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1//===- Format.h - Efficient printf-style formatting for streams -*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements the format() function, which can be used with other
11// LLVM subsystems to provide printf-style formatting. This gives all the power
12// and risk of printf. This can be used like this (with raw_ostreams as an
13// example):
14//
15// OS << "mynumber: " << format("%4.5f", 1234.412) << '\n';
16//
17// Or if you prefer:
18//
19// OS << format("mynumber: %4.5f\n", 1234.412);
20//
21//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
22
23#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_FORMAT_H
24#define LLVM_SUPPORT_FORMAT_H
25
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26#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
27#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
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28#include <cassert>
29#include <cstdio>
30#ifdef _MSC_VER
31// FIXME: This define is wrong:
32// - _snprintf does not guarantee that trailing null is always added - if
33// there is no space for null, it does not report any error.
34// - According to C++ standard, snprintf should be visible in the 'std'
35// namespace - this define makes this impossible.
36#define snprintf _snprintf
37#endif
38
39namespace llvm {
40
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41/// This is a helper class used for handling formatted output. It is the
42/// abstract base class of a templated derived class.
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43class format_object_base {
44protected:
45 const char *Fmt;
1a4d82fc 46 ~format_object_base() {} // Disallow polymorphic deletion.
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47 virtual void home(); // Out of line virtual method.
48
1a4d82fc 49 /// Call snprintf() for this object, on the given buffer and size.
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50 virtual int snprint(char *Buffer, unsigned BufferSize) const = 0;
51
52public:
53 format_object_base(const char *fmt) : Fmt(fmt) {}
223e47cc 54
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55 /// Format the object into the specified buffer. On success, this returns
56 /// the length of the formatted string. If the buffer is too small, this
57 /// returns a length to retry with, which will be larger than BufferSize.
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58 unsigned print(char *Buffer, unsigned BufferSize) const {
59 assert(BufferSize && "Invalid buffer size!");
60
61 // Print the string, leaving room for the terminating null.
62 int N = snprint(Buffer, BufferSize);
63
64 // VC++ and old GlibC return negative on overflow, just double the size.
65 if (N < 0)
1a4d82fc 66 return BufferSize * 2;
223e47cc 67
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68 // Other implementations yield number of bytes needed, not including the
69 // final '\0'.
223e47cc 70 if (unsigned(N) >= BufferSize)
1a4d82fc 71 return N + 1;
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72
73 // Otherwise N is the length of output (not including the final '\0').
74 return N;
75 }
76};
77
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78/// These are templated helper classes used by the format function that
79/// capture the object to be formated and the format string. When actually
80/// printed, this synthesizes the string into a temporary buffer provided and
81/// returns whether or not it is big enough.
82
223e47cc 83template <typename T>
1a4d82fc 84class format_object1 final : public format_object_base {
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85 T Val;
86public:
87 format_object1(const char *fmt, const T &val)
88 : format_object_base(fmt), Val(val) {
89 }
90
1a4d82fc 91 int snprint(char *Buffer, unsigned BufferSize) const override {
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92 return snprintf(Buffer, BufferSize, Fmt, Val);
93 }
94};
95
223e47cc 96template <typename T1, typename T2>
1a4d82fc 97class format_object2 final : public format_object_base {
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98 T1 Val1;
99 T2 Val2;
100public:
101 format_object2(const char *fmt, const T1 &val1, const T2 &val2)
102 : format_object_base(fmt), Val1(val1), Val2(val2) {
103 }
104
1a4d82fc 105 int snprint(char *Buffer, unsigned BufferSize) const override {
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106 return snprintf(Buffer, BufferSize, Fmt, Val1, Val2);
107 }
108};
109
223e47cc 110template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
1a4d82fc 111class format_object3 final : public format_object_base {
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112 T1 Val1;
113 T2 Val2;
114 T3 Val3;
115public:
116 format_object3(const char *fmt, const T1 &val1, const T2 &val2,const T3 &val3)
117 : format_object_base(fmt), Val1(val1), Val2(val2), Val3(val3) {
118 }
119
1a4d82fc 120 int snprint(char *Buffer, unsigned BufferSize) const override {
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121 return snprintf(Buffer, BufferSize, Fmt, Val1, Val2, Val3);
122 }
123};
124
223e47cc 125template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
1a4d82fc 126class format_object4 final : public format_object_base {
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127 T1 Val1;
128 T2 Val2;
129 T3 Val3;
130 T4 Val4;
131public:
132 format_object4(const char *fmt, const T1 &val1, const T2 &val2,
133 const T3 &val3, const T4 &val4)
134 : format_object_base(fmt), Val1(val1), Val2(val2), Val3(val3), Val4(val4) {
135 }
136
1a4d82fc 137 int snprint(char *Buffer, unsigned BufferSize) const override {
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138 return snprintf(Buffer, BufferSize, Fmt, Val1, Val2, Val3, Val4);
139 }
140};
141
223e47cc 142template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
1a4d82fc 143class format_object5 final : public format_object_base {
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144 T1 Val1;
145 T2 Val2;
146 T3 Val3;
147 T4 Val4;
148 T5 Val5;
149public:
150 format_object5(const char *fmt, const T1 &val1, const T2 &val2,
151 const T3 &val3, const T4 &val4, const T5 &val5)
152 : format_object_base(fmt), Val1(val1), Val2(val2), Val3(val3), Val4(val4),
153 Val5(val5) {
154 }
155
1a4d82fc 156 int snprint(char *Buffer, unsigned BufferSize) const override {
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157 return snprintf(Buffer, BufferSize, Fmt, Val1, Val2, Val3, Val4, Val5);
158 }
159};
160
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161template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
162 typename T6>
163class format_object6 final : public format_object_base {
164 T1 Val1;
165 T2 Val2;
166 T3 Val3;
167 T4 Val4;
168 T5 Val5;
169 T6 Val6;
170public:
171 format_object6(const char *Fmt, const T1 &Val1, const T2 &Val2,
172 const T3 &Val3, const T4 &Val4, const T5 &Val5, const T6 &Val6)
173 : format_object_base(Fmt), Val1(Val1), Val2(Val2), Val3(Val3), Val4(Val4),
174 Val5(Val5), Val6(Val6) { }
175
176 int snprint(char *Buffer, unsigned BufferSize) const override {
177 return snprintf(Buffer, BufferSize, Fmt, Val1, Val2, Val3, Val4, Val5, Val6);
178 }
179};
180
181/// These are helper functions used to produce formatted output. They use
182/// template type deduction to construct the appropriate instance of the
183/// format_object class to simplify their construction.
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184///
185/// This is typically used like:
186/// \code
187/// OS << format("%0.4f", myfloat) << '\n';
188/// \endcode
1a4d82fc 189
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190template <typename T>
191inline format_object1<T> format(const char *Fmt, const T &Val) {
192 return format_object1<T>(Fmt, Val);
193}
194
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195template <typename T1, typename T2>
196inline format_object2<T1, T2> format(const char *Fmt, const T1 &Val1,
197 const T2 &Val2) {
198 return format_object2<T1, T2>(Fmt, Val1, Val2);
199}
200
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201template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
202 inline format_object3<T1, T2, T3> format(const char *Fmt, const T1 &Val1,
203 const T2 &Val2, const T3 &Val3) {
204 return format_object3<T1, T2, T3>(Fmt, Val1, Val2, Val3);
205}
206
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207template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
208inline format_object4<T1, T2, T3, T4> format(const char *Fmt, const T1 &Val1,
209 const T2 &Val2, const T3 &Val3,
210 const T4 &Val4) {
211 return format_object4<T1, T2, T3, T4>(Fmt, Val1, Val2, Val3, Val4);
212}
213
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214template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
215inline format_object5<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> format(const char *Fmt,const T1 &Val1,
216 const T2 &Val2, const T3 &Val3,
217 const T4 &Val4, const T5 &Val5) {
218 return format_object5<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(Fmt, Val1, Val2, Val3, Val4, Val5);
219}
220
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221template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
222 typename T6>
223inline format_object6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>
224format(const char *Fmt, const T1 &Val1, const T2 &Val2, const T3 &Val3,
225 const T4 &Val4, const T5 &Val5, const T6 &Val6) {
226 return format_object6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(Fmt, Val1, Val2, Val3, Val4,
227 Val5, Val6);
228}
229
230/// This is a helper class used for left_justify() and right_justify().
231class FormattedString {
232 StringRef Str;
233 unsigned Width;
234 bool RightJustify;
235 friend class raw_ostream;
236public:
237 FormattedString(StringRef S, unsigned W, bool R)
238 : Str(S), Width(W), RightJustify(R) { }
239};
240
241/// left_justify - append spaces after string so total output is
242/// \p Width characters. If \p Str is larger that \p Width, full string
243/// is written with no padding.
244inline FormattedString left_justify(StringRef Str, unsigned Width) {
245 return FormattedString(Str, Width, false);
246}
247
248/// right_justify - add spaces before string so total output is
249/// \p Width characters. If \p Str is larger that \p Width, full string
250/// is written with no padding.
251inline FormattedString right_justify(StringRef Str, unsigned Width) {
252 return FormattedString(Str, Width, true);
253}
254
255/// This is a helper class used for format_hex() and format_decimal().
256class FormattedNumber {
257 uint64_t HexValue;
258 int64_t DecValue;
259 unsigned Width;
260 bool Hex;
261 bool Upper;
262 friend class raw_ostream;
263public:
264 FormattedNumber(uint64_t HV, int64_t DV, unsigned W, bool H, bool U)
265 : HexValue(HV), DecValue(DV), Width(W), Hex(H), Upper(U) { }
266};
267
268/// format_hex - Output \p N as a fixed width hexadecimal. If number will not
269/// fit in width, full number is still printed. Examples:
270/// OS << format_hex(255, 4) => 0xff
271/// OS << format_hex(255, 4, true) => 0xFF
272/// OS << format_hex(255, 6) => 0x00ff
273/// OS << format_hex(255, 2) => 0xff
274inline FormattedNumber format_hex(uint64_t N, unsigned Width, bool Upper=false) {
275 assert(Width <= 18 && "hex width must be <= 18");
276 return FormattedNumber(N, 0, Width, true, Upper);
277}
278
279/// format_decimal - Output \p N as a right justified, fixed-width decimal. If
280/// number will not fit in width, full number is still printed. Examples:
281/// OS << format_decimal(0, 5) => " 0"
282/// OS << format_decimal(255, 5) => " 255"
283/// OS << format_decimal(-1, 3) => " -1"
284/// OS << format_decimal(12345, 3) => "12345"
285inline FormattedNumber format_decimal(int64_t N, unsigned Width) {
286 return FormattedNumber(0, N, Width, false, false);
287}
288
289
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290} // end namespace llvm
291
292#endif