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[systemd.git] / src / login / pam_systemd.c
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663996b3
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1/***
2 This file is part of systemd.
3
4 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
5
6 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
17 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18***/
19
db2df898 20#include <endian.h>
663996b3
MS
21#include <errno.h>
22#include <fcntl.h>
663996b3 23#include <pwd.h>
663996b3 24#include <security/_pam_macros.h>
663996b3
MS
25#include <security/pam_ext.h>
26#include <security/pam_misc.h>
db2df898
MP
27#include <security/pam_modules.h>
28#include <security/pam_modutil.h>
29#include <sys/file.h>
663996b3 30
db2df898
MP
31#include "alloc-util.h"
32#include "audit-util.h"
fb183854 33#include "bus-common-errors.h"
db2df898 34#include "bus-error.h"
60f067b4 35#include "bus-util.h"
663996b3 36#include "def.h"
db2df898 37#include "fd-util.h"
663996b3 38#include "fileio.h"
e3bff60a 39#include "formats-util.h"
e3bff60a 40#include "hostname-util.h"
db2df898
MP
41#include "login-util.h"
42#include "macro.h"
43#include "parse-util.h"
44#include "socket-util.h"
45#include "strv.h"
46#include "terminal-util.h"
47#include "util.h"
663996b3 48
60f067b4
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49static int parse_argv(
50 pam_handle_t *handle,
51 int argc, const char **argv,
52 const char **class,
53 const char **type,
54 bool *debug) {
663996b3
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55
56 unsigned i;
57
58 assert(argc >= 0);
59 assert(argc == 0 || argv);
60
61 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) argc; i++) {
14228c0d 62 if (startswith(argv[i], "class=")) {
663996b3
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63 if (class)
64 *class = argv[i] + 6;
65
60f067b4
JS
66 } else if (startswith(argv[i], "type=")) {
67 if (type)
68 *type = argv[i] + 5;
663996b3 69
60f067b4 70 } else if (streq(argv[i], "debug")) {
663996b3 71 if (debug)
60f067b4
JS
72 *debug = true;
73
74 } else if (startswith(argv[i], "debug=")) {
75 int k;
76
77 k = parse_boolean(argv[i] + 6);
78 if (k < 0)
79 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse debug= argument, ignoring.");
80 else if (debug)
663996b3
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81 *debug = k;
82
60f067b4 83 } else
14228c0d 84 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%s', ignoring", argv[i]);
663996b3
MS
85 }
86
87 return 0;
88}
89
90static int get_user_data(
91 pam_handle_t *handle,
92 const char **ret_username,
93 struct passwd **ret_pw) {
94
95 const char *username = NULL;
96 struct passwd *pw = NULL;
663996b3
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97 int r;
98
99 assert(handle);
100 assert(ret_username);
101 assert(ret_pw);
102
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103 r = pam_get_user(handle, &username, NULL);
104 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
105 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to get user name.");
106 return r;
107 }
663996b3 108
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109 if (isempty(username)) {
110 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "User name not valid.");
111 return PAM_AUTH_ERR;
663996b3
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112 }
113
60f067b4 114 pw = pam_modutil_getpwnam(handle, username);
663996b3
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115 if (!pw) {
116 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to get user data.");
117 return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
118 }
119
120 *ret_pw = pw;
f47781d8 121 *ret_username = username;
663996b3
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122
123 return PAM_SUCCESS;
124}
125
663996b3 126static int get_seat_from_display(const char *display, const char **seat, uint32_t *vtnr) {
663996b3
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127 union sockaddr_union sa = {
128 .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
129 };
60f067b4
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130 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *tty = NULL;
131 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
663996b3 132 struct ucred ucred;
60f067b4 133 int v, r;
663996b3
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134
135 assert(display);
136 assert(vtnr);
137
138 /* We deduce the X11 socket from the display name, then use
139 * SO_PEERCRED to determine the X11 server process, ask for
140 * the controlling tty of that and if it's a VC then we know
141 * the seat and the virtual terminal. Sounds ugly, is only
142 * semi-ugly. */
143
144 r = socket_from_display(display, &p);
145 if (r < 0)
146 return r;
147 strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, p, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1);
148
149 fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
150 if (fd < 0)
151 return -errno;
152
153 if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path)) < 0)
154 return -errno;
155
60f067b4 156 r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred);
663996b3 157 if (r < 0)
60f067b4 158 return r;
663996b3
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159
160 r = get_ctty(ucred.pid, NULL, &tty);
161 if (r < 0)
162 return r;
163
164 v = vtnr_from_tty(tty);
165 if (v < 0)
166 return v;
167 else if (v == 0)
168 return -ENOENT;
169
170 if (seat)
171 *seat = "seat0";
172 *vtnr = (uint32_t) v;
173
174 return 0;
175}
176
60f067b4
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177static int export_legacy_dbus_address(
178 pam_handle_t *handle,
179 uid_t uid,
180 const char *runtime) {
181
60f067b4 182 _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
d9dfd233
MP
183 int r = PAM_BUF_ERR;
184
185 if (is_kdbus_available()) {
186 if (asprintf(&s, KERNEL_USER_BUS_ADDRESS_FMT ";" UNIX_USER_BUS_ADDRESS_FMT, uid, runtime) < 0)
187 goto error;
188 } else {
189 /* FIXME: We *really* should move the access() check into the
190 * daemons that spawn dbus-daemon, instead of forcing
191 * DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS= here. */
192
193 s = strjoin(runtime, "/bus", NULL);
194 if (!s)
195 goto error;
196
197 if (access(s, F_OK) < 0)
198 return PAM_SUCCESS;
199
200 s = mfree(s);
201 if (asprintf(&s, UNIX_USER_BUS_ADDRESS_FMT, runtime) < 0)
202 goto error;
60f067b4
JS
203 }
204
205 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS", s, 0);
d9dfd233
MP
206 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
207 goto error;
86f210e9 208
60f067b4 209 return PAM_SUCCESS;
d9dfd233
MP
210
211error:
212 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set bus variable.");
213 return r;
60f067b4
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214}
215
663996b3
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216_public_ PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_open_session(
217 pam_handle_t *handle,
218 int flags,
219 int argc, const char **argv) {
220
4c89c718
MP
221 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
222 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
60f067b4
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223 const char
224 *username, *id, *object_path, *runtime_path,
225 *service = NULL,
226 *tty = NULL, *display = NULL,
227 *remote_user = NULL, *remote_host = NULL,
228 *seat = NULL,
229 *type = NULL, *class = NULL,
230 *class_pam = NULL, *type_pam = NULL, *cvtnr = NULL, *desktop = NULL;
4c89c718 231 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
60f067b4
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232 int session_fd = -1, existing, r;
233 bool debug = false, remote;
663996b3 234 struct passwd *pw;
663996b3 235 uint32_t vtnr = 0;
60f067b4 236 uid_t original_uid;
663996b3
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237
238 assert(handle);
239
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240 /* Make this a NOP on non-logind systems */
241 if (!logind_running())
242 return PAM_SUCCESS;
243
244 if (parse_argv(handle,
245 argc, argv,
14228c0d 246 &class_pam,
60f067b4
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247 &type_pam,
248 &debug) < 0)
249 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
250
251 if (debug)
252 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "pam-systemd initializing");
663996b3
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253
254 r = get_user_data(handle, &username, &pw);
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255 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
256 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to get user data.");
257 return r;
258 }
663996b3
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259
260 /* Make sure we don't enter a loop by talking to
261 * systemd-logind when it is actually waiting for the
262 * background to finish start-up. If the service is
14228c0d 263 * "systemd-user" we simply set XDG_RUNTIME_DIR and
663996b3
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264 * leave. */
265
266 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_SERVICE, (const void**) &service);
14228c0d 267 if (streq_ptr(service, "systemd-user")) {
db2df898 268 _cleanup_free_ char *rt = NULL;
663996b3 269
db2df898 270 if (asprintf(&rt, "/run/user/"UID_FMT, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
60f067b4 271 return PAM_BUF_ERR;
663996b3 272
db2df898
MP
273 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", rt, 0);
274 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
275 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set runtime dir.");
276 return r;
60f067b4 277 }
663996b3 278
db2df898
MP
279 r = export_legacy_dbus_address(handle, pw->pw_uid, rt);
280 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
281 return r;
282
60f067b4 283 return PAM_SUCCESS;
663996b3
MS
284 }
285
60f067b4 286 /* Otherwise, we ask logind to create a session for us */
663996b3
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287
288 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_XDISPLAY, (const void**) &display);
289 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_TTY, (const void**) &tty);
290 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_RUSER, (const void**) &remote_user);
291 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_RHOST, (const void**) &remote_host);
292
293 seat = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SEAT");
294 if (isempty(seat))
295 seat = getenv("XDG_SEAT");
296
297 cvtnr = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_VTNR");
298 if (isempty(cvtnr))
299 cvtnr = getenv("XDG_VTNR");
300
60f067b4
JS
301 type = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_TYPE");
302 if (isempty(type))
303 type = getenv("XDG_SESSION_TYPE");
304 if (isempty(type))
305 type = type_pam;
306
307 class = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_CLASS");
308 if (isempty(class))
309 class = getenv("XDG_SESSION_CLASS");
310 if (isempty(class))
311 class = class_pam;
312
313 desktop = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP");
314 if (isempty(desktop))
315 desktop = getenv("XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP");
316
663996b3 317 tty = strempty(tty);
663996b3
MS
318
319 if (strchr(tty, ':')) {
320 /* A tty with a colon is usually an X11 display,
321 * placed there to show up in utmp. We rearrange
322 * things and don't pretend that an X display was a
323 * tty. */
324
325 if (isempty(display))
326 display = tty;
60f067b4 327 tty = NULL;
663996b3
MS
328 } else if (streq(tty, "cron")) {
329 /* cron has been setting PAM_TTY to "cron" for a very
330 * long time and it probably shouldn't stop doing that
331 * for compatibility reasons. */
663996b3 332 type = "unspecified";
60f067b4
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333 class = "background";
334 tty = NULL;
663996b3
MS
335 } else if (streq(tty, "ssh")) {
336 /* ssh has been setting PAM_TTY to "ssh" for a very
337 * long time and probably shouldn't stop doing that
338 * for compatibility reasons. */
663996b3 339 type ="tty";
60f067b4
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340 class = "user";
341 tty = NULL;
663996b3
MS
342 }
343
344 /* If this fails vtnr will be 0, that's intended */
345 if (!isempty(cvtnr))
e3bff60a 346 (void) safe_atou32(cvtnr, &vtnr);
663996b3 347
60f067b4 348 if (!isempty(display) && !vtnr) {
663996b3
MS
349 if (isempty(seat))
350 get_seat_from_display(display, &seat, &vtnr);
351 else if (streq(seat, "seat0"))
352 get_seat_from_display(display, NULL, &vtnr);
353 }
354
60f067b4 355 if (seat && !streq(seat, "seat0") && vtnr != 0) {
e735f4d4 356 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Ignoring vtnr %"PRIu32" for %s which is not seat0", vtnr, seat);
60f067b4
JS
357 vtnr = 0;
358 }
359
360 if (isempty(type))
663996b3 361 type = !isempty(display) ? "x11" :
60f067b4 362 !isempty(tty) ? "tty" : "unspecified";
663996b3 363
663996b3
MS
364 if (isempty(class))
365 class = streq(type, "unspecified") ? "background" : "user";
366
e842803a 367 remote = !isempty(remote_host) && !is_localhost(remote_host);
60f067b4
JS
368
369 /* Talk to logind over the message bus */
663996b3 370
60f067b4
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371 r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus);
372 if (r < 0) {
373 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to connect to system bus: %s", strerror(-r));
374 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
375 }
663996b3 376
663996b3
MS
377 if (debug)
378 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Asking logind to create session: "
e735f4d4 379 "uid="UID_FMT" pid="PID_FMT" service=%s type=%s class=%s desktop=%s seat=%s vtnr=%"PRIu32" tty=%s display=%s remote=%s remote_user=%s remote_host=%s",
60f067b4
JS
380 pw->pw_uid, getpid(),
381 strempty(service),
382 type, class, strempty(desktop),
383 strempty(seat), vtnr, strempty(tty), strempty(display),
384 yes_no(remote), strempty(remote_user), strempty(remote_host));
385
386 r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
387 "org.freedesktop.login1",
388 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
389 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
390 "CreateSession",
391 &error,
392 &reply,
393 "uusssssussbssa(sv)",
394 (uint32_t) pw->pw_uid,
395 (uint32_t) getpid(),
396 service,
397 type,
398 class,
399 desktop,
400 seat,
401 vtnr,
402 tty,
403 display,
404 remote,
405 remote_user,
406 remote_host,
407 0);
408 if (r < 0) {
fb183854
MP
409 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_SESSION_BUSY)) {
410 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Cannot create session: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
411 return PAM_SUCCESS;
412 } else {
413 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to create session: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
414 return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
415 }
663996b3
MS
416 }
417
60f067b4
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418 r = sd_bus_message_read(reply,
419 "soshusub",
420 &id,
421 &object_path,
422 &runtime_path,
423 &session_fd,
424 &original_uid,
425 &seat,
426 &vtnr,
427 &existing);
428 if (r < 0) {
429 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to parse message: %s", strerror(-r));
430 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
663996b3
MS
431 }
432
433 if (debug)
434 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Reply from logind: "
60f067b4
JS
435 "id=%s object_path=%s runtime_path=%s session_fd=%d seat=%s vtnr=%u original_uid=%u",
436 id, object_path, runtime_path, session_fd, seat, vtnr, original_uid);
663996b3
MS
437
438 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_ID", id, 0);
439 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
440 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set session id.");
60f067b4 441 return r;
663996b3
MS
442 }
443
60f067b4
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444 if (original_uid == pw->pw_uid) {
445 /* Don't set $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR if the user we now
446 * authenticated for does not match the original user
447 * of the session. We do this in order not to result
448 * in privileged apps clobbering the runtime directory
449 * unnecessarily. */
450
451 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", runtime_path, 0);
452 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
453 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set runtime dir.");
454 return r;
455 }
456
457 r = export_legacy_dbus_address(handle, pw->pw_uid, runtime_path);
458 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
459 return r;
663996b3
MS
460 }
461
462 if (!isempty(seat)) {
463 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_SEAT", seat, 0);
464 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
465 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set seat.");
60f067b4 466 return r;
663996b3
MS
467 }
468 }
469
470 if (vtnr > 0) {
60f067b4
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471 char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(vtnr)];
472 sprintf(buf, "%u", vtnr);
663996b3
MS
473
474 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_VTNR", buf, 0);
475 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
476 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set virtual terminal number.");
60f067b4 477 return r;
663996b3
MS
478 }
479 }
480
481 r = pam_set_data(handle, "systemd.existing", INT_TO_PTR(!!existing), NULL);
482 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
483 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to install existing flag.");
484 return r;
485 }
486
487 if (session_fd >= 0) {
60f067b4
JS
488 session_fd = fcntl(session_fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
489 if (session_fd < 0) {
490 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to dup session fd: %m");
491 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
492 }
493
db2df898 494 r = pam_set_data(handle, "systemd.session-fd", FD_TO_PTR(session_fd), NULL);
663996b3
MS
495 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
496 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to install session fd.");
60f067b4 497 safe_close(session_fd);
663996b3
MS
498 return r;
499 }
500 }
501
60f067b4 502 return PAM_SUCCESS;
663996b3
MS
503}
504
505_public_ PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_close_session(
506 pam_handle_t *handle,
507 int flags,
508 int argc, const char **argv) {
509
4c89c718
MP
510 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
511 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
60f067b4 512 const void *existing = NULL;
663996b3 513 const char *id;
663996b3
MS
514 int r;
515
516 assert(handle);
517
663996b3
MS
518 /* Only release session if it wasn't pre-existing when we
519 * tried to create it */
520 pam_get_data(handle, "systemd.existing", &existing);
521
522 id = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_ID");
523 if (id && !existing) {
524
525 /* Before we go and close the FIFO we need to tell
526 * logind that this is a clean session shutdown, so
527 * that it doesn't just go and slaughter us
528 * immediately after closing the fd */
529
60f067b4
JS
530 r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus);
531 if (r < 0) {
532 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to connect to system bus: %s", strerror(-r));
533 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
663996b3
MS
534 }
535
60f067b4
JS
536 r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
537 "org.freedesktop.login1",
538 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
539 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
540 "ReleaseSession",
541 &error,
542 NULL,
543 "s",
544 id);
545 if (r < 0) {
546 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to release session: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
547 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
663996b3
MS
548 }
549 }
550
60f067b4
JS
551 /* Note that we are knowingly leaking the FIFO fd here. This
552 * way, logind can watch us die. If we closed it here it would
553 * not have any clue when that is completed. Given that one
554 * cannot really have multiple PAM sessions open from the same
555 * process this means we will leak one FD at max. */
663996b3 556
60f067b4 557 return PAM_SUCCESS;
663996b3 558}