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1/*
2 * CPU watchpoints
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
21#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
22#include "exec/exec-all.h"
23#include "exec/translate-all.h"
24#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
25#include "sysemu/replay.h"
26#include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
27#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
28
29/* Add a watchpoint. */
30int cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len,
31 int flags, CPUWatchpoint **watchpoint)
32{
33 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
34 vaddr in_page;
35
36 /* forbid ranges which are empty or run off the end of the address space */
37 if (len == 0 || (addr + len - 1) < addr) {
38 error_report("tried to set invalid watchpoint at %"
39 VADDR_PRIx ", len=%" VADDR_PRIu, addr, len);
40 return -EINVAL;
41 }
42 wp = g_malloc(sizeof(*wp));
43
44 wp->vaddr = addr;
45 wp->len = len;
46 wp->flags = flags;
47
48 /* keep all GDB-injected watchpoints in front */
49 if (flags & BP_GDB) {
50 QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&cpu->watchpoints, wp, entry);
51 } else {
52 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cpu->watchpoints, wp, entry);
53 }
54
55 in_page = -(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
56 if (len <= in_page) {
57 tlb_flush_page(cpu, addr);
58 } else {
59 tlb_flush(cpu);
60 }
61
62 if (watchpoint) {
63 *watchpoint = wp;
64 }
65 return 0;
66}
67
68/* Remove a specific watchpoint. */
69int cpu_watchpoint_remove(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len,
70 int flags)
71{
72 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
73
74 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
75 if (addr == wp->vaddr && len == wp->len
76 && flags == (wp->flags & ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT)) {
77 cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(cpu, wp);
78 return 0;
79 }
80 }
81 return -ENOENT;
82}
83
84/* Remove a specific watchpoint by reference. */
85void cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUState *cpu, CPUWatchpoint *watchpoint)
86{
87 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cpu->watchpoints, watchpoint, entry);
88
89 tlb_flush_page(cpu, watchpoint->vaddr);
90
91 g_free(watchpoint);
92}
93
94/* Remove all matching watchpoints. */
95void cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
96{
97 CPUWatchpoint *wp, *next;
98
99 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry, next) {
100 if (wp->flags & mask) {
101 cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(cpu, wp);
102 }
103 }
104}
105
106/*
107 * Return true if this watchpoint address matches the specified
108 * access (ie the address range covered by the watchpoint overlaps
109 * partially or completely with the address range covered by the
110 * access).
111 */
112static inline bool watchpoint_address_matches(CPUWatchpoint *wp,
113 vaddr addr, vaddr len)
114{
115 /*
116 * We know the lengths are non-zero, but a little caution is
117 * required to avoid errors in the case where the range ends
118 * exactly at the top of the address space and so addr + len
119 * wraps round to zero.
120 */
121 vaddr wpend = wp->vaddr + wp->len - 1;
122 vaddr addrend = addr + len - 1;
123
124 return !(addr > wpend || wp->vaddr > addrend);
125}
126
127/* Return flags for watchpoints that match addr + prot. */
128int cpu_watchpoint_address_matches(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len)
129{
130 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
131 int ret = 0;
132
133 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
134 if (watchpoint_address_matches(wp, addr, len)) {
135 ret |= wp->flags;
136 }
137 }
138 return ret;
139}
140
141/* Generate a debug exception if a watchpoint has been hit. */
142void cpu_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr, vaddr len,
143 MemTxAttrs attrs, int flags, uintptr_t ra)
144{
145 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
146 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
147
148 assert(tcg_enabled());
149 if (cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
150 /*
151 * We re-entered the check after replacing the TB.
152 * Now raise the debug interrupt so that it will
153 * trigger after the current instruction.
154 */
155 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
156 cpu_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG);
157 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
158 return;
159 }
160
161 if (cc->tcg_ops->adjust_watchpoint_address) {
162 /* this is currently used only by ARM BE32 */
163 addr = cc->tcg_ops->adjust_watchpoint_address(cpu, addr, len);
164 }
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165
166 assert((flags & ~BP_MEM_ACCESS) == 0);
2609ec28 167 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
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168 int hit_flags = wp->flags & flags;
169
170 if (hit_flags && watchpoint_address_matches(wp, addr, len)) {
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171 if (replay_running_debug()) {
172 /*
173 * replay_breakpoint reads icount.
174 * Force recompile to succeed, because icount may
175 * be read only at the end of the block.
176 */
177 if (!cpu->can_do_io) {
178 /* Force execution of one insn next time. */
179 cpu->cflags_next_tb = 1 | CF_LAST_IO | CF_NOIRQ
180 | curr_cflags(cpu);
181 cpu_loop_exit_restore(cpu, ra);
182 }
183 /*
184 * Don't process the watchpoints when we are
185 * in a reverse debugging operation.
186 */
187 replay_breakpoint();
188 return;
189 }
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190
191 wp->flags |= hit_flags << BP_HIT_SHIFT;
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192 wp->hitaddr = MAX(addr, wp->vaddr);
193 wp->hitattrs = attrs;
194
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195 if (wp->flags & BP_CPU
196 && cc->tcg_ops->debug_check_watchpoint
197 && !cc->tcg_ops->debug_check_watchpoint(cpu, wp)) {
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198 wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
199 continue;
200 }
201 cpu->watchpoint_hit = wp;
202
203 mmap_lock();
204 /* This call also restores vCPU state */
205 tb_check_watchpoint(cpu, ra);
206 if (wp->flags & BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS) {
207 cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
208 mmap_unlock();
209 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
210 } else {
211 /* Force execution of one insn next time. */
212 cpu->cflags_next_tb = 1 | CF_LAST_IO | CF_NOIRQ
213 | curr_cflags(cpu);
214 mmap_unlock();
215 cpu_loop_exit_noexc(cpu);
216 }
217 } else {
218 wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
219 }
220 }
221}