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e0732705
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1/*
2 * lxc: linux Container library
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
9afe19d6 7 * Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano at free.fr>
e0732705
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8 *
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 */
23
24#define _GNU_SOURCE
25#include <unistd.h>
26#include <stdio.h>
27#include <string.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <errno.h>
30#include <fcntl.h>
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/prctl.h>
7a0b0b56 33#include <sys/mount.h>
1ba0013f 34#include <sys/syscall.h>
905022f7 35#include <sys/wait.h>
910bb4fa 36#include <linux/unistd.h>
905022f7 37#include <pwd.h>
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38
39#if !HAVE_DECL_PR_CAPBSET_DROP
40#define PR_CAPBSET_DROP 24
41#endif
42
43#include "namespace.h"
44#include "log.h"
45#include "attach.h"
46#include "caps.h"
e0732705 47#include "config.h"
9958532b 48#include "apparmor.h"
e0732705 49
e0732705
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50lxc_log_define(lxc_attach, lxc);
51
2d76d1d7
SG
52/* Define setns() if missing from the C library */
53#ifndef HAVE_SETNS
54static int setns(int fd, int nstype)
e0732705 55{
2d76d1d7
SG
56#ifdef __NR_setns
57return syscall(__NR_setns, fd, nstype);
e0732705 58#else
2d76d1d7
SG
59errno = ENOSYS;
60return -1;
e0732705
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61#endif
62}
2d76d1d7
SG
63#endif
64
65/* Define unshare() if missing from the C library */
66#ifndef HAVE_UNSHARE
67static int unshare(int flags)
68{
69#ifdef __NR_unshare
70return syscall(__NR_unshare, flags);
71#else
72errno = ENOSYS;
73return -1;
74#endif
75}
76#endif
e0732705 77
1ba0013f
SG
78/* Define getline() if missing from the C library */
79#ifndef HAVE_GETLINE
80#ifdef HAVE_FGETLN
81#include <../include/getline.h>
82#endif
83#endif
84
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85struct lxc_proc_context_info *lxc_proc_get_context_info(pid_t pid)
86{
87 struct lxc_proc_context_info *info = calloc(1, sizeof(*info));
88 FILE *proc_file;
89 char proc_fn[MAXPATHLEN];
460a1cf0 90 char *line = NULL;
e0732705 91 size_t line_bufsz = 0;
460a1cf0 92 int ret, found;
e0732705
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93
94 if (!info) {
95 SYSERROR("Could not allocate memory.");
96 return NULL;
97 }
98
99 /* read capabilities */
100 snprintf(proc_fn, MAXPATHLEN, "/proc/%d/status", pid);
101
102 proc_file = fopen(proc_fn, "r");
103 if (!proc_file) {
104 SYSERROR("Could not open %s", proc_fn);
105 goto out_error;
106 }
107
108 found = 0;
109 while (getline(&line, &line_bufsz, proc_file) != -1) {
110 ret = sscanf(line, "CapBnd: %llx", &info->capability_mask);
111 if (ret != EOF && ret > 0) {
112 found = 1;
113 break;
114 }
115 }
116
117 fclose(proc_file);
118
119 if (!found) {
120 SYSERROR("Could not read capability bounding set from %s", proc_fn);
121 errno = ENOENT;
122 goto out_error;
123 }
124
125 /* read personality */
126 snprintf(proc_fn, MAXPATHLEN, "/proc/%d/personality", pid);
127
128 proc_file = fopen(proc_fn, "r");
129 if (!proc_file) {
130 SYSERROR("Could not open %s", proc_fn);
131 goto out_error;
132 }
133
134 ret = fscanf(proc_file, "%lx", &info->personality);
135 fclose(proc_file);
136
137 if (ret == EOF || ret == 0) {
138 SYSERROR("Could not read personality from %s", proc_fn);
139 errno = ENOENT;
140 goto out_error;
141 }
9958532b 142 info->aa_profile = aa_get_profile(pid);
e0732705 143
e0732705
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144 return info;
145
146out_error:
460a1cf0 147 free(info);
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148 free(line);
149 return NULL;
150}
151
fc763ab7 152int lxc_attach_to_ns(pid_t pid, int which)
99d50954
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153{
154 char path[MAXPATHLEN];
fc763ab7
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155 /* according to <http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.containers.lxc.devel/1429>,
156 * the file for user namepsaces in /proc/$pid/ns will be called
157 * 'user' once the kernel supports it
158 */
159 static char *ns[] = { "mnt", "pid", "uts", "ipc", "user", "net" };
160 static int flags[] = {
161 CLONE_NEWNS, CLONE_NEWPID, CLONE_NEWUTS, CLONE_NEWIPC,
162 CLONE_NEWUSER, CLONE_NEWNET
163 };
164 static const int size = sizeof(ns) / sizeof(char *);
99d50954 165 int fd[size];
fc763ab7
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166 int i, j, saved_errno;
167
99d50954
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168
169 snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "/proc/%d/ns", pid);
170 if (access(path, X_OK)) {
171 ERROR("Does this kernel version support 'attach' ?");
172 return -1;
173 }
174
175 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
fc763ab7
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176 /* ignore if we are not supposed to attach to that
177 * namespace
178 */
179 if (which != -1 && !(which & flags[i])) {
180 fd[i] = -1;
181 continue;
182 }
183
99d50954
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184 snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "/proc/%d/ns/%s", pid, ns[i]);
185 fd[i] = open(path, O_RDONLY);
186 if (fd[i] < 0) {
fc763ab7
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187 saved_errno = errno;
188
189 /* close all already opened file descriptors before
190 * we return an error, so we don't leak them
191 */
192 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
193 close(fd[j]);
194
195 errno = saved_errno;
99d50954
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196 SYSERROR("failed to open '%s'", path);
197 return -1;
198 }
199 }
200
201 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
fc763ab7
CS
202 if (fd[i] >= 0 && setns(fd[i], 0) != 0) {
203 saved_errno = errno;
204
205 for (j = i; j < size; j++)
206 close(fd[j]);
207
208 errno = saved_errno;
99d50954
CS
209 SYSERROR("failed to set namespace '%s'", ns[i]);
210 return -1;
211 }
212
213 close(fd[i]);
214 }
215
216 return 0;
217}
218
7a0b0b56
CS
219int lxc_attach_remount_sys_proc()
220{
221 int ret;
222
223 ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
224 if (ret < 0) {
225 SYSERROR("failed to unshare mount namespace");
226 return -1;
227 }
228
229 /* assume /proc is always mounted, so remount it */
230 ret = umount2("/proc", MNT_DETACH);
231 if (ret < 0) {
232 SYSERROR("failed to unmount /proc");
233 return -1;
234 }
235
236 ret = mount("none", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);
237 if (ret < 0) {
238 SYSERROR("failed to remount /proc");
239 return -1;
240 }
241
242 /* try to umount /sys - if it's not a mount point,
243 * we'll get EINVAL, then we ignore it because it
244 * may not have been mounted in the first place
245 */
246 ret = umount2("/sys", MNT_DETACH);
247 if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
248 SYSERROR("failed to unmount /sys");
249 return -1;
250 } else if (ret == 0) {
251 /* remount it */
252 ret = mount("none", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);
253 if (ret < 0) {
254 SYSERROR("failed to remount /sys");
255 return -1;
256 }
257 }
258
259 return 0;
260}
261
e0732705
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262int lxc_attach_drop_privs(struct lxc_proc_context_info *ctx)
263{
264 int last_cap = lxc_caps_last_cap();
265 int cap;
266
267 for (cap = 0; cap <= last_cap; cap++) {
268 if (ctx->capability_mask & (1LL << cap))
269 continue;
270
271 if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, cap, 0, 0, 0)) {
272 SYSERROR("failed to remove capability id %d", cap);
273 return -1;
274 }
275 }
276
277 return 0;
278}
905022f7
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279
280char *lxc_attach_getpwshell(uid_t uid)
281{
282 /* local variables */
283 pid_t pid;
284 int pipes[2];
285 int ret;
286 int fd;
287 char *result = NULL;
288
289 /* we need to fork off a process that runs the
290 * getent program, and we need to capture its
291 * output, so we use a pipe for that purpose
292 */
293 ret = pipe(pipes);
294 if (ret < 0)
295 return NULL;
296
297 pid = fork();
298 if (pid < 0) {
299 close(pipes[0]);
300 close(pipes[1]);
301 return NULL;
302 }
303
304 if (pid) {
305 /* parent process */
306 FILE *pipe_f;
307 char *line = NULL;
308 size_t line_bufsz = 0;
309 int found = 0;
310 int status;
311
312 close(pipes[1]);
313
314 pipe_f = fdopen(pipes[0], "r");
315 while (getline(&line, &line_bufsz, pipe_f) != -1) {
316 char *token;
317 char *saveptr = NULL;
318 long value;
319 char *endptr = NULL;
320 int i;
321
322 /* if we already found something, just continue
323 * to read until the pipe doesn't deliver any more
324 * data, but don't modify the existing data
325 * structure
326 */
327 if (found)
328 continue;
329
330 /* trim line on the right hand side */
331 for (i = strlen(line); line && i > 0 && (line[i - 1] == '\n' || line[i - 1] == '\r'); --i)
332 line[i - 1] = '\0';
333
334 /* split into tokens: first user name */
335 token = strtok_r(line, ":", &saveptr);
336 if (!token)
337 continue;
338 /* next: dummy password field */
339 token = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &saveptr);
340 if (!token)
341 continue;
342 /* next: user id */
343 token = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &saveptr);
344 value = token ? strtol(token, &endptr, 10) : 0;
345 if (!token || !endptr || *endptr || value == LONG_MIN || value == LONG_MAX)
346 continue;
347 /* dummy sanity check: user id matches */
348 if ((uid_t) value != uid)
349 continue;
350 /* skip fields: gid, gecos, dir, go to next field 'shell' */
351 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
352 token = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &saveptr);
353 if (!token)
354 break;
355 }
356 if (!token)
357 continue;
53a54099
SH
358 if (result)
359 free(result);
905022f7
CS
360 result = strdup(token);
361
362 /* sanity check that there are no fields after that */
363 token = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &saveptr);
364 if (token)
365 continue;
366
367 found = 1;
368 }
369
370 free(line);
371 fclose(pipe_f);
372 again:
373 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
374 if (errno == EINTR)
375 goto again;
376 return NULL;
377 }
378
379 /* some sanity checks: if anything even hinted at going
380 * wrong: we can't be sure we have a valid result, so
381 * we assume we don't
382 */
383
384 if (!WIFEXITED(status))
385 return NULL;
386
387 if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
388 return NULL;
389
390 if (!found)
391 return NULL;
392
393 return result;
394 } else {
395 /* child process */
396 char uid_buf[32];
397 char *arguments[] = {
398 "getent",
399 "passwd",
400 uid_buf,
401 NULL
402 };
403
404 close(pipes[0]);
405
406 /* we want to capture stdout */
407 dup2(pipes[1], 1);
408 close(pipes[1]);
409
410 /* get rid of stdin/stderr, so we try to associate it
411 * with /dev/null
412 */
413 fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
414 if (fd < 0) {
415 close(0);
416 close(2);
417 } else {
418 dup2(fd, 0);
419 dup2(fd, 2);
420 close(fd);
421 }
422
423 /* finish argument list */
424 ret = snprintf(uid_buf, sizeof(uid_buf), "%ld", (long) uid);
425 if (ret <= 0)
426 exit(-1);
427
428 /* try to run getent program */
429 (void) execvp("getent", arguments);
430 exit(-1);
431 }
432}
cb3e61fa
CS
433
434void lxc_attach_get_init_uidgid(uid_t* init_uid, gid_t* init_gid)
435{
436 FILE *proc_file;
437 char proc_fn[MAXPATHLEN];
438 char *line = NULL;
439 size_t line_bufsz = 0;
440 int ret;
441 long value = -1;
442 uid_t uid = (uid_t)-1;
443 gid_t gid = (gid_t)-1;
444
445 /* read capabilities */
446 snprintf(proc_fn, MAXPATHLEN, "/proc/%d/status", 1);
447
448 proc_file = fopen(proc_fn, "r");
449 if (!proc_file)
450 return;
451
452 while (getline(&line, &line_bufsz, proc_file) != -1) {
453 /* format is: real, effective, saved set user, fs
454 * we only care about real uid
455 */
456 ret = sscanf(line, "Uid: %ld", &value);
457 if (ret != EOF && ret > 0) {
458 uid = (uid_t) value;
459 } else {
460 ret = sscanf(line, "Gid: %ld", &value);
461 if (ret != EOF && ret > 0)
462 gid = (gid_t) value;
463 }
464 if (uid != (uid_t)-1 && gid != (gid_t)-1)
465 break;
466 }
467
468 fclose(proc_file);
469 free(line);
470
471 /* only override arguments if we found something */
472 if (uid != (uid_t)-1)
473 *init_uid = uid;
474 if (gid != (gid_t)-1)
475 *init_gid = gid;
476
477 /* TODO: we should also parse supplementary groups and use
478 * setgroups() to set them */
479}