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1//===-- RegAllocBase.h - basic regalloc interface and driver --*- C++ -*---===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file defines the RegAllocBase class, which is the skeleton of a basic
11// register allocation algorithm and interface for extending it. It provides the
12// building blocks on which to construct other experimental allocators and test
13// the validity of two principles:
14//
15// - If virtual and physical register liveness is modeled using intervals, then
16// on-the-fly interference checking is cheap. Furthermore, interferences can be
17// lazily cached and reused.
18//
19// - Register allocation complexity, and generated code performance is
20// determined by the effectiveness of live range splitting rather than optimal
21// coloring.
22//
23// Following the first principle, interfering checking revolves around the
24// LiveIntervalUnion data structure.
25//
26// To fulfill the second principle, the basic allocator provides a driver for
27// incremental splitting. It essentially punts on the problem of register
28// coloring, instead driving the assignment of virtual to physical registers by
29// the cost of splitting. The basic allocator allows for heuristic reassignment
30// of registers, if a more sophisticated allocator chooses to do that.
31//
32// This framework provides a way to engineer the compile time vs. code
33// quality trade-off without relying on a particular theoretical solver.
34//
35//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
36
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37#ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_REGALLOCBASE_H
38#define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_REGALLOCBASE_H
223e47cc 39
1a4d82fc 40#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
970d7e83 41#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterClassInfo.h"
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42
43namespace llvm {
44
45template<typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
46class TargetRegisterInfo;
47class VirtRegMap;
48class LiveIntervals;
49class LiveRegMatrix;
50class Spiller;
51
52/// RegAllocBase provides the register allocation driver and interface that can
53/// be extended to add interesting heuristics.
54///
55/// Register allocators must override the selectOrSplit() method to implement
56/// live range splitting. They must also override enqueue/dequeue to provide an
57/// assignment order.
58class RegAllocBase {
1a4d82fc 59 virtual void anchor();
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60protected:
61 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
62 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
63 VirtRegMap *VRM;
64 LiveIntervals *LIS;
65 LiveRegMatrix *Matrix;
66 RegisterClassInfo RegClassInfo;
67
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68 RegAllocBase()
69 : TRI(nullptr), MRI(nullptr), VRM(nullptr), LIS(nullptr), Matrix(nullptr) {}
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70
71 virtual ~RegAllocBase() {}
72
73 // A RegAlloc pass should call this before allocatePhysRegs.
74 void init(VirtRegMap &vrm, LiveIntervals &lis, LiveRegMatrix &mat);
75
76 // The top-level driver. The output is a VirtRegMap that us updated with
77 // physical register assignments.
78 void allocatePhysRegs();
79
80 // Get a temporary reference to a Spiller instance.
81 virtual Spiller &spiller() = 0;
82
83 /// enqueue - Add VirtReg to the priority queue of unassigned registers.
84 virtual void enqueue(LiveInterval *LI) = 0;
85
86 /// dequeue - Return the next unassigned register, or NULL.
87 virtual LiveInterval *dequeue() = 0;
88
89 // A RegAlloc pass should override this to provide the allocation heuristics.
90 // Each call must guarantee forward progess by returning an available PhysReg
91 // or new set of split live virtual registers. It is up to the splitter to
92 // converge quickly toward fully spilled live ranges.
93 virtual unsigned selectOrSplit(LiveInterval &VirtReg,
1a4d82fc 94 SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &splitLVRs) = 0;
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95
96 // Use this group name for NamedRegionTimer.
1a4d82fc 97 static const char TimerGroupName[];
223e47cc 98
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99 /// Method called when the allocator is about to remove a LiveInterval.
100 virtual void aboutToRemoveInterval(LiveInterval &LI) {}
101
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102public:
103 /// VerifyEnabled - True when -verify-regalloc is given.
104 static bool VerifyEnabled;
105
106private:
107 void seedLiveRegs();
108};
109
110} // end namespace llvm
111
1a4d82fc 112#endif