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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * ALSA sequencer device management
3 * Copyright (c) 1999 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 *
19 *
20 *----------------------------------------------------------------
21 *
22 * This device handler separates the card driver module from sequencer
23 * stuff (sequencer core, synth drivers, etc), so that user can avoid
24 * to spend unnecessary resources e.g. if he needs only listening to
25 * MP3s.
26 *
27 * The card (or lowlevel) driver creates a sequencer device entry
28 * via snd_seq_device_new(). This is an entry pointer to communicate
29 * with the sequencer device "driver", which is involved with the
30 * actual part to communicate with the sequencer core.
31 * Each sequencer device entry has an id string and the corresponding
32 * driver with the same id is loaded when required. For example,
33 * lowlevel codes to access emu8000 chip on sbawe card are included in
34 * emu8000-synth module. To activate this module, the hardware
35 * resources like i/o port are passed via snd_seq_device argument.
36 *
37 */
38
7c37ae5c 39#include <linux/device.h>
1da177e4 40#include <linux/init.h>
da155d5b 41#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
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42#include <sound/core.h>
43#include <sound/info.h>
44#include <sound/seq_device.h>
45#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
46#include <sound/initval.h>
47#include <linux/kmod.h>
48#include <linux/slab.h>
1a60d4c5 49#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
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50
51MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
52MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA sequencer device management");
53MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
54
7c37ae5c
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55/*
56 * bus definition
57 */
58static int snd_seq_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
59{
60 struct snd_seq_device *sdev = to_seq_dev(dev);
61 struct snd_seq_driver *sdrv = to_seq_drv(drv);
1da177e4 62
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63 return strcmp(sdrv->id, sdev->id) == 0 &&
64 sdrv->argsize == sdev->argsize;
65}
1da177e4 66
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67static struct bus_type snd_seq_bus_type = {
68 .name = "snd_seq",
69 .match = snd_seq_bus_match,
1da177e4
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70};
71
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72/*
73 * proc interface -- just for compatibility
74 */
cd6a6503 75#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
6581f4e7 76static struct snd_info_entry *info_entry;
1da177e4 77
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78static int print_dev_info(struct device *dev, void *data)
79{
80 struct snd_seq_device *sdev = to_seq_dev(dev);
81 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer = data;
1da177e4 82
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83 snd_iprintf(buffer, "snd-%s,%s,%d\n", sdev->id,
84 dev->driver ? "loaded" : "empty",
85 dev->driver ? 1 : 0);
86 return 0;
87}
1da177e4 88
c7e0b5bf
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89static void snd_seq_device_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
90 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1da177e4 91{
7c37ae5c 92 bus_for_each_dev(&snd_seq_bus_type, NULL, buffer, print_dev_info);
1da177e4 93}
04f141a8 94#endif
7c37ae5c 95
1da177e4
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96/*
97 * load all registered drivers (called from seq_clientmgr.c)
98 */
99
ee2da997 100#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
54a721ab 101/* flag to block auto-loading */
68ab6108 102static atomic_t snd_seq_in_init = ATOMIC_INIT(1); /* blocked as default */
1da177e4 103
7c37ae5c 104static int request_seq_drv(struct device *dev, void *data)
1da177e4 105{
7c37ae5c 106 struct snd_seq_device *sdev = to_seq_dev(dev);
1da177e4 107
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108 if (!dev->driver)
109 request_module("snd-%s", sdev->id);
110 return 0;
68ab6108 111}
1da177e4 112
7c37ae5c 113static void autoload_drivers(struct work_struct *work)
68ab6108 114{
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115 /* avoid reentrance */
116 if (atomic_inc_return(&snd_seq_in_init) == 1)
117 bus_for_each_dev(&snd_seq_bus_type, NULL, NULL,
118 request_seq_drv);
119 atomic_dec(&snd_seq_in_init);
68ab6108
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120}
121
7c37ae5c
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122static DECLARE_WORK(autoload_work, autoload_drivers);
123
68ab6108
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124static void queue_autoload_drivers(void)
125{
7c37ae5c 126 schedule_work(&autoload_work);
68ab6108
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127}
128
129void snd_seq_autoload_init(void)
130{
131 atomic_dec(&snd_seq_in_init);
132#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE
133 /* initial autoload only when snd-seq is a module */
134 queue_autoload_drivers();
135#endif
136}
b6a42670 137EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_autoload_init);
b6a42670 138
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139void snd_seq_autoload_exit(void)
140{
141 atomic_inc(&snd_seq_in_init);
142}
143EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_autoload_exit);
144
68ab6108
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145void snd_seq_device_load_drivers(void)
146{
68ab6108
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147 queue_autoload_drivers();
148 flush_work(&autoload_work);
1da177e4 149}
b6a42670 150EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_load_drivers);
fc27fe7e 151#define cancel_autoload_drivers() cancel_work_sync(&autoload_work)
72496edc 152#else
7c37ae5c 153#define queue_autoload_drivers() /* NOP */
fc27fe7e 154#define cancel_autoload_drivers() /* NOP */
72496edc 155#endif
1da177e4 156
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157/*
158 * device management
159 */
160static int snd_seq_device_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
161{
162 struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
163
fc27fe7e 164 cancel_autoload_drivers();
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165 put_device(&dev->dev);
166 return 0;
167}
168
169static int snd_seq_device_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
170{
171 struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
172 int err;
173
174 err = device_add(&dev->dev);
175 if (err < 0)
176 return err;
177 if (!dev->dev.driver)
178 queue_autoload_drivers();
179 return 0;
180}
181
182static int snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
183{
184 struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
185
186 device_del(&dev->dev);
187 return 0;
188}
189
190static void snd_seq_dev_release(struct device *dev)
191{
192 struct snd_seq_device *sdev = to_seq_dev(dev);
193
194 if (sdev->private_free)
195 sdev->private_free(sdev);
196 kfree(sdev);
197}
198
1da177e4
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199/*
200 * register a sequencer device
f2f9307a 201 * card = card info
1da177e4
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202 * device = device number (if any)
203 * id = id of driver
204 * result = return pointer (NULL allowed if unnecessary)
205 */
af03c243
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206int snd_seq_device_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, const char *id,
207 int argsize, struct snd_seq_device **result)
1da177e4 208{
c7e0b5bf 209 struct snd_seq_device *dev;
1da177e4 210 int err;
c7e0b5bf 211 static struct snd_device_ops dops = {
1da177e4
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212 .dev_free = snd_seq_device_dev_free,
213 .dev_register = snd_seq_device_dev_register,
214 .dev_disconnect = snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect,
1da177e4
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215 };
216
217 if (result)
218 *result = NULL;
219
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220 if (snd_BUG_ON(!id))
221 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 222
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223 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev) + argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
224 if (!dev)
1da177e4 225 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
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226
227 /* set up device info */
228 dev->card = card;
229 dev->device = device;
af03c243 230 dev->id = id;
1da177e4 231 dev->argsize = argsize;
1da177e4 232
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233 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
234 dev->dev.parent = &card->card_dev;
235 dev->dev.bus = &snd_seq_bus_type;
236 dev->dev.release = snd_seq_dev_release;
237 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s-%d-%d", dev->id, card->number, device);
1da177e4 238
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239 /* add this device to the list */
240 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER, dev, &dops);
241 if (err < 0) {
242 put_device(&dev->dev);
1da177e4
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243 return err;
244 }
245
246 if (result)
247 *result = dev;
248
249 return 0;
250}
b6a42670 251EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_new);
1da177e4
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252
253/*
05662205 254 * driver registration
1da177e4 255 */
05662205 256int __snd_seq_driver_register(struct snd_seq_driver *drv, struct module *mod)
1da177e4 257{
05662205 258 if (WARN_ON(!drv->driver.name || !drv->id))
1da177e4 259 return -EINVAL;
05662205
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260 drv->driver.bus = &snd_seq_bus_type;
261 drv->driver.owner = mod;
262 return driver_register(&drv->driver);
7c37ae5c 263}
05662205 264EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__snd_seq_driver_register);
1da177e4 265
05662205 266void snd_seq_driver_unregister(struct snd_seq_driver *drv)
1da177e4 267{
05662205 268 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
1da177e4 269}
05662205 270EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_seq_driver_unregister);
1da177e4
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271
272/*
273 * module part
274 */
275
7c37ae5c 276static int __init seq_dev_proc_init(void)
1da177e4 277{
b816db9d 278#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
c7e0b5bf
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279 info_entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "drivers",
280 snd_seq_root);
1da177e4
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281 if (info_entry == NULL)
282 return -ENOMEM;
283 info_entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
1da177e4
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284 info_entry->c.text.read = snd_seq_device_info;
285 if (snd_info_register(info_entry) < 0) {
286 snd_info_free_entry(info_entry);
287 return -ENOMEM;
288 }
04f141a8 289#endif
1da177e4
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290 return 0;
291}
292
7c37ae5c
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293static int __init alsa_seq_device_init(void)
294{
295 int err;
296
297 err = bus_register(&snd_seq_bus_type);
298 if (err < 0)
299 return err;
300 err = seq_dev_proc_init();
301 if (err < 0)
302 bus_unregister(&snd_seq_bus_type);
303 return err;
304}
305
1da177e4
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306static void __exit alsa_seq_device_exit(void)
307{
68ab6108
TI
308#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
309 cancel_work_sync(&autoload_work);
310#endif
b816db9d 311#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
746d4a02 312 snd_info_free_entry(info_entry);
04f141a8 313#endif
7c37ae5c 314 bus_unregister(&snd_seq_bus_type);
1da177e4
LT
315}
316
4945f1fd 317subsys_initcall(alsa_seq_device_init)
1da177e4 318module_exit(alsa_seq_device_exit)