[mirror_lxc.git] / src / lxc / confile.c

/*
 * lxc: linux Container library
 *
 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2008
 *
 * Authors:
 * Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano at free.fr>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#include "parse.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "confile.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "lxcseccomp.h"

#if HAVE_SYS_PERSONALITY_H
#include <sys/personality.h>
#endif

lxc_log_define(lxc_confile, lxc);

static int config_personality(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_pts(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_tty(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_ttydir(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_kmsg(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_lsm_aa_profile(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_lsm_aa_incomplete(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_lsm_se_context(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_cgroup(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_idmap(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_loglevel(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_logfile(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_mount(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_rootfs(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_rootfs_mount(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_rootfs_options(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_pivotdir(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_utsname(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_hook(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf);
static int config_network(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_type(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_flags(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_link(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_name(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_veth_pair(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_macvlan_mode(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_hwaddr(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_vlan_id(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_mtu(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_ipv4(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_ipv4_gateway(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_script_up(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_script_down(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_ipv6(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_ipv6_gateway(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_cap_drop(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_cap_keep(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_console(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_console_logfile(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_seccomp(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_includefile(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_network_nic(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_autodev(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_haltsignal(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_stopsignal(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_start(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_group(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_environment(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);
static int config_init_cmd(const char *, const char *, struct lxc_conf *);

static struct lxc_config_t config[] = {

	{ "lxc.arch",                 config_personality          },
	{ "lxc.pts",                  config_pts                  },
	{ "lxc.tty",                  config_tty                  },
	{ "lxc.devttydir",            config_ttydir               },
	{ "lxc.kmsg",                 config_kmsg                 },
	{ "lxc.aa_profile",           config_lsm_aa_profile       },
	{ "lxc.aa_allow_incomplete",  config_lsm_aa_incomplete    },
	{ "lxc.se_context",           config_lsm_se_context       },
	{ "lxc.cgroup",               config_cgroup               },
	{ "lxc.id_map",               config_idmap                },
	{ "lxc.loglevel",             config_loglevel             },
	{ "lxc.logfile",              config_logfile              },
	{ "lxc.mount",                config_mount                },
	{ "lxc.rootfs.mount",         config_rootfs_mount         },
	{ "lxc.rootfs.options",       config_rootfs_options       },
	{ "lxc.rootfs",               config_rootfs               },
	{ "lxc.pivotdir",             config_pivotdir             },
	{ "lxc.utsname",              config_utsname              },
	{ "lxc.hook.pre-start",       config_hook                 },
	{ "lxc.hook.pre-mount",       config_hook                 },
	{ "lxc.hook.mount",           config_hook                 },
	{ "lxc.hook.autodev",         config_hook                 },
	{ "lxc.hook.start",           config_hook                 },
	{ "lxc.hook.post-stop",       config_hook                 },
	{ "lxc.hook.clone",           config_hook                 },
	{ "lxc.hook",                 config_hook                 },
	{ "lxc.network.type",         config_network_type         },
	{ "lxc.network.flags",        config_network_flags        },
	{ "lxc.network.link",         config_network_link         },
	{ "lxc.network.name",         config_network_name         },
	{ "lxc.network.macvlan.mode", config_network_macvlan_mode },
	{ "lxc.network.veth.pair",    config_network_veth_pair    },
	{ "lxc.network.script.up",    config_network_script_up    },
	{ "lxc.network.script.down",  config_network_script_down  },
	{ "lxc.network.hwaddr",       config_network_hwaddr       },
	{ "lxc.network.mtu",          config_network_mtu          },
	{ "lxc.network.vlan.id",      config_network_vlan_id      },
	{ "lxc.network.ipv4.gateway", config_network_ipv4_gateway },
	{ "lxc.network.ipv4",         config_network_ipv4         },
	{ "lxc.network.ipv6.gateway", config_network_ipv6_gateway },
	{ "lxc.network.ipv6",         config_network_ipv6         },
	/* config_network_nic must come after all other 'lxc.network.*' entries */
	{ "lxc.network.",             config_network_nic          },
	{ "lxc.network",              config_network              },
	{ "lxc.cap.drop",             config_cap_drop             },
	{ "lxc.cap.keep",             config_cap_keep             },
	{ "lxc.console.logfile",      config_console_logfile      },
	{ "lxc.console",              config_console              },
	{ "lxc.seccomp",              config_seccomp              },
	{ "lxc.include",              config_includefile          },
	{ "lxc.autodev",              config_autodev              },
	{ "lxc.haltsignal",           config_haltsignal           },
	{ "lxc.stopsignal",           config_stopsignal           },
	{ "lxc.start.auto",           config_start                },
	{ "lxc.start.delay",          config_start                },
	{ "lxc.start.order",          config_start                },
	{ "lxc.group",                config_group                },
	{ "lxc.environment",          config_environment          },
	{ "lxc.init_cmd",             config_init_cmd             },
};

struct signame {
	int num;
	const char *name;
};

static const struct signame signames[] = {
	{ SIGHUP,    "HUP" },
	{ SIGINT,    "INT" },
	{ SIGQUIT,   "QUIT" },
	{ SIGILL,    "ILL" },
	{ SIGABRT,   "ABRT" },
	{ SIGFPE,    "FPE" },
	{ SIGKILL,   "KILL" },
	{ SIGSEGV,   "SEGV" },
	{ SIGPIPE,   "PIPE" },
	{ SIGALRM,   "ALRM" },
	{ SIGTERM,   "TERM" },
	{ SIGUSR1,   "USR1" },
	{ SIGUSR2,   "USR2" },
	{ SIGCHLD,   "CHLD" },
	{ SIGCONT,   "CONT" },
	{ SIGSTOP,   "STOP" },
	{ SIGTSTP,   "TSTP" },
	{ SIGTTIN,   "TTIN" },
	{ SIGTTOU,   "TTOU" },
};

static const size_t config_size = sizeof(config)/sizeof(struct lxc_config_t);

extern struct lxc_config_t *lxc_getconfig(const char *key)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < config_size; i++)
		if (!strncmp(config[i].name, key,
			     strlen(config[i].name)))
			return &config[i];
	return NULL;
}

#define strprint(str, inlen, ...) \
	do { \
		len = snprintf(str, inlen, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
		if (len < 0) { SYSERROR("snprintf"); return -1; }; \
		fulllen += len; \
		if (inlen > 0) { \
			if (str) str += len; \
			inlen -= len; \
			if (inlen < 0) inlen = 0; \
		} \
	} while (0);

int lxc_listconfigs(char *retv, int inlen)
{
	int i, fulllen = 0, len;

	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);
	for (i = 0; i < config_size; i++) {
		char *s = config[i].name;
		if (s[strlen(s)-1] == '.')
			continue;
		strprint(retv, inlen, "%s\n", s);
	}
	return fulllen;
}

static int config_string_item(char **conf_item, const char *value)
{
	char *new_value;

	if (!value || strlen(value) == 0) {
		free(*conf_item);
		*conf_item = NULL;
		return 0;
	}

	new_value = strdup(value);
	if (!new_value) {
		SYSERROR("failed to strdup '%s': %m", value);
		return -1;
	}

	free(*conf_item);
	*conf_item = new_value;
	return 0;
}

static int config_string_item_max(char **conf_item, const char *value,
				  size_t max)
{
	if (strlen(value) >= max) {
		ERROR("%s is too long (>= %lu)", value, (unsigned long)max);
		return -1;
	}

	return config_string_item(conf_item, value);
}

static int config_path_item(char **conf_item, const char *value)
{
	return config_string_item_max(conf_item, value, PATH_MAX);
}

/*
 * config entry is something like "lxc.network.0.ipv4"
 * the key 'lxc.network.' was found.  So we make sure next
 * comes an integer, find the right callback (by rewriting
 * the key), and call it.
 */
static int config_network_nic(const char *key, const char *value,
			       struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	char *copy = strdup(key), *p;
	int ret = -1;
	struct lxc_config_t *config;

	if (!copy) {
		SYSERROR("failed to allocate memory");
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	 * ok we know that to get here we've got "lxc.network."
	 * and it isn't any of the other network entries.  So
	 * after the second . should come an integer (# of defined
	 * nic) followed by a valid entry.
	 */
	if (*(key+12) < '0' || *(key+12) > '9')
		goto out;
	p = strchr(key+12, '.');
	if (!p)
		goto out;
	strcpy(copy+12, p+1);
	config = lxc_getconfig(copy);
	if (!config) {
		ERROR("unknown key %s", key);
		goto out;
	}
	ret = config->cb(key, value, lxc_conf);

out:
	free(copy);
	return ret;
}

static int config_network(const char *key, const char *value,
		struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	if (value && strlen(value)) {
		ERROR("lxc.network must not have a value");
		return -1;
	}

	return lxc_clear_config_network(lxc_conf);
}

static int macvlan_mode(int *valuep, const char *value);

static int config_network_type(const char *key, const char *value,
			       struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_list *network = &lxc_conf->network;
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;
	struct lxc_list *list;

	if (!value || strlen(value) == 0)
		return lxc_clear_config_network(lxc_conf);

	netdev = malloc(sizeof(*netdev));
	if (!netdev) {
		SYSERROR("failed to allocate memory");
		return -1;
	}

	memset(netdev, 0, sizeof(*netdev));
	lxc_list_init(&netdev->ipv4);
	lxc_list_init(&netdev->ipv6);

	list = malloc(sizeof(*list));
	if (!list) {
		SYSERROR("failed to allocate memory");
		free(netdev);
		return -1;
	}

	lxc_list_init(list);
	list->elem = netdev;

	lxc_list_add_tail(network, list);

	if (!strcmp(value, "veth"))
		netdev->type = LXC_NET_VETH;
	else if (!strcmp(value, "macvlan")) {
		netdev->type = LXC_NET_MACVLAN;
		macvlan_mode(&netdev->priv.macvlan_attr.mode, "private");
	}
	else if (!strcmp(value, "vlan"))
		netdev->type = LXC_NET_VLAN;
	else if (!strcmp(value, "phys"))
		netdev->type = LXC_NET_PHYS;
	else if (!strcmp(value, "empty"))
		netdev->type = LXC_NET_EMPTY;
	else if (!strcmp(value, "none"))
		netdev->type = LXC_NET_NONE;
	else {
		ERROR("invalid network type %s", value);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int config_ip_prefix(struct in_addr *addr)
{
	if (IN_CLASSA(addr->s_addr))
		return 32 - IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT;
	if (IN_CLASSB(addr->s_addr))
		return 32 - IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT;
	if (IN_CLASSC(addr->s_addr))
		return 32 - IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * if you have p="lxc.network.0.link", pass it p+12
 * to get back '0' (the index of the nic)
 */
static int get_network_netdev_idx(const char *key)
{
	int ret, idx;

	if (*key < '0' || *key > '9')
		return -1;
	ret = sscanf(key, "%d", &idx);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -1;
	return idx;
}

/*
 * if you have p="lxc.network.0", pass this p+12 and it will return
 * the netdev of the first configured nic
 */
static struct lxc_netdev *get_netdev_from_key(const char *key,
					      struct lxc_list *network)
{
	int i = 0, idx = get_network_netdev_idx(key);
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev = NULL;
	struct lxc_list *it;
	if (idx == -1)
		return NULL;
	lxc_list_for_each(it, network) {
		if (idx == i++) {
			netdev = it->elem;
			break;
		}
	}
	return netdev;
}

extern int lxc_list_nicconfigs(struct lxc_conf *c, const char *key,
			       char *retv, int inlen)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;
	int fulllen = 0, len;

	netdev = get_netdev_from_key(key+12, &c->network);
	if (!netdev)
		return -1;

	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);

	strprint(retv, inlen, "script.up\n");
	strprint(retv, inlen, "script.down\n");
	if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_EMPTY) {
		strprint(retv, inlen, "flags\n");
		strprint(retv, inlen, "link\n");
		strprint(retv, inlen, "name\n");
		strprint(retv, inlen, "hwaddr\n");
		strprint(retv, inlen, "mtu\n");
		strprint(retv, inlen, "ipv6\n");
		strprint(retv, inlen, "ipv6.gateway\n");
		strprint(retv, inlen, "ipv4\n");
		strprint(retv, inlen, "ipv4.gateway\n");
	}
	switch(netdev->type) {
	case LXC_NET_VETH:
		strprint(retv, inlen, "veth.pair\n");
		break;
	case LXC_NET_MACVLAN:
		strprint(retv, inlen, "macvlan.mode\n");
		break;
	case LXC_NET_VLAN:
		strprint(retv, inlen, "vlan.id\n");
		break;
	case LXC_NET_PHYS:
		break;
	}
	return fulllen;
}

static struct lxc_netdev *network_netdev(const char *key, const char *value,
					 struct lxc_list *network)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev = NULL;

	if (lxc_list_empty(network)) {
		ERROR("network is not created for '%s' = '%s' option",
		      key, value);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (get_network_netdev_idx(key+12) == -1)
		netdev = lxc_list_last_elem(network);
	else
		netdev = get_netdev_from_key(key+12, network);

	if (!netdev) {
		ERROR("no network device defined for '%s' = '%s' option",
		      key, value);
		return NULL;
	}

	return netdev;
}

static int network_ifname(char **valuep, const char *value)
{
	return config_string_item_max(valuep, value, IFNAMSIZ);
}

#ifndef MACVLAN_MODE_PRIVATE
#  define MACVLAN_MODE_PRIVATE 1
#endif

#ifndef MACVLAN_MODE_VEPA
#  define MACVLAN_MODE_VEPA 2
#endif

#ifndef MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE
#  define MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE 4
#endif

static int macvlan_mode(int *valuep, const char *value)
{
	struct mc_mode {
		char *name;
		int mode;
	} m[] = {
		{ "private", MACVLAN_MODE_PRIVATE },
		{ "vepa", MACVLAN_MODE_VEPA },
		{ "bridge", MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE },
	};

	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(m)/sizeof(m[0]); i++) {
		if (strcmp(m[i].name, value))
			continue;

		*valuep = m[i].mode;
		return 0;
	}

	return -1;
}

static int rand_complete_hwaddr(char *hwaddr)
{
	const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
	char *curs = hwaddr;

#ifndef HAVE_RAND_R
	randseed(true);
#else
	unsigned int seed=randseed(false);
#endif
	while (*curs != '\0' && *curs != '\n')
	{
		if ( *curs == 'x' || *curs == 'X' ) {
			if (curs - hwaddr == 1) {
				//ensure address is unicast
#ifdef HAVE_RAND_R
				*curs = hex[rand_r(&seed) & 0x0E];
			} else {
				*curs = hex[rand_r(&seed) & 0x0F];
#else
				*curs = hex[rand() & 0x0E];
			} else {
				*curs = hex[rand() & 0x0F];
#endif
			}
		}
		curs++;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int config_network_flags(const char *key, const char *value,
				struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	netdev = network_netdev(key, value, &lxc_conf->network);
	if (!netdev)
		return -1;

	netdev->flags |= IFF_UP;

	return 0;
}

static int config_network_link(const char *key, const char *value,
			       struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	netdev = network_netdev(key, value, &lxc_conf->network);
	if (!netdev)
		return -1;

	return network_ifname(&netdev->link, value);
}

static int config_network_name(const char *key, const char *value,
			       struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	netdev = network_netdev(key, value, &lxc_conf->network);
	if (!netdev)
		return -1;

	return network_ifname(&netdev->name, value);
}

static int config_network_veth_pair(const char *key, const char *value,
				    struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	netdev = network_netdev(key, value, &lxc_conf->network);
	if (!netdev)
		return -1;

	if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_VETH) {
		ERROR("Invalid veth pair for a non-veth netdev");
		return -1;
	}
	return network_ifname(&netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair, value);
}

static int config_network_macvlan_mode(const char *key, const char *value,
				       struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	netdev = network_netdev(key, value, &lxc_conf->network);
	if (!netdev)
		return -1;

	if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_MACVLAN) {
		ERROR("Invalid macvlan.mode for a non-macvlan netdev");
		return -1;
	}
	return macvlan_mode(&netdev->priv.macvlan_attr.mode, value);
}

static int config_network_hwaddr(const char *key, const char *value,
				 struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	char *new_value = strdup(value);
	if (!new_value) {
		SYSERROR("failed to strdup '%s': %m", value);
		return -1;
	}
	rand_complete_hwaddr(new_value);

	netdev = network_netdev(key, new_value, &lxc_conf->network);
	if (!netdev) {
		free(new_value);
		return -1;
	};

	if (!new_value || strlen(new_value) == 0) {
		free(new_value);
		netdev->hwaddr = NULL;
		return 0;
	}

	netdev->hwaddr = new_value;
	return 0;
}

static int config_network_vlan_id(const char *key, const char *value,
			       struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	netdev = network_netdev(key, value, &lxc_conf->network);
	if (!netdev)
		return -1;

	if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_VLAN) {
		ERROR("Invalid vlan.id for a non-macvlan netdev");
		return -1;
	}
	if (get_u16(&netdev->priv.vlan_attr.vid, value, 0))
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

static int config_network_mtu(const char *key, const char *value,
			      struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	netdev = network_netdev(key, value, &lxc_conf->network);
	if (!netdev)
		return -1;

	return config_string_item(&netdev->mtu, value);
}

static int config_network_ipv4(const char *key, const char *value,
			       struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;
	struct lxc_inetdev *inetdev;
	struct lxc_list *list;
	char *cursor, *slash, *addr = NULL, *bcast = NULL, *prefix = NULL;

	netdev = network_netdev(key, value, &lxc_conf->network);
	if (!netdev)
		return -1;

	inetdev = malloc(sizeof(*inetdev));
	if (!inetdev) {
		SYSERROR("failed to allocate ipv4 address");
		return -1;
	}
	memset(inetdev, 0, sizeof(*inetdev));

	list = malloc(sizeof(*list));
	if (!list) {
		SYSERROR("failed to allocate memory");
		free(inetdev);
		return -1;
	}

	lxc_list_init(list);
	list->elem = inetdev;

	addr = strdup(value);
	if (!addr) {
		ERROR("no address specified");
		free(inetdev);
		free(list);
		return -1;
	}

	cursor = strstr(addr, " ");
	if (cursor) {
		*cursor = '\0';
		bcast = cursor + 1;
	}

	slash = strstr(addr, "/");
	if (slash) {
		*slash = '\0';
		prefix = slash + 1;
	}

	if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &inetdev->addr)) {
		SYSERROR("invalid ipv4 address: %s", value);
		free(inetdev);
		free(addr);
		free(list);
		return -1;
	}

	if (bcast && !inet_pton(AF_INET, bcast, &inetdev->bcast)) {
		SYSERROR("invalid ipv4 broadcast address: %s", value);
		free(inetdev);
		free(list);
		free(addr);
		return -1;
	}

	/* no prefix specified, determine it from the network class */
	inetdev->prefix = prefix ? atoi(prefix) :
		config_ip_prefix(&inetdev->addr);

	/* if no broadcast address, let compute one from the
	 * prefix and address
	 */
	if (!bcast) {
		inetdev->bcast.s_addr = inetdev->addr.s_addr;
		inetdev->bcast.s_addr |=
			htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST >>  inetdev->prefix);
	}

	lxc_list_add_tail(&netdev->ipv4, list);

	free(addr);
	return 0;
}

static int config_network_ipv4_gateway(const char *key, const char *value,
			               struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	netdev = network_netdev(key, value, &lxc_conf->network);
	if (!netdev)
		return -1;

	free(netdev->ipv4_gateway);

	if (!value || strlen(value) == 0) {
		netdev->ipv4_gateway = NULL;
	} else if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) {
		netdev->ipv4_gateway = NULL;
		netdev->ipv4_gateway_auto = true;
	} else {
		struct in_addr *gw;

		gw = malloc(sizeof(*gw));
		if (!gw) {
			SYSERROR("failed to allocate ipv4 gateway address");
			return -1;
		}

		if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, value, gw)) {
			SYSERROR("invalid ipv4 gateway address: %s", value);
			free(gw);
			return -1;
		}

		netdev->ipv4_gateway = gw;
		netdev->ipv4_gateway_auto = false;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int config_network_ipv6(const char *key, const char *value,
			       struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;
	struct lxc_inet6dev *inet6dev;
	struct lxc_list *list;
	char *slash,*valdup;
	char *netmask;

	netdev = network_netdev(key, value, &lxc_conf->network);
	if (!netdev)
		return -1;

	inet6dev = malloc(sizeof(*inet6dev));
	if (!inet6dev) {
		SYSERROR("failed to allocate ipv6 address");
		return -1;
	}
	memset(inet6dev, 0, sizeof(*inet6dev));

	list = malloc(sizeof(*list));
	if (!list) {
		SYSERROR("failed to allocate memory");
		free(inet6dev);
		return -1;
	}

	lxc_list_init(list);
	list->elem = inet6dev;

	valdup = strdup(value);
	if (!valdup) {
		ERROR("no address specified");
		free(list);
		free(inet6dev);
		return -1;
	}

	inet6dev->prefix = 64;
	slash = strstr(valdup, "/");
	if (slash) {
		*slash = '\0';
		netmask = slash + 1;
		inet6dev->prefix = atoi(netmask);
	}

	if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, valdup, &inet6dev->addr)) {
		SYSERROR("invalid ipv6 address: %s", valdup);
		free(list);
		free(inet6dev);
		free(valdup);
		return -1;
	}

	lxc_list_add_tail(&netdev->ipv6, list);

	free(valdup);
	return 0;
}

static int config_network_ipv6_gateway(const char *key, const char *value,
			               struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	netdev = network_netdev(key, value, &lxc_conf->network);
	if (!netdev)
		return -1;

	free(netdev->ipv6_gateway);

	if (!value || strlen(value) == 0) {
		netdev->ipv4_gateway = NULL;
	} else if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) {
		netdev->ipv6_gateway = NULL;
		netdev->ipv6_gateway_auto = true;
	} else {
		struct in6_addr *gw;

		gw = malloc(sizeof(*gw));
		if (!gw) {
			SYSERROR("failed to allocate ipv6 gateway address");
			return -1;
		}

		if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, value, gw)) {
			SYSERROR("invalid ipv6 gateway address: %s", value);
			free(gw);
			return -1;
		}

		netdev->ipv6_gateway = gw;
		netdev->ipv6_gateway_auto = false;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int config_network_script_up(const char *key, const char *value,
				    struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	netdev = network_netdev(key, value, &lxc_conf->network);
	if (!netdev)
 		return -1;

	return config_string_item(&netdev->upscript, value);
}

static int config_network_script_down(const char *key, const char *value,
				      struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	netdev = network_netdev(key, value, &lxc_conf->network);
	if (!netdev)
 		return -1;

	return config_string_item(&netdev->downscript, value);
}

static int add_hook(struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf, int which, char *hook)
{
	struct lxc_list *hooklist;

	hooklist = malloc(sizeof(*hooklist));
	if (!hooklist) {
		free(hook);
		return -1;
	}
	hooklist->elem = hook;
	lxc_list_add_tail(&lxc_conf->hooks[which], hooklist);
	return 0;
}

static int config_seccomp(const char *key, const char *value,
				 struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	return config_path_item(&lxc_conf->seccomp, value);
}

static int config_init_cmd(const char *key, const char *value,
				 struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	return config_path_item(&lxc_conf->init_cmd, value);
}

static int config_hook(const char *key, const char *value,
				 struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	char *copy;
	
	if (!value || strlen(value) == 0)
		return lxc_clear_hooks(lxc_conf, key);

	if (strcmp(key, "lxc.hook") == 0) {
		ERROR("lxc.hook cannot take a value");
		return -1;
	}
	copy = strdup(value);
	if (!copy) {
		SYSERROR("failed to dup string '%s'", value);
		return -1;
	}
	if (strcmp(key, "lxc.hook.pre-start") == 0)
		return add_hook(lxc_conf, LXCHOOK_PRESTART, copy);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.hook.pre-mount") == 0)
		return add_hook(lxc_conf, LXCHOOK_PREMOUNT, copy);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.hook.autodev") == 0)
		return add_hook(lxc_conf, LXCHOOK_AUTODEV, copy);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.hook.mount") == 0)
		return add_hook(lxc_conf, LXCHOOK_MOUNT, copy);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.hook.start") == 0)
		return add_hook(lxc_conf, LXCHOOK_START, copy);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.hook.post-stop") == 0)
		return add_hook(lxc_conf, LXCHOOK_POSTSTOP, copy);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.hook.clone") == 0)
		return add_hook(lxc_conf, LXCHOOK_CLONE, copy);
	SYSERROR("Unknown key: %s", key);
	free(copy);
	return -1;
}

static int config_personality(const char *key, const char *value,
			      struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	signed long personality = lxc_config_parse_arch(value);

	if (personality >= 0)
		lxc_conf->personality = personality;
	else
		WARN("unsupported personality '%s'", value);

	return 0;
}

static int config_pts(const char *key, const char *value,
		      struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	int maxpts = atoi(value);

	lxc_conf->pts = maxpts;

	return 0;
}

static int config_start(const char *key, const char *value,
		      struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	if(strcmp(key, "lxc.start.auto") == 0) {
		lxc_conf->start_auto = atoi(value);
		return 0;
	}
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.start.delay") == 0) {
		lxc_conf->start_delay = atoi(value);
		return 0;
	}
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.start.order") == 0) {
		lxc_conf->start_order = atoi(value);
		return 0;
	}
	SYSERROR("Unknown key: %s", key);
	return -1;
}

static int config_group(const char *key, const char *value,
		      struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	char *groups, *groupptr, *sptr, *token;
	struct lxc_list *grouplist;
	int ret = -1;

	if (!strlen(value))
		return lxc_clear_groups(lxc_conf);

	groups = strdup(value);
	if (!groups) {
		SYSERROR("failed to dup '%s'", value);
		return -1;
	}

	/* in case several groups are specified in a single line
	 * split these groups in a single element for the list */
	for (groupptr = groups;;groupptr = NULL) {
                token = strtok_r(groupptr, " \t", &sptr);
                if (!token) {
			ret = 0;
                        break;
		}

		grouplist = malloc(sizeof(*grouplist));
		if (!grouplist) {
			SYSERROR("failed to allocate groups list");
			break;
		}

		grouplist->elem = strdup(token);
		if (!grouplist->elem) {
			SYSERROR("failed to dup '%s'", token);
			free(grouplist);
			break;
		}

		lxc_list_add_tail(&lxc_conf->groups, grouplist);
        }

	free(groups);

	return ret;
}

static int config_environment(const char *key, const char *value,
                              struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct lxc_list *list_item = NULL;

	if (!strlen(value))
		return lxc_clear_environment(lxc_conf);

	list_item = malloc(sizeof(*list_item));
	if (!list_item)
		goto freak_out;

	list_item->elem = strdup(value);

	if (!list_item->elem)
		goto freak_out;

	lxc_list_add_tail(&lxc_conf->environment, list_item);

	return 0;

freak_out:
	free(list_item);

	return -1;
}

static int config_tty(const char *key, const char *value,
		      struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	int nbtty = atoi(value);

	lxc_conf->tty = nbtty;

	return 0;
}

static int config_ttydir(const char *key, const char *value,
			  struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	return config_string_item_max(&lxc_conf->ttydir, value, NAME_MAX+1);
}

static int config_kmsg(const char *key, const char *value,
			  struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	int v = atoi(value);

	lxc_conf->kmsg = v;

	return 0;
}

static int config_lsm_aa_profile(const char *key, const char *value,
				 struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	return config_string_item(&lxc_conf->lsm_aa_profile, value);
}

static int config_lsm_aa_incomplete(const char *key, const char *value,
				 struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	int v = atoi(value);

	lxc_conf->lsm_aa_allow_incomplete = v == 1 ? 1 : 0;

	return 0;
}

static int config_lsm_se_context(const char *key, const char *value,
				 struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	return config_string_item(&lxc_conf->lsm_se_context, value);
}

static int config_logfile(const char *key, const char *value,
			     struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	int ret;

	// store these values in the lxc_conf, and then try to set for
	// actual current logging.
	ret = config_path_item(&lxc_conf->logfile, value);
	if (ret == 0)
		ret = lxc_log_set_file(lxc_conf->logfile);
	return ret;
}

static int config_loglevel(const char *key, const char *value,
			     struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	int newlevel;

	if (!value || strlen(value) == 0)
		return 0;

	if (value[0] >= '0' && value[0] <= '9')
		newlevel = atoi(value);
	else
		newlevel = lxc_log_priority_to_int(value);
	// store these values in the lxc_conf, and then try to set for
	// actual current logging.
	lxc_conf->loglevel = newlevel;
	return lxc_log_set_level(newlevel);
}

static int config_autodev(const char *key, const char *value,
			  struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	int v = atoi(value);

	lxc_conf->autodev = v;

	return 0;
}

static int sig_num(const char *sig)
{
	int n;
	char *endp = NULL;

	errno = 0;
	n = strtol(sig, &endp, 10);
	if (sig == endp || n < 0 || errno != 0)
		return -1;
	return n;
}

static int rt_sig_num(const char *signame)
{
	int sig_n = 0;
	int rtmax = 0;

	if (strncasecmp(signame, "max-", 4) == 0) {
		rtmax = 1;
	}
	signame += 4;
	if (!isdigit(*signame))
		return -1;
	sig_n = sig_num(signame);
	sig_n = rtmax ? SIGRTMAX - sig_n : SIGRTMIN + sig_n;
	if (sig_n > SIGRTMAX || sig_n < SIGRTMIN)
		return -1;
	return sig_n;
}

static int sig_parse(const char *signame) {
	int n;

	if (isdigit(*signame)) {
		return sig_num(signame);
	} else if (strncasecmp(signame, "sig", 3) == 0) {
		signame += 3;
		if (strncasecmp(signame, "rt", 2) == 0)
			return rt_sig_num(signame + 2);
		for (n = 0; n < sizeof(signames) / sizeof((signames)[0]); n++) {
			if (strcasecmp (signames[n].name, signame) == 0)
				return signames[n].num;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

static int config_haltsignal(const char *key, const char *value,
			     struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	int sig_n = sig_parse(value);

	if (sig_n < 0)
		return -1;
	lxc_conf->haltsignal = sig_n;

	return 0;
}

static int config_stopsignal(const char *key, const char *value,
			  struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	int sig_n = sig_parse(value);

	if (sig_n < 0)
		return -1;
	lxc_conf->stopsignal = sig_n;

	return 0;
}

static int config_cgroup(const char *key, const char *value,
			 struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	char *token = "lxc.cgroup.";
	char *subkey;
	struct lxc_list *cglist = NULL;
	struct lxc_cgroup *cgelem = NULL;

	if (!value || strlen(value) == 0)
		return lxc_clear_cgroups(lxc_conf, key);

	subkey = strstr(key, token);

	if (!subkey)
		return -1;

	if (!strlen(subkey))
		return -1;

	if (strlen(subkey) == strlen(token))
		return -1;

	subkey += strlen(token);

	cglist = malloc(sizeof(*cglist));
	if (!cglist)
		goto out;

	cgelem = malloc(sizeof(*cgelem));
	if (!cgelem)
		goto out;
	memset(cgelem, 0, sizeof(*cgelem));

	cgelem->subsystem = strdup(subkey);
	cgelem->value = strdup(value);

	if (!cgelem->subsystem || !cgelem->value)
		goto out;

	cglist->elem = cgelem;

	lxc_list_add_tail(&lxc_conf->cgroup, cglist);

	return 0;

out:
	free(cglist);

	if (cgelem) {
		free(cgelem->subsystem);

		free(cgelem->value);

		free(cgelem);
	}

	return -1;
}

static int config_idmap(const char *key, const char *value, struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	char *token = "lxc.id_map";
	char *subkey;
	struct lxc_list *idmaplist = NULL;
	struct id_map *idmap = NULL;
	unsigned long hostid, nsid, range;
	char type;
	int ret;

	if (!value || strlen(value) == 0)
		return lxc_clear_idmaps(lxc_conf);

	subkey = strstr(key, token);

	if (!subkey)
		return -1;

	if (!strlen(subkey))
		return -1;

	idmaplist = malloc(sizeof(*idmaplist));
	if (!idmaplist)
		goto out;

	idmap = malloc(sizeof(*idmap));
	if (!idmap)
		goto out;
	memset(idmap, 0, sizeof(*idmap));

	ret = sscanf(value, "%c %lu %lu %lu", &type, &nsid, &hostid, &range);
	if (ret != 4)
		goto out;

	INFO("read uid map: type %c nsid %lu hostid %lu range %lu", type, nsid, hostid, range);
	if (type == 'u')
		idmap->idtype = ID_TYPE_UID;
	else if (type == 'g')
		idmap->idtype = ID_TYPE_GID;
	else
		goto out;

	idmap->hostid = hostid;
	idmap->nsid = nsid;
	idmap->range = range;

	idmaplist->elem = idmap;
	lxc_list_add_tail(&lxc_conf->id_map, idmaplist);

	return 0;

out:
	free(idmaplist);

	if (idmap) {
		free(idmap);
	}

	return -1;
}

static int config_fstab(const char *key, const char *value,
			struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	if (!value || strlen(value) == 0)
		return -1;
	return config_path_item(&lxc_conf->fstab, value);
}

static int config_mount_auto(const char *key, const char *value,
			     struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	char *autos, *autoptr, *sptr, *token;
	static struct { const char *token; int mask; int flag; } allowed_auto_mounts[] = {
		{ "proc",               LXC_AUTO_PROC_MASK,      LXC_AUTO_PROC_MIXED         },
		{ "proc:mixed",         LXC_AUTO_PROC_MASK,      LXC_AUTO_PROC_MIXED         },
		{ "proc:rw",            LXC_AUTO_PROC_MASK,      LXC_AUTO_PROC_RW            },
		{ "sys",                LXC_AUTO_SYS_MASK,       LXC_AUTO_SYS_MIXED          },
		{ "sys:ro",             LXC_AUTO_SYS_MASK,       LXC_AUTO_SYS_RO             },
		{ "sys:mixed",          LXC_AUTO_SYS_MASK,       LXC_AUTO_SYS_MIXED          },
		{ "sys:rw",             LXC_AUTO_SYS_MASK,       LXC_AUTO_SYS_RW             },
		{ "cgroup",             LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MASK,    LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_NOSPEC      },
		{ "cgroup:mixed",       LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MASK,    LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MIXED       },
		{ "cgroup:ro",          LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MASK,    LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_RO          },
		{ "cgroup:rw",          LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MASK,    LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_RW          },
		{ "cgroup-full",        LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MASK,    LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_FULL_NOSPEC },
		{ "cgroup-full:mixed",  LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MASK,    LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_FULL_MIXED  },
		{ "cgroup-full:ro",     LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MASK,    LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_FULL_RO     },
		{ "cgroup-full:rw",     LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MASK,    LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_FULL_RW     },
		/* NB: For adding anything that ist just a single on/off, but has
		 *     no options: keep mask and flag identical and just define the
		 *     enum value as an unused bit so far
		 */
		{ NULL, 0 }
	};
	int i;
	int ret = -1;

	if (!value || strlen(value) == 0) {
		lxc_conf->auto_mounts = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	autos = strdup(value);
	if (!autos) {
		SYSERROR("failed to dup '%s'", value);
		return -1;
	}

	for (autoptr = autos; ; autoptr = NULL) {
                token = strtok_r(autoptr, " \t", &sptr);
                if (!token) {
			ret = 0;
                        break;
		}

		for (i = 0; allowed_auto_mounts[i].token; i++) {
			if (!strcmp(allowed_auto_mounts[i].token, token))
				break;
		}

		if (!allowed_auto_mounts[i].token) {
			ERROR("Invalid filesystem to automount: %s", token);
			break;
		}

		lxc_conf->auto_mounts &= ~allowed_auto_mounts[i].mask;
		lxc_conf->auto_mounts |= allowed_auto_mounts[i].flag;
        }

	free(autos);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * TODO
 * This fn is handling lxc.mount, lxc.mount.entry, and lxc.mount.auto.
 * It should probably be split into 3 separate functions indexed by
 * the config[] entries at top.
 */
static int config_mount(const char *key, const char *value,
			struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	char *fstab_token = "lxc.mount";
	char *token = "lxc.mount.entry";
	char *auto_token = "lxc.mount.auto";
	char *subkey;
	char *mntelem;
	struct lxc_list *mntlist;

	subkey = strstr(key, token);

	if (!subkey) {
		subkey = strstr(key, auto_token);

		if (!subkey) {
			subkey = strstr(key, fstab_token);

			if (!subkey)
				return -1;

			return config_fstab(key, value, lxc_conf);
		}

		return config_mount_auto(key, value, lxc_conf);
	}

	/* At this point we definitely have key = lxc.mount.entry */
	if (!value || strlen(value) == 0)
		return lxc_clear_mount_entries(lxc_conf);

	mntlist = malloc(sizeof(*mntlist));
	if (!mntlist)
		return -1;

	mntelem = strdup(value);
	if (!mntelem) {
		free(mntlist);
		return -1;
	}
	mntlist->elem = mntelem;

	lxc_list_add_tail(&lxc_conf->mount_list, mntlist);

	return 0;
}

static int config_cap_keep(const char *key, const char *value,
			   struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	char *keepcaps, *keepptr, *sptr, *token;
	struct lxc_list *keeplist;
	int ret = -1;

	if (!strlen(value))
		return lxc_clear_config_keepcaps(lxc_conf);

	keepcaps = strdup(value);
	if (!keepcaps) {
		SYSERROR("failed to dup '%s'", value);
		return -1;
	}

	/* in case several capability keep is specified in a single line
	 * split these caps in a single element for the list */
	for (keepptr = keepcaps;;keepptr = NULL) {
                token = strtok_r(keepptr, " \t", &sptr);
                if (!token) {
			ret = 0;
                        break;
		}

		if (!strcmp(token, "none"))
			lxc_clear_config_keepcaps(lxc_conf);

		keeplist = malloc(sizeof(*keeplist));
		if (!keeplist) {
			SYSERROR("failed to allocate keepcap list");
			break;
		}

		keeplist->elem = strdup(token);
		if (!keeplist->elem) {
			SYSERROR("failed to dup '%s'", token);
			free(keeplist);
			break;
		}

		lxc_list_add_tail(&lxc_conf->keepcaps, keeplist);
        }

	free(keepcaps);

	return ret;
}

static int config_cap_drop(const char *key, const char *value,
			   struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	char *dropcaps, *dropptr, *sptr, *token;
	struct lxc_list *droplist;
	int ret = -1;

	if (!strlen(value))
		return lxc_clear_config_caps(lxc_conf);

	dropcaps = strdup(value);
	if (!dropcaps) {
		SYSERROR("failed to dup '%s'", value);
		return -1;
	}

	/* in case several capability drop is specified in a single line
	 * split these caps in a single element for the list */
	for (dropptr = dropcaps;;dropptr = NULL) {
                token = strtok_r(dropptr, " \t", &sptr);
                if (!token) {
			ret = 0;
                        break;
		}

		droplist = malloc(sizeof(*droplist));
		if (!droplist) {
			SYSERROR("failed to allocate drop list");
			break;
		}

		droplist->elem = strdup(token);
		if (!droplist->elem) {
			SYSERROR("failed to dup '%s'", token);
			free(droplist);
			break;
		}

		lxc_list_add_tail(&lxc_conf->caps, droplist);
        }

	free(dropcaps);

	return ret;
}

static int config_console(const char *key, const char *value,
			  struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	return config_path_item(&lxc_conf->console.path, value);
}

static int config_console_logfile(const char *key, const char *value,
			  struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	return config_path_item(&lxc_conf->console.log_path, value);
}

/*
 * If we find a lxc.network.hwaddr in the original config file,
 * we expand it in the unexpanded_config, so that after a save_config
 * we store the hwaddr for re-use.
 * This is only called when reading the config file, not when executing
 * a lxc.include.
 * 'x' and 'X' are substituted in-place.
 */
static void update_hwaddr(const char *line)
{
	char *p;

	line += lxc_char_left_gc(line, strlen(line));
	if (line[0] == '#')
		return;
	if (strncmp(line, "lxc.network.hwaddr", 18) != 0)
		return;
	p = strchr(line, '=');
	if (!p)
		return;  // let config_network_hwaddr raise the error
	p++;
	while (isblank(*p))
		p++;
	if (!*p)
		return;

	rand_complete_hwaddr(p);
}

int append_unexp_config_line(const char *line, struct lxc_conf *conf)
{
	size_t len = conf->unexpanded_len, linelen = strlen(line);

	update_hwaddr(line);

	while (conf->unexpanded_alloced <= len + linelen + 2) {
		char *tmp = realloc(conf->unexpanded_config, conf->unexpanded_alloced + 1024);
		if (!tmp)
			return -1;
		if (!conf->unexpanded_config)
			*tmp = '\0';
		conf->unexpanded_config = tmp;
		conf->unexpanded_alloced += 1024;
	}
	strcat(conf->unexpanded_config, line);
	conf->unexpanded_len += linelen;
	if (line[linelen-1] != '\n') {
		strcat(conf->unexpanded_config, "\n");
		conf->unexpanded_len++;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int do_includedir(const char *dirp, struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct dirent dirent, *direntp;
	DIR *dir;
	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
	int ret = -1, len;

	dir = opendir(dirp);
	if (!dir) {
		SYSERROR("failed to open '%s'", dirp);
		return -1;
	}

	while (!readdir_r(dir, &dirent, &direntp)) {
		const char *fnam;
		if (!direntp)
			break;

		fnam = direntp->d_name;
		if (!strcmp(fnam, "."))
			continue;

		if (!strcmp(fnam, ".."))
			continue;

		len = strlen(fnam);
		if (len < 6 || strncmp(fnam+len-5, ".conf", 5) != 0)
			continue;
		len = snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", dirp, fnam);
		if (len < 0 || len >= MAXPATHLEN) {
			ERROR("lxc.include filename too long under '%s'", dirp);
			ret = -1;
			goto out;
		}

		ret = lxc_config_read(path, lxc_conf, true);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out;
	}
	ret = 0;

out:
	if (closedir(dir))
		WARN("lxc.include dir: failed to close directory");

	return ret;
}

static int config_includefile(const char *key, const char *value,
			  struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	if (is_dir(value))
		return do_includedir(value, lxc_conf);

	return lxc_config_read(value, lxc_conf, true);
}

static int config_rootfs(const char *key, const char *value,
			 struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	return config_path_item(&lxc_conf->rootfs.path, value);
}

static int config_rootfs_mount(const char *key, const char *value,
			       struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	return config_path_item(&lxc_conf->rootfs.mount, value);
}

static int config_rootfs_options(const char *key, const char *value,
			       struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	return config_string_item(&lxc_conf->rootfs.options, value);
}

static int config_pivotdir(const char *key, const char *value,
			   struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	WARN("lxc.pivotdir is ignored.  It will soon become an error.");
	return config_path_item(&lxc_conf->rootfs.pivot, value);
}

static int config_utsname(const char *key, const char *value,
			  struct lxc_conf *lxc_conf)
{
	struct utsname *utsname;

	utsname = malloc(sizeof(*utsname));
	if (!utsname) {
		SYSERROR("failed to allocate memory");
		return -1;
	}

	if (strlen(value) >= sizeof(utsname->nodename)) {
		ERROR("node name '%s' is too long",
			      value);
		free(utsname);
		return -1;
	}

	strcpy(utsname->nodename, value);
	free(lxc_conf->utsname);
	lxc_conf->utsname = utsname;

	return 0;
}

struct parse_line_conf {
	struct lxc_conf *conf;
	bool from_include;
};

static int parse_line(char *buffer, void *data)
{
	struct lxc_config_t *config;
	char *line, *linep;
	char *dot;
	char *key;
	char *value;
	int ret = 0;
	struct parse_line_conf *plc = data;

	if (lxc_is_line_empty(buffer))
		return 0;

	/* we have to dup the buffer otherwise, at the re-exec for
	 * reboot we modified the original string on the stack by
	 * replacing '=' by '\0' below
	 */
	linep = line = strdup(buffer);
	if (!line) {
		SYSERROR("failed to allocate memory for '%s'", buffer);
		return -1;
	}

	if (!plc->from_include)
		if ((ret = append_unexp_config_line(line, plc->conf)))
			goto out;

	line += lxc_char_left_gc(line, strlen(line));

	/* ignore comments */
	if (line[0] == '#')
		goto out;

	/* martian option - don't add it to the config itself */
	if (strncmp(line, "lxc.", 4))
		goto out;

	ret = -1;

	dot = strstr(line, "=");
	if (!dot) {
		ERROR("invalid configuration line: %s", line);
		goto out;
	}

	*dot = '\0';
	value = dot + 1;

	key = line;
	key[lxc_char_right_gc(key, strlen(key))] = '\0';

	value += lxc_char_left_gc(value, strlen(value));
	value[lxc_char_right_gc(value, strlen(value))] = '\0';

	config = lxc_getconfig(key);
	if (!config) {
		ERROR("unknown key %s", key);
		goto out;
	}

	ret = config->cb(key, value, plc->conf);

out:
	free(linep);
	return ret;
}

static int lxc_config_readline(char *buffer, struct lxc_conf *conf)
{
	struct parse_line_conf c;

	c.conf = conf;
	c.from_include = false;

	return parse_line(buffer, &c);
}

int lxc_config_read(const char *file, struct lxc_conf *conf, bool from_include)
{
	struct parse_line_conf c;

	c.conf = conf;
	c.from_include = from_include;

	if( access(file, R_OK) == -1 ) {
		return -1;
	}

	/* Catch only the top level config file name in the structure */
	if( ! conf->rcfile )
		conf->rcfile = strdup( file );

	return lxc_file_for_each_line(file, parse_line, &c);
}

int lxc_config_define_add(struct lxc_list *defines, char* arg)
{
	struct lxc_list *dent;

	dent = malloc(sizeof(struct lxc_list));
	if (!dent)
		return -1;

	dent->elem = arg;
	lxc_list_add_tail(defines, dent);
	return 0;
}

int lxc_config_define_load(struct lxc_list *defines, struct lxc_conf *conf)
{
	struct lxc_list *it,*next;
	int ret = 0;

	lxc_list_for_each(it, defines) {
		ret = lxc_config_readline(it->elem, conf);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	lxc_list_for_each_safe(it, defines, next) {
		lxc_list_del(it);
		free(it);
	}

	return ret;
}

signed long lxc_config_parse_arch(const char *arch)
{
	#if HAVE_SYS_PERSONALITY_H
	struct per_name {
		char *name;
		unsigned long per;
	} pername[] = {
		{ "x86", PER_LINUX32 },
		{ "linux32", PER_LINUX32 },
		{ "i386", PER_LINUX32 },
		{ "i486", PER_LINUX32 },
		{ "i586", PER_LINUX32 },
		{ "i686", PER_LINUX32 },
		{ "athlon", PER_LINUX32 },
		{ "linux64", PER_LINUX },
		{ "x86_64", PER_LINUX },
		{ "amd64", PER_LINUX },
	};
	size_t len = sizeof(pername) / sizeof(pername[0]);

	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (!strcmp(pername[i].name, arch))
		    return pername[i].per;
	}
	#endif

	return -1;
}

int lxc_fill_elevated_privileges(char *flaglist, int *flags)
{
	char *token, *saveptr = NULL;
	int i, aflag;
	struct { const char *token; int flag; } all_privs[] = {
		{ "CGROUP",		LXC_ATTACH_MOVE_TO_CGROUP 	},
		{ "CAP",		LXC_ATTACH_DROP_CAPABILITIES 	},
		{ "LSM",		LXC_ATTACH_LSM_EXEC 		},
		{ NULL, 0 }
	};

	if (!flaglist) {
		/* for the sake of backward compatibility, drop all privileges
		   if none is specified */
		for (i = 0; all_privs[i].token; i++) {
	                *flags |= all_privs[i].flag;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	token = strtok_r(flaglist, "|", &saveptr);
	while (token) {
		aflag = -1;
		for (i = 0; all_privs[i].token; i++) {
			if (!strcmp(all_privs[i].token, token))
				aflag = all_privs[i].flag;
		}
		if (aflag < 0)
			return -1;

		*flags |= aflag;

		token = strtok_r(NULL, "|", &saveptr);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int lxc_get_conf_int(struct lxc_conf *c, char *retv, int inlen, int v)
{
	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);
	return snprintf(retv, inlen, "%d", v);
}

static int lxc_get_arch_entry(struct lxc_conf *c, char *retv, int inlen)
{
	int fulllen = 0;

	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);

	#if HAVE_SYS_PERSONALITY_H
	int len = 0;

	switch(c->personality) {
	case PER_LINUX32: strprint(retv, inlen, "i686"); break;
	case PER_LINUX: strprint(retv, inlen, "x86_64"); break;
	default: break;
	}
	#endif

	return fulllen;
}

/*
 * If you ask for a specific cgroup value, i.e. lxc.cgroup.devices.list,
 * then just the value(s) will be printed.  Since there still could be
 * more than one, it is newline-separated.
 * (Maybe that's ambigous, since some values, i.e. devices.list, will
 * already have newlines?)
 * If you ask for 'lxc.cgroup", then all cgroup entries will be printed,
 * in 'lxc.cgroup.subsystem.key = value' format.
 */
static int lxc_get_cgroup_entry(struct lxc_conf *c, char *retv, int inlen,
				const char *key)
{
	int fulllen = 0, len;
	int all = 0;
	struct lxc_list *it;

	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);

	if (strcmp(key, "all") == 0)
		all = 1;

	lxc_list_for_each(it, &c->cgroup) {
		struct lxc_cgroup *cg = it->elem;
		if (all) {
			strprint(retv, inlen, "lxc.cgroup.%s = %s\n", cg->subsystem, cg->value);
		} else if (strcmp(cg->subsystem, key) == 0) {
			strprint(retv, inlen, "%s\n", cg->value);
		}
	}
	return fulllen;
}

static int lxc_get_item_hooks(struct lxc_conf *c, char *retv, int inlen,
			      const char *key)
{
	char *subkey;
	int len, fulllen = 0, found = -1;
	struct lxc_list *it;
	int i;

	/* "lxc.hook.mount" */
	subkey = strchr(key, '.');
	if (subkey) subkey = strchr(subkey+1, '.');
	if (!subkey)
		return -1;
	subkey++;
	if (!*subkey)
		return -1;
	for (i=0; i<NUM_LXC_HOOKS; i++) {
		if (strcmp(lxchook_names[i], subkey) == 0) {
			found=i;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (found == -1)
		return -1;

	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);

	lxc_list_for_each(it, &c->hooks[found]) {
		strprint(retv, inlen, "%s\n", (char *)it->elem);
	}
	return fulllen;
}

static int lxc_get_item_groups(struct lxc_conf *c, char *retv, int inlen)
{
	int len, fulllen = 0;
	struct lxc_list *it;

	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);

	lxc_list_for_each(it, &c->groups) {
		strprint(retv, inlen, "%s\n", (char *)it->elem);
	}
	return fulllen;
}

static int lxc_get_item_environment(struct lxc_conf *c, char *retv, int inlen)
{
	int len, fulllen = 0;
	struct lxc_list *it;

	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);

	lxc_list_for_each(it, &c->environment) {
		strprint(retv, inlen, "%s\n", (char *)it->elem);
	}
	return fulllen;
}

static int lxc_get_item_cap_drop(struct lxc_conf *c, char *retv, int inlen)
{
	int len, fulllen = 0;
	struct lxc_list *it;

	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);

	lxc_list_for_each(it, &c->caps) {
		strprint(retv, inlen, "%s\n", (char *)it->elem);
	}
	return fulllen;
}

static int lxc_get_item_cap_keep(struct lxc_conf *c, char *retv, int inlen)
{
	int len, fulllen = 0;
	struct lxc_list *it;

	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);

	lxc_list_for_each(it, &c->keepcaps) {
		strprint(retv, inlen, "%s\n", (char *)it->elem);
	}
	return fulllen;
}

static int lxc_get_mount_entries(struct lxc_conf *c, char *retv, int inlen)
{
	int len, fulllen = 0;
	struct lxc_list *it;

	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);

	lxc_list_for_each(it, &c->mount_list) {
		strprint(retv, inlen, "%s\n", (char *)it->elem);
	}
	return fulllen;
}

static int lxc_get_auto_mounts(struct lxc_conf *c, char *retv, int inlen)
{
	int len, fulllen = 0;
	const char *sep = "";

	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);

	if (!(c->auto_mounts & LXC_AUTO_ALL_MASK))
		return 0;

	switch (c->auto_mounts & LXC_AUTO_PROC_MASK) {
		case LXC_AUTO_PROC_MIXED:         strprint(retv, inlen, "%sproc:mixed", sep);        sep = " "; break;
		case LXC_AUTO_PROC_RW:            strprint(retv, inlen, "%sproc:rw", sep);           sep = " "; break;
		default: break;
	}
	switch (c->auto_mounts & LXC_AUTO_SYS_MASK) {
		case LXC_AUTO_SYS_RO:             strprint(retv, inlen, "%ssys:ro", sep);            sep = " "; break;
		case LXC_AUTO_SYS_RW:             strprint(retv, inlen, "%ssys:rw", sep);            sep = " "; break;
		default: break;
	}
	switch (c->auto_mounts & LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MASK) {
		case LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_NOSPEC:      strprint(retv, inlen, "%scgroup", sep);            sep = " "; break;
		case LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_MIXED:       strprint(retv, inlen, "%scgroup:mixed", sep);      sep = " "; break;
		case LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_RO:          strprint(retv, inlen, "%scgroup:ro", sep);         sep = " "; break;
		case LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_RW:          strprint(retv, inlen, "%scgroup:rw", sep);         sep = " "; break;
		case LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_FULL_NOSPEC: strprint(retv, inlen, "%scgroup-full", sep);       sep = " "; break;
		case LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_FULL_MIXED:  strprint(retv, inlen, "%scgroup-full:mixed", sep); sep = " "; break;
		case LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_FULL_RO:     strprint(retv, inlen, "%scgroup-full:ro", sep);    sep = " "; break;
		case LXC_AUTO_CGROUP_FULL_RW:     strprint(retv, inlen, "%scgroup-full:rw", sep);    sep = " "; break;
		default: break;
	}

	return fulllen;
}

/*
 * lxc.network.0.XXX, where XXX can be: name, type, link, flags, type,
 * macvlan.mode, veth.pair, vlan, ipv4, ipv6, script.up, hwaddr, mtu,
 * ipv4.gateway, ipv6.gateway.  ipvX.gateway can return 'auto' instead
 * of an address.  ipv4 and ipv6 return lists (newline-separated).
 * things like veth.pair return '' if invalid (i.e. if called for vlan
 * type).
 */
static int lxc_get_item_nic(struct lxc_conf *c, char *retv, int inlen,
			    const char *key)
{
	char *p1;
	int len, fulllen = 0;
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);

	p1 = strchr(key, '.');
	if (!p1 || *(p1+1) == '\0') return -1;
	p1++;

	netdev = get_netdev_from_key(key, &c->network);
	if (!netdev)
		return -1;
	if (strcmp(p1, "name") == 0) {
		if (netdev->name)
			strprint(retv, inlen, "%s", netdev->name);
	} else if (strcmp(p1, "type") == 0) {
		strprint(retv, inlen, "%s", lxc_net_type_to_str(netdev->type));
	} else if (strcmp(p1, "link") == 0) {
		if (netdev->link)
			strprint(retv, inlen, "%s", netdev->link);
	} else if (strcmp(p1, "flags") == 0) {
		if (netdev->flags & IFF_UP)
			strprint(retv, inlen, "up");
	} else if (strcmp(p1, "script.up") == 0) {
		if (netdev->upscript)
			strprint(retv, inlen, "%s", netdev->upscript);
	} else if (strcmp(p1, "script.down") == 0) {
		if (netdev->downscript)
			strprint(retv, inlen, "%s", netdev->downscript);
	} else if (strcmp(p1, "hwaddr") == 0) {
		if (netdev->hwaddr)
			strprint(retv, inlen, "%s", netdev->hwaddr);
	} else if (strcmp(p1, "mtu") == 0) {
		if (netdev->mtu)
			strprint(retv, inlen, "%s", netdev->mtu);
	} else if (strcmp(p1, "macvlan.mode") == 0) {
		if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_MACVLAN) {
			const char *mode;
			switch (netdev->priv.macvlan_attr.mode) {
			case MACVLAN_MODE_PRIVATE: mode = "private"; break;
			case MACVLAN_MODE_VEPA: mode = "vepa"; break;
			case MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE: mode = "bridge"; break;
			default: mode = "(invalid)"; break;
			}
			strprint(retv, inlen, "%s", mode);
		}
	} else if (strcmp(p1, "veth.pair") == 0) {
		if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_VETH) {
			strprint(retv, inlen, "%s",
				 netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair ?
				  netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair :
				  netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1);
		}
	} else if (strcmp(p1, "vlan") == 0) {
		if (netdev->type == LXC_NET_VLAN) {
			strprint(retv, inlen, "%d", netdev->priv.vlan_attr.vid);
		}
	} else if (strcmp(p1, "ipv4.gateway") == 0) {
		if (netdev->ipv4_gateway_auto) {
			strprint(retv, inlen, "auto");
		} else if (netdev->ipv4_gateway) {
			char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
			inet_ntop(AF_INET, netdev->ipv4_gateway, buf, sizeof(buf));
			strprint(retv, inlen, "%s", buf);
		}
	} else if (strcmp(p1, "ipv4") == 0) {
		struct lxc_list *it2;
		lxc_list_for_each(it2, &netdev->ipv4) {
			struct lxc_inetdev *i = it2->elem;
			char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &i->addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
			strprint(retv, inlen, "%s/%d\n", buf, i->prefix);
		}
	} else if (strcmp(p1, "ipv6.gateway") == 0) {
		if (netdev->ipv6_gateway_auto) {
			strprint(retv, inlen, "auto");
		} else if (netdev->ipv6_gateway) {
			char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, netdev->ipv6_gateway, buf, sizeof(buf));
			strprint(retv, inlen, "%s", buf);
		}
	} else if (strcmp(p1, "ipv6") == 0) {
		struct lxc_list *it2;
		lxc_list_for_each(it2, &netdev->ipv6) {
			struct lxc_inet6dev *i = it2->elem;
			char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &i->addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
			strprint(retv, inlen, "%s/%d\n", buf, i->prefix);
		}
	}
	return fulllen;
}

static int lxc_get_item_network(struct lxc_conf *c, char *retv, int inlen)
{
	int len, fulllen = 0;
	struct lxc_list *it;

	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);

	lxc_list_for_each(it, &c->network) {
		struct lxc_netdev *n = it->elem;
		const char *t = lxc_net_type_to_str(n->type);
		strprint(retv, inlen, "%s\n", t ? t : "(invalid)");
	}
	return fulllen;
}

int lxc_get_config_item(struct lxc_conf *c, const char *key, char *retv,
			int inlen)
{
	const char *v = NULL;

	if (strcmp(key, "lxc.mount.entry") == 0)
		return lxc_get_mount_entries(c, retv, inlen);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.mount.auto") == 0)
		return lxc_get_auto_mounts(c, retv, inlen);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.mount") == 0)
		v = c->fstab;
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.tty") == 0)
		return lxc_get_conf_int(c, retv, inlen, c->tty);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.pts") == 0)
		return lxc_get_conf_int(c, retv, inlen, c->pts);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.devttydir") == 0)
		v = c->ttydir;
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.arch") == 0)
		return lxc_get_arch_entry(c, retv, inlen);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.aa_profile") == 0)
		v = c->lsm_aa_profile;
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.aa_allow_incomplete") == 0)
		return lxc_get_conf_int(c, retv, inlen, c->lsm_aa_allow_incomplete);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.se_context") == 0)
		v = c->lsm_se_context;
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.logfile") == 0)
		v = lxc_log_get_file();
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.loglevel") == 0)
		v = lxc_log_priority_to_string(lxc_log_get_level());
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.cgroup") == 0) // all cgroup info
		return lxc_get_cgroup_entry(c, retv, inlen, "all");
	else if (strncmp(key, "lxc.cgroup.", 11) == 0) // specific cgroup info
		return lxc_get_cgroup_entry(c, retv, inlen, key + 11);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.utsname") == 0)
		v = c->utsname ? c->utsname->nodename : NULL;
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.console.logfile") == 0)
		v = c->console.log_path;
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.console") == 0)
		v = c->console.path;
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.rootfs.mount") == 0)
		v = c->rootfs.mount;
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.rootfs.options") == 0)
		v = c->rootfs.options;
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.rootfs") == 0)
		v = c->rootfs.path;
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.pivotdir") == 0)
		v = c->rootfs.pivot;
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.cap.drop") == 0)
		return lxc_get_item_cap_drop(c, retv, inlen);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.cap.keep") == 0)
		return lxc_get_item_cap_keep(c, retv, inlen);
	else if (strncmp(key, "lxc.hook", 8) == 0)
		return lxc_get_item_hooks(c, retv, inlen, key);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.network") == 0)
		return lxc_get_item_network(c, retv, inlen);
	else if (strncmp(key, "lxc.network.", 12) == 0)
		return lxc_get_item_nic(c, retv, inlen, key + 12);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.start.auto") == 0)
		return lxc_get_conf_int(c, retv, inlen, c->start_auto);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.start.delay") == 0)
		return lxc_get_conf_int(c, retv, inlen, c->start_delay);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.start.order") == 0)
		return lxc_get_conf_int(c, retv, inlen, c->start_order);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.group") == 0)
		return lxc_get_item_groups(c, retv, inlen);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.seccomp") == 0)
		v = c->seccomp;
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.environment") == 0)
		return lxc_get_item_environment(c, retv, inlen);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.init_cmd") == 0)
		v = c->init_cmd;
	else return -1;

	if (!v)
		return 0;
	if (retv && inlen >= strlen(v) + 1)
		strncpy(retv, v, strlen(v)+1);
	return strlen(v);
}

int lxc_clear_config_item(struct lxc_conf *c, const char *key)
{
	if (strcmp(key, "lxc.network") == 0)
		return lxc_clear_config_network(c);
	else if (strncmp(key, "lxc.network.", 12) == 0)
		return lxc_clear_nic(c, key + 12);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.cap.drop") == 0)
		return lxc_clear_config_caps(c);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.cap.keep") == 0)
		return lxc_clear_config_keepcaps(c);
	else if (strncmp(key, "lxc.cgroup", 10) == 0)
		return lxc_clear_cgroups(c, key);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.mount.entries") == 0)
		return lxc_clear_mount_entries(c);
	else if (strcmp(key, "lxc.mount.auto") == 0)
		return lxc_clear_automounts(c);
	else if (strncmp(key, "lxc.hook", 8) == 0)
		return lxc_clear_hooks(c, key);
	else if (strncmp(key, "lxc.group", 9) == 0)
		return lxc_clear_groups(c);
	else if (strncmp(key, "lxc.environment", 15) == 0)
		return lxc_clear_environment(c);
	else if (strncmp(key, "lxc.id_map", 10) == 0)
		return lxc_clear_idmaps(c);
	return -1;
}

/*
 * writing out a confile.
 */
void write_config(FILE *fout, struct lxc_conf *c)
{
	size_t len = c->unexpanded_len;
	int ret;

	if (!len)
		return;
	ret = fwrite(c->unexpanded_config, 1, len, fout);
	if (ret != len)
		SYSERROR("Error writing configuration file");
}

bool do_append_unexp_config_line(struct lxc_conf *conf, const char *key, const char *v)
{
	int ret;
	size_t len = strlen(key) + strlen(v) + 4;
	char *tmp = alloca(len);

	ret = snprintf(tmp, len, "%s = %s", key, v);
	if (ret < 0 || ret >= len)
		return false;

	/* Save the line verbatim into unexpanded_conf */
	if (append_unexp_config_line(tmp, conf))
		return false;

	return true;
}

void clear_unexp_config_line(struct lxc_conf *conf, const char *key, bool rm_subkeys)
{
	char *lstart = conf->unexpanded_config, *lend;

	if (!conf->unexpanded_config)
		return;
	while (*lstart) {
		lend = strchr(lstart, '\n');
		char v;
		if (!lend)
			lend = lstart + strlen(lstart);
		else
			lend++;
		if (strncmp(lstart, key, strlen(key)) != 0) {
			lstart = lend;
			continue;
		}
		if (!rm_subkeys) {
			v = lstart[strlen(key)];
			if (!isspace(v) && v != '=') {
				lstart = lend;
				continue;
			}
		}
		conf->unexpanded_len -= (lend - lstart);
		if (*lend == '\0') {
			*lstart = '\0';
			return;
		}
		memmove(lstart, lend, strlen(lend)+1);
	}
}

bool clone_update_unexp_hooks(struct lxc_conf *conf, const char *oldpath,
	const char *newpath, const char *oldname, const char *newname)
{
	const char *key = "lxc.hook";
	int ret;
	char *lstart = conf->unexpanded_config, *lend, *p;
	size_t newdirlen = strlen(newpath) + strlen(newname) + 1;
	size_t olddirlen = strlen(oldpath) + strlen(oldname) + 1;
	char *olddir = alloca(olddirlen + 1);
	char *newdir = alloca(newdirlen + 1);

	ret = snprintf(olddir, olddirlen+1, "%s/%s", oldpath, oldname);
	if (ret < 0 || ret >= olddirlen+1) {
		ERROR("Bug in %s", __func__);
		return false;
	}
	ret = snprintf(newdir, newdirlen+1, "%s/%s", newpath, newname);
	if (ret < 0 || ret >= newdirlen+1) {
		ERROR("Bug in %s", __func__);
		return false;
	}
	if (!conf->unexpanded_config)
		return true;
	while (*lstart) {
		lend = strchr(lstart, '\n');
		if (!lend)
			lend = lstart + strlen(lstart);
		else
			lend++;
		if (strncmp(lstart, key, strlen(key)) != 0) {
			lstart = lend;
			continue;
		}
		p = strchr(lstart+strlen(key), '=');
		if (!p) {
			lstart = lend;
			continue;
		}
		p++;
		while (isblank(*p))
			p++;
		if (!*p)
			return true;
		if (strncmp(p, olddir, strlen(olddir)) != 0) {
			lstart = lend;
			continue;
		}
		/* replace the olddir with newdir */
		if (olddirlen >= newdirlen) {
			size_t diff = olddirlen - newdirlen;
			memcpy(p, newdir, newdirlen);
			if (olddirlen != newdirlen) {
				memmove(lend-diff, lend, strlen(lend)+1);
				lend -= diff;
				conf->unexpanded_len -= diff;
			}
			lstart = lend;
		} else {
			char *new;
			size_t diff = newdirlen - olddirlen;
			size_t oldlen = conf->unexpanded_len;
			size_t newlen = oldlen + diff;
			size_t poffset = p - conf->unexpanded_config;
			new = realloc(conf->unexpanded_config, newlen);
			if (!new) {
				ERROR("Out of memory");
				return false;
			}
			conf->unexpanded_len = newlen;
			new[newlen-1] = '\0';
			lend = new + (lend - conf->unexpanded_config);
			/* move over the remainder, /$hookname\n$rest */
			memmove(new+poffset+newdirlen,
					new+poffset+olddirlen,
					oldlen-poffset-olddirlen);
			conf->unexpanded_config = new;
			memcpy(new+poffset, newdir, newdirlen);
			lstart = lend + diff;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

#define DO(cmd) { \
	if (!(cmd)) { \
		ERROR("Error writing to new config"); \
		return false; \
	} \
}

static void new_hwaddr(char *hwaddr)
{
	FILE *f;
	f = fopen("/dev/urandom", "r");
	if (f) {
		unsigned int seed;
		int ret = fread(&seed, sizeof(seed), 1, f);
		if (ret != 1)
			seed = time(NULL);
		fclose(f);
		srand(seed);
	} else
		srand(time(NULL));
	snprintf(hwaddr, 18, "00:16:3e:%02x:%02x:%02x",
			rand() % 255, rand() % 255, rand() % 255);
}

/*
 * This is called only from clone.
 * We wish to update all hwaddrs in the unexpanded config file.  We
 * can't/don't want to update any which come from lxc.includes (there
 * shouldn't be any).
 * We can't just walk the c->lxc-conf->network list because that includes
 * netifs from the include files.  So we update the ones which we find in
 * the unexp config file, then find the original macaddr in the
 * conf->network, and update that to the same value.
 */
bool network_new_hwaddrs(struct lxc_conf *conf)
{
	struct lxc_list *it;

	const char *key = "lxc.network.hwaddr";
	char *lstart = conf->unexpanded_config, *lend, *p, *p2;

	if (!conf->unexpanded_config)
		return true;
	while (*lstart) {
		char newhwaddr[18], oldhwaddr[17];
		lend = strchr(lstart, '\n');
		if (!lend)
			lend = lstart + strlen(lstart);
		else
			lend++;
		if (strncmp(lstart, key, strlen(key)) != 0) {
			lstart = lend;
			continue;
		}
		p = strchr(lstart+strlen(key), '=');
		if (!p) {
			lstart = lend;
			continue;
		}
		p++;
		while (isblank(*p))
			p++;
		if (!*p)
			return true;
		p2 = p;
		while (*p2 && !isblank(*p2) && *p2 != '\n')
			p2++;
		if (p2-p != 17) {
			WARN("Bad hwaddr entry");
			lstart = lend;
			continue;
		}
		memcpy(oldhwaddr, p, 17);
		new_hwaddr(newhwaddr);
		memcpy(p, newhwaddr, 17);
		lxc_list_for_each(it, &conf->network) {
			struct lxc_netdev *n = it->elem;
			if (n->hwaddr && memcmp(oldhwaddr, n->hwaddr, 17) == 0)
				memcpy(n->hwaddr, newhwaddr, 17);
		}

		lstart = lend;
	}
	return true;
}