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1/*
2 * Connection Management Procedures (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
5 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
6 */
7
8#include <linux/device.h>
9#include <linux/firewire.h>
10#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include "lib.h"
14#include "iso-resources.h"
15#include "cmp.h"
16
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17/* MPR common fields */
18#define MPR_SPEED_MASK 0xc0000000
19#define MPR_SPEED_SHIFT 30
20#define MPR_XSPEED_MASK 0x00000060
21#define MPR_XSPEED_SHIFT 5
22#define MPR_PLUGS_MASK 0x0000001f
23
24/* PCR common fields */
25#define PCR_ONLINE 0x80000000
26#define PCR_BCAST_CONN 0x40000000
27#define PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK 0x3f000000
28#define PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT 24
29#define PCR_CHANNEL_MASK 0x003f0000
30#define PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT 16
31ef9134 31
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32/* oPCR specific fields */
33#define OPCR_XSPEED_MASK 0x00C00000
34#define OPCR_XSPEED_SHIFT 22
35#define OPCR_SPEED_MASK 0x0000C000
36#define OPCR_SPEED_SHIFT 14
37#define OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_MASK 0x00003C00
38#define OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_SHIFT 10
39
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40enum bus_reset_handling {
41 ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET,
42 SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET,
43};
44
b9075fa9 45static __printf(2, 3)
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46void cmp_error(struct cmp_connection *c, const char *fmt, ...)
47{
48 va_list va;
49
50 va_start(va, fmt);
51 dev_err(&c->resources.unit->device, "%cPCR%u: %pV",
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52 (c->direction == CMP_INPUT) ? 'i' : 'o',
53 c->pcr_index, &(struct va_format){ fmt, &va });
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54 va_end(va);
55}
56
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57static u64 mpr_address(struct cmp_connection *c)
58{
59 if (c->direction == CMP_INPUT)
60 return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IMPR;
61 else
62 return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_OMPR;
63}
64
65static u64 pcr_address(struct cmp_connection *c)
66{
67 if (c->direction == CMP_INPUT)
68 return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IPCR(c->pcr_index);
69 else
70 return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_OPCR(c->pcr_index);
71}
72
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73static int pcr_modify(struct cmp_connection *c,
74 __be32 (*modify)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 old),
75 int (*check)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr),
76 enum bus_reset_handling bus_reset_handling)
77{
f30e6d3e 78 __be32 old_arg, buffer[2];
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79 int err;
80
81 buffer[0] = c->last_pcr_value;
82 for (;;) {
83 old_arg = buffer[0];
84 buffer[1] = modify(c, buffer[0]);
85
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86 err = snd_fw_transaction(
87 c->resources.unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
44aff698 88 pcr_address(c), buffer, 8,
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89 FW_FIXED_GENERATION | c->resources.generation);
90
91 if (err < 0) {
92 if (err == -EAGAIN &&
93 bus_reset_handling == SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET)
94 err = 0;
95 return err;
96 }
97
98 if (buffer[0] == old_arg) /* success? */
99 break;
100
101 if (check) {
102 err = check(c, buffer[0]);
103 if (err < 0)
104 return err;
105 }
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106 }
107 c->last_pcr_value = buffer[1];
108
109 return 0;
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110}
111
112
113/**
114 * cmp_connection_init - initializes a connection manager
115 * @c: the connection manager to initialize
116 * @unit: a unit of the target device
5f217f90 117 * @direction: input or output
a7fa0d04 118 * @pcr_index: the index of the iPCR/oPCR on the target device
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119 */
120int cmp_connection_init(struct cmp_connection *c,
121 struct fw_unit *unit,
c68a1c65 122 enum cmp_direction direction,
a7fa0d04 123 unsigned int pcr_index)
31ef9134 124{
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125 __be32 mpr_be;
126 u32 mpr;
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127 int err;
128
44aff698 129 c->direction = direction;
31ef9134 130 err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
44aff698 131 mpr_address(c), &mpr_be, 4, 0);
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132 if (err < 0)
133 return err;
a7fa0d04 134 mpr = be32_to_cpu(mpr_be);
31ef9134 135
a7fa0d04 136 if (pcr_index >= (mpr & MPR_PLUGS_MASK))
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137 return -EINVAL;
138
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139 err = fw_iso_resources_init(&c->resources, unit);
140 if (err < 0)
141 return err;
142
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143 c->connected = false;
144 mutex_init(&c->mutex);
31ef9134 145 c->last_pcr_value = cpu_to_be32(0x80000000);
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146 c->pcr_index = pcr_index;
147 c->max_speed = (mpr & MPR_SPEED_MASK) >> MPR_SPEED_SHIFT;
31ef9134 148 if (c->max_speed == SCODE_BETA)
a7fa0d04 149 c->max_speed += (mpr & MPR_XSPEED_MASK) >> MPR_XSPEED_SHIFT;
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150
151 return 0;
152}
153EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_init);
154
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155/**
156 * cmp_connection_check_used - check connection is already esablished or not
157 * @c: the connection manager to be checked
5f217f90 158 * @used: the pointer to store the result of checking the connection
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159 */
160int cmp_connection_check_used(struct cmp_connection *c, bool *used)
161{
162 __be32 pcr;
163 int err;
164
165 err = snd_fw_transaction(
166 c->resources.unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
167 pcr_address(c), &pcr, 4, 0);
168 if (err >= 0)
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169 *used = !!(pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
170 PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK));
171
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172 return err;
173}
174EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_check_used);
175
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176/**
177 * cmp_connection_destroy - free connection manager resources
178 * @c: the connection manager
179 */
180void cmp_connection_destroy(struct cmp_connection *c)
181{
182 WARN_ON(c->connected);
183 mutex_destroy(&c->mutex);
184 fw_iso_resources_destroy(&c->resources);
185}
186EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_destroy);
187
188
189static __be32 ipcr_set_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 ipcr)
190{
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191 ipcr &= ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
192 PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK |
193 PCR_CHANNEL_MASK);
194 ipcr |= cpu_to_be32(1 << PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT);
195 ipcr |= cpu_to_be32(c->resources.channel << PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
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196
197 return ipcr;
198}
199
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200static int get_overhead_id(struct cmp_connection *c)
201{
202 int id;
203
204 /*
205 * apply "oPCR overhead ID encoding"
206 * the encoding table can convert up to 512.
207 * here the value over 512 is converted as the same way as 512.
208 */
209 for (id = 1; id < 16; id++) {
210 if (c->resources.bandwidth_overhead < (id << 5))
211 break;
212 }
213 if (id == 16)
214 id = 0;
215
216 return id;
217}
218
219static __be32 opcr_set_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 opcr)
220{
221 unsigned int spd, xspd;
222
223 /* generate speed and extended speed field value */
224 if (c->speed > SCODE_400) {
225 spd = SCODE_800;
226 xspd = c->speed - SCODE_800;
227 } else {
228 spd = c->speed;
229 xspd = 0;
230 }
231
232 opcr &= ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
233 PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK |
234 OPCR_XSPEED_MASK |
235 PCR_CHANNEL_MASK |
236 OPCR_SPEED_MASK |
237 OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_MASK);
238 opcr |= cpu_to_be32(1 << PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT);
239 opcr |= cpu_to_be32(xspd << OPCR_XSPEED_SHIFT);
240 opcr |= cpu_to_be32(c->resources.channel << PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
241 opcr |= cpu_to_be32(spd << OPCR_SPEED_SHIFT);
242 opcr |= cpu_to_be32(get_overhead_id(c) << OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_SHIFT);
243
244 return opcr;
245}
246
a7fa0d04 247static int pcr_set_check(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr)
31ef9134 248{
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249 if (pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
250 PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK)) {
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251 cmp_error(c, "plug is already in use\n");
252 return -EBUSY;
253 }
a7fa0d04 254 if (!(pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_ONLINE))) {
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255 cmp_error(c, "plug is not on-line\n");
256 return -ECONNREFUSED;
257 }
258
259 return 0;
260}
261
262/**
263 * cmp_connection_establish - establish a connection to the target
264 * @c: the connection manager
265 * @max_payload_bytes: the amount of data (including CIP headers) per packet
266 *
267 * This function establishes a point-to-point connection from the local
268 * computer to the target by allocating isochronous resources (channel and
a7fa0d04
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269 * bandwidth) and setting the target's input/output plug control register.
270 * When this function succeeds, the caller is responsible for starting
271 * transmitting packets.
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272 */
273int cmp_connection_establish(struct cmp_connection *c,
274 unsigned int max_payload_bytes)
275{
276 int err;
277
278 if (WARN_ON(c->connected))
279 return -EISCONN;
280
281 c->speed = min(c->max_speed,
282 fw_parent_device(c->resources.unit)->max_speed);
283
284 mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
285
286retry_after_bus_reset:
287 err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&c->resources,
288 max_payload_bytes, c->speed);
289 if (err < 0)
290 goto err_mutex;
291
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292 if (c->direction == CMP_OUTPUT)
293 err = pcr_modify(c, opcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
294 ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET);
295 else
296 err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
297 ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET);
298
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299 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
300 fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
301 goto retry_after_bus_reset;
302 }
303 if (err < 0)
304 goto err_resources;
305
306 c->connected = true;
307
308 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
309
310 return 0;
311
312err_resources:
313 fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
314err_mutex:
315 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
316
317 return err;
318}
319EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_establish);
320
321/**
322 * cmp_connection_update - update the connection after a bus reset
323 * @c: the connection manager
324 *
a7fa0d04
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325 * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to
326 * reestablish any connection that might have been active.
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327 *
328 * Returns zero on success, or a negative error code. On an error, the
329 * connection is broken and the caller must stop transmitting iso packets.
330 */
331int cmp_connection_update(struct cmp_connection *c)
332{
333 int err;
334
335 mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
336
337 if (!c->connected) {
338 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
339 return 0;
340 }
341
342 err = fw_iso_resources_update(&c->resources);
343 if (err < 0)
344 goto err_unconnect;
345
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346 if (c->direction == CMP_OUTPUT)
347 err = pcr_modify(c, opcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
348 SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
349 else
350 err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
351 SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
352
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353 if (err < 0)
354 goto err_resources;
355
356 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
357
358 return 0;
359
360err_resources:
361 fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
362err_unconnect:
363 c->connected = false;
364 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
365
366 return err;
367}
368EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_update);
369
a7fa0d04 370static __be32 pcr_break_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr)
31ef9134 371{
a7fa0d04 372 return pcr & ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN | PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK);
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373}
374
375/**
376 * cmp_connection_break - break the connection to the target
377 * @c: the connection manager
378 *
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379 * This function deactives the connection in the target's input/output plug
380 * control register, and frees the isochronous resources of the connection.
381 * Before calling this function, the caller should cease transmitting packets.
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382 */
383void cmp_connection_break(struct cmp_connection *c)
384{
385 int err;
386
387 mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
388
389 if (!c->connected) {
390 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
391 return;
392 }
393
a7fa0d04 394 err = pcr_modify(c, pcr_break_modify, NULL, SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
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395 if (err < 0)
396 cmp_error(c, "plug is still connected\n");
397
398 fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
399
400 c->connected = false;
401
402 mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
403}
404EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_break);