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1/*
2 * tftp.c - a simple, read-only tftp server for qemu
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include <slirp.h>
26
27struct tftp_session {
28 int in_use;
29 unsigned char filename[TFTP_FILENAME_MAX];
30
31 struct in_addr client_ip;
32 u_int16_t client_port;
33
34 struct timeval timestamp;
35};
36
37struct tftp_session tftp_sessions[TFTP_SESSIONS_MAX];
38
39char *tftp_prefix;
40
41static void tftp_session_update(struct tftp_session *spt)
42{
43 gettimeofday(&spt->timestamp, 0);
44 spt->in_use = 1;
45}
46
47static void tftp_session_terminate(struct tftp_session *spt)
48{
49 spt->in_use = 0;
50}
51
52static int tftp_session_allocate(struct tftp_t *tp)
53{
54 struct tftp_session *spt;
55 struct timeval tv;
56 int k;
57
58 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
59
60 for (k = 0; k < TFTP_SESSIONS_MAX; k++) {
61 spt = &tftp_sessions[k];
62
63 if (!spt->in_use) {
64 goto found;
65 }
66
67 /* sessions time out after 5 inactive seconds */
68
69 if (tv.tv_sec > (spt->timestamp.tv_sec + 5)) {
70 goto found;
71 }
72 }
73
74 return -1;
75
76 found:
77 memset(spt, 0, sizeof(*spt));
78 memcpy(&spt->client_ip, &tp->ip.ip_src, sizeof(spt->client_ip));
79 spt->client_port = tp->udp.uh_sport;
80
81 tftp_session_update(spt);
82
83 return k;
84}
85
86static int tftp_session_find(struct tftp_t *tp)
87{
88 struct tftp_session *spt;
89 int k;
90
91 for (k = 0; k < TFTP_SESSIONS_MAX; k++) {
92 spt = &tftp_sessions[k];
93
94 if (spt->in_use) {
95 if (!memcmp(&spt->client_ip, &tp->ip.ip_src, sizeof(spt->client_ip))) {
96 if (spt->client_port == tp->udp.uh_sport) {
97 return k;
98 }
99 }
100 }
101 }
102
103 return -1;
104}
105
106static int tftp_read_data(struct tftp_session *spt, u_int16_t block_nr,
107 u_int8_t *buf, int len)
108{
109 int fd;
110 int bytes_read = 0;
111
112 fd = open(spt->filename, O_RDONLY);
113
114 if (fd < 0) {
115 return -1;
116 }
117
118 if (len) {
119 lseek(fd, block_nr * 512, SEEK_SET);
120
121 bytes_read = read(fd, buf, len);
122 }
123
124 close(fd);
125
126 return bytes_read;
127}
128
129static int tftp_send_error(struct tftp_session *spt,
130 u_int16_t errorcode, const char *msg,
131 struct tftp_t *recv_tp)
132{
133 struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
134 struct mbuf *m;
135 struct tftp_t *tp;
136 int nobytes;
137
138 m = m_get();
139
140 if (!m) {
141 return -1;
142 }
143
144 memset(m->m_data, 0, m->m_size);
145
146 m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr;
147 tp = (void *)m->m_data;
148 m->m_data += sizeof(struct udpiphdr);
149
150 tp->tp_op = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
151 tp->x.tp_error.tp_error_code = htons(errorcode);
152 strcpy(tp->x.tp_error.tp_msg, msg);
153
154 saddr.sin_addr = recv_tp->ip.ip_dst;
155 saddr.sin_port = recv_tp->udp.uh_dport;
156
157 daddr.sin_addr = spt->client_ip;
158 daddr.sin_port = spt->client_port;
159
160 nobytes = 2;
161
162 m->m_len = sizeof(struct tftp_t) - 514 + 3 + strlen(msg) -
163 sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
164
165 udp_output2(NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
166
167 tftp_session_terminate(spt);
168
169 return 0;
170}
171
172static int tftp_send_data(struct tftp_session *spt,
173 u_int16_t block_nr,
174 struct tftp_t *recv_tp)
175{
176 struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
177 struct mbuf *m;
178 struct tftp_t *tp;
179 int nobytes;
180
181 if (block_nr < 1) {
182 return -1;
183 }
184
185 m = m_get();
186
187 if (!m) {
188 return -1;
189 }
190
191 memset(m->m_data, 0, m->m_size);
192
193 m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr;
194 tp = (void *)m->m_data;
195 m->m_data += sizeof(struct udpiphdr);
196
197 tp->tp_op = htons(TFTP_DATA);
198 tp->x.tp_data.tp_block_nr = htons(block_nr);
199
200 saddr.sin_addr = recv_tp->ip.ip_dst;
201 saddr.sin_port = recv_tp->udp.uh_dport;
202
203 daddr.sin_addr = spt->client_ip;
204 daddr.sin_port = spt->client_port;
205
206 nobytes = tftp_read_data(spt, block_nr - 1, tp->x.tp_data.tp_buf, 512);
207
208 if (nobytes < 0) {
209 m_free(m);
210
211 /* send "file not found" error back */
212
213 tftp_send_error(spt, 1, "File not found", tp);
214
215 return -1;
216 }
217
218 m->m_len = sizeof(struct tftp_t) - (512 - nobytes) -
219 sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
220
221 udp_output2(NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
222
223 if (nobytes == 512) {
224 tftp_session_update(spt);
225 }
226 else {
227 tftp_session_terminate(spt);
228 }
229
230 return 0;
231}
232
233static void tftp_handle_rrq(struct tftp_t *tp, int pktlen)
234{
235 struct tftp_session *spt;
236 int s, k, n;
237 u_int8_t *src, *dst;
238
239 s = tftp_session_allocate(tp);
240
241 if (s < 0) {
242 return;
243 }
244
245 spt = &tftp_sessions[s];
246
247 src = tp->x.tp_buf;
248 dst = spt->filename;
249 n = pktlen - ((uint8_t *)&tp->x.tp_buf[0] - (uint8_t *)tp);
250
251 /* get name */
252
253 for (k = 0; k < n; k++) {
254 if (k < TFTP_FILENAME_MAX) {
255 dst[k] = src[k];
256 }
257 else {
258 return;
259 }
260
261 if (src[k] == '\0') {
262 break;
263 }
264 }
265
266 if (k >= n) {
267 return;
268 }
269
270 k++;
271
272 /* check mode */
273 if ((n - k) < 6) {
274 return;
275 }
276
277 if (memcmp(&src[k], "octet\0", 6) != 0) {
278 tftp_send_error(spt, 4, "Unsupported transfer mode", tp);
279 return;
280 }
281
282 /* do sanity checks on the filename */
283
284 if ((spt->filename[0] != '/')
285 || (spt->filename[strlen(spt->filename) - 1] == '/')
286 || strstr(spt->filename, "/../")) {
287 tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
288 return;
289 }
290
291 /* only allow exported prefixes */
292
293 if (!tftp_prefix
294 || (strncmp(spt->filename, tftp_prefix, strlen(tftp_prefix)) != 0)) {
295 tftp_send_error(spt, 2, "Access violation", tp);
296 return;
297 }
298
299 /* check if the file exists */
300
301 if (tftp_read_data(spt, 0, spt->filename, 0) < 0) {
302 tftp_send_error(spt, 1, "File not found", tp);
303 return;
304 }
305
306 tftp_send_data(spt, 1, tp);
307}
308
309static void tftp_handle_ack(struct tftp_t *tp, int pktlen)
310{
311 int s;
312
313 s = tftp_session_find(tp);
314
315 if (s < 0) {
316 return;
317 }
318
319 if (tftp_send_data(&tftp_sessions[s],
320 ntohs(tp->x.tp_data.tp_block_nr) + 1,
321 tp) < 0) {
322 return;
323 }
324}
325
326void tftp_input(struct mbuf *m)
327{
328 struct tftp_t *tp = (struct tftp_t *)m->m_data;
329
330 switch(ntohs(tp->tp_op)) {
331 case TFTP_RRQ:
332 tftp_handle_rrq(tp, m->m_len);
333 break;
334
335 case TFTP_ACK:
336 tftp_handle_ack(tp, m->m_len);
337 break;
338 }
339}