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1//===- ListReducer.h - Trim down list while retaining property --*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This class is to be used as a base class for operations that want to zero in
11// on a subset of the input which still causes the bug we are tracking.
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
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15#ifndef LLVM_TOOLS_BUGPOINT_LISTREDUCER_H
16#define LLVM_TOOLS_BUGPOINT_LISTREDUCER_H
223e47cc 17
223e47cc 18#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
970d7e83 19#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
223e47cc 20#include <algorithm>
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21#include <cstdlib>
22#include <vector>
223e47cc
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23
24namespace llvm {
25
26 extern bool BugpointIsInterrupted;
27
28template<typename ElTy>
29struct ListReducer {
30 enum TestResult {
31 NoFailure, // No failure of the predicate was detected
32 KeepSuffix, // The suffix alone satisfies the predicate
33 KeepPrefix, // The prefix alone satisfies the predicate
34 InternalError // Encountered an error trying to run the predicate
35 };
36
37 virtual ~ListReducer() {}
38
39 // doTest - This virtual function should be overriden by subclasses to
40 // implement the test desired. The testcase is only required to test to see
41 // if the Kept list still satisfies the property, but if it is going to check
42 // the prefix anyway, it can.
43 //
44 virtual TestResult doTest(std::vector<ElTy> &Prefix,
45 std::vector<ElTy> &Kept,
46 std::string &Error) = 0;
47
48 // reduceList - This function attempts to reduce the length of the specified
49 // list while still maintaining the "test" property. This is the core of the
50 // "work" that bugpoint does.
51 //
52 bool reduceList(std::vector<ElTy> &TheList, std::string &Error) {
53 std::vector<ElTy> empty;
54 std::srand(0x6e5ea738); // Seed the random number generator
55 switch (doTest(TheList, empty, Error)) {
56 case KeepPrefix:
57 if (TheList.size() == 1) // we are done, it's the base case and it fails
58 return true;
59 else
60 break; // there's definitely an error, but we need to narrow it down
61
62 case KeepSuffix:
63 // cannot be reached!
64 llvm_unreachable("bugpoint ListReducer internal error: "
65 "selected empty set.");
66
67 case NoFailure:
68 return false; // there is no failure with the full set of passes/funcs!
69
70 case InternalError:
71 assert(!Error.empty());
72 return true;
73 }
74
75 // Maximal number of allowed splitting iterations,
76 // before the elements are randomly shuffled.
77 const unsigned MaxIterationsWithoutProgress = 3;
78 bool ShufflingEnabled = true;
79
80Backjump:
81 unsigned MidTop = TheList.size();
82 unsigned MaxIterations = MaxIterationsWithoutProgress;
83 unsigned NumOfIterationsWithoutProgress = 0;
84 while (MidTop > 1) { // Binary split reduction loop
85 // Halt if the user presses ctrl-c.
86 if (BugpointIsInterrupted) {
87 errs() << "\n\n*** Reduction Interrupted, cleaning up...\n\n";
88 return true;
89 }
90
91 // If the loop doesn't make satisfying progress, try shuffling.
92 // The purpose of shuffling is to avoid the heavy tails of the
93 // distribution (improving the speed of convergence).
94 if (ShufflingEnabled &&
95 NumOfIterationsWithoutProgress > MaxIterations) {
96 std::vector<ElTy> ShuffledList(TheList);
97 std::random_shuffle(ShuffledList.begin(), ShuffledList.end());
98 errs() << "\n\n*** Testing shuffled set...\n\n";
99 // Check that random shuffle doesn't loose the bug
100 if (doTest(ShuffledList, empty, Error) == KeepPrefix) {
101 // If the bug is still here, use the shuffled list.
102 TheList.swap(ShuffledList);
103 MidTop = TheList.size();
104 // Must increase the shuffling treshold to avoid the small
105 // probability of inifinite looping without making progress.
106 MaxIterations += 2;
107 errs() << "\n\n*** Shuffling does not hide the bug...\n\n";
108 } else {
109 ShufflingEnabled = false; // Disable shuffling further on
110 errs() << "\n\n*** Shuffling hides the bug...\n\n";
111 }
112 NumOfIterationsWithoutProgress = 0;
113 }
114
115 unsigned Mid = MidTop / 2;
116 std::vector<ElTy> Prefix(TheList.begin(), TheList.begin()+Mid);
117 std::vector<ElTy> Suffix(TheList.begin()+Mid, TheList.end());
118
119 switch (doTest(Prefix, Suffix, Error)) {
120 case KeepSuffix:
121 // The property still holds. We can just drop the prefix elements, and
122 // shorten the list to the "kept" elements.
123 TheList.swap(Suffix);
124 MidTop = TheList.size();
125 // Reset progress treshold and progress counter
126 MaxIterations = MaxIterationsWithoutProgress;
127 NumOfIterationsWithoutProgress = 0;
128 break;
129 case KeepPrefix:
130 // The predicate still holds, shorten the list to the prefix elements.
131 TheList.swap(Prefix);
132 MidTop = TheList.size();
133 // Reset progress treshold and progress counter
134 MaxIterations = MaxIterationsWithoutProgress;
135 NumOfIterationsWithoutProgress = 0;
136 break;
137 case NoFailure:
138 // Otherwise the property doesn't hold. Some of the elements we removed
139 // must be necessary to maintain the property.
140 MidTop = Mid;
141 NumOfIterationsWithoutProgress++;
142 break;
143 case InternalError:
144 return true; // Error was set by doTest.
145 }
146 assert(Error.empty() && "doTest did not return InternalError for error");
147 }
148
149 // Probability of backjumping from the trimming loop back to the binary
150 // split reduction loop.
151 const int BackjumpProbability = 10;
152
153 // Okay, we trimmed as much off the top and the bottom of the list as we
154 // could. If there is more than two elements in the list, try deleting
155 // interior elements and testing that.
156 //
157 if (TheList.size() > 2) {
158 bool Changed = true;
159 std::vector<ElTy> EmptyList;
160 while (Changed) { // Trimming loop.
161 Changed = false;
162
163 // If the binary split reduction loop made an unfortunate sequence of
164 // splits, the trimming loop might be left off with a huge number of
165 // remaining elements (large search space). Backjumping out of that
166 // search space and attempting a different split can significantly
167 // improve the convergence speed.
168 if (std::rand() % 100 < BackjumpProbability)
169 goto Backjump;
170
171 for (unsigned i = 1; i < TheList.size()-1; ++i) { // Check interior elts
172 if (BugpointIsInterrupted) {
173 errs() << "\n\n*** Reduction Interrupted, cleaning up...\n\n";
174 return true;
175 }
176
177 std::vector<ElTy> TestList(TheList);
178 TestList.erase(TestList.begin()+i);
179
180 if (doTest(EmptyList, TestList, Error) == KeepSuffix) {
181 // We can trim down the list!
182 TheList.swap(TestList);
183 --i; // Don't skip an element of the list
184 Changed = true;
185 }
186 if (!Error.empty())
187 return true;
188 }
189 // This can take a long time if left uncontrolled. For now, don't
190 // iterate.
191 break;
192 }
193 }
194
195 return true; // there are some failure and we've narrowed them down
196 }
197};
198
199} // End llvm namespace
200
201#endif