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1// Copyright 2012-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
4//
5// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9// except according to those terms.
10
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11use hir::def_id::DefId;
12use ty::subst;
13use infer::type_variable;
14use ty::{self, BoundRegion, Region, Ty, TyCtxt};
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15
16use std::fmt;
17use syntax::abi;
b039eaaf 18use syntax::ast::{self, Name};
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19use errors::DiagnosticBuilder;
20use syntax_pos::Span;
e9174d1e 21
54a0048b 22use hir;
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23
24#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
25pub struct ExpectedFound<T> {
26 pub expected: T,
27 pub found: T
28}
29
30// Data structures used in type unification
31#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
32pub enum TypeError<'tcx> {
33 Mismatch,
34 UnsafetyMismatch(ExpectedFound<hir::Unsafety>),
35 AbiMismatch(ExpectedFound<abi::Abi>),
36 Mutability,
37 BoxMutability,
38 PtrMutability,
39 RefMutability,
40 VecMutability,
41 TupleSize(ExpectedFound<usize>),
42 FixedArraySize(ExpectedFound<usize>),
43 TyParamSize(ExpectedFound<usize>),
44 ArgCount,
45 RegionsDoesNotOutlive(Region, Region),
46 RegionsNotSame(Region, Region),
47 RegionsNoOverlap(Region, Region),
48 RegionsInsufficientlyPolymorphic(BoundRegion, Region),
49 RegionsOverlyPolymorphic(BoundRegion, Region),
50 Sorts(ExpectedFound<Ty<'tcx>>),
51 IntegerAsChar,
52 IntMismatch(ExpectedFound<ty::IntVarValue>),
b039eaaf 53 FloatMismatch(ExpectedFound<ast::FloatTy>),
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54 Traits(ExpectedFound<DefId>),
55 BuiltinBoundsMismatch(ExpectedFound<ty::BuiltinBounds>),
56 VariadicMismatch(ExpectedFound<bool>),
57 CyclicTy,
58 ConvergenceMismatch(ExpectedFound<bool>),
59 ProjectionNameMismatched(ExpectedFound<Name>),
60 ProjectionBoundsLength(ExpectedFound<usize>),
61 TyParamDefaultMismatch(ExpectedFound<type_variable::Default<'tcx>>)
62}
63
64#[derive(Clone, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, Copy)]
65pub enum UnconstrainedNumeric {
66 UnconstrainedFloat,
67 UnconstrainedInt,
68 Neither,
69}
70
71/// Explains the source of a type err in a short, human readable way. This is meant to be placed
72/// in parentheses after some larger message. You should also invoke `note_and_explain_type_err()`
73/// afterwards to present additional details, particularly when it comes to lifetime-related
74/// errors.
75impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for TypeError<'tcx> {
76 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
77 use self::TypeError::*;
78 fn report_maybe_different(f: &mut fmt::Formatter,
79 expected: String, found: String) -> fmt::Result {
80 // A naive approach to making sure that we're not reporting silly errors such as:
81 // (expected closure, found closure).
82 if expected == found {
83 write!(f, "expected {}, found a different {}", expected, found)
84 } else {
85 write!(f, "expected {}, found {}", expected, found)
86 }
87 }
88
89 match *self {
90 CyclicTy => write!(f, "cyclic type of infinite size"),
91 Mismatch => write!(f, "types differ"),
92 UnsafetyMismatch(values) => {
93 write!(f, "expected {} fn, found {} fn",
94 values.expected,
95 values.found)
96 }
97 AbiMismatch(values) => {
98 write!(f, "expected {} fn, found {} fn",
99 values.expected,
100 values.found)
101 }
102 Mutability => write!(f, "values differ in mutability"),
103 BoxMutability => {
104 write!(f, "boxed values differ in mutability")
105 }
106 VecMutability => write!(f, "vectors differ in mutability"),
107 PtrMutability => write!(f, "pointers differ in mutability"),
108 RefMutability => write!(f, "references differ in mutability"),
109 TyParamSize(values) => {
110 write!(f, "expected a type with {} type params, \
111 found one with {} type params",
112 values.expected,
113 values.found)
114 }
115 FixedArraySize(values) => {
116 write!(f, "expected an array with a fixed size of {} elements, \
117 found one with {} elements",
118 values.expected,
119 values.found)
120 }
121 TupleSize(values) => {
122 write!(f, "expected a tuple with {} elements, \
123 found one with {} elements",
124 values.expected,
125 values.found)
126 }
127 ArgCount => {
128 write!(f, "incorrect number of function parameters")
129 }
130 RegionsDoesNotOutlive(..) => {
131 write!(f, "lifetime mismatch")
132 }
133 RegionsNotSame(..) => {
134 write!(f, "lifetimes are not the same")
135 }
136 RegionsNoOverlap(..) => {
137 write!(f, "lifetimes do not intersect")
138 }
139 RegionsInsufficientlyPolymorphic(br, _) => {
140 write!(f, "expected bound lifetime parameter {}, \
141 found concrete lifetime", br)
142 }
143 RegionsOverlyPolymorphic(br, _) => {
144 write!(f, "expected concrete lifetime, \
145 found bound lifetime parameter {}", br)
146 }
147 Sorts(values) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
148 report_maybe_different(f, values.expected.sort_string(tcx),
149 values.found.sort_string(tcx))
150 }),
151 Traits(values) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
152 report_maybe_different(f,
153 format!("trait `{}`",
154 tcx.item_path_str(values.expected)),
155 format!("trait `{}`",
156 tcx.item_path_str(values.found)))
157 }),
158 BuiltinBoundsMismatch(values) => {
159 if values.expected.is_empty() {
160 write!(f, "expected no bounds, found `{}`",
161 values.found)
162 } else if values.found.is_empty() {
163 write!(f, "expected bounds `{}`, found no bounds",
164 values.expected)
165 } else {
166 write!(f, "expected bounds `{}`, found bounds `{}`",
167 values.expected,
168 values.found)
169 }
170 }
171 IntegerAsChar => {
172 write!(f, "expected an integral type, found `char`")
173 }
174 IntMismatch(ref values) => {
175 write!(f, "expected `{:?}`, found `{:?}`",
176 values.expected,
177 values.found)
178 }
179 FloatMismatch(ref values) => {
180 write!(f, "expected `{:?}`, found `{:?}`",
181 values.expected,
182 values.found)
183 }
184 VariadicMismatch(ref values) => {
185 write!(f, "expected {} fn, found {} function",
186 if values.expected { "variadic" } else { "non-variadic" },
187 if values.found { "variadic" } else { "non-variadic" })
188 }
189 ConvergenceMismatch(ref values) => {
190 write!(f, "expected {} fn, found {} function",
191 if values.expected { "converging" } else { "diverging" },
192 if values.found { "converging" } else { "diverging" })
193 }
194 ProjectionNameMismatched(ref values) => {
195 write!(f, "expected {}, found {}",
196 values.expected,
197 values.found)
198 }
199 ProjectionBoundsLength(ref values) => {
200 write!(f, "expected {} associated type bindings, found {}",
201 values.expected,
202 values.found)
203 },
204 TyParamDefaultMismatch(ref values) => {
205 write!(f, "conflicting type parameter defaults `{}` and `{}`",
206 values.expected.ty,
207 values.found.ty)
208 }
209 }
210 }
211}
212
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213impl<'a, 'gcx, 'lcx, 'tcx> ty::TyS<'tcx> {
214 fn sort_string(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'lcx>) -> String {
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215 match self.sty {
216 ty::TyBool | ty::TyChar | ty::TyInt(_) |
5bcae85e 217 ty::TyUint(_) | ty::TyFloat(_) | ty::TyStr | ty::TyNever => self.to_string(),
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218 ty::TyTuple(ref tys) if tys.is_empty() => self.to_string(),
219
a7813a04 220 ty::TyEnum(def, _) => format!("enum `{}`", tcx.item_path_str(def.did)),
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221 ty::TyBox(_) => "box".to_string(),
222 ty::TyArray(_, n) => format!("array of {} elements", n),
223 ty::TySlice(_) => "slice".to_string(),
224 ty::TyRawPtr(_) => "*-ptr".to_string(),
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225 ty::TyRef(region, tymut) => {
226 let tymut_string = tymut.to_string();
227 if tymut_string == "_" || //unknown type name,
228 tymut_string.len() > 10 || //name longer than saying "reference",
229 region.to_string() != "" //... or a complex type
230 {
231 match tymut {
232 ty::TypeAndMut{mutbl, ..} => {
233 format!("{}reference", match mutbl {
234 hir::Mutability::MutMutable => "mutable ",
235 _ => ""
236 })
237 }
238 }
239 } else {
240 format!("&{}", tymut_string)
241 }
242 }
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243 ty::TyFnDef(..) => format!("fn item"),
244 ty::TyFnPtr(_) => "fn pointer".to_string(),
e9174d1e 245 ty::TyTrait(ref inner) => {
a7813a04 246 format!("trait {}", tcx.item_path_str(inner.principal_def_id()))
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247 }
248 ty::TyStruct(def, _) => {
a7813a04 249 format!("struct `{}`", tcx.item_path_str(def.did))
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250 }
251 ty::TyClosure(..) => "closure".to_string(),
252 ty::TyTuple(_) => "tuple".to_string(),
253 ty::TyInfer(ty::TyVar(_)) => "inferred type".to_string(),
254 ty::TyInfer(ty::IntVar(_)) => "integral variable".to_string(),
255 ty::TyInfer(ty::FloatVar(_)) => "floating-point variable".to_string(),
256 ty::TyInfer(ty::FreshTy(_)) => "skolemized type".to_string(),
257 ty::TyInfer(ty::FreshIntTy(_)) => "skolemized integral type".to_string(),
258 ty::TyInfer(ty::FreshFloatTy(_)) => "skolemized floating-point type".to_string(),
259 ty::TyProjection(_) => "associated type".to_string(),
260 ty::TyParam(ref p) => {
261 if p.space == subst::SelfSpace {
262 "Self".to_string()
263 } else {
264 "type parameter".to_string()
265 }
266 }
5bcae85e 267 ty::TyAnon(..) => "anonymized type".to_string(),
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268 ty::TyError => "type error".to_string(),
269 }
270 }
271}
272
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273impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
274 pub fn note_and_explain_type_err(self,
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275 db: &mut DiagnosticBuilder,
276 err: &TypeError<'tcx>,
277 sp: Span) {
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278 use self::TypeError::*;
279
280 match err.clone() {
281 RegionsDoesNotOutlive(subregion, superregion) => {
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282 self.note_and_explain_region(db, "", subregion, "...");
283 self.note_and_explain_region(db, "...does not necessarily outlive ",
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284 superregion, "");
285 }
286 RegionsNotSame(region1, region2) => {
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287 self.note_and_explain_region(db, "", region1, "...");
288 self.note_and_explain_region(db, "...is not the same lifetime as ",
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289 region2, "");
290 }
291 RegionsNoOverlap(region1, region2) => {
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292 self.note_and_explain_region(db, "", region1, "...");
293 self.note_and_explain_region(db, "...does not overlap ",
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294 region2, "");
295 }
296 RegionsInsufficientlyPolymorphic(_, conc_region) => {
9cc50fc6 297 self.note_and_explain_region(db, "concrete lifetime that was found is ",
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298 conc_region, "");
299 }
300 RegionsOverlyPolymorphic(_, ty::ReVar(_)) => {
301 // don't bother to print out the message below for
302 // inference variables, it's not very illuminating.
303 }
304 RegionsOverlyPolymorphic(_, conc_region) => {
9cc50fc6 305 self.note_and_explain_region(db, "expected concrete lifetime is ",
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306 conc_region, "");
307 }
308 Sorts(values) => {
309 let expected_str = values.expected.sort_string(self);
310 let found_str = values.found.sort_string(self);
311 if expected_str == found_str && expected_str == "closure" {
9cc50fc6 312 db.span_note(sp,
92a42be0 313 "no two closures, even if identical, have the same type");
9cc50fc6 314 db.span_help(sp,
92a42be0 315 "consider boxing your closure and/or using it as a trait object");
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316 }
317 },
318 TyParamDefaultMismatch(values) => {
319 let expected = values.expected;
320 let found = values.found;
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321 db.span_note(sp, &format!("conflicting type parameter defaults `{}` and `{}`",
322 expected.ty,
323 found.ty));
e9174d1e 324
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325 match
326 self.map.as_local_node_id(expected.def_id)
327 .and_then(|node_id| self.map.opt_span(node_id))
328 {
329 Some(span) => {
9cc50fc6 330 db.span_note(span, "a default was defined here...");
e9174d1e 331 }
b039eaaf 332 None => {
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333 db.note(&format!("a default is defined on `{}`",
334 self.item_path_str(expected.def_id)));
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335 }
336 }
337
9cc50fc6 338 db.span_note(
e9174d1e 339 expected.origin_span,
92a42be0 340 "...that was applied to an unconstrained type variable here");
e9174d1e 341
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342 match
343 self.map.as_local_node_id(found.def_id)
344 .and_then(|node_id| self.map.opt_span(node_id))
345 {
346 Some(span) => {
9cc50fc6 347 db.span_note(span, "a second default was defined here...");
e9174d1e 348 }
b039eaaf 349 None => {
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350 db.note(&format!("a second default is defined on `{}`",
351 self.item_path_str(found.def_id)));
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352 }
353 }
354
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355 db.span_note(found.origin_span,
356 "...that also applies to the same type variable here");
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357 }
358 _ => {}
359 }
360 }
361}