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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
c1017a4c 3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
1da177e4
LT
4 *
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 *
20 */
21
1da177e4
LT
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
78a3c3d7 24#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
1da177e4 25#include <linux/time.h>
9a1a2a1d 26#include <linux/device.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <sound/core.h>
29#include <sound/minors.h>
30#include <sound/info.h>
31#include <sound/version.h>
32#include <sound/control.h>
33#include <sound/initval.h>
34#include <linux/kmod.h>
1a60d4c5 35#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
36
37#define SNDRV_OS_MINORS 256
38
39static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
40int snd_major;
c0d3fb39
TI
41EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
42
1da177e4 43static int cards_limit = 1;
1da177e4 44
c1017a4c 45MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
1da177e4
LT
46MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
47MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48module_param(major, int, 0444);
49MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
50module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
51MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
1da177e4
LT
52MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
53
54/* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
55 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more
56 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
57 */
58int snd_ecards_limit;
c0d3fb39 59EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
1da177e4 60
6983b724 61static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
1a60d4c5 62static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
1da177e4 63
ee2da997 64#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1da177e4
LT
65
66/**
67 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
68 * @card: the card number
69 *
70 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
ee2da997 71 * via request_module. Returns immediately if already loaded.
1da177e4
LT
72 */
73void snd_request_card(int card)
74{
746df948 75 if (snd_card_locked(card))
1da177e4
LT
76 return;
77 if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
78 return;
79 request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
80}
81
c0d3fb39
TI
82EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
83
1da177e4
LT
84static void snd_request_other(int minor)
85{
86 char *str;
87
1da177e4
LT
88 switch (minor) {
89 case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break;
90 case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break;
91 default: return;
92 }
93 request_module(str);
94}
95
ee2da997 96#endif /* modular kernel */
1da177e4 97
f87135f5
CL
98/**
99 * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device
100 * @minor: the minor number
101 * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX)
102 *
103 * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
104 * its user data pointer.
105 */
106void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
107{
108 struct snd_minor *mreg;
109 void *private_data;
110
3a63e444 111 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
f87135f5 112 return NULL;
1a60d4c5 113 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
f87135f5
CL
114 mreg = snd_minors[minor];
115 if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
116 private_data = mreg->private_data;
117 else
118 private_data = NULL;
1a60d4c5 119 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
f87135f5
CL
120 return private_data;
121}
122
c0d3fb39
TI
123EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
124
78a3c3d7 125static int __snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1da177e4 126{
332682b1 127 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
512bbd6a 128 struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
99ac48f5 129 const struct file_operations *old_fops;
1da177e4
LT
130 int err = 0;
131
3a63e444 132 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
332682b1
CL
133 return -ENODEV;
134 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
135 if (mptr == NULL) {
ee2da997 136#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
332682b1
CL
137 int dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
138 if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
139 /* /dev/aloadC? */
140 int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
1da177e4 141 if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
332682b1
CL
142 snd_request_card(card);
143 } else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
144 /* /dev/aloadSEQ */
1da177e4 145 snd_request_other(minor);
332682b1
CL
146 }
147#ifndef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
148 /* /dev/snd/{controlC?,seq} */
149 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
150 if (mptr == NULL)
151#endif
1da177e4 152#endif
332682b1 153 return -ENODEV;
1da177e4 154 }
1da177e4
LT
155 old_fops = file->f_op;
156 file->f_op = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
157 if (file->f_op->open)
158 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
159 if (err) {
160 fops_put(file->f_op);
161 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
162 }
163 fops_put(old_fops);
164 return err;
165}
166
78a3c3d7
JC
167
168/* BKL pushdown: nasty #ifdef avoidance wrapper */
169static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
170{
171 int ret;
172
173 lock_kernel();
174 ret = __snd_open(inode, file);
175 unlock_kernel();
176 return ret;
177}
178
9c2e08c5 179static const struct file_operations snd_fops =
1da177e4
LT
180{
181 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
182 .open = snd_open
183};
184
332682b1
CL
185#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
186static int snd_find_free_minor(void)
187{
188 int minor;
189
190 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
191 /* skip minors still used statically for autoloading devices */
192 if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL ||
193 minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER)
194 continue;
195 if (!snd_minors[minor])
196 return minor;
197 }
198 return -EBUSY;
199}
200#else
512bbd6a 201static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
1da177e4
LT
202{
203 int minor;
204
205 switch (type) {
206 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
207 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
208 minor = type;
209 break;
210 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
211 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
212 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
213 break;
214 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
215 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
216 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
217 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
218 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
219 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
220 break;
221 default:
222 return -EINVAL;
223 }
224 snd_assert(minor >= 0 && minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS, return -EINVAL);
225 return minor;
226}
332682b1 227#endif
1da177e4
LT
228
229/**
12b131c4 230 * snd_register_device_for_dev - Register the ALSA device file for the card
1da177e4
LT
231 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
232 * @card: the card instance
233 * @dev: the device index
2af677fc 234 * @f_ops: the file operations
f87135f5 235 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
1da177e4 236 * @name: the device file name
12b131c4 237 * @device: the &struct device to link this new device to
1da177e4
LT
238 *
239 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
240 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
241 *
12b131c4 242 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1da177e4 243 */
12b131c4
JB
244int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
245 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
246 void *private_data,
247 const char *name, struct device *device)
1da177e4 248{
332682b1 249 int minor;
512bbd6a 250 struct snd_minor *preg;
1da177e4 251
1da177e4 252 snd_assert(name, return -EINVAL);
562b590d 253 preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
254 if (preg == NULL)
255 return -ENOMEM;
2af677fc 256 preg->type = type;
6983b724 257 preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
1da177e4 258 preg->device = dev;
2af677fc 259 preg->f_ops = f_ops;
f87135f5 260 preg->private_data = private_data;
1a60d4c5 261 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
332682b1
CL
262#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
263 minor = snd_find_free_minor();
264#else
265 minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
266 if (minor >= 0 && snd_minors[minor])
267 minor = -EBUSY;
268#endif
269 if (minor < 0) {
1a60d4c5 270 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
1da177e4 271 kfree(preg);
332682b1 272 return minor;
1da177e4 273 }
6983b724 274 snd_minors[minor] = preg;
5d99a8b8
GKH
275 preg->dev = device_create_drvdata(sound_class, device,
276 MKDEV(major, minor),
277 private_data, "%s", name);
2469049e
MK
278 if (IS_ERR(preg->dev)) {
279 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
280 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
281 minor = PTR_ERR(preg->dev);
282 kfree(preg);
283 return minor;
284 }
285
1a60d4c5 286 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
287 return 0;
288}
289
12b131c4 290EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device_for_dev);
c0d3fb39 291
9d19f48c
TI
292/* find the matching minor record
293 * return the index of snd_minor, or -1 if not found
294 */
295static int find_snd_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
296{
297 int cardnum, minor;
298 struct snd_minor *mptr;
299
300 cardnum = card ? card->number : -1;
301 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor)
302 if ((mptr = snd_minors[minor]) != NULL &&
303 mptr->type == type &&
304 mptr->card == cardnum &&
305 mptr->device == dev)
306 return minor;
307 return -1;
308}
309
1da177e4
LT
310/**
311 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
312 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
313 * @card: the card instance
314 * @dev: the device index
315 *
316 * Unregisters the device file already registered via
317 * snd_register_device().
318 *
319 * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure
320 */
512bbd6a 321int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
1da177e4 322{
9d19f48c 323 int minor;
1da177e4 324
1a60d4c5 325 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
9d19f48c
TI
326 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
327 if (minor < 0) {
1a60d4c5 328 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
329 return -EINVAL;
330 }
331
d80f19fa 332 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
1da177e4 333
9d19f48c 334 kfree(snd_minors[minor]);
6983b724 335 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
1a60d4c5 336 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
337 return 0;
338}
339
c0d3fb39
TI
340EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
341
9d19f48c 342int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
d80f19fa 343 struct device_attribute *attr)
9d19f48c
TI
344{
345 int minor, ret = -EINVAL;
d80f19fa 346 struct device *d;
9d19f48c
TI
347
348 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
349 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
d80f19fa
GKH
350 if (minor >= 0 && (d = snd_minors[minor]->dev) != NULL)
351 ret = device_create_file(d, attr);
9d19f48c
TI
352 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
353 return ret;
354
355}
356
357EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_add_device_sysfs_file);
358
e28563cc 359#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1da177e4
LT
360/*
361 * INFO PART
362 */
363
6581f4e7 364static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry;
1da177e4 365
2af677fc
CL
366static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
367{
368 switch (type) {
369 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
370 return "control";
371 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
372 return "hardware dependent";
373 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
374 return "raw midi";
375 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
376 return "digital audio playback";
377 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
378 return "digital audio capture";
379 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
380 return "sequencer";
381 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
382 return "timer";
383 default:
384 return "?";
385 }
386}
387
512bbd6a 388static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1da177e4 389{
6983b724 390 int minor;
512bbd6a 391 struct snd_minor *mptr;
1da177e4 392
1a60d4c5 393 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
6983b724
CL
394 for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
395 if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor]))
396 continue;
397 if (mptr->card >= 0) {
398 if (mptr->device >= 0)
d001544d 399 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n",
6983b724
CL
400 minor, mptr->card, mptr->device,
401 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
402 else
d001544d 403 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i] : %s\n",
6983b724
CL
404 minor, mptr->card,
405 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
406 } else
d001544d 407 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", minor,
6983b724 408 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
1da177e4 409 }
1a60d4c5 410 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
411}
412
413int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
414{
512bbd6a 415 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1da177e4
LT
416
417 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
418 if (entry) {
1da177e4
LT
419 entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
420 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
421 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
422 entry = NULL;
423 }
424 }
425 snd_minor_info_entry = entry;
426 return 0;
427}
428
429int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
430{
746d4a02 431 snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_entry);
1da177e4
LT
432 return 0;
433}
e28563cc 434#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1da177e4
LT
435
436/*
437 * INIT PART
438 */
439
440static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
441{
1da177e4
LT
442 snd_major = major;
443 snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
1da177e4
LT
444 if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
445 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
1da177e4
LT
446 return -EIO;
447 }
1da177e4 448 if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
1da177e4 449 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
1da177e4
LT
450 return -ENOMEM;
451 }
452 snd_info_minor_register();
1da177e4
LT
453#ifndef MODULE
454 printk(KERN_INFO "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version " CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n");
455#endif
456 return 0;
457}
458
459static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
460{
1da177e4
LT
461 snd_info_minor_unregister();
462 snd_info_done();
68fc4fab 463 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
1da177e4
LT
464}
465
466module_init(alsa_sound_init)
467module_exit(alsa_sound_exit)