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1// RUN: %clang_cc1 -Wunused-variable -analyze -analyzer-checker=core,deadcode.DeadStores,alpha.deadcode.IdempotentOperations -fblocks -verify -Wno-unreachable-code -analyzer-opt-analyze-nested-blocks %s
2// RUN: %clang_cc1 -Wunused-variable -analyze -analyzer-checker=core,deadcode.DeadStores,alpha.deadcode.IdempotentOperations -analyzer-store=region -analyzer-constraints=range -fblocks -verify -Wno-unreachable-code -analyzer-opt-analyze-nested-blocks %s
3
4void f1() {
5 int k, y; // expected-warning{{unused variable 'k'}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'y'}}
6 int abc=1;
7 long idx=abc+3*5; // expected-warning {{never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'idx'}}
8}
9
10void f2(void *b) {
11 char *c = (char*)b; // no-warning
12 char *d = b+1; // expected-warning {{never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'd'}}
13 printf("%s", c); // expected-warning{{implicitly declaring library function 'printf' with type 'int (const char *, ...)'}} \
14 // expected-note{{please include the header <stdio.h> or explicitly provide a declaration for 'printf'}}
15}
16
17int f();
18
19void f3() {
20 int r;
21 if ((r = f()) != 0) { // no-warning
22 int y = r; // no-warning
23 printf("the error is: %d\n", y);
24 }
25}
26
27void f4(int k) {
28
29 k = 1;
30
31 if (k)
32 f1();
33
34 k = 2; // expected-warning {{never read}}
35}
36
37void f5() {
38
39 int x = 4; // no-warning
40 int *p = &x; // expected-warning{{never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'p'}}
41
42}
43
44//
45int f6() {
46
47 int x = 4;
48 ++x; // no-warning
49 return 1;
50}
51
52int f7(int *p) {
53 // This is allowed for defensive programming.
54 p = 0; // no-warning
55 return 1;
56}
57
58int f7b(int *p) {
59 // This is allowed for defensive programming.
60 p = (0); // no-warning
61 return 1;
62}
63
64int f7c(int *p) {
65 // This is allowed for defensive programming.
66 p = (void*) 0; // no-warning
67 return 1;
68}
69
70int f7d(int *p) {
71 // This is allowed for defensive programming.
72 p = (void*) (0); // no-warning
73 return 1;
74}
75
76// Don't warn for dead stores in nested expressions. We have yet
77// to see a real bug in this scenario.
78int f8(int *p) {
79 extern int *baz();
80 if ((p = baz())) // no-warning
81 return 1;
82 return 0;
83}
84
85int f9() {
86 int x = 4;
87 x = x + 10; // expected-warning{{never read}}
88 return 1;
89}
90
91int f10() {
92 int x = 4;
93 x = 10 + x; // expected-warning{{never read}}
94 return 1;
95}
96
97int f11() {
98 int x = 4;
99 return x++; // expected-warning{{never read}}
100}
101
102int f11b() {
103 int x = 4;
104 return ((((++x)))); // no-warning
105}
106
107int f12a(int y) {
108 int x = y; // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x'}}
109 return 1;
110}
111int f12b(int y) {
112 int x __attribute__((unused)) = y; // no-warning
113 return 1;
114}
115int f12c(int y) {
116 // Allow initialiation of scalar variables by parameters as a form of
117 // defensive programming.
118 int x = y; // no-warning
119 x = 1;
120 return x;
121}
122
123// Filed with PR 2630. This code should produce no warnings.
124int f13(void)
125{
126 int a = 1;
127 int b, c = b = a + a;
128
129 if (b > 0)
130 return (0);
131
132 return (a + b + c);
133}
134
135// Filed with PR 2763.
136int f14(int count) {
137 int index, nextLineIndex;
138 for (index = 0; index < count; index = nextLineIndex+1) {
139 nextLineIndex = index+1; // no-warning
140 continue;
141 }
142 return index;
143}
144
145// Test case for <rdar://problem/6248086>
146void f15(unsigned x, unsigned y) {
147 int count = x * y; // no-warning
148 int z[count]; // expected-warning{{unused variable 'z'}}
149}
150
151// Don't warn for dead stores in nested expressions. We have yet
152// to see a real bug in this scenario.
153int f16(int x) {
154 x = x * 2;
155 x = sizeof(int [x = (x || x + 1) * 2]) // expected-warning{{The left operand to '+' is always 0}} expected-warning{{The left operand to '*' is always 1}}
156 ? 5 : 8;
157 return x;
158}
159
160// Self-assignments should not be flagged as dead stores.
161void f17() {
162 int x = 1;
163 x = x;
164}
165
166// <rdar://problem/6506065>
167// The values of dead stores are only "consumed" in an enclosing expression
168// what that value is actually used. In other words, don't say "Although the
169// value stored to 'x' is used...".
170int f18() {
171 int x = 0; // no-warning
172 if (1)
173 x = 10; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}}
174 while (1)
175 x = 10; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}}
176 // unreachable.
177 do
178 x = 10; // no-warning
179 while (1);
180 return (x = 10); // no-warning
181}
182
183int f18_a() {
184 int x = 0; // no-warning
185 return (x = 10); // no-warning
186}
187
188void f18_b() {
189 int x = 0; // no-warning
190 if (1)
191 x = 10; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}}
192}
193
194void f18_c() {
195 int x = 0;
196 while (1)
197 x = 10; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}}
198}
199
200void f18_d() {
201 int x = 0; // no-warning
202 do
203 x = 10; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}}
204 while (1);
205}
206
207// PR 3514: false positive `dead initialization` warning for init to global
208// http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=3514
209extern const int MyConstant;
210int f19(void) {
211 int x = MyConstant; // no-warning
212 x = 1;
213 return x;
214}
215
216int f19b(void) { // This case is the same as f19.
217 const int MyConstant = 0;
218 int x = MyConstant; // no-warning
219 x = 1;
220 return x;
221}
222
223void f20(void) {
224 int x = 1; // no-warning
225#pragma unused(x)
226}
227
228void halt() __attribute__((noreturn));
229int f21() {
230 int x = 4;
231
232 x = x + 1; // expected-warning{{never read}}
233 if (1) {
234 halt();
235 (void)x;
236 }
237 return 1;
238}
239
240int j;
241void f22() {
242 int x = 4;
243 int y1 = 4;
244 int y2 = 4;
245 int y3 = 4;
246 int y4 = 4;
247 int y5 = 4;
248 int y6 = 4;
249 int y7 = 4;
250 int y8 = 4;
251 int y9 = 4;
252 int y10 = 4;
253 int y11 = 4;
254 int y12 = 4;
255 int y13 = 4;
256 int y14 = 4;
257 int y15 = 4;
258 int y16 = 4;
259 int y17 = 4;
260 int y18 = 4;
261 int y19 = 4;
262 int y20 = 4;
263
264 x = x + 1; // expected-warning{{never read}}
265 ++y1;
266 ++y2;
267 ++y3;
268 ++y4;
269 ++y5;
270 ++y6;
271 ++y7;
272 ++y8;
273 ++y9;
274 ++y10;
275 ++y11;
276 ++y12;
277 ++y13;
278 ++y14;
279 ++y15;
280 ++y16;
281 ++y17;
282 ++y18;
283 ++y19;
284 ++y20;
285
286 switch (j) {
287 case 1:
288 if (0)
289 (void)x;
290 if (1) {
291 (void)y1;
292 return;
293 }
294 (void)x;
295 break;
296 case 2:
297 if (0)
298 (void)x;
299 else {
300 (void)y2;
301 return;
302 }
303 (void)x;
304 break;
305 case 3:
306 if (1) {
307 (void)y3;
308 return;
309 } else
310 (void)x;
311 (void)x;
312 break;
313 case 4:
314 0 ? : ((void)y4, ({ return; }));
315 (void)x;
316 break;
317 case 5:
318 1 ? : (void)x;
319 0 ? (void)x : ((void)y5, ({ return; }));
320 (void)x;
321 break;
322 case 6:
323 1 ? ((void)y6, ({ return; })) : (void)x;
324 (void)x;
325 break;
326 case 7:
327 (void)(0 && x);
328 (void)y7;
329 (void)(0 || (y8, ({ return; }), 1)); // expected-warning {{expression result unused}}
330 (void)x;
331 break;
332 case 8:
333 (void)(1 && (y9, ({ return; }), 1)); // expected-warning {{expression result unused}}
334 (void)x;
335 break;
336 case 9:
337 (void)(1 || x);
338 (void)y10;
339 break;
340 case 10:
341 while (0) {
342 (void)x;
343 }
344 (void)y11;
345 break;
346 case 11:
347 while (1) {
348 (void)y12;
349 }
350 (void)x;
351 break;
352 case 12:
353 do {
354 (void)y13;
355 } while (0);
356 (void)y14;
357 break;
358 case 13:
359 do {
360 (void)y15;
361 } while (1);
362 (void)x;
363 break;
364 case 14:
365 for (;;) {
366 (void)y16;
367 }
368 (void)x;
369 break;
370 case 15:
371 for (;1;) {
372 (void)y17;
373 }
374 (void)x;
375 break;
376 case 16:
377 for (;0;) {
378 (void)x;
379 }
380 (void)y18;
381 break;
382 case 17:
383 __builtin_choose_expr(0, (void)x, ((void)y19, ({ return; })));
384 (void)x;
385 break;
386 case 19:
387 __builtin_choose_expr(1, ((void)y20, ({ return; })), (void)x);
388 (void)x;
389 break;
390 }
391}
392
393void f23_aux(const char* s);
394void f23(int argc, char **argv) {
395 int shouldLog = (argc > 1); // no-warning
396 ^{
397 if (shouldLog) f23_aux("I did too use it!\n");
398 else f23_aux("I shouldn't log. Wait.. d'oh!\n");
399 }();
400}
401
402void f23_pos(int argc, char **argv) {
403 int shouldLog = (argc > 1); // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'shouldLog' during its initialization is never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'shouldLog'}}
404 ^{
405 f23_aux("I did too use it!\n");
406 }();
407}
408
409void f24_A(int y) {
410 // FIXME: One day this should be reported as dead since 'z = x + y' is dead.
411 int x = (y > 2); // no-warning
412 ^ {
413 int z = x + y; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'z' during its initialization is never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'z'}}
414 }();
415}
416
417void f24_B(int y) {
418 // FIXME: One day this should be reported as dead since 'x' is just overwritten.
419 __block int x = (y > 2); // no-warning
420 ^{
421 // FIXME: This should eventually be a dead store since it is never read either.
422 x = 5; // no-warning
423 }();
424}
425
426int f24_C(int y) {
427 // FIXME: One day this should be reported as dead since 'x' is just overwritten.
428 __block int x = (y > 2); // no-warning
429 ^{
430 x = 5; // no-warning
431 }();
432 return x;
433}
434
435int f24_D(int y) {
436 __block int x = (y > 2); // no-warning
437 ^{
438 if (y > 4)
439 x = 5; // no-warning
440 }();
441 return x;
442}
443
444// This example shows that writing to a variable captured by a block means that it might
445// not be dead.
446int f25(int y) {
447 __block int x = (y > 2);
448 __block int z = 0;
449 void (^foo)() = ^{ z = x + y; };
450 x = 4; // no-warning
451 foo();
452 return z;
453}
454
455// This test is mostly the same as 'f25', but shows that the heuristic of pruning out dead
456// stores for variables that are just marked '__block' is overly conservative.
457int f25_b(int y) {
458 // FIXME: we should eventually report a dead store here.
459 __block int x = (y > 2);
460 __block int z = 0;
461 x = 4; // no-warning
462 return z;
463}
464
465int f26_nestedblocks() {
466 int z;
467 z = 1;
468 __block int y = 0;
469 ^{
470 int k;
471 k = 1; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'k' is never read}}
472 ^{
473 y = z + 1;
474 }();
475 }();
476 return y;
477}
478
479// The FOREACH macro in QT uses 'break' statements within statement expressions
480// placed within the increment code of for loops.
481void rdar8014335() {
482 for (int i = 0 ; i != 10 ; ({ break; })) {
483 for ( ; ; ({ ++i; break; })) ;
484 // Note that the next value stored to 'i' is never executed
485 // because the next statement to be executed is the 'break'
486 // in the increment code of the first loop.
487 i = i * 3; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'i' is never read}} expected-warning{{The left operand to '*' is always 1}}
488 }
489}
490
491// <rdar://problem/8320674> NullStmts followed by do...while() can lead to disconnected CFG
492//
493// This previously caused bogus dead-stores warnings because the body of the first do...while was
494// disconnected from the entry of the function.
495typedef struct { float r; float i; } s_rdar8320674;
496typedef struct { s_rdar8320674 x[1]; } s2_rdar8320674;
497
498void rdar8320674(s_rdar8320674 *z, unsigned y, s2_rdar8320674 *st, int m)
499{
500 s_rdar8320674 * z2;
501 s_rdar8320674 * tw1 = st->x;
502 s_rdar8320674 t;
503 z2 = z + m;
504 do{
505 ; ;
506 do{ (t).r = (*z2).r*(*tw1).r - (*z2).i*(*tw1).i; (t).i = (*z2).r*(*tw1).i + (*z2).i*(*tw1).r; }while(0);
507 tw1 += y;
508 do { (*z2).r=(*z).r-(t).r; (*z2).i=(*z).i-(t).i; }while(0);
509 do { (*z).r += (t).r; (*z).i += (t).i; }while(0);
510 ++z2;
511 ++z;
512 }while (--m);
513}
514
515// Avoid dead stores resulting from an assignment (and use) being unreachable.
516void rdar8405222_aux(int i);
517void rdar8405222() {
518 const int show = 0;
519 int i = 0;
520
521 if (show)
522 i = 5; // no-warning
523
524 if (show)
525 rdar8405222_aux(i);
526}
527
528// Look through chains of assignements, e.g.: int x = y = 0, when employing
529// silencing heuristics.
530int radar11185138_foo() {
531 int x, y;
532 x = y = 0; // expected-warning {{never read}}
533 return y;
534}
535
536int rdar11185138_bar() {
537 int y;
538 int x = y = 0; // no-warning
539 x = 2;
540 y = 2;
541 return x + y;
542}
543
544int *radar11185138_baz() {
545 int *x, *y;
546 x = y = 0; // no-warning
547 return y;
548}
549