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ab3c3587
DH
1/* Large capacity key type
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
7df3e59c 12#define pr_fmt(fmt) "big_key: "fmt
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DH
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
15#include <linux/file.h>
16#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
17#include <linux/err.h>
13100a72 18#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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DH
19#include <keys/user-type.h>
20#include <keys/big_key-type.h>
13100a72 21#include <crypto/rng.h>
d56d72c6 22#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
ab3c3587 23
146aa8b1
DH
24/*
25 * Layout of key payload words.
26 */
27enum {
28 big_key_data,
29 big_key_path,
30 big_key_path_2nd_part,
31 big_key_len,
32};
33
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KM
34/*
35 * Crypto operation with big_key data
36 */
37enum big_key_op {
38 BIG_KEY_ENC,
39 BIG_KEY_DEC,
40};
41
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DH
42/*
43 * If the data is under this limit, there's no point creating a shm file to
44 * hold it as the permanently resident metadata for the shmem fs will be at
45 * least as large as the data.
46 */
47#define BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD (sizeof(struct inode) + sizeof(struct dentry))
48
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KM
49/*
50 * Key size for big_key data encryption
51 */
52#define ENC_KEY_SIZE 16
53
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DH
54/*
55 * big_key defined keys take an arbitrary string as the description and an
56 * arbitrary blob of data as the payload
57 */
58struct key_type key_type_big_key = {
59 .name = "big_key",
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DH
60 .preparse = big_key_preparse,
61 .free_preparse = big_key_free_preparse,
62 .instantiate = generic_key_instantiate,
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63 .revoke = big_key_revoke,
64 .destroy = big_key_destroy,
65 .describe = big_key_describe,
66 .read = big_key_read,
67};
68
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KM
69/*
70 * Crypto names for big_key data encryption
71 */
72static const char big_key_rng_name[] = "stdrng";
73static const char big_key_alg_name[] = "ecb(aes)";
74
75/*
76 * Crypto algorithms for big_key data encryption
77 */
78static struct crypto_rng *big_key_rng;
d56d72c6 79static struct crypto_skcipher *big_key_skcipher;
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80
81/*
82 * Generate random key to encrypt big_key data
83 */
84static inline int big_key_gen_enckey(u8 *key)
85{
86 return crypto_rng_get_bytes(big_key_rng, key, ENC_KEY_SIZE);
87}
88
89/*
90 * Encrypt/decrypt big_key data
91 */
92static int big_key_crypt(enum big_key_op op, u8 *data, size_t datalen, u8 *key)
93{
94 int ret = -EINVAL;
95 struct scatterlist sgio;
d56d72c6 96 SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, big_key_skcipher);
13100a72 97
d56d72c6 98 if (crypto_skcipher_setkey(big_key_skcipher, key, ENC_KEY_SIZE)) {
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KM
99 ret = -EAGAIN;
100 goto error;
101 }
102
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HX
103 skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, big_key_skcipher);
104 skcipher_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
105 NULL, NULL);
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106
107 sg_init_one(&sgio, data, datalen);
d56d72c6 108 skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sgio, &sgio, datalen, NULL);
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109
110 if (op == BIG_KEY_ENC)
d56d72c6 111 ret = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
13100a72 112 else
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HX
113 ret = crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
114
115 skcipher_request_zero(req);
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KM
116
117error:
118 return ret;
119}
120
ab3c3587 121/*
002edaf7 122 * Preparse a big key
ab3c3587 123 */
002edaf7 124int big_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
ab3c3587 125{
146aa8b1 126 struct path *path = (struct path *)&prep->payload.data[big_key_path];
ab3c3587 127 struct file *file;
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128 u8 *enckey;
129 u8 *data = NULL;
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DH
130 ssize_t written;
131 size_t datalen = prep->datalen;
132 int ret;
133
134 ret = -EINVAL;
135 if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 1024 * 1024 || !prep->data)
136 goto error;
137
138 /* Set an arbitrary quota */
002edaf7 139 prep->quotalen = 16;
ab3c3587 140
146aa8b1 141 prep->payload.data[big_key_len] = (void *)(unsigned long)datalen;
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DH
142
143 if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
144 /* Create a shmem file to store the data in. This will permit the data
145 * to be swapped out if needed.
146 *
13100a72 147 * File content is stored encrypted with randomly generated key.
ab3c3587 148 */
d56d72c6 149 size_t enclen = ALIGN(datalen, crypto_skcipher_blocksize(big_key_skcipher));
13100a72
KM
150
151 /* prepare aligned data to encrypt */
152 data = kmalloc(enclen, GFP_KERNEL);
153 if (!data)
154 return -ENOMEM;
155
156 memcpy(data, prep->data, datalen);
157 memset(data + datalen, 0x00, enclen - datalen);
158
159 /* generate random key */
160 enckey = kmalloc(ENC_KEY_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
161 if (!enckey) {
162 ret = -ENOMEM;
163 goto error;
164 }
165
166 ret = big_key_gen_enckey(enckey);
167 if (ret)
168 goto err_enckey;
169
170 /* encrypt aligned data */
171 ret = big_key_crypt(BIG_KEY_ENC, data, enclen, enckey);
172 if (ret)
173 goto err_enckey;
174
175 /* save aligned data to file */
176 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup("", enclen, 0);
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WY
177 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
178 ret = PTR_ERR(file);
13100a72 179 goto err_enckey;
d2b86970 180 }
ab3c3587 181
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KM
182 written = kernel_write(file, data, enclen, 0);
183 if (written != enclen) {
97826c82 184 ret = written;
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DH
185 if (written >= 0)
186 ret = -ENOMEM;
187 goto err_fput;
188 }
189
190 /* Pin the mount and dentry to the key so that we can open it again
191 * later
192 */
13100a72 193 prep->payload.data[big_key_data] = enckey;
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DH
194 *path = file->f_path;
195 path_get(path);
196 fput(file);
13100a72 197 kfree(data);
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DH
198 } else {
199 /* Just store the data in a buffer */
200 void *data = kmalloc(datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
13100a72 201
002edaf7
DH
202 if (!data)
203 return -ENOMEM;
ab3c3587 204
146aa8b1
DH
205 prep->payload.data[big_key_data] = data;
206 memcpy(data, prep->data, prep->datalen);
ab3c3587
DH
207 }
208 return 0;
209
210err_fput:
211 fput(file);
13100a72
KM
212err_enckey:
213 kfree(enckey);
ab3c3587 214error:
13100a72 215 kfree(data);
ab3c3587
DH
216 return ret;
217}
218
002edaf7
DH
219/*
220 * Clear preparsement.
221 */
222void big_key_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
223{
224 if (prep->datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
146aa8b1 225 struct path *path = (struct path *)&prep->payload.data[big_key_path];
13100a72 226
002edaf7 227 path_put(path);
002edaf7 228 }
13100a72 229 kfree(prep->payload.data[big_key_data]);
002edaf7
DH
230}
231
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DH
232/*
233 * dispose of the links from a revoked keyring
234 * - called with the key sem write-locked
235 */
236void big_key_revoke(struct key *key)
237{
146aa8b1 238 struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
ab3c3587
DH
239
240 /* clear the quota */
241 key_payload_reserve(key, 0);
146aa8b1
DH
242 if (key_is_instantiated(key) &&
243 (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len] > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD)
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DH
244 vfs_truncate(path, 0);
245}
246
247/*
248 * dispose of the data dangling from the corpse of a big_key key
249 */
250void big_key_destroy(struct key *key)
251{
146aa8b1
DH
252 size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];
253
13100a72 254 if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
146aa8b1 255 struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
13100a72 256
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DH
257 path_put(path);
258 path->mnt = NULL;
259 path->dentry = NULL;
ab3c3587 260 }
13100a72
KM
261 kfree(key->payload.data[big_key_data]);
262 key->payload.data[big_key_data] = NULL;
ab3c3587
DH
263}
264
265/*
266 * describe the big_key key
267 */
268void big_key_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m)
269{
146aa8b1 270 size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];
ab3c3587
DH
271
272 seq_puts(m, key->description);
273
274 if (key_is_instantiated(key))
146aa8b1 275 seq_printf(m, ": %zu [%s]",
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DH
276 datalen,
277 datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD ? "file" : "buff");
278}
279
280/*
281 * read the key data
282 * - the key's semaphore is read-locked
283 */
284long big_key_read(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
285{
146aa8b1 286 size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];
ab3c3587
DH
287 long ret;
288
289 if (!buffer || buflen < datalen)
290 return datalen;
291
292 if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
146aa8b1 293 struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
ab3c3587 294 struct file *file;
13100a72
KM
295 u8 *data;
296 u8 *enckey = (u8 *)key->payload.data[big_key_data];
d56d72c6 297 size_t enclen = ALIGN(datalen, crypto_skcipher_blocksize(big_key_skcipher));
bdd1d2d3 298 loff_t pos = 0;
13100a72
KM
299
300 data = kmalloc(enclen, GFP_KERNEL);
301 if (!data)
302 return -ENOMEM;
ab3c3587
DH
303
304 file = dentry_open(path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
13100a72
KM
305 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
306 ret = PTR_ERR(file);
307 goto error;
308 }
ab3c3587 309
13100a72 310 /* read file to kernel and decrypt */
bdd1d2d3 311 ret = kernel_read(file, data, enclen, &pos);
13100a72 312 if (ret >= 0 && ret != enclen) {
ab3c3587 313 ret = -EIO;
13100a72
KM
314 goto err_fput;
315 }
316
317 ret = big_key_crypt(BIG_KEY_DEC, data, enclen, enckey);
318 if (ret)
319 goto err_fput;
320
321 ret = datalen;
322
323 /* copy decrypted data to user */
324 if (copy_to_user(buffer, data, datalen) != 0)
325 ret = -EFAULT;
326
327err_fput:
328 fput(file);
329error:
330 kfree(data);
ab3c3587
DH
331 } else {
332 ret = datalen;
146aa8b1
DH
333 if (copy_to_user(buffer, key->payload.data[big_key_data],
334 datalen) != 0)
ab3c3587
DH
335 ret = -EFAULT;
336 }
337
338 return ret;
339}
340
13100a72
KM
341/*
342 * Register key type
343 */
ab3c3587
DH
344static int __init big_key_init(void)
345{
7df3e59c
DH
346 struct crypto_skcipher *cipher;
347 struct crypto_rng *rng;
348 int ret;
13100a72 349
7df3e59c
DH
350 rng = crypto_alloc_rng(big_key_rng_name, 0, 0);
351 if (IS_ERR(rng)) {
352 pr_err("Can't alloc rng: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(rng));
353 return PTR_ERR(rng);
13100a72
KM
354 }
355
7df3e59c
DH
356 big_key_rng = rng;
357
13100a72 358 /* seed RNG */
7df3e59c
DH
359 ret = crypto_rng_reset(rng, NULL, crypto_rng_seedsize(rng));
360 if (ret) {
361 pr_err("Can't reset rng: %d\n", ret);
362 goto error_rng;
363 }
13100a72
KM
364
365 /* init block cipher */
7df3e59c
DH
366 cipher = crypto_alloc_skcipher(big_key_alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
367 if (IS_ERR(cipher)) {
368 ret = PTR_ERR(cipher);
369 pr_err("Can't alloc crypto: %d\n", ret);
370 goto error_rng;
371 }
372
373 big_key_skcipher = cipher;
374
375 ret = register_key_type(&key_type_big_key);
376 if (ret < 0) {
377 pr_err("Can't register type: %d\n", ret);
378 goto error_cipher;
13100a72
KM
379 }
380
381 return 0;
382
7df3e59c
DH
383error_cipher:
384 crypto_free_skcipher(big_key_skcipher);
385error_rng:
13100a72 386 crypto_free_rng(big_key_rng);
13100a72
KM
387 return ret;
388}
389
7df3e59c 390late_initcall(big_key_init);