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1//===-- RegisterScavenging.h - Machine register scavenging ------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file declares the machine register scavenger class. It can provide
11// information such as unused register at any point in a machine basic block.
12// It also provides a mechanism to make registers availbale by evicting them
13// to spill slots.
14//
15//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
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17#ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_REGISTERSCAVENGING_H
18#define LLVM_CODEGEN_REGISTERSCAVENGING_H
223e47cc 19
223e47cc 20#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
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21#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
22#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
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23
24namespace llvm {
25
26class MachineRegisterInfo;
27class TargetRegisterInfo;
28class TargetInstrInfo;
29class TargetRegisterClass;
30
31class RegScavenger {
32 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
33 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
34 MachineRegisterInfo* MRI;
35 MachineBasicBlock *MBB;
36 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI;
1a4d82fc 37 unsigned NumRegUnits;
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38
39 /// Tracking - True if RegScavenger is currently tracking the liveness of
40 /// registers.
41 bool Tracking;
42
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43 /// Information on scavenged registers (held in a spill slot).
44 struct ScavengedInfo {
45 ScavengedInfo(int FI = -1) : FrameIndex(FI), Reg(0), Restore(nullptr) {}
223e47cc 46
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47 /// A spill slot used for scavenging a register post register allocation.
48 int FrameIndex;
223e47cc 49
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50 /// If non-zero, the specific register is currently being
51 /// scavenged. That is, it is spilled to this scavenging stack slot.
52 unsigned Reg;
223e47cc 53
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54 /// The instruction that restores the scavenged register from stack.
55 const MachineInstr *Restore;
56 };
223e47cc 57
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58 /// A vector of information on scavenged registers.
59 SmallVector<ScavengedInfo, 2> Scavenged;
223e47cc 60
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61 /// RegUnitsAvailable - The current state of each reg unit immediatelly
62 /// before MBBI. One bit per register unit. If bit is not set it means any
63 /// register containing that register unit is currently being used.
64 BitVector RegUnitsAvailable;
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65
66 // These BitVectors are only used internally to forward(). They are members
67 // to avoid frequent reallocations.
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68 BitVector KillRegUnits, DefRegUnits;
69 BitVector TmpRegUnits;
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70
71public:
72 RegScavenger()
1a4d82fc 73 : MBB(nullptr), NumRegUnits(0), Tracking(false) {}
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74
75 /// enterBasicBlock - Start tracking liveness from the begin of the specific
76 /// basic block.
77 void enterBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock *mbb);
78
79 /// initRegState - allow resetting register state info for multiple
80 /// passes over/within the same function.
81 void initRegState();
82
83 /// forward - Move the internal MBB iterator and update register states.
84 void forward();
85
86 /// forward - Move the internal MBB iterator and update register states until
87 /// it has processed the specific iterator.
88 void forward(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
89 if (!Tracking && MBB->begin() != I) forward();
90 while (MBBI != I) forward();
91 }
92
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93 /// Invert the behavior of forward() on the current instruction (undo the
94 /// changes to the available registers made by forward()).
95 void unprocess();
96
97 /// Unprocess instructions until you reach the provided iterator.
98 void unprocess(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
99 while (MBBI != I) unprocess();
100 }
101
223e47cc 102 /// skipTo - Move the internal MBB iterator but do not update register states.
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103 void skipTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
104 if (I == MachineBasicBlock::iterator(nullptr))
105 Tracking = false;
106 MBBI = I;
107 }
223e47cc 108
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109 MachineBasicBlock::iterator getCurrentPosition() const {
110 return MBBI;
111 }
112
113 /// isRegUsed - return if a specific register is currently used.
114 bool isRegUsed(unsigned Reg, bool includeReserved = true) const;
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115
116 /// getRegsAvailable - Return all available registers in the register class
117 /// in Mask.
118 BitVector getRegsAvailable(const TargetRegisterClass *RC);
119
120 /// FindUnusedReg - Find a unused register of the specified register class.
121 /// Return 0 if none is found.
122 unsigned FindUnusedReg(const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass) const;
123
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124 /// Add a scavenging frame index.
125 void addScavengingFrameIndex(int FI) {
126 Scavenged.push_back(ScavengedInfo(FI));
127 }
128
129 /// Query whether a frame index is a scavenging frame index.
130 bool isScavengingFrameIndex(int FI) const {
131 for (SmallVectorImpl<ScavengedInfo>::const_iterator I = Scavenged.begin(),
132 IE = Scavenged.end(); I != IE; ++I)
133 if (I->FrameIndex == FI)
134 return true;
135
136 return false;
137 }
138
139 /// Get an array of scavenging frame indices.
140 void getScavengingFrameIndices(SmallVectorImpl<int> &A) const {
141 for (SmallVectorImpl<ScavengedInfo>::const_iterator I = Scavenged.begin(),
142 IE = Scavenged.end(); I != IE; ++I)
143 if (I->FrameIndex >= 0)
144 A.push_back(I->FrameIndex);
145 }
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146
147 /// scavengeRegister - Make a register of the specific register class
148 /// available and do the appropriate bookkeeping. SPAdj is the stack
149 /// adjustment due to call frame, it's passed along to eliminateFrameIndex().
150 /// Returns the scavenged register.
151 unsigned scavengeRegister(const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass,
152 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, int SPAdj);
153 unsigned scavengeRegister(const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass, int SPAdj) {
154 return scavengeRegister(RegClass, MBBI, SPAdj);
155 }
156
1a4d82fc 157 /// setRegUsed - Tell the scavenger a register is used.
223e47cc 158 ///
1a4d82fc 159 void setRegUsed(unsigned Reg);
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160private:
161 /// isReserved - Returns true if a register is reserved. It is never "unused".
970d7e83 162 bool isReserved(unsigned Reg) const { return MRI->isReserved(Reg); }
223e47cc 163
1a4d82fc 164 /// setUsed / setUnused - Mark the state of one or a number of register units.
223e47cc 165 ///
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166 void setUsed(BitVector &RegUnits) {
167 RegUnitsAvailable.reset(RegUnits);
223e47cc 168 }
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169 void setUnused(BitVector &RegUnits) {
170 RegUnitsAvailable |= RegUnits;
223e47cc 171 }
223e47cc 172
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173 /// Processes the current instruction and fill the KillRegUnits and
174 /// DefRegUnits bit vectors.
175 void determineKillsAndDefs();
176
177 /// Add all Reg Units that Reg contains to BV.
178 void addRegUnits(BitVector &BV, unsigned Reg);
179
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180 /// findSurvivorReg - Return the candidate register that is unused for the
181 /// longest after StartMI. UseMI is set to the instruction where the search
182 /// stopped.
183 ///
184 /// No more than InstrLimit instructions are inspected.
185 unsigned findSurvivorReg(MachineBasicBlock::iterator StartMI,
186 BitVector &Candidates,
187 unsigned InstrLimit,
188 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &UseMI);
189
190};
191
192} // End llvm namespace
193
194#endif