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[rustc.git] / src / libstd / sys_common / mutex.rs
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1// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
4//
5// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9// except according to those terms.
10
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11use sys::mutex as imp;
12
13/// An OS-based mutual exclusion lock.
14///
15/// This is the thinnest cross-platform wrapper around OS mutexes. All usage of
16/// this mutex is unsafe and it is recommended to instead use the safe wrapper
17/// at the top level of the crate instead of this type.
18pub struct Mutex(imp::Mutex);
19
20unsafe impl Sync for Mutex {}
21
1a4d82fc 22impl Mutex {
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23 /// Creates a new mutex for use.
24 ///
25 /// Behavior is undefined if the mutex is moved after it is
26 /// first used with any of the functions below.
27 pub const fn new() -> Mutex { Mutex(imp::Mutex::new()) }
28
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29 /// Prepare the mutex for use.
30 ///
31 /// This should be called once the mutex is at a stable memory address.
32 #[inline]
33 pub unsafe fn init(&mut self) { self.0.init() }
34
9346a6ac 35 /// Locks the mutex blocking the current thread until it is available.
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36 ///
37 /// Behavior is undefined if the mutex has been moved between this and any
38 /// previous function call.
39 #[inline]
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40 pub unsafe fn raw_lock(&self) { self.0.lock() }
41
42 /// Calls raw_lock() and then returns an RAII guard to guarantee the mutex
43 /// will be unlocked.
44 #[inline]
45 pub unsafe fn lock(&self) -> MutexGuard {
46 self.raw_lock();
47 MutexGuard(&self.0)
48 }
1a4d82fc 49
9346a6ac 50 /// Attempts to lock the mutex without blocking, returning whether it was
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51 /// successfully acquired or not.
52 ///
53 /// Behavior is undefined if the mutex has been moved between this and any
54 /// previous function call.
55 #[inline]
56 pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool { self.0.try_lock() }
57
9346a6ac 58 /// Unlocks the mutex.
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59 ///
60 /// Behavior is undefined if the current thread does not actually hold the
61 /// mutex.
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62 ///
63 /// Consider switching from the pair of raw_lock() and raw_unlock() to
64 /// lock() whenever possible.
1a4d82fc 65 #[inline]
94b46f34 66 pub unsafe fn raw_unlock(&self) { self.0.unlock() }
1a4d82fc 67
9346a6ac 68 /// Deallocates all resources associated with this mutex.
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69 ///
70 /// Behavior is undefined if there are current or will be future users of
71 /// this mutex.
72 #[inline]
73 pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) { self.0.destroy() }
74}
75
76// not meant to be exported to the outside world, just the containing module
77pub fn raw(mutex: &Mutex) -> &imp::Mutex { &mutex.0 }
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78
79#[must_use]
80/// A simple RAII utility for the above Mutex without the poisoning semantics.
81pub struct MutexGuard<'a>(&'a imp::Mutex);
82
83impl<'a> Drop for MutexGuard<'a> {
84 #[inline]
85 fn drop(&mut self) {
86 unsafe { self.0.unlock(); }
87 }
88}