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1// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
2// All rights reserved.
3//
4// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6// met:
7//
8// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13// distribution.
14// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16// this software without specific prior written permission.
17//
18// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29//
30// Authors: keith.ray@gmail.com (Keith Ray)
31
32#include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
33#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
34
35#include <stdlib.h>
36
37#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
38# include <windows.h>
39#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
40# include <direct.h>
41# include <io.h>
42#elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_NACL
43// Symbian OpenC and NaCl have PATH_MAX in sys/syslimits.h
44# include <sys/syslimits.h>
45#else
46# include <limits.h>
47# include <climits> // Some Linux distributions define PATH_MAX here.
48#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
49
50#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
51# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _MAX_PATH
52#elif defined(PATH_MAX)
53# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ PATH_MAX
54#elif defined(_XOPEN_PATH_MAX)
55# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
56#else
57# define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _POSIX_PATH_MAX
58#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
59
60#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
61
62namespace testing {
63namespace internal {
64
65#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
66// On Windows, '\\' is the standard path separator, but many tools and the
67// Windows API also accept '/' as an alternate path separator. Unless otherwise
68// noted, a file path can contain either kind of path separators, or a mixture
69// of them.
70const char kPathSeparator = '\\';
71const char kAlternatePathSeparator = '/';
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72const char kAlternatePathSeparatorString[] = "/";
73# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
74// Windows CE doesn't have a current directory. You should not use
75// the current directory in tests on Windows CE, but this at least
76// provides a reasonable fallback.
77const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "\\";
78// Windows CE doesn't define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
79const DWORD kInvalidFileAttributes = 0xffffffff;
80# else
81const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = ".\\";
82# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
83#else
84const char kPathSeparator = '/';
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85const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "./";
86#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
87
88// Returns whether the given character is a valid path separator.
89static bool IsPathSeparator(char c) {
90#if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
91 return (c == kPathSeparator) || (c == kAlternatePathSeparator);
92#else
93 return c == kPathSeparator;
94#endif
95}
96
97// Returns the current working directory, or "" if unsuccessful.
98FilePath FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
99#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
100 // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory, so we just return
101 // something reasonable.
102 return FilePath(kCurrentDirectoryString);
103#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
104 char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
105 return FilePath(_getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL ? "" : cwd);
106#else
107 char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
108 return FilePath(getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL ? "" : cwd);
109#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
110}
111
112// Returns a copy of the FilePath with the case-insensitive extension removed.
113// Example: FilePath("dir/file.exe").RemoveExtension("EXE") returns
114// FilePath("dir/file"). If a case-insensitive extension is not
115// found, returns a copy of the original FilePath.
116FilePath FilePath::RemoveExtension(const char* extension) const {
117 String dot_extension(String::Format(".%s", extension));
118 if (pathname_.EndsWithCaseInsensitive(dot_extension.c_str())) {
119 return FilePath(String(pathname_.c_str(), pathname_.length() - 4));
120 }
121 return *this;
122}
123
124// Returns a pointer to the last occurrence of a valid path separator in
125// the FilePath. On Windows, for example, both '/' and '\' are valid path
126// separators. Returns NULL if no path separator was found.
127const char* FilePath::FindLastPathSeparator() const {
128 const char* const last_sep = strrchr(c_str(), kPathSeparator);
129#if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
130 const char* const last_alt_sep = strrchr(c_str(), kAlternatePathSeparator);
131 // Comparing two pointers of which only one is NULL is undefined.
132 if (last_alt_sep != NULL &&
133 (last_sep == NULL || last_alt_sep > last_sep)) {
134 return last_alt_sep;
135 }
136#endif
137 return last_sep;
138}
139
140// Returns a copy of the FilePath with the directory part removed.
141// Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveDirectoryName() returns
142// FilePath("file"). If there is no directory part ("just_a_file"), it returns
143// the FilePath unmodified. If there is no file part ("just_a_dir/") it
144// returns an empty FilePath ("").
145// On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
146FilePath FilePath::RemoveDirectoryName() const {
147 const char* const last_sep = FindLastPathSeparator();
148 return last_sep ? FilePath(String(last_sep + 1)) : *this;
149}
150
151// RemoveFileName returns the directory path with the filename removed.
152// Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveFileName() returns "path/to/".
153// If the FilePath is "a_file" or "/a_file", RemoveFileName returns
154// FilePath("./") or, on Windows, FilePath(".\\"). If the filepath does
155// not have a file, like "just/a/dir/", it returns the FilePath unmodified.
156// On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
157FilePath FilePath::RemoveFileName() const {
158 const char* const last_sep = FindLastPathSeparator();
159 String dir;
160 if (last_sep) {
161 dir = String(c_str(), last_sep + 1 - c_str());
162 } else {
163 dir = kCurrentDirectoryString;
164 }
165 return FilePath(dir);
166}
167
168// Helper functions for naming files in a directory for xml output.
169
170// Given directory = "dir", base_name = "test", number = 0,
171// extension = "xml", returns "dir/test.xml". If number is greater
172// than zero (e.g., 12), returns "dir/test_12.xml".
173// On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
174FilePath FilePath::MakeFileName(const FilePath& directory,
175 const FilePath& base_name,
176 int number,
177 const char* extension) {
178 String file;
179 if (number == 0) {
180 file = String::Format("%s.%s", base_name.c_str(), extension);
181 } else {
182 file = String::Format("%s_%d.%s", base_name.c_str(), number, extension);
183 }
184 return ConcatPaths(directory, FilePath(file));
185}
186
187// Given directory = "dir", relative_path = "test.xml", returns "dir/test.xml".
188// On Windows, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
189FilePath FilePath::ConcatPaths(const FilePath& directory,
190 const FilePath& relative_path) {
191 if (directory.IsEmpty())
192 return relative_path;
193 const FilePath dir(directory.RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
194 return FilePath(String::Format("%s%c%s", dir.c_str(), kPathSeparator,
195 relative_path.c_str()));
196}
197
198// Returns true if pathname describes something findable in the file-system,
199// either a file, directory, or whatever.
200bool FilePath::FileOrDirectoryExists() const {
201#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
202 LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(pathname_.c_str());
203 const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributes(unicode);
204 delete [] unicode;
205 return attributes != kInvalidFileAttributes;
206#else
207 posix::StatStruct file_stat;
208 return posix::Stat(pathname_.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0;
209#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
210}
211
212// Returns true if pathname describes a directory in the file-system
213// that exists.
214bool FilePath::DirectoryExists() const {
215 bool result = false;
216#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
217 // Don't strip off trailing separator if path is a root directory on
218 // Windows (like "C:\\").
219 const FilePath& path(IsRootDirectory() ? *this :
220 RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
221#else
222 const FilePath& path(*this);
223#endif
224
225#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
226 LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(path.c_str());
227 const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributes(unicode);
228 delete [] unicode;
229 if ((attributes != kInvalidFileAttributes) &&
230 (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
231 result = true;
232 }
233#else
234 posix::StatStruct file_stat;
235 result = posix::Stat(path.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0 &&
236 posix::IsDir(file_stat);
237#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
238
239 return result;
240}
241
242// Returns true if pathname describes a root directory. (Windows has one
243// root directory per disk drive.)
244bool FilePath::IsRootDirectory() const {
245#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
246 // TODO(wan@google.com): on Windows a network share like
247 // \\server\share can be a root directory, although it cannot be the
248 // current directory. Handle this properly.
249 return pathname_.length() == 3 && IsAbsolutePath();
250#else
251 return pathname_.length() == 1 && IsPathSeparator(pathname_.c_str()[0]);
252#endif
253}
254
255// Returns true if pathname describes an absolute path.
256bool FilePath::IsAbsolutePath() const {
257 const char* const name = pathname_.c_str();
258#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
259 return pathname_.length() >= 3 &&
260 ((name[0] >= 'a' && name[0] <= 'z') ||
261 (name[0] >= 'A' && name[0] <= 'Z')) &&
262 name[1] == ':' &&
263 IsPathSeparator(name[2]);
264#else
265 return IsPathSeparator(name[0]);
266#endif
267}
268
269// Returns a pathname for a file that does not currently exist. The pathname
270// will be directory/base_name.extension or
271// directory/base_name_<number>.extension if directory/base_name.extension
272// already exists. The number will be incremented until a pathname is found
273// that does not already exist.
274// Examples: 'dir/foo_test.xml' or 'dir/foo_test_1.xml'.
275// There could be a race condition if two or more processes are calling this
276// function at the same time -- they could both pick the same filename.
277FilePath FilePath::GenerateUniqueFileName(const FilePath& directory,
278 const FilePath& base_name,
279 const char* extension) {
280 FilePath full_pathname;
281 int number = 0;
282 do {
283 full_pathname.Set(MakeFileName(directory, base_name, number++, extension));
284 } while (full_pathname.FileOrDirectoryExists());
285 return full_pathname;
286}
287
288// Returns true if FilePath ends with a path separator, which indicates that
289// it is intended to represent a directory. Returns false otherwise.
290// This does NOT check that a directory (or file) actually exists.
291bool FilePath::IsDirectory() const {
292 return !pathname_.empty() &&
293 IsPathSeparator(pathname_.c_str()[pathname_.length() - 1]);
294}
295
296// Create directories so that path exists. Returns true if successful or if
297// the directories already exist; returns false if unable to create directories
298// for any reason.
299bool FilePath::CreateDirectoriesRecursively() const {
300 if (!this->IsDirectory()) {
301 return false;
302 }
303
304 if (pathname_.length() == 0 || this->DirectoryExists()) {
305 return true;
306 }
307
308 const FilePath parent(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator().RemoveFileName());
309 return parent.CreateDirectoriesRecursively() && this->CreateFolder();
310}
311
312// Create the directory so that path exists. Returns true if successful or
313// if the directory already exists; returns false if unable to create the
314// directory for any reason, including if the parent directory does not
315// exist. Not named "CreateDirectory" because that's a macro on Windows.
316bool FilePath::CreateFolder() const {
317#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
318 FilePath removed_sep(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
319 LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(removed_sep.c_str());
320 int result = CreateDirectory(unicode, NULL) ? 0 : -1;
321 delete [] unicode;
322#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
323 int result = _mkdir(pathname_.c_str());
324#else
325 int result = mkdir(pathname_.c_str(), 0777);
326#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
327
328 if (result == -1) {
329 return this->DirectoryExists(); // An error is OK if the directory exists.
330 }
331 return true; // No error.
332}
333
334// If input name has a trailing separator character, remove it and return the
335// name, otherwise return the name string unmodified.
336// On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator, other platforms use /.
337FilePath FilePath::RemoveTrailingPathSeparator() const {
338 return IsDirectory()
339 ? FilePath(String(pathname_.c_str(), pathname_.length() - 1))
340 : *this;
341}
342
343// Removes any redundant separators that might be in the pathname.
344// For example, "bar///foo" becomes "bar/foo". Does not eliminate other
345// redundancies that might be in a pathname involving "." or "..".
346// TODO(wan@google.com): handle Windows network shares (e.g. \\server\share).
347void FilePath::Normalize() {
348 if (pathname_.c_str() == NULL) {
349 pathname_ = "";
350 return;
351 }
352 const char* src = pathname_.c_str();
353 char* const dest = new char[pathname_.length() + 1];
354 char* dest_ptr = dest;
355 memset(dest_ptr, 0, pathname_.length() + 1);
356
357 while (*src != '\0') {
358 *dest_ptr = *src;
359 if (!IsPathSeparator(*src)) {
360 src++;
361 } else {
362#if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
363 if (*dest_ptr == kAlternatePathSeparator) {
364 *dest_ptr = kPathSeparator;
365 }
366#endif
367 while (IsPathSeparator(*src))
368 src++;
369 }
370 dest_ptr++;
371 }
372 *dest_ptr = '\0';
373 pathname_ = dest;
374 delete[] dest;
375}
376
377} // namespace internal
378} // namespace testing