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1//===- LoopExtractor.cpp - Extract each loop into a new function ----------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// A pass wrapper around the ExtractLoop() scalar transformation to extract each
11// top-level loop into its own new function. If the loop is the ONLY loop in a
12// given function, it is not touched. This is a pass most useful for debugging
13// via bugpoint.
14//
15//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
223e47cc 17#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
970d7e83 18#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
223e47cc 19#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
1a4d82fc 20#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
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21#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
22#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
23#include "llvm/Pass.h"
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24#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
25#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
26#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
27#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CodeExtractor.h"
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28#include <fstream>
29#include <set>
30using namespace llvm;
31
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32#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-extract"
33
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34STATISTIC(NumExtracted, "Number of loops extracted");
35
36namespace {
37 struct LoopExtractor : public LoopPass {
38 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
39 unsigned NumLoops;
40
41 explicit LoopExtractor(unsigned numLoops = ~0)
42 : LoopPass(ID), NumLoops(numLoops) {
43 initializeLoopExtractorPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
44 }
45
1a4d82fc 46 bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override;
223e47cc 47
1a4d82fc 48 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
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49 AU.addRequiredID(BreakCriticalEdgesID);
50 AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
1a4d82fc 51 AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
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52 }
53 };
54}
55
56char LoopExtractor::ID = 0;
57INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopExtractor, "loop-extract",
58 "Extract loops into new functions", false, false)
59INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BreakCriticalEdges)
60INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopSimplify)
1a4d82fc 61INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
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62INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopExtractor, "loop-extract",
63 "Extract loops into new functions", false, false)
64
65namespace {
66 /// SingleLoopExtractor - For bugpoint.
67 struct SingleLoopExtractor : public LoopExtractor {
68 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
69 SingleLoopExtractor() : LoopExtractor(1) {}
70 };
71} // End anonymous namespace
72
73char SingleLoopExtractor::ID = 0;
74INITIALIZE_PASS(SingleLoopExtractor, "loop-extract-single",
75 "Extract at most one loop into a new function", false, false)
76
77// createLoopExtractorPass - This pass extracts all natural loops from the
78// program into a function if it can.
79//
80Pass *llvm::createLoopExtractorPass() { return new LoopExtractor(); }
81
82bool LoopExtractor::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
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83 if (skipOptnoneFunction(L))
84 return false;
85
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86 // Only visit top-level loops.
87 if (L->getParentLoop())
88 return false;
89
90 // If LoopSimplify form is not available, stay out of trouble.
91 if (!L->isLoopSimplifyForm())
92 return false;
93
1a4d82fc 94 DominatorTree &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
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95 bool Changed = false;
96
97 // If there is more than one top-level loop in this function, extract all of
98 // the loops. Otherwise there is exactly one top-level loop; in this case if
99 // this function is more than a minimal wrapper around the loop, extract
100 // the loop.
101 bool ShouldExtractLoop = false;
102
103 // Extract the loop if the entry block doesn't branch to the loop header.
104 TerminatorInst *EntryTI =
105 L->getHeader()->getParent()->getEntryBlock().getTerminator();
106 if (!isa<BranchInst>(EntryTI) ||
107 !cast<BranchInst>(EntryTI)->isUnconditional() ||
108 EntryTI->getSuccessor(0) != L->getHeader()) {
109 ShouldExtractLoop = true;
110 } else {
111 // Check to see if any exits from the loop are more than just return
112 // blocks.
113 SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitBlocks;
114 L->getExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
115 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExitBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i)
116 if (!isa<ReturnInst>(ExitBlocks[i]->getTerminator())) {
117 ShouldExtractLoop = true;
118 break;
119 }
120 }
121
122 if (ShouldExtractLoop) {
123 // We must omit landing pads. Landing pads must accompany the invoke
124 // instruction. But this would result in a loop in the extracted
125 // function. An infinite cycle occurs when it tries to extract that loop as
126 // well.
127 SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitBlocks;
128 L->getExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
129 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExitBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i)
130 if (ExitBlocks[i]->isLandingPad()) {
131 ShouldExtractLoop = false;
132 break;
133 }
134 }
135
136 if (ShouldExtractLoop) {
137 if (NumLoops == 0) return Changed;
138 --NumLoops;
139 CodeExtractor Extractor(DT, *L);
1a4d82fc 140 if (Extractor.extractCodeRegion() != nullptr) {
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141 Changed = true;
142 // After extraction, the loop is replaced by a function call, so
143 // we shouldn't try to run any more loop passes on it.
144 LPM.deleteLoopFromQueue(L);
145 }
146 ++NumExtracted;
147 }
148
149 return Changed;
150}
151
152// createSingleLoopExtractorPass - This pass extracts one natural loop from the
153// program into a function if it can. This is used by bugpoint.
154//
155Pass *llvm::createSingleLoopExtractorPass() {
156 return new SingleLoopExtractor();
157}
158
159
160// BlockFile - A file which contains a list of blocks that should not be
161// extracted.
162static cl::opt<std::string>
163BlockFile("extract-blocks-file", cl::value_desc("filename"),
164 cl::desc("A file containing list of basic blocks to not extract"),
165 cl::Hidden);
166
167namespace {
168 /// BlockExtractorPass - This pass is used by bugpoint to extract all blocks
169 /// from the module into their own functions except for those specified by the
170 /// BlocksToNotExtract list.
171 class BlockExtractorPass : public ModulePass {
172 void LoadFile(const char *Filename);
173 void SplitLandingPadPreds(Function *F);
174
175 std::vector<BasicBlock*> BlocksToNotExtract;
176 std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> > BlocksToNotExtractByName;
177 public:
178 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
179 BlockExtractorPass() : ModulePass(ID) {
180 if (!BlockFile.empty())
181 LoadFile(BlockFile.c_str());
182 }
183
1a4d82fc 184 bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
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185 };
186}
187
188char BlockExtractorPass::ID = 0;
189INITIALIZE_PASS(BlockExtractorPass, "extract-blocks",
190 "Extract Basic Blocks From Module (for bugpoint use)",
191 false, false)
192
193// createBlockExtractorPass - This pass extracts all blocks (except those
194// specified in the argument list) from the functions in the module.
195//
196ModulePass *llvm::createBlockExtractorPass() {
197 return new BlockExtractorPass();
198}
199
200void BlockExtractorPass::LoadFile(const char *Filename) {
201 // Load the BlockFile...
202 std::ifstream In(Filename);
203 if (!In.good()) {
204 errs() << "WARNING: BlockExtractor couldn't load file '" << Filename
205 << "'!\n";
206 return;
207 }
208 while (In) {
209 std::string FunctionName, BlockName;
210 In >> FunctionName;
211 In >> BlockName;
212 if (!BlockName.empty())
213 BlocksToNotExtractByName.push_back(
214 std::make_pair(FunctionName, BlockName));
215 }
216}
217
218/// SplitLandingPadPreds - The landing pad needs to be extracted with the invoke
219/// instruction. The critical edge breaker will refuse to break critical edges
220/// to a landing pad. So do them here. After this method runs, all landing pads
221/// should have only one predecessor.
222void BlockExtractorPass::SplitLandingPadPreds(Function *F) {
223 for (Function::iterator I = F->begin(), E = F->end(); I != E; ++I) {
224 InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(I);
225 if (!II) continue;
226 BasicBlock *Parent = II->getParent();
227 BasicBlock *LPad = II->getUnwindDest();
228
229 // Look through the landing pad's predecessors. If one of them ends in an
230 // 'invoke', then we want to split the landing pad.
231 bool Split = false;
232 for (pred_iterator
233 PI = pred_begin(LPad), PE = pred_end(LPad); PI != PE; ++PI) {
234 BasicBlock *BB = *PI;
235 if (BB->isLandingPad() && BB != Parent &&
236 isa<InvokeInst>(Parent->getTerminator())) {
237 Split = true;
238 break;
239 }
240 }
241
242 if (!Split) continue;
243
244 SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 2> NewBBs;
1a4d82fc 245 SplitLandingPadPredecessors(LPad, Parent, ".1", ".2", nullptr, NewBBs);
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246 }
247}
248
249bool BlockExtractorPass::runOnModule(Module &M) {
250 std::set<BasicBlock*> TranslatedBlocksToNotExtract;
251 for (unsigned i = 0, e = BlocksToNotExtract.size(); i != e; ++i) {
252 BasicBlock *BB = BlocksToNotExtract[i];
253 Function *F = BB->getParent();
254
255 // Map the corresponding function in this module.
256 Function *MF = M.getFunction(F->getName());
257 assert(MF->getFunctionType() == F->getFunctionType() && "Wrong function?");
258
259 // Figure out which index the basic block is in its function.
260 Function::iterator BBI = MF->begin();
261 std::advance(BBI, std::distance(F->begin(), Function::iterator(BB)));
262 TranslatedBlocksToNotExtract.insert(BBI);
263 }
264
265 while (!BlocksToNotExtractByName.empty()) {
266 // There's no way to find BBs by name without looking at every BB inside
267 // every Function. Fortunately, this is always empty except when used by
268 // bugpoint in which case correctness is more important than performance.
269
270 std::string &FuncName = BlocksToNotExtractByName.back().first;
271 std::string &BlockName = BlocksToNotExtractByName.back().second;
272
273 for (Module::iterator FI = M.begin(), FE = M.end(); FI != FE; ++FI) {
274 Function &F = *FI;
275 if (F.getName() != FuncName) continue;
276
277 for (Function::iterator BI = F.begin(), BE = F.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
278 BasicBlock &BB = *BI;
279 if (BB.getName() != BlockName) continue;
280
281 TranslatedBlocksToNotExtract.insert(BI);
282 }
283 }
284
285 BlocksToNotExtractByName.pop_back();
286 }
287
288 // Now that we know which blocks to not extract, figure out which ones we WANT
289 // to extract.
290 std::vector<BasicBlock*> BlocksToExtract;
291 for (Module::iterator F = M.begin(), E = M.end(); F != E; ++F) {
292 SplitLandingPadPreds(&*F);
293 for (Function::iterator BB = F->begin(), E = F->end(); BB != E; ++BB)
294 if (!TranslatedBlocksToNotExtract.count(BB))
295 BlocksToExtract.push_back(BB);
296 }
297
298 for (unsigned i = 0, e = BlocksToExtract.size(); i != e; ++i) {
299 SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 2> BlocksToExtractVec;
300 BlocksToExtractVec.push_back(BlocksToExtract[i]);
301 if (const InvokeInst *II =
302 dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(BlocksToExtract[i]->getTerminator()))
303 BlocksToExtractVec.push_back(II->getUnwindDest());
304 CodeExtractor(BlocksToExtractVec).extractCodeRegion();
305 }
306
307 return !BlocksToExtract.empty();
308}