue;
67e306fd 360 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR))
08ce5f16 361 continue;
79d71974
AR
362 /*
363 * We must be sure that both the exception and the provided
364 * range aren't masking all devices
365 */
366 if (ex->major != ~0 && major != ~0 && ex->major != major)
08ce5f16 367 continue;
79d71974 368 if (ex->minor != ~0 && minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor)
08ce5f16 369 continue;
79d71974
AR
370 /*
371 * In order to make sure the provided range isn't matching
372 * an exception, all its access bits shouldn't match the
373 * exception's access bits
374 */
375 if (!(access & ex->access))
08ce5f16 376 continue;
79d71974 377 return true;
08ce5f16 378 }
79d71974
AR
379 return false;
380}
381
382/**
f5f3cf6f 383 * verify_new_ex - verifies if a new exception is allowed by parent cgroup's permissions
79d71974
AR
384 * @dev_cgroup: dev cgroup to be tested against
385 * @refex: new exception
386 * @behavior: behavior of the exception's dev_cgroup
f5f3cf6f
AR
387 *
388 * This is used to make sure a child cgroup won't have more privileges
389 * than its parent
79d71974
AR
390 */
391static bool verify_new_ex(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
392 struct dev_exception_item *refex,
393 enum devcg_behavior behavior)
394{
395 bool match = false;
396
f78f5b90 397 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
dc3a04d5 398 !lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex),
f78f5b90 399 "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization");
ad676077 400
c39a2a30
AR
401 if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
402 if (behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
79d71974
AR
403 /*
404 * new exception in the child doesn't matter, only
405 * adding extra restrictions
406 */
c39a2a30
AR
407 return true;
408 } else {
79d71974
AR
409 /*
410 * new exception in the child will add more devices
411 * that can be acessed, so it can't match any of
412 * parent's exceptions, even slightly
413 */
414 match = match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
415 refex->type,
416 refex->major,
417 refex->minor,
418 refex->access);
419
c39a2a30 420 if (match)
c39a2a30 421 return false;
26898fdf 422 return true;
c39a2a30 423 }
26898fdf 424 } else {
79d71974
AR
425 /*
426 * Only behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY allowed here, therefore
427 * the new exception will add access to more devices and must
428 * be contained completely in an parent's exception to be
429 * allowed
430 */
431 match = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, refex->type,
432 refex->major, refex->minor,
433 refex->access);
434
c39a2a30
AR
435 if (match)
436 /* parent has an exception that matches the proposed */
26898fdf 437 return true;
c39a2a30
AR
438 else
439 return false;
26898fdf
AR
440 }
441 return false;
08ce5f16
SH
442}
443
444/*
445 * parent_has_perm:
db9aeca9 446 * when adding a new allow rule to a device exception list, the rule
08ce5f16
SH
447 * must be allowed in the parent device
448 */
f92523e3 449static int parent_has_perm(struct dev_cgroup *childcg,
db9aeca9 450 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
08ce5f16 451{
5c9d535b 452 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent);
08ce5f16 453
63876986 454 if (!parent)
08ce5f16 455 return 1;
79d71974 456 return verify_new_ex(parent, ex, childcg->behavior);
08ce5f16
SH
457}
458
d2c2b11c
AR
459/**
460 * parent_allows_removal - verify if it's ok to remove an exception
461 * @childcg: child cgroup from where the exception will be removed
462 * @ex: exception being removed
463 *
464 * When removing an exception in cgroups with default ALLOW policy, it must
465 * be checked if removing it will give the child cgroup more access than the
466 * parent.
467 *
468 * Return: true if it's ok to remove exception, false otherwise
469 */
470static bool parent_allows_removal(struct dev_cgroup *childcg,
471 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
472{
5c9d535b 473 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent);
d2c2b11c
AR
474
475 if (!parent)
476 return true;
477
478 /* It's always allowed to remove access to devices */
479 if (childcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY)
480 return true;
481
482 /*
483 * Make sure you're not removing part or a whole exception existing in
484 * the parent cgroup
485 */
486 return !match_exception_partial(&parent->exceptions, ex->type,
487 ex->major, ex->minor, ex->access);
488}
489
4cef7299
AR
490/**
491 * may_allow_all - checks if it's possible to change the behavior to
492 * allow based on parent's rules.
493 * @parent: device cgroup's parent
494 * returns: != 0 in case it's allowed, 0 otherwise
495 */
496static inline int may_allow_all(struct dev_cgroup *parent)
497{
64e10477
AR
498 if (!parent)
499 return 1;
4cef7299
AR
500 return parent->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
501}
502
bd2953eb
AR
503/**
504 * revalidate_active_exceptions - walks through the active exception list and
505 * revalidates the exceptions based on parent's
506 * behavior and exceptions. The exceptions that
507 * are no longer valid will be removed.
508 * Called with devcgroup_mutex held.
509 * @devcg: cgroup which exceptions will be checked
510 *
511 * This is one of the three key functions for hierarchy implementation.
512 * This function is responsible for re-evaluating all the cgroup's active
513 * exceptions due to a parent's exception change.
da82c92f 514 * Refer to Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/devices.rst for more details.
bd2953eb
AR
515 */
516static void revalidate_active_exceptions(struct dev_cgroup *devcg)
517{
518 struct dev_exception_item *ex;
519 struct list_head *this, *tmp;
520
521 list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &devcg->exceptions) {
522 ex = container_of(this, struct dev_exception_item, list);
523 if (!parent_has_perm(devcg, ex))
524 dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex);
525 }
526}
527
bd2953eb
AR
528/**
529 * propagate_exception - propagates a new exception to the children
530 * @devcg_root: device cgroup that added a new exception
531 * @ex: new exception to be propagated
532 *
533 * returns: 0 in case of success, != 0 in case of error
534 */
535static int propagate_exception(struct dev_cgroup *devcg_root,
536 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
537{
492eb21b 538 struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos;
bd2953eb 539 int rc = 0;
bd2953eb 540
d591fb56 541 rcu_read_lock();
bd2953eb 542
492eb21b
TH
543 css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, &devcg_root->css) {
544 struct dev_cgroup *devcg = css_to_devcgroup(pos);
d591fb56
TH
545
546 /*
547 * Because devcgroup_mutex is held, no devcg will become
548 * online or offline during the tree walk (see on/offline
549 * methods), and online ones are safe to access outside RCU
550 * read lock without bumping refcnt.
551 */
bd8815a6 552 if (pos == &devcg_root->css || !is_devcg_online(devcg))
d591fb56
TH
553 continue;
554
555 rcu_read_unlock();
bd2953eb
AR
556
557 /*
558 * in case both root's behavior and devcg is allow, a new
559 * restriction means adding to the exception list
560 */
561 if (devcg_root->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW &&
562 devcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
563 rc = dev_exception_add(devcg, ex);
564 if (rc)
0fcc4c8c 565 return rc;
bd2953eb
AR
566 } else {
567 /*
568 * in the other possible cases:
569 * root's behavior: allow, devcg's: deny
570 * root's behavior: deny, devcg's: deny
571 * the exception will be removed
572 */
573 dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex);
574 }
575 revalidate_active_exceptions(devcg);
576
d591fb56 577 rcu_read_lock();
bd2953eb 578 }
d591fb56
TH
579
580 rcu_read_unlock();
bd2953eb
AR
581 return rc;
582}
583
08ce5f16 584/*
db9aeca9 585 * Modify the exception list using allow/deny rules.
08ce5f16
SH
586 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed for this. It's at least separate from CAP_MKNOD
587 * so we can give a container CAP_MKNOD to let it create devices but not
db9aeca9 588 * modify the exception list.
08ce5f16
SH
589 * It seems likely we'll want to add a CAP_CONTAINER capability to allow
590 * us to also grant CAP_SYS_ADMIN to containers without giving away the
db9aeca9 591 * device exception list controls, but for now we'll stick with CAP_SYS_ADMIN
08ce5f16
SH
592 *
593 * Taking rules away is always allowed (given CAP_SYS_ADMIN). Granting
594 * new access is only allowed if you're in the top-level cgroup, or your
595 * parent cgroup has the access you're asking for.
596 */
f92523e3 597static int devcgroup_update_access(struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup,
4d3bb511 598 int filetype, char *buffer)
08ce5f16 599{
f92523e3 600 const char *b;
26fd8405 601 char temp[12]; /* 11 + 1 characters needed for a u32 */
c39a2a30 602 int count, rc = 0;
db9aeca9 603 struct dev_exception_item ex;
5c9d535b 604 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(devcgroup->css.parent);
08ce5f16
SH
605
606 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
607 return -EPERM;
608
db9aeca9 609 memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex));
08ce5f16
SH
610 b = buffer;
611
612 switch (*b) {
613 case 'a':
ad676077
AR
614 switch (filetype) {
615 case DEVCG_ALLOW:
7a3bb24f 616 if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css))
bd2953eb
AR
617 return -EINVAL;
618
4cef7299 619 if (!may_allow_all(parent))
ad676077 620 return -EPERM;
db9aeca9 621 dev_exception_clean(devcgroup);
64e10477
AR
622 devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
623 if (!parent)
624 break;
625
4cef7299
AR
626 rc = dev_exceptions_copy(&devcgroup->exceptions,
627 &parent->exceptions);
628 if (rc)
629 return rc;
ad676077
AR
630 break;
631 case DEVCG_DENY:
7a3bb24f 632 if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css))
bd2953eb
AR
633 return -EINVAL;
634
db9aeca9 635 dev_exception_clean(devcgroup);
5b7aa7d5 636 devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY;
ad676077
AR
637 break;
638 default:
639 return -EINVAL;
640 }
641 return 0;
08ce5f16 642 case 'b':
67e306fd 643 ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK;
08ce5f16
SH
644 break;
645 case 'c':
67e306fd 646 ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_CHAR;
08ce5f16
SH
647 break;
648 default:
f92523e3 649 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
650 }
651 b++;
f92523e3
PM
652 if (!isspace(*b))
653 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
654 b++;
655 if (*b == '*') {
db9aeca9 656 ex.major = ~0;
08ce5f16
SH
657 b++;
658 } else if (isdigit(*b)) {
26fd8405
AR
659 memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
660 for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) {
661 temp[count] = *b;
662 b++;
663 if (!isdigit(*b))
664 break;
665 }
666 rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.major);
667 if (rc)
668 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 669 } else {
f92523e3 670 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 671 }
f92523e3
PM
672 if (*b != ':')
673 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
674 b++;
675
676 /* read minor */
677 if (*b == '*') {
db9aeca9 678 ex.minor = ~0;
08ce5f16
SH
679 b++;
680 } else if (isdigit(*b)) {
26fd8405
AR
681 memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
682 for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) {
683 temp[count] = *b;
684 b++;
685 if (!isdigit(*b))
686 break;
687 }
688 rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.minor);
689 if (rc)
690 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 691 } else {
f92523e3 692 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 693 }
f92523e3
PM
694 if (!isspace(*b))
695 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
696 for (b++, count = 0; count < 3; count++, b++) {
697 switch (*b) {
698 case 'r':
67e306fd 699 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_READ;
08ce5f16
SH
700 break;
701 case 'w':
67e306fd 702 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_WRITE;
08ce5f16
SH
703 break;
704 case 'm':
67e306fd 705 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD;
08ce5f16
SH
706 break;
707 case '\n':
708 case '\0':
709 count = 3;
710 break;
711 default:
f92523e3 712 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
713 }
714 }
715
08ce5f16
SH
716 switch (filetype) {
717 case DEVCG_ALLOW:
ad676077
AR
718 /*
719 * If the default policy is to allow by default, try to remove
720 * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we
721 * don't want to break compatibility
722 */
5b7aa7d5 723 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
d2c2b11c
AR
724 /* Check if the parent allows removing it first */
725 if (!parent_allows_removal(devcgroup, &ex))
726 return -EPERM;
db9aeca9 727 dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex);
d2c2b11c 728 break;
ad676077 729 }
d2c2b11c
AR
730
731 if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup, &ex))
732 return -EPERM;
bd2953eb
AR
733 rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex);
734 break;
08ce5f16 735 case DEVCG_DENY:
ad676077
AR
736 /*
737 * If the default policy is to deny by default, try to remove
738 * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we
739 * don't want to break compatibility
740 */
bd2953eb 741 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY)
db9aeca9 742 dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex);
bd2953eb
AR
743 else
744 rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex);
745
746 if (rc)
747 break;
748 /* we only propagate new restrictions */
749 rc = propagate_exception(devcgroup, &ex);
750 break;
08ce5f16 751 default:
bd2953eb 752 rc = -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 753 }
bd2953eb 754 return rc;
f92523e3 755}
08ce5f16 756
451af504
TH
757static ssize_t devcgroup_access_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
758 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
f92523e3
PM
759{
760 int retval;
b4046f00
LZ
761
762 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
451af504
TH
763 retval = devcgroup_update_access(css_to_devcgroup(of_css(of)),
764 of_cft(of)->private, strstrip(buf));
b4046f00 765 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
451af504 766 return retval ?: nbytes;
08ce5f16
SH
767}
768
769static struct cftype dev_cgroup_files[] = {
770 {
771 .name = "allow",
451af504 772 .write = devcgroup_access_write,
08ce5f16
SH
773 .private = DEVCG_ALLOW,
774 },
775 {
776 .name = "deny",
451af504 777 .write = devcgroup_access_write,
08ce5f16
SH
778 .private = DEVCG_DENY,
779 },
29486df3
SH
780 {
781 .name = "list",
2da8ca82 782 .seq_show = devcgroup_seq_show,
29486df3
SH
783 .private = DEVCG_LIST,
784 },
4baf6e33 785 { } /* terminate */
08ce5f16
SH
786};
787
073219e9 788struct cgroup_subsys devices_cgrp_subsys = {
92fb9748
TH
789 .css_alloc = devcgroup_css_alloc,
790 .css_free = devcgroup_css_free,
1909554c
AR
791 .css_online = devcgroup_online,
792 .css_offline = devcgroup_offline,
5577964e 793 .legacy_cftypes = dev_cgroup_files,
08ce5f16
SH
794};
795
ad676077 796/**
eec8fd02 797 * devcgroup_legacy_check_permission - checks if an inode operation is permitted
ad676077
AR
798 * @dev_cgroup: the dev cgroup to be tested against
799 * @type: device type
800 * @major: device major number
801 * @minor: device minor number
67e306fd 802 * @access: combination of DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_READ and DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD
ad676077
AR
803 *
804 * returns 0 on success, -EPERM case the operation is not permitted
805 */
eec8fd02 806static int devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor,
4b7d4d45 807 short access)
08ce5f16 808{
8c9506d1 809 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup;
79d71974 810 bool rc;
36fd71d2 811
ad676077 812 rcu_read_lock();
8c9506d1 813 dev_cgroup = task_devcgroup(current);
79d71974
AR
814 if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW)
815 /* Can't match any of the exceptions, even partially */
816 rc = !match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
817 type, major, minor, access);
818 else
819 /* Need to match completely one exception to be allowed */
820 rc = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, type, major,
821 minor, access);
ad676077 822 rcu_read_unlock();
cd500819 823
ad676077
AR
824 if (!rc)
825 return -EPERM;
36fd71d2 826
ad676077
AR
827 return 0;
828}
4b7d4d45 829
eec8fd02
OU
830#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
831
832#if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF)
833
4b7d4d45
HK
834int devcgroup_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
835{
836 int rc = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type, major, minor, access);
837
838 if (rc)
839 return -EPERM;
840
eec8fd02
OU
841 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE
842 return devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(type, major, minor, access);
843
844 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
845 return 0;
846
847 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
4b7d4d45
HK
848}
849EXPORT_SYMBOL(devcgroup_check_permission);
eec8fd02 850#endif /* defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) */