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66dbc325 MZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2005-2010 IBM Corporation | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Author: | |
5 | * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> | |
6 | * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com> | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * File: evm_main.c | |
13 | * implements evm_inode_setxattr, evm_inode_post_setxattr, | |
14 | * evm_inode_removexattr, and evm_verifyxattr | |
15 | */ | |
16 | ||
20ee451f JP |
17 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
18 | ||
66dbc325 MZ |
19 | #include <linux/module.h> |
20 | #include <linux/crypto.h> | |
9b97b6cd | 21 | #include <linux/audit.h> |
66dbc325 MZ |
22 | #include <linux/xattr.h> |
23 | #include <linux/integrity.h> | |
3e1be52d | 24 | #include <linux/evm.h> |
d46eb369 | 25 | #include <crypto/hash.h> |
66dbc325 MZ |
26 | #include "evm.h" |
27 | ||
28 | int evm_initialized; | |
29 | ||
9b97b6cd MZ |
30 | static char *integrity_status_msg[] = { |
31 | "pass", "fail", "no_label", "no_xattrs", "unknown" | |
32 | }; | |
66dbc325 | 33 | char *evm_hmac = "hmac(sha1)"; |
15647eb3 | 34 | char *evm_hash = "sha1"; |
d3b33679 | 35 | int evm_hmac_attrs; |
66dbc325 MZ |
36 | |
37 | char *evm_config_xattrnames[] = { | |
38 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX | |
39 | XATTR_NAME_SELINUX, | |
40 | #endif | |
41 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK | |
42 | XATTR_NAME_SMACK, | |
2fe5d6de MZ |
43 | #endif |
44 | #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE | |
45 | XATTR_NAME_IMA, | |
66dbc325 MZ |
46 | #endif |
47 | XATTR_NAME_CAPS, | |
48 | NULL | |
49 | }; | |
50 | ||
7102ebcd MZ |
51 | static int evm_fixmode; |
52 | static int __init evm_set_fixmode(char *str) | |
53 | { | |
54 | if (strncmp(str, "fix", 3) == 0) | |
55 | evm_fixmode = 1; | |
56 | return 0; | |
57 | } | |
58 | __setup("evm=", evm_set_fixmode); | |
59 | ||
d3b33679 DK |
60 | static void __init evm_init_config(void) |
61 | { | |
62 | #ifdef CONFIG_EVM_ATTR_FSUUID | |
63 | evm_hmac_attrs |= EVM_ATTR_FSUUID; | |
64 | #endif | |
65 | pr_info("HMAC attrs: 0x%x\n", evm_hmac_attrs); | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
15647eb3 DK |
68 | static int evm_find_protected_xattrs(struct dentry *dentry) |
69 | { | |
70 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | |
71 | char **xattr; | |
72 | int error; | |
73 | int count = 0; | |
74 | ||
627bf81a | 75 | if (!inode->i_op->getxattr) |
15647eb3 DK |
76 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
77 | ||
78 | for (xattr = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattr != NULL; xattr++) { | |
79 | error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, *xattr, NULL, 0); | |
80 | if (error < 0) { | |
81 | if (error == -ENODATA) | |
82 | continue; | |
83 | return error; | |
84 | } | |
85 | count++; | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | return count; | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
66dbc325 MZ |
91 | /* |
92 | * evm_verify_hmac - calculate and compare the HMAC with the EVM xattr | |
93 | * | |
94 | * Compute the HMAC on the dentry's protected set of extended attributes | |
7102ebcd MZ |
95 | * and compare it against the stored security.evm xattr. |
96 | * | |
97 | * For performance: | |
98 | * - use the previoulsy retrieved xattr value and length to calculate the | |
99 | * HMAC.) | |
100 | * - cache the verification result in the iint, when available. | |
66dbc325 MZ |
101 | * |
102 | * Returns integrity status | |
103 | */ | |
104 | static enum integrity_status evm_verify_hmac(struct dentry *dentry, | |
105 | const char *xattr_name, | |
106 | char *xattr_value, | |
107 | size_t xattr_value_len, | |
108 | struct integrity_iint_cache *iint) | |
109 | { | |
15647eb3 DK |
110 | struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data = NULL; |
111 | struct evm_ima_xattr_data calc; | |
566be59a | 112 | enum integrity_status evm_status = INTEGRITY_PASS; |
15647eb3 | 113 | int rc, xattr_len; |
66dbc325 | 114 | |
7102ebcd | 115 | if (iint && iint->evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS) |
24e0198e | 116 | return iint->evm_status; |
66dbc325 | 117 | |
6d38ca01 DK |
118 | /* if status is not PASS, try to check again - against -ENOMEM */ |
119 | ||
15647eb3 DK |
120 | /* first need to know the sig type */ |
121 | rc = vfs_getxattr_alloc(dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM, (char **)&xattr_data, 0, | |
122 | GFP_NOFS); | |
123 | if (rc <= 0) { | |
124 | if (rc == 0) | |
125 | evm_status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; /* empty */ | |
126 | else if (rc == -ENODATA) { | |
127 | rc = evm_find_protected_xattrs(dentry); | |
128 | if (rc > 0) | |
129 | evm_status = INTEGRITY_NOLABEL; | |
130 | else if (rc == 0) | |
131 | evm_status = INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS; /* new file */ | |
132 | } | |
566be59a MZ |
133 | goto out; |
134 | } | |
66dbc325 | 135 | |
b1aaab22 | 136 | xattr_len = rc; |
15647eb3 DK |
137 | |
138 | /* check value type */ | |
139 | switch (xattr_data->type) { | |
140 | case EVM_XATTR_HMAC: | |
141 | rc = evm_calc_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, | |
142 | xattr_value_len, calc.digest); | |
143 | if (rc) | |
144 | break; | |
145 | rc = memcmp(xattr_data->digest, calc.digest, | |
146 | sizeof(calc.digest)); | |
147 | if (rc) | |
148 | rc = -EINVAL; | |
149 | break; | |
150 | case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG: | |
151 | rc = evm_calc_hash(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, | |
152 | xattr_value_len, calc.digest); | |
153 | if (rc) | |
154 | break; | |
155 | rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_EVM, | |
b1aaab22 | 156 | (const char *)xattr_data, xattr_len, |
15647eb3 DK |
157 | calc.digest, sizeof(calc.digest)); |
158 | if (!rc) { | |
159 | /* we probably want to replace rsa with hmac here */ | |
160 | evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, | |
161 | xattr_value_len); | |
162 | } | |
163 | break; | |
164 | default: | |
165 | rc = -EINVAL; | |
166 | break; | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | if (rc) | |
170 | evm_status = (rc == -ENODATA) ? | |
171 | INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS : INTEGRITY_FAIL; | |
7102ebcd MZ |
172 | out: |
173 | if (iint) | |
174 | iint->evm_status = evm_status; | |
15647eb3 | 175 | kfree(xattr_data); |
7102ebcd | 176 | return evm_status; |
66dbc325 MZ |
177 | } |
178 | ||
179 | static int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name) | |
180 | { | |
181 | char **xattrname; | |
182 | int namelen; | |
183 | int found = 0; | |
184 | ||
185 | namelen = strlen(req_xattr_name); | |
186 | for (xattrname = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattrname != NULL; xattrname++) { | |
187 | if ((strlen(*xattrname) == namelen) | |
188 | && (strncmp(req_xattr_name, *xattrname, namelen) == 0)) { | |
189 | found = 1; | |
190 | break; | |
191 | } | |
cb723180 MZ |
192 | if (strncmp(req_xattr_name, |
193 | *xattrname + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN, | |
194 | strlen(req_xattr_name)) == 0) { | |
195 | found = 1; | |
196 | break; | |
197 | } | |
66dbc325 MZ |
198 | } |
199 | return found; | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | /** | |
203 | * evm_verifyxattr - verify the integrity of the requested xattr | |
204 | * @dentry: object of the verify xattr | |
205 | * @xattr_name: requested xattr | |
206 | * @xattr_value: requested xattr value | |
207 | * @xattr_value_len: requested xattr value length | |
208 | * | |
209 | * Calculate the HMAC for the given dentry and verify it against the stored | |
210 | * security.evm xattr. For performance, use the xattr value and length | |
211 | * previously retrieved to calculate the HMAC. | |
212 | * | |
213 | * Returns the xattr integrity status. | |
214 | * | |
215 | * This function requires the caller to lock the inode's i_mutex before it | |
216 | * is executed. | |
217 | */ | |
218 | enum integrity_status evm_verifyxattr(struct dentry *dentry, | |
219 | const char *xattr_name, | |
2960e6cb DK |
220 | void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len, |
221 | struct integrity_iint_cache *iint) | |
66dbc325 | 222 | { |
66dbc325 MZ |
223 | if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name)) |
224 | return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN; | |
225 | ||
2960e6cb DK |
226 | if (!iint) { |
227 | iint = integrity_iint_find(dentry->d_inode); | |
228 | if (!iint) | |
229 | return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN; | |
230 | } | |
231 | return evm_verify_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, | |
66dbc325 | 232 | xattr_value_len, iint); |
66dbc325 MZ |
233 | } |
234 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evm_verifyxattr); | |
235 | ||
7102ebcd MZ |
236 | /* |
237 | * evm_verify_current_integrity - verify the dentry's metadata integrity | |
238 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
239 | * | |
240 | * Verify and return the dentry's metadata integrity. The exceptions are | |
241 | * before EVM is initialized or in 'fix' mode. | |
242 | */ | |
243 | static enum integrity_status evm_verify_current_integrity(struct dentry *dentry) | |
244 | { | |
245 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | |
246 | ||
247 | if (!evm_initialized || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || evm_fixmode) | |
248 | return 0; | |
249 | return evm_verify_hmac(dentry, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL); | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
a924ce0b MZ |
252 | /* |
253 | * evm_protect_xattr - protect the EVM extended attribute | |
254 | * | |
bf6d0f5d MZ |
255 | * Prevent security.evm from being modified or removed without the |
256 | * necessary permissions or when the existing value is invalid. | |
257 | * | |
258 | * The posix xattr acls are 'system' prefixed, which normally would not | |
259 | * affect security.evm. An interesting side affect of writing posix xattr | |
260 | * acls is their modifying of the i_mode, which is included in security.evm. | |
261 | * For posix xattr acls only, permit security.evm, even if it currently | |
262 | * doesn't exist, to be updated. | |
a924ce0b MZ |
263 | */ |
264 | static int evm_protect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, | |
265 | const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) | |
266 | { | |
267 | enum integrity_status evm_status; | |
268 | ||
269 | if (strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM) == 0) { | |
270 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
271 | return -EPERM; | |
bf6d0f5d MZ |
272 | } else if (!evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name)) { |
273 | if (!posix_xattr_acl(xattr_name)) | |
274 | return 0; | |
275 | evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry); | |
276 | if ((evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS) || | |
566be59a | 277 | (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS)) |
bf6d0f5d | 278 | return 0; |
9b97b6cd | 279 | goto out; |
bf6d0f5d | 280 | } |
a924ce0b | 281 | evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry); |
9b97b6cd MZ |
282 | out: |
283 | if (evm_status != INTEGRITY_PASS) | |
284 | integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_METADATA, dentry->d_inode, | |
285 | dentry->d_name.name, "appraise_metadata", | |
286 | integrity_status_msg[evm_status], | |
287 | -EPERM, 0); | |
a924ce0b MZ |
288 | return evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS ? 0 : -EPERM; |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
66dbc325 MZ |
291 | /** |
292 | * evm_inode_setxattr - protect the EVM extended attribute | |
293 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
294 | * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name | |
295 | * @xattr_value: pointer to the new extended attribute value | |
296 | * @xattr_value_len: pointer to the new extended attribute value length | |
297 | * | |
7102ebcd MZ |
298 | * Updating 'security.evm' requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges and that |
299 | * the current value is valid. | |
66dbc325 MZ |
300 | */ |
301 | int evm_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, | |
302 | const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) | |
303 | { | |
a924ce0b MZ |
304 | return evm_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, |
305 | xattr_value_len); | |
66dbc325 MZ |
306 | } |
307 | ||
308 | /** | |
309 | * evm_inode_removexattr - protect the EVM extended attribute | |
310 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
311 | * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name | |
312 | * | |
7102ebcd MZ |
313 | * Removing 'security.evm' requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges and that |
314 | * the current value is valid. | |
66dbc325 MZ |
315 | */ |
316 | int evm_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name) | |
317 | { | |
a924ce0b | 318 | return evm_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0); |
66dbc325 MZ |
319 | } |
320 | ||
321 | /** | |
322 | * evm_inode_post_setxattr - update 'security.evm' to reflect the changes | |
323 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
324 | * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name | |
325 | * @xattr_value: pointer to the new extended attribute value | |
326 | * @xattr_value_len: pointer to the new extended attribute value length | |
327 | * | |
328 | * Update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect the change. | |
329 | * | |
330 | * No need to take the i_mutex lock here, as this function is called from | |
331 | * __vfs_setxattr_noperm(). The caller of which has taken the inode's | |
332 | * i_mutex lock. | |
333 | */ | |
334 | void evm_inode_post_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, | |
335 | const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) | |
336 | { | |
bf6d0f5d MZ |
337 | if (!evm_initialized || (!evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name) |
338 | && !posix_xattr_acl(xattr_name))) | |
66dbc325 MZ |
339 | return; |
340 | ||
341 | evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, xattr_value_len); | |
342 | return; | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
345 | /** | |
346 | * evm_inode_post_removexattr - update 'security.evm' after removing the xattr | |
347 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
348 | * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name | |
349 | * | |
350 | * Update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect removal of the xattr. | |
351 | */ | |
352 | void evm_inode_post_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name) | |
353 | { | |
354 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | |
355 | ||
356 | if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name)) | |
357 | return; | |
358 | ||
359 | mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); | |
360 | evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0); | |
361 | mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); | |
362 | return; | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
817b54aa MZ |
365 | /** |
366 | * evm_inode_setattr - prevent updating an invalid EVM extended attribute | |
367 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
368 | */ | |
369 | int evm_inode_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) | |
370 | { | |
371 | unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; | |
372 | enum integrity_status evm_status; | |
373 | ||
a924ce0b | 374 | if (!(ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))) |
817b54aa MZ |
375 | return 0; |
376 | evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry); | |
566be59a MZ |
377 | if ((evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS) || |
378 | (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS)) | |
379 | return 0; | |
9b97b6cd MZ |
380 | integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_METADATA, dentry->d_inode, |
381 | dentry->d_name.name, "appraise_metadata", | |
382 | integrity_status_msg[evm_status], -EPERM, 0); | |
566be59a | 383 | return -EPERM; |
817b54aa MZ |
384 | } |
385 | ||
66dbc325 MZ |
386 | /** |
387 | * evm_inode_post_setattr - update 'security.evm' after modifying metadata | |
388 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
389 | * @ia_valid: for the UID and GID status | |
390 | * | |
391 | * For now, update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect UID/GID | |
392 | * changes. | |
393 | * | |
394 | * This function is called from notify_change(), which expects the caller | |
395 | * to lock the inode's i_mutex. | |
396 | */ | |
397 | void evm_inode_post_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, int ia_valid) | |
398 | { | |
399 | if (!evm_initialized) | |
400 | return; | |
401 | ||
402 | if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) | |
403 | evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, NULL, NULL, 0); | |
404 | return; | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
cb723180 MZ |
407 | /* |
408 | * evm_inode_init_security - initializes security.evm | |
409 | */ | |
410 | int evm_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, | |
411 | const struct xattr *lsm_xattr, | |
412 | struct xattr *evm_xattr) | |
413 | { | |
414 | struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data; | |
415 | int rc; | |
416 | ||
417 | if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(lsm_xattr->name)) | |
5a4730ba | 418 | return 0; |
cb723180 MZ |
419 | |
420 | xattr_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*xattr_data), GFP_NOFS); | |
421 | if (!xattr_data) | |
422 | return -ENOMEM; | |
423 | ||
424 | xattr_data->type = EVM_XATTR_HMAC; | |
425 | rc = evm_init_hmac(inode, lsm_xattr, xattr_data->digest); | |
426 | if (rc < 0) | |
427 | goto out; | |
428 | ||
429 | evm_xattr->value = xattr_data; | |
430 | evm_xattr->value_len = sizeof(*xattr_data); | |
9548906b | 431 | evm_xattr->name = XATTR_EVM_SUFFIX; |
cb723180 MZ |
432 | return 0; |
433 | out: | |
434 | kfree(xattr_data); | |
435 | return rc; | |
436 | } | |
437 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evm_inode_init_security); | |
438 | ||
66dbc325 MZ |
439 | static int __init init_evm(void) |
440 | { | |
441 | int error; | |
442 | ||
d3b33679 DK |
443 | evm_init_config(); |
444 | ||
66dbc325 MZ |
445 | error = evm_init_secfs(); |
446 | if (error < 0) { | |
20ee451f | 447 | pr_info("Error registering secfs\n"); |
66dbc325 MZ |
448 | goto err; |
449 | } | |
15647eb3 DK |
450 | |
451 | return 0; | |
66dbc325 MZ |
452 | err: |
453 | return error; | |
454 | } | |
455 | ||
66dbc325 MZ |
456 | /* |
457 | * evm_display_config - list the EVM protected security extended attributes | |
458 | */ | |
459 | static int __init evm_display_config(void) | |
460 | { | |
461 | char **xattrname; | |
462 | ||
463 | for (xattrname = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattrname != NULL; xattrname++) | |
20ee451f | 464 | pr_info("%s\n", *xattrname); |
66dbc325 MZ |
465 | return 0; |
466 | } | |
467 | ||
468 | pure_initcall(evm_display_config); | |
469 | late_initcall(init_evm); | |
470 | ||
471 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Verification Module"); | |
472 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |