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1//===- Win32/Memory.cpp - Win32 Memory Implementation -----------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file provides the Win32 specific implementation of various Memory
11// management utilities
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
16#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
17#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
1a4d82fc 18#include "llvm/Support/WindowsError.h"
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19
20// The Windows.h header must be the last one included.
1a4d82fc 21#include "WindowsSupport.h"
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22
23namespace {
24
25DWORD getWindowsProtectionFlags(unsigned Flags) {
26 switch (Flags) {
27 // Contrary to what you might expect, the Windows page protection flags
28 // are not a bitwise combination of RWX values
29 case llvm::sys::Memory::MF_READ:
30 return PAGE_READONLY;
31 case llvm::sys::Memory::MF_WRITE:
32 // Note: PAGE_WRITE is not supported by VirtualProtect
33 return PAGE_READWRITE;
34 case llvm::sys::Memory::MF_READ|llvm::sys::Memory::MF_WRITE:
35 return PAGE_READWRITE;
36 case llvm::sys::Memory::MF_READ|llvm::sys::Memory::MF_EXEC:
37 return PAGE_EXECUTE_READ;
38 case llvm::sys::Memory::MF_READ |
39 llvm::sys::Memory::MF_WRITE |
40 llvm::sys::Memory::MF_EXEC:
41 return PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE;
42 case llvm::sys::Memory::MF_EXEC:
43 return PAGE_EXECUTE;
44 default:
45 llvm_unreachable("Illegal memory protection flag specified!");
46 }
47 // Provide a default return value as required by some compilers.
48 return PAGE_NOACCESS;
49}
50
51size_t getAllocationGranularity() {
52 SYSTEM_INFO Info;
53 ::GetSystemInfo(&Info);
54 if (Info.dwPageSize > Info.dwAllocationGranularity)
55 return Info.dwPageSize;
56 else
57 return Info.dwAllocationGranularity;
58}
59
60} // namespace
61
62namespace llvm {
63namespace sys {
64
65//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
66//=== WARNING: Implementation here must contain only Win32 specific code
67//=== and must not be UNIX code
68//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
69
70MemoryBlock Memory::allocateMappedMemory(size_t NumBytes,
71 const MemoryBlock *const NearBlock,
72 unsigned Flags,
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73 std::error_code &EC) {
74 EC = std::error_code();
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75 if (NumBytes == 0)
76 return MemoryBlock();
77
78 // While we'd be happy to allocate single pages, the Windows allocation
79 // granularity may be larger than a single page (in practice, it is 64K)
80 // so mapping less than that will create an unreachable fragment of memory.
81 static const size_t Granularity = getAllocationGranularity();
82 const size_t NumBlocks = (NumBytes+Granularity-1)/Granularity;
83
84 uintptr_t Start = NearBlock ? reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(NearBlock->base()) +
85 NearBlock->size()
1a4d82fc 86 : 0;
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87
88 // If the requested address is not aligned to the allocation granularity,
89 // round up to get beyond NearBlock. VirtualAlloc would have rounded down.
90 if (Start && Start % Granularity != 0)
91 Start += Granularity - Start % Granularity;
92
93 DWORD Protect = getWindowsProtectionFlags(Flags);
94
95 void *PA = ::VirtualAlloc(reinterpret_cast<void*>(Start),
96 NumBlocks*Granularity,
97 MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, Protect);
98 if (PA == NULL) {
99 if (NearBlock) {
100 // Try again without the NearBlock hint
101 return allocateMappedMemory(NumBytes, NULL, Flags, EC);
102 }
1a4d82fc 103 EC = mapWindowsError(::GetLastError());
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104 return MemoryBlock();
105 }
106
107 MemoryBlock Result;
108 Result.Address = PA;
109 Result.Size = NumBlocks*Granularity;
1a4d82fc 110
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111 if (Flags & MF_EXEC)
112 Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(Result.Address, Result.Size);
113
114 return Result;
115}
116
1a4d82fc 117 std::error_code Memory::releaseMappedMemory(MemoryBlock &M) {
223e47cc 118 if (M.Address == 0 || M.Size == 0)
1a4d82fc 119 return std::error_code();
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120
121 if (!VirtualFree(M.Address, 0, MEM_RELEASE))
1a4d82fc 122 return mapWindowsError(::GetLastError());
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123
124 M.Address = 0;
125 M.Size = 0;
126
1a4d82fc 127 return std::error_code();
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128}
129
1a4d82fc 130 std::error_code Memory::protectMappedMemory(const MemoryBlock &M,
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131 unsigned Flags) {
132 if (M.Address == 0 || M.Size == 0)
1a4d82fc 133 return std::error_code();
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134
135 DWORD Protect = getWindowsProtectionFlags(Flags);
136
137 DWORD OldFlags;
138 if (!VirtualProtect(M.Address, M.Size, Protect, &OldFlags))
1a4d82fc 139 return mapWindowsError(::GetLastError());
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140
141 if (Flags & MF_EXEC)
142 Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(M.Address, M.Size);
143
1a4d82fc 144 return std::error_code();
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145}
146
147/// InvalidateInstructionCache - Before the JIT can run a block of code
148/// that has been emitted it must invalidate the instruction cache on some
149/// platforms.
150void Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(
151 const void *Addr, size_t Len) {
152 FlushInstructionCache(GetCurrentProcess(), Addr, Len);
153}
154
155
156MemoryBlock Memory::AllocateRWX(size_t NumBytes,
157 const MemoryBlock *NearBlock,
158 std::string *ErrMsg) {
159 MemoryBlock MB;
1a4d82fc 160 std::error_code EC;
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161 MB = allocateMappedMemory(NumBytes, NearBlock,
162 MF_READ|MF_WRITE|MF_EXEC, EC);
1a4d82fc 163 if (EC != std::error_code() && ErrMsg) {
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164 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, EC.message());
165 }
166 return MB;
167}
168
169bool Memory::ReleaseRWX(MemoryBlock &M, std::string *ErrMsg) {
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170 std::error_code EC = releaseMappedMemory(M);
171 if (EC == std::error_code())
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172 return false;
173 MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, EC.message());
174 return true;
175}
176
177static DWORD getProtection(const void *addr) {
178 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info;
179 if (sizeof(info) == ::VirtualQuery(addr, &info, sizeof(info))) {
180 return info.Protect;
181 }
182 return 0;
183}
184
185bool Memory::setWritable(MemoryBlock &M, std::string *ErrMsg) {
186 if (!setRangeWritable(M.Address, M.Size)) {
187 return MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Cannot set memory to writeable: ");
188 }
189 return true;
190}
191
192bool Memory::setExecutable(MemoryBlock &M, std::string *ErrMsg) {
193 if (!setRangeExecutable(M.Address, M.Size)) {
194 return MakeErrMsg(ErrMsg, "Cannot set memory to executable: ");
195 }
196 return true;
197}
198
199bool Memory::setRangeWritable(const void *Addr, size_t Size) {
200 DWORD prot = getProtection(Addr);
201 if (!prot)
202 return false;
203
204 if (prot == PAGE_EXECUTE || prot == PAGE_EXECUTE_READ) {
205 prot = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE;
206 } else if (prot == PAGE_NOACCESS || prot == PAGE_READONLY) {
207 prot = PAGE_READWRITE;
208 }
209
210 DWORD oldProt;
211 Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(Addr, Size);
212 return ::VirtualProtect(const_cast<LPVOID>(Addr), Size, prot, &oldProt)
213 == TRUE;
214}
215
216bool Memory::setRangeExecutable(const void *Addr, size_t Size) {
217 DWORD prot = getProtection(Addr);
218 if (!prot)
219 return false;
220
221 if (prot == PAGE_NOACCESS) {
222 prot = PAGE_EXECUTE;
223 } else if (prot == PAGE_READONLY) {
224 prot = PAGE_EXECUTE_READ;
225 } else if (prot == PAGE_READWRITE) {
226 prot = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE;
227 }
228
229 DWORD oldProt;
230 Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(Addr, Size);
231 return ::VirtualProtect(const_cast<LPVOID>(Addr), Size, prot, &oldProt)
232 == TRUE;
233}
234
235} // namespace sys
236} // namespace llvm