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1//===- LoopPass.cpp - Loop Pass and Loop Pass Manager ---------------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements LoopPass and LPPassManager. All loop optimization
11// and transformation passes are derived from LoopPass. LPPassManager is
12// responsible for managing LoopPasses.
13//
14//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15
16#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
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17#include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
18#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
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19#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
20#include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
21using namespace llvm;
22
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23#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-pass-manager"
24
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25namespace {
26
27/// PrintLoopPass - Print a Function corresponding to a Loop.
28///
29class PrintLoopPass : public LoopPass {
30private:
31 std::string Banner;
32 raw_ostream &Out; // raw_ostream to print on.
33
34public:
35 static char ID;
36 PrintLoopPass(const std::string &B, raw_ostream &o)
37 : LoopPass(ID), Banner(B), Out(o) {}
38
1a4d82fc 39 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
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40 AU.setPreservesAll();
41 }
42
1a4d82fc 43 bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &) override {
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44 Out << Banner;
45 for (Loop::block_iterator b = L->block_begin(), be = L->block_end();
46 b != be;
47 ++b) {
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48 if (*b)
49 (*b)->print(Out);
50 else
51 Out << "Printing <null> block";
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52 }
53 return false;
54 }
55};
56
57char PrintLoopPass::ID = 0;
58}
59
60//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
61// LPPassManager
62//
63
64char LPPassManager::ID = 0;
65
66LPPassManager::LPPassManager()
67 : FunctionPass(ID), PMDataManager() {
68 skipThisLoop = false;
69 redoThisLoop = false;
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70 LI = nullptr;
71 CurrentLoop = nullptr;
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72}
73
74/// Delete loop from the loop queue and loop hierarchy (LoopInfo).
75void LPPassManager::deleteLoopFromQueue(Loop *L) {
76
77 LI->updateUnloop(L);
78
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79 // Notify passes that the loop is being deleted.
80 deleteSimpleAnalysisLoop(L);
81
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82 // If L is current loop then skip rest of the passes and let
83 // runOnFunction remove L from LQ. Otherwise, remove L from LQ now
84 // and continue applying other passes on CurrentLoop.
85 if (CurrentLoop == L)
86 skipThisLoop = true;
87
88 delete L;
89
90 if (skipThisLoop)
91 return;
92
93 for (std::deque<Loop *>::iterator I = LQ.begin(),
94 E = LQ.end(); I != E; ++I) {
95 if (*I == L) {
96 LQ.erase(I);
97 break;
98 }
99 }
100}
101
102// Inset loop into loop nest (LoopInfo) and loop queue (LQ).
103void LPPassManager::insertLoop(Loop *L, Loop *ParentLoop) {
104
105 assert (CurrentLoop != L && "Cannot insert CurrentLoop");
106
107 // Insert into loop nest
108 if (ParentLoop)
109 ParentLoop->addChildLoop(L);
110 else
111 LI->addTopLevelLoop(L);
112
113 insertLoopIntoQueue(L);
114}
115
116void LPPassManager::insertLoopIntoQueue(Loop *L) {
117 // Insert L into loop queue
118 if (L == CurrentLoop)
119 redoLoop(L);
120 else if (!L->getParentLoop())
121 // This is top level loop.
122 LQ.push_front(L);
123 else {
124 // Insert L after the parent loop.
125 for (std::deque<Loop *>::iterator I = LQ.begin(),
126 E = LQ.end(); I != E; ++I) {
127 if (*I == L->getParentLoop()) {
128 // deque does not support insert after.
129 ++I;
130 LQ.insert(I, 1, L);
131 break;
132 }
133 }
134 }
135}
136
137// Reoptimize this loop. LPPassManager will re-insert this loop into the
138// queue. This allows LoopPass to change loop nest for the loop. This
139// utility may send LPPassManager into infinite loops so use caution.
140void LPPassManager::redoLoop(Loop *L) {
141 assert (CurrentLoop == L && "Can redo only CurrentLoop");
142 redoThisLoop = true;
143}
144
145/// cloneBasicBlockSimpleAnalysis - Invoke cloneBasicBlockAnalysis hook for
146/// all loop passes.
147void LPPassManager::cloneBasicBlockSimpleAnalysis(BasicBlock *From,
148 BasicBlock *To, Loop *L) {
149 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
150 LoopPass *LP = getContainedPass(Index);
151 LP->cloneBasicBlockAnalysis(From, To, L);
152 }
153}
154
155/// deleteSimpleAnalysisValue - Invoke deleteAnalysisValue hook for all passes.
156void LPPassManager::deleteSimpleAnalysisValue(Value *V, Loop *L) {
157 if (BasicBlock *BB = dyn_cast<BasicBlock>(V)) {
158 for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), BE = BB->end(); BI != BE;
159 ++BI) {
160 Instruction &I = *BI;
161 deleteSimpleAnalysisValue(&I, L);
162 }
163 }
164 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
165 LoopPass *LP = getContainedPass(Index);
166 LP->deleteAnalysisValue(V, L);
167 }
168}
169
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170/// Invoke deleteAnalysisLoop hook for all passes.
171void LPPassManager::deleteSimpleAnalysisLoop(Loop *L) {
172 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
173 LoopPass *LP = getContainedPass(Index);
174 LP->deleteAnalysisLoop(L);
175 }
176}
177
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178
179// Recurse through all subloops and all loops into LQ.
180static void addLoopIntoQueue(Loop *L, std::deque<Loop *> &LQ) {
181 LQ.push_back(L);
182 for (Loop::reverse_iterator I = L->rbegin(), E = L->rend(); I != E; ++I)
183 addLoopIntoQueue(*I, LQ);
184}
185
186/// Pass Manager itself does not invalidate any analysis info.
187void LPPassManager::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &Info) const {
188 // LPPassManager needs LoopInfo. In the long term LoopInfo class will
189 // become part of LPPassManager.
190 Info.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
191 Info.setPreservesAll();
192}
193
194/// run - Execute all of the passes scheduled for execution. Keep track of
195/// whether any of the passes modifies the function, and if so, return true.
196bool LPPassManager::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
197 LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
198 bool Changed = false;
199
200 // Collect inherited analysis from Module level pass manager.
201 populateInheritedAnalysis(TPM->activeStack);
202
203 // Populate the loop queue in reverse program order. There is no clear need to
204 // process sibling loops in either forward or reverse order. There may be some
205 // advantage in deleting uses in a later loop before optimizing the
206 // definitions in an earlier loop. If we find a clear reason to process in
207 // forward order, then a forward variant of LoopPassManager should be created.
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208 //
209 // Note that LoopInfo::iterator visits loops in reverse program
210 // order. Here, reverse_iterator gives us a forward order, and the LoopQueue
211 // reverses the order a third time by popping from the back.
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212 for (LoopInfo::reverse_iterator I = LI->rbegin(), E = LI->rend(); I != E; ++I)
213 addLoopIntoQueue(*I, LQ);
214
215 if (LQ.empty()) // No loops, skip calling finalizers
216 return false;
217
218 // Initialization
219 for (std::deque<Loop *>::const_iterator I = LQ.begin(), E = LQ.end();
220 I != E; ++I) {
221 Loop *L = *I;
222 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
223 LoopPass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
224 Changed |= P->doInitialization(L, *this);
225 }
226 }
227
228 // Walk Loops
229 while (!LQ.empty()) {
230
231 CurrentLoop = LQ.back();
232 skipThisLoop = false;
233 redoThisLoop = false;
234
235 // Run all passes on the current Loop.
236 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
237 LoopPass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
238
239 dumpPassInfo(P, EXECUTION_MSG, ON_LOOP_MSG,
240 CurrentLoop->getHeader()->getName());
241 dumpRequiredSet(P);
242
243 initializeAnalysisImpl(P);
244
245 {
246 PassManagerPrettyStackEntry X(P, *CurrentLoop->getHeader());
247 TimeRegion PassTimer(getPassTimer(P));
248
249 Changed |= P->runOnLoop(CurrentLoop, *this);
250 }
251
252 if (Changed)
253 dumpPassInfo(P, MODIFICATION_MSG, ON_LOOP_MSG,
254 skipThisLoop ? "<deleted>" :
255 CurrentLoop->getHeader()->getName());
256 dumpPreservedSet(P);
257
258 if (!skipThisLoop) {
259 // Manually check that this loop is still healthy. This is done
260 // instead of relying on LoopInfo::verifyLoop since LoopInfo
261 // is a function pass and it's really expensive to verify every
262 // loop in the function every time. That level of checking can be
263 // enabled with the -verify-loop-info option.
264 {
265 TimeRegion PassTimer(getPassTimer(LI));
266 CurrentLoop->verifyLoop();
267 }
268
269 // Then call the regular verifyAnalysis functions.
270 verifyPreservedAnalysis(P);
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271
272 F.getContext().yield();
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273 }
274
275 removeNotPreservedAnalysis(P);
276 recordAvailableAnalysis(P);
277 removeDeadPasses(P,
278 skipThisLoop ? "<deleted>" :
279 CurrentLoop->getHeader()->getName(),
280 ON_LOOP_MSG);
281
282 if (skipThisLoop)
283 // Do not run other passes on this loop.
284 break;
285 }
286
287 // If the loop was deleted, release all the loop passes. This frees up
288 // some memory, and avoids trouble with the pass manager trying to call
289 // verifyAnalysis on them.
290 if (skipThisLoop)
291 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
292 Pass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
293 freePass(P, "<deleted>", ON_LOOP_MSG);
294 }
295
296 // Pop the loop from queue after running all passes.
297 LQ.pop_back();
298
299 if (redoThisLoop)
300 LQ.push_back(CurrentLoop);
301 }
302
303 // Finalization
304 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
305 LoopPass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
306 Changed |= P->doFinalization();
307 }
308
309 return Changed;
310}
311
312/// Print passes managed by this manager
313void LPPassManager::dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset) {
314 errs().indent(Offset*2) << "Loop Pass Manager\n";
315 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
316 Pass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
317 P->dumpPassStructure(Offset + 1);
318 dumpLastUses(P, Offset+1);
319 }
320}
321
322
323//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
324// LoopPass
325
326Pass *LoopPass::createPrinterPass(raw_ostream &O,
327 const std::string &Banner) const {
328 return new PrintLoopPass(Banner, O);
329}
330
331// Check if this pass is suitable for the current LPPassManager, if
332// available. This pass P is not suitable for a LPPassManager if P
333// is not preserving higher level analysis info used by other
334// LPPassManager passes. In such case, pop LPPassManager from the
335// stack. This will force assignPassManager() to create new
336// LPPassManger as expected.
337void LoopPass::preparePassManager(PMStack &PMS) {
338
339 // Find LPPassManager
340 while (!PMS.empty() &&
341 PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() > PMT_LoopPassManager)
342 PMS.pop();
343
344 // If this pass is destroying high level information that is used
345 // by other passes that are managed by LPM then do not insert
346 // this pass in current LPM. Use new LPPassManager.
347 if (PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() == PMT_LoopPassManager &&
348 !PMS.top()->preserveHigherLevelAnalysis(this))
349 PMS.pop();
350}
351
352/// Assign pass manager to manage this pass.
353void LoopPass::assignPassManager(PMStack &PMS,
354 PassManagerType PreferredType) {
355 // Find LPPassManager
356 while (!PMS.empty() &&
357 PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() > PMT_LoopPassManager)
358 PMS.pop();
359
360 LPPassManager *LPPM;
361 if (PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() == PMT_LoopPassManager)
362 LPPM = (LPPassManager*)PMS.top();
363 else {
364 // Create new Loop Pass Manager if it does not exist.
365 assert (!PMS.empty() && "Unable to create Loop Pass Manager");
366 PMDataManager *PMD = PMS.top();
367
368 // [1] Create new Loop Pass Manager
369 LPPM = new LPPassManager();
370 LPPM->populateInheritedAnalysis(PMS);
371
372 // [2] Set up new manager's top level manager
373 PMTopLevelManager *TPM = PMD->getTopLevelManager();
374 TPM->addIndirectPassManager(LPPM);
375
376 // [3] Assign manager to manage this new manager. This may create
377 // and push new managers into PMS
378 Pass *P = LPPM->getAsPass();
379 TPM->schedulePass(P);
380
381 // [4] Push new manager into PMS
382 PMS.push(LPPM);
383 }
384
385 LPPM->add(this);
386}
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387
388// Containing function has Attribute::OptimizeNone and transformation
389// passes should skip it.
390bool LoopPass::skipOptnoneFunction(const Loop *L) const {
391 const Function *F = L->getHeader()->getParent();
392 if (F && F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::OptimizeNone)) {
393 // FIXME: Report this to dbgs() only once per function.
394 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Skipping pass '" << getPassName()
395 << "' in function " << F->getName() << "\n");
396 // FIXME: Delete loop from pass manager's queue?
397 return true;
398 }
399 return false;
400}