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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
3 *
4 * Authors:
5 * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
6 * Reiner Sailer <sailer@us.ibm.com>
7 * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
12 * License.
13 *
14 * File: ima_fs.c
15 * implemenents security file system for reporting
16 * current measurement list and IMA statistics
17 */
f850a7c0 18#include <linux/fcntl.h>
5a0e3ad6 19#include <linux/slab.h>
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20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/seq_file.h>
22#include <linux/rculist.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
4af4662f 24#include <linux/parser.h>
7429b092 25#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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26
27#include "ima.h"
28
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29static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_write_mutex);
30
4af4662f 31static int valid_policy = 1;
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32#define TMPBUFLEN 12
33static ssize_t ima_show_htable_value(char __user *buf, size_t count,
34 loff_t *ppos, atomic_long_t *val)
35{
36 char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
37 ssize_t len;
38
39 len = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%li\n", atomic_long_read(val));
40 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, len);
41}
42
43static ssize_t ima_show_htable_violations(struct file *filp,
44 char __user *buf,
45 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
46{
47 return ima_show_htable_value(buf, count, ppos, &ima_htable.violations);
48}
49
828c0950 50static const struct file_operations ima_htable_violations_ops = {
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51 .read = ima_show_htable_violations,
52 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
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53};
54
55static ssize_t ima_show_measurements_count(struct file *filp,
56 char __user *buf,
57 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
58{
59 return ima_show_htable_value(buf, count, ppos, &ima_htable.len);
60
61}
62
828c0950 63static const struct file_operations ima_measurements_count_ops = {
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64 .read = ima_show_measurements_count,
65 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
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66};
67
68/* returns pointer to hlist_node */
69static void *ima_measurements_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
70{
71 loff_t l = *pos;
72 struct ima_queue_entry *qe;
73
74 /* we need a lock since pos could point beyond last element */
75 rcu_read_lock();
76 list_for_each_entry_rcu(qe, &ima_measurements, later) {
77 if (!l--) {
78 rcu_read_unlock();
79 return qe;
80 }
81 }
82 rcu_read_unlock();
83 return NULL;
84}
85
86static void *ima_measurements_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
87{
88 struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v;
89
90 /* lock protects when reading beyond last element
91 * against concurrent list-extension
92 */
93 rcu_read_lock();
089bc8e9 94 qe = list_entry_rcu(qe->later.next, struct ima_queue_entry, later);
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95 rcu_read_unlock();
96 (*pos)++;
97
98 return (&qe->later == &ima_measurements) ? NULL : qe;
99}
100
101static void ima_measurements_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
102{
103}
104
3ce1217d 105void ima_putc(struct seq_file *m, void *data, int datalen)
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106{
107 while (datalen--)
108 seq_putc(m, *(char *)data++);
109}
110
111/* print format:
112 * 32bit-le=pcr#
113 * char[20]=template digest
114 * 32bit-le=template name size
115 * char[n]=template name
a71dc65d 116 * [eventdata length]
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117 * eventdata[n]=template specific data
118 */
119static int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
120{
121 /* the list never shrinks, so we don't need a lock here */
122 struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v;
123 struct ima_template_entry *e;
7dbdb420 124 char *template_name;
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125 int namelen;
126 u32 pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX;
3e8e5503 127 bool is_ima_template = false;
a71dc65d 128 int i;
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129
130 /* get entry */
131 e = qe->entry;
132 if (e == NULL)
133 return -1;
134
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135 template_name = (e->template_desc->name[0] != '\0') ?
136 e->template_desc->name : e->template_desc->fmt;
137
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138 /*
139 * 1st: PCRIndex
140 * PCR used is always the same (config option) in
141 * little-endian format
142 */
2bb930ab 143 ima_putc(m, &pcr, sizeof(pcr));
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144
145 /* 2nd: template digest */
140d8022 146 ima_putc(m, e->digest, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);
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147
148 /* 3rd: template name size */
7dbdb420 149 namelen = strlen(template_name);
2bb930ab 150 ima_putc(m, &namelen, sizeof(namelen));
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151
152 /* 4th: template name */
7dbdb420 153 ima_putc(m, template_name, namelen);
a71dc65d
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154
155 /* 5th: template length (except for 'ima' template) */
7dbdb420 156 if (strcmp(template_name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) == 0)
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157 is_ima_template = true;
158
159 if (!is_ima_template)
a71dc65d
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160 ima_putc(m, &e->template_data_len,
161 sizeof(e->template_data_len));
bab73937 162
a71dc65d
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163 /* 6th: template specific data */
164 for (i = 0; i < e->template_desc->num_fields; i++) {
3e8e5503
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165 enum ima_show_type show = IMA_SHOW_BINARY;
166 struct ima_template_field *field = e->template_desc->fields[i];
167
168 if (is_ima_template && strcmp(field->field_id, "d") == 0)
169 show = IMA_SHOW_BINARY_NO_FIELD_LEN;
c019e307
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170 if (is_ima_template && strcmp(field->field_id, "n") == 0)
171 show = IMA_SHOW_BINARY_OLD_STRING_FMT;
3e8e5503 172 field->field_show(m, show, &e->template_data[i]);
a71dc65d 173 }
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174 return 0;
175}
176
88e9d34c 177static const struct seq_operations ima_measurments_seqops = {
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178 .start = ima_measurements_start,
179 .next = ima_measurements_next,
180 .stop = ima_measurements_stop,
181 .show = ima_measurements_show
182};
183
184static int ima_measurements_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
185{
186 return seq_open(file, &ima_measurments_seqops);
187}
188
828c0950 189static const struct file_operations ima_measurements_ops = {
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190 .open = ima_measurements_open,
191 .read = seq_read,
192 .llseek = seq_lseek,
193 .release = seq_release,
194};
195
45b26133 196void ima_print_digest(struct seq_file *m, u8 *digest, u32 size)
bab73937 197{
45b26133 198 u32 i;
bab73937 199
140d8022 200 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
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201 seq_printf(m, "%02x", *(digest + i));
202}
203
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204/* print in ascii */
205static int ima_ascii_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
206{
207 /* the list never shrinks, so we don't need a lock here */
208 struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v;
209 struct ima_template_entry *e;
7dbdb420 210 char *template_name;
a71dc65d 211 int i;
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212
213 /* get entry */
214 e = qe->entry;
215 if (e == NULL)
216 return -1;
217
7dbdb420
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218 template_name = (e->template_desc->name[0] != '\0') ?
219 e->template_desc->name : e->template_desc->fmt;
220
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221 /* 1st: PCR used (config option) */
222 seq_printf(m, "%2d ", CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX);
223
224 /* 2nd: SHA1 template hash */
140d8022 225 ima_print_digest(m, e->digest, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);
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226
227 /* 3th: template name */
7dbdb420 228 seq_printf(m, " %s", template_name);
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229
230 /* 4th: template specific data */
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231 for (i = 0; i < e->template_desc->num_fields; i++) {
232 seq_puts(m, " ");
233 if (e->template_data[i].len == 0)
234 continue;
235
236 e->template_desc->fields[i]->field_show(m, IMA_SHOW_ASCII,
237 &e->template_data[i]);
238 }
239 seq_puts(m, "\n");
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240 return 0;
241}
242
88e9d34c 243static const struct seq_operations ima_ascii_measurements_seqops = {
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244 .start = ima_measurements_start,
245 .next = ima_measurements_next,
246 .stop = ima_measurements_stop,
247 .show = ima_ascii_measurements_show
248};
249
250static int ima_ascii_measurements_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
251{
252 return seq_open(file, &ima_ascii_measurements_seqops);
253}
254
828c0950 255static const struct file_operations ima_ascii_measurements_ops = {
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256 .open = ima_ascii_measurements_open,
257 .read = seq_read,
258 .llseek = seq_lseek,
259 .release = seq_release,
260};
261
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262static ssize_t ima_read_policy(char *path)
263{
264 void *data;
265 char *datap;
266 loff_t size;
267 int rc, pathlen = strlen(path);
268
269 char *p;
270
271 /* remove \n */
272 datap = path;
273 strsep(&datap, "\n");
274
275 rc = kernel_read_file_from_path(path, &data, &size, 0, READING_POLICY);
276 if (rc < 0) {
277 pr_err("Unable to open file: %s (%d)", path, rc);
278 return rc;
279 }
280
281 datap = data;
282 while (size > 0 && (p = strsep(&datap, "\n"))) {
283 pr_debug("rule: %s\n", p);
284 rc = ima_parse_add_rule(p);
285 if (rc < 0)
286 break;
287 size -= rc;
288 }
289
290 vfree(data);
291 if (rc < 0)
292 return rc;
293 else if (size)
294 return -EINVAL;
295 else
296 return pathlen;
297}
298
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299static ssize_t ima_write_policy(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
300 size_t datalen, loff_t *ppos)
301{
6427e6c7 302 char *data;
6ccd0456 303 ssize_t result;
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304
305 if (datalen >= PAGE_SIZE)
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306 datalen = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
307
308 /* No partial writes. */
309 result = -EINVAL;
310 if (*ppos != 0)
311 goto out;
312
313 result = -ENOMEM;
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314 data = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
315 if (!data)
6ccd0456 316 goto out;
4af4662f 317
4af4662f 318 *(data + datalen) = '\0';
4af4662f 319
6ccd0456
EP
320 result = -EFAULT;
321 if (copy_from_user(data, buf, datalen))
6427e6c7 322 goto out_free;
6ccd0456 323
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324 result = mutex_lock_interruptible(&ima_write_mutex);
325 if (result < 0)
326 goto out_free;
6427e6c7 327
19f8a847 328 if (data[0] == '/') {
7429b092 329 result = ima_read_policy(data);
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330 } else if (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_POLICY) {
331 pr_err("IMA: signed policy file (specified as an absolute pathname) required\n");
332 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, NULL,
333 "policy_update", "signed policy required",
334 1, 0);
335 if (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)
336 result = -EACCES;
337 } else {
7429b092 338 result = ima_parse_add_rule(data);
19f8a847 339 }
7429b092 340 mutex_unlock(&ima_write_mutex);
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341out_free:
342 kfree(data);
6ccd0456
EP
343out:
344 if (result < 0)
345 valid_policy = 0;
38d859f9 346
6ccd0456 347 return result;
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348}
349
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350static struct dentry *ima_dir;
351static struct dentry *binary_runtime_measurements;
352static struct dentry *ascii_runtime_measurements;
353static struct dentry *runtime_measurements_count;
354static struct dentry *violations;
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355static struct dentry *ima_policy;
356
0716abbb
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357enum ima_fs_flags {
358 IMA_FS_BUSY,
359};
360
361static unsigned long ima_fs_flags;
362
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363#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY
364static const struct seq_operations ima_policy_seqops = {
365 .start = ima_policy_start,
366 .next = ima_policy_next,
367 .stop = ima_policy_stop,
368 .show = ima_policy_show,
369};
370#endif
371
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372/*
373 * ima_open_policy: sequentialize access to the policy file
374 */
2bb930ab 375static int ima_open_policy(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
f4bd857b 376{
80eae209
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377 if (!(filp->f_flags & O_WRONLY)) {
378#ifndef CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY
f850a7c0 379 return -EACCES;
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380#else
381 if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
382 return -EACCES;
383 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
384 return -EPERM;
385 return seq_open(filp, &ima_policy_seqops);
386#endif
387 }
0716abbb
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388 if (test_and_set_bit(IMA_FS_BUSY, &ima_fs_flags))
389 return -EBUSY;
390 return 0;
f4bd857b
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391}
392
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393/*
394 * ima_release_policy - start using the new measure policy rules.
395 *
396 * Initially, ima_measure points to the default policy rules, now
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397 * point to the new policy rules, and remove the securityfs policy file,
398 * assuming a valid policy.
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399 */
400static int ima_release_policy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
401{
0716abbb
DK
402 const char *cause = valid_policy ? "completed" : "failed";
403
80eae209
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404 if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
405 return 0;
406
0112721d
SL
407 if (valid_policy && ima_check_policy() < 0) {
408 cause = "failed";
409 valid_policy = 0;
410 }
411
0716abbb
DK
412 pr_info("IMA: policy update %s\n", cause);
413 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, NULL,
414 "policy_update", cause, !valid_policy, 0);
415
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416 if (!valid_policy) {
417 ima_delete_rules();
f4bd857b 418 valid_policy = 1;
0716abbb 419 clear_bit(IMA_FS_BUSY, &ima_fs_flags);
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420 return 0;
421 }
80eae209 422
4af4662f 423 ima_update_policy();
38d859f9 424#ifndef CONFIG_IMA_WRITE_POLICY
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425 securityfs_remove(ima_policy);
426 ima_policy = NULL;
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427#else
428 clear_bit(IMA_FS_BUSY, &ima_fs_flags);
429#endif
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430 return 0;
431}
432
828c0950 433static const struct file_operations ima_measure_policy_ops = {
f4bd857b 434 .open = ima_open_policy,
4af4662f 435 .write = ima_write_policy,
80eae209 436 .read = seq_read,
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AB
437 .release = ima_release_policy,
438 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4af4662f 439};
bab73937 440
932995f0 441int __init ima_fs_init(void)
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442{
443 ima_dir = securityfs_create_dir("ima", NULL);
444 if (IS_ERR(ima_dir))
445 return -1;
446
447 binary_runtime_measurements =
448 securityfs_create_file("binary_runtime_measurements",
449 S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
450 &ima_measurements_ops);
451 if (IS_ERR(binary_runtime_measurements))
452 goto out;
453
454 ascii_runtime_measurements =
455 securityfs_create_file("ascii_runtime_measurements",
456 S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
457 &ima_ascii_measurements_ops);
458 if (IS_ERR(ascii_runtime_measurements))
459 goto out;
460
461 runtime_measurements_count =
462 securityfs_create_file("runtime_measurements_count",
463 S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
464 &ima_measurements_count_ops);
465 if (IS_ERR(runtime_measurements_count))
466 goto out;
467
468 violations =
469 securityfs_create_file("violations", S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP,
470 ima_dir, NULL, &ima_htable_violations_ops);
471 if (IS_ERR(violations))
472 goto out;
473
80eae209 474 ima_policy = securityfs_create_file("policy", POLICY_FILE_FLAGS,
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475 ima_dir, NULL,
476 &ima_measure_policy_ops);
477 if (IS_ERR(ima_policy))
478 goto out;
bab73937 479
4af4662f 480 return 0;
bab73937 481out:
0ea4f8ae 482 securityfs_remove(violations);
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483 securityfs_remove(runtime_measurements_count);
484 securityfs_remove(ascii_runtime_measurements);
485 securityfs_remove(binary_runtime_measurements);
486 securityfs_remove(ima_dir);
4af4662f 487 securityfs_remove(ima_policy);
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488 return -1;
489}