[mirror_lxc.git] / src / lxc / confile_utils.c

/* liblxcapi
 *
 * Copyright © 2017 Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>.
 * Copyright © 2017 Canonical Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include "conf.h"
#include "confile.h"
#include "confile_utils.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "lxccontainer.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "utils.h"

lxc_log_define(lxc_confile_utils, lxc);

int parse_idmaps(const char *idmap, char *type, unsigned long *nsid,
		 unsigned long *hostid, unsigned long *range)
{
	int ret = -1;
	unsigned long tmp_hostid, tmp_nsid, tmp_range;
	char tmp_type;
	char *window, *slide;
	char *dup = NULL;

	/* Duplicate string. */
	dup = strdup(idmap);
	if (!dup)
		goto on_error;

	/* A prototypical idmap entry would be: "u 1000 1000000 65536" */

	/* align */
	slide = window = dup;
	/* skip whitespace */
	slide += strspn(slide, " \t\r");
	if (slide != window && *slide == '\0')
		goto on_error;

	/* Validate type. */
	if (*slide != 'u' && *slide != 'g')
		goto on_error;
	/* Assign type. */
	tmp_type = *slide;

	/* move beyond type */
	slide++;
	/* align */
	window = slide;
	/* Validate that only whitespace follows. */
	slide += strspn(slide, " \t\r");
	/* There must be whitespace. */
	if (slide == window)
		goto on_error;

	/* Mark beginning of nsuid. */
	window = slide;
	/* Validate that non-whitespace follows. */
	slide += strcspn(slide, " \t\r");
	/* There must be non-whitespace. */
	if (slide == window || *slide == '\0')
		goto on_error;
	/* Mark end of nsuid. */
	*slide = '\0';

	/* Parse nsuid. */
	if (lxc_safe_ulong(window, &tmp_nsid) < 0)
		goto on_error;

	/* Move beyond \0. */
	slide++;
	/* Validate that only whitespace follows. */
	slide += strspn(slide, " \t\r");
	/* If there was only one whitespace then we whiped it with our \0 above.
	 * So only ensure that we're not at the end of the string.
	 */
	if (*slide == '\0')
		goto on_error;

	/* Mark beginning of hostid. */
	window = slide;
	/* Validate that non-whitespace follows. */
	slide += strcspn(slide, " \t\r");
	/* There must be non-whitespace. */
	if (slide == window || *slide == '\0')
		goto on_error;
	/* Mark end of nsuid. */
	*slide = '\0';

	/* Parse hostid. */
	if (lxc_safe_ulong(window, &tmp_hostid) < 0)
		goto on_error;

	/* Move beyond \0. */
	slide++;
	/* Validate that only whitespace follows. */
	slide += strspn(slide, " \t\r");
	/* If there was only one whitespace then we whiped it with our \0 above.
	 * So only ensure that we're not at the end of the string.
	 */
	if (*slide == '\0')
		goto on_error;

	/* Mark beginning of range. */
	window = slide;
	/* Validate that non-whitespace follows. */
	slide += strcspn(slide, " \t\r");
	/* There must be non-whitespace. */
	if (slide == window)
		goto on_error;

	/* The range is the last valid entry we expect. So make sure that there
	 * is not trailing garbage and if there is, error out.
	 */
	if (*(slide + strspn(slide, " \t\r\n")) != '\0')
		goto on_error;
	/* Mark end of range. */
	*slide = '\0';

	/* Parse range. */
	if (lxc_safe_ulong(window, &tmp_range) < 0)
		goto on_error;

	*type = tmp_type;
	*nsid = tmp_nsid;
	*hostid = tmp_hostid;
	*range = tmp_range;

	/* Yay, we survived. */
	ret = 0;

on_error:
	free(dup);

	return ret;
}

bool lxc_config_value_empty(const char *value)
{
	if (value && strlen(value) > 0)
		return false;

	return true;
}

struct lxc_netdev *lxc_network_add(struct lxc_list *networks, int idx, bool tail)
{
	struct lxc_list *newlist;
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev = NULL;

	/* network does not exist */
	netdev = malloc(sizeof(*netdev));
	if (!netdev)
		return NULL;

	memset(netdev, 0, sizeof(*netdev));
	lxc_list_init(&netdev->ipv4);
	lxc_list_init(&netdev->ipv6);

	/* give network a unique index */
	netdev->idx = idx;

	/* prepare new list */
	newlist = malloc(sizeof(*newlist));
	if (!newlist) {
		free(netdev);
		return NULL;
	}

	lxc_list_init(newlist);
	newlist->elem = netdev;

	if (tail)
		lxc_list_add_tail(networks, newlist);
	else
		lxc_list_add(networks, newlist);
	return netdev;
}

/* Takes care of finding the correct netdev struct in the networks list or
 * allocates a new one if it couldn't be found.
 */
struct lxc_netdev *lxc_get_netdev_by_idx(struct lxc_conf *conf,
					 unsigned int idx, bool allocate)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev = NULL;
	struct lxc_list *networks = &conf->network;
	struct lxc_list *insert = networks;

	/* lookup network */
	if (!lxc_list_empty(networks)) {
		lxc_list_for_each(insert, networks) {
			netdev = insert->elem;
			if (netdev->idx == idx)
				return netdev;
			else if (netdev->idx > idx)
				break;
		}
	}

	if (!allocate)
		return NULL;

	return lxc_network_add(insert, idx, true);
}

void lxc_log_configured_netdevs(const struct lxc_conf *conf)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;
	struct lxc_list *it = (struct lxc_list *)&conf->network;;

	if ((conf->loglevel != LXC_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE) &&
	    (lxc_log_get_level() != LXC_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE))
		return;

	if (lxc_list_empty(it)) {
		TRACE("container has no networks configured");
		return;
	}

	lxc_list_for_each(it, &conf->network) {
		struct lxc_list *cur, *next;
		struct lxc_inetdev *inet4dev;
		struct lxc_inet6dev *inet6dev;
		char bufinet4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], bufinet6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

		netdev = it->elem;

		TRACE("index: %zd", netdev->idx);
		TRACE("ifindex: %d", netdev->ifindex);
		switch (netdev->type) {
		case LXC_NET_VETH:
			TRACE("type: veth");
			if (netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair[0] != '\0')
				TRACE("veth pair: %s",
				      netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair);
			if (netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1[0] != '\0')
				TRACE("veth1 : %s",
				      netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1);
			if (netdev->priv.veth_attr.ifindex > 0)
				TRACE("host side ifindex for veth device: %d",
				      netdev->priv.veth_attr.ifindex);
			break;
		case LXC_NET_MACVLAN:
			TRACE("type: macvlan");
			if (netdev->priv.macvlan_attr.mode > 0) {
				char *macvlan_mode;
				macvlan_mode = lxc_macvlan_flag_to_mode(
				    netdev->priv.macvlan_attr.mode);
				TRACE("macvlan mode: %s",
				      macvlan_mode ? macvlan_mode
						   : "(invalid mode)");
			}
			break;
		case LXC_NET_VLAN:
			TRACE("type: vlan");
			TRACE("vlan id: %d", netdev->priv.vlan_attr.vid);
			break;
		case LXC_NET_PHYS:
			TRACE("type: phys");
			if (netdev->priv.phys_attr.ifindex > 0) {
				TRACE("host side ifindex for phys device: %d",
				      netdev->priv.phys_attr.ifindex);
			}
			break;
		case LXC_NET_EMPTY:
			TRACE("type: empty");
			break;
		case LXC_NET_NONE:
			TRACE("type: none");
			break;
		default:
			ERROR("invalid network type %d", netdev->type);
			return;
		}

		if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_EMPTY) {
			TRACE("flags: %s",
			      netdev->flags == IFF_UP ? "up" : "none");
			if (netdev->link[0] != '\0')
				TRACE("link: %s", netdev->link);
			if (netdev->name[0] != '\0')
				TRACE("name: %s", netdev->name);
			if (netdev->hwaddr)
				TRACE("hwaddr: %s", netdev->hwaddr);
			if (netdev->mtu)
				TRACE("mtu: %s", netdev->mtu);
			if (netdev->upscript)
				TRACE("upscript: %s", netdev->upscript);
			if (netdev->downscript)
				TRACE("downscript: %s", netdev->downscript);

			TRACE("ipv4 gateway auto: %s",
			      netdev->ipv4_gateway_auto ? "true" : "false");

			if (netdev->ipv4_gateway) {
				inet_ntop(AF_INET, netdev->ipv4_gateway,
					  bufinet4, sizeof(bufinet4));
				TRACE("ipv4 gateway: %s", bufinet4);
			}

			lxc_list_for_each_safe(cur, &netdev->ipv4, next) {
				inet4dev = cur->elem;
				inet_ntop(AF_INET, &inet4dev->addr, bufinet4,
					  sizeof(bufinet4));
				TRACE("ipv4 addr: %s", bufinet4);
			}

			TRACE("ipv6 gateway auto: %s",
			      netdev->ipv6_gateway_auto ? "true" : "false");
			if (netdev->ipv6_gateway) {
				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, netdev->ipv6_gateway,
					  bufinet6, sizeof(bufinet6));
				TRACE("ipv6 gateway: %s", bufinet6);
			}
			lxc_list_for_each_safe(cur, &netdev->ipv6, next) {
				inet6dev = cur->elem;
				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &inet6dev->addr, bufinet6,
					  sizeof(bufinet6));
				TRACE("ipv6 addr: %s", bufinet6);
			}
		}
	}
}

static void lxc_free_netdev(struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
{
	struct lxc_list *cur, *next;

	free(netdev->upscript);
	free(netdev->downscript);
	free(netdev->hwaddr);
	free(netdev->mtu);

	free(netdev->ipv4_gateway);
	lxc_list_for_each_safe(cur, &netdev->ipv4, next) {
		lxc_list_del(cur);
		free(cur->elem);
		free(cur);
	}

	free(netdev->ipv6_gateway);
	lxc_list_for_each_safe(cur, &netdev->ipv6, next) {
		lxc_list_del(cur);
		free(cur->elem);
		free(cur);
	}

	free(netdev);
}

bool lxc_remove_nic_by_idx(struct lxc_conf *conf, unsigned int idx)
{
	struct lxc_list *cur, *next;
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;
	bool found = false;

	lxc_list_for_each_safe(cur, &conf->network, next) {
		netdev = cur->elem;
		if (netdev->idx != idx)
			continue;

		lxc_list_del(cur);
		found = true;
		break;
	}

	if (!found)
		return false;

	lxc_free_netdev(netdev);
	free(cur);

	return true;
}

void lxc_free_networks(struct lxc_list *networks)
{
	struct lxc_list *cur, *next;
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	lxc_list_for_each_safe(cur, networks, next) {
		netdev = cur->elem;
		lxc_free_netdev(netdev);
		free(cur);
	}

	/* prevent segfaults */
	lxc_list_init(networks);
}

static struct macvlan_mode {
	char *name;
	int mode;
} macvlan_mode[] = {
    { "private",  MACVLAN_MODE_PRIVATE  },
    { "vepa",     MACVLAN_MODE_VEPA     },
    { "bridge",   MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE   },
    { "passthru", MACVLAN_MODE_PASSTHRU },
};

int lxc_macvlan_mode_to_flag(int *mode, const char *value)
{
	size_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(macvlan_mode) / sizeof(macvlan_mode[0]); i++) {
		if (strcmp(macvlan_mode[i].name, value))
			continue;

		*mode = macvlan_mode[i].mode;
		return 0;
	}

	return -1;
}

char *lxc_macvlan_flag_to_mode(int mode)
{
	size_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(macvlan_mode) / sizeof(macvlan_mode[0]); i++) {
		if (macvlan_mode[i].mode == mode)
			continue;

		return macvlan_mode[i].name;
	}

	return NULL;
}

int set_config_string_item(char **conf_item, const char *value)
{
	char *new_value;

	if (lxc_config_value_empty(value)) {
		free(*conf_item);
		*conf_item = NULL;
		return 0;
	}

	new_value = strdup(value);
	if (!new_value) {
		SYSERROR("failed to duplicate string \"%s\"", value);
		return -1;
	}

	free(*conf_item);
	*conf_item = new_value;
	return 0;
}

int set_config_string_item_max(char **conf_item, const char *value, size_t max)
{
	if (strlen(value) >= max) {
		ERROR("%s is too long (>= %lu)", value, (unsigned long)max);
		return -1;
	}

	return set_config_string_item(conf_item, value);
}

int set_config_path_item(char **conf_item, const char *value)
{
	return set_config_string_item_max(conf_item, value, PATH_MAX);
}

int config_ip_prefix(struct in_addr *addr)
{
	if (IN_CLASSA(addr->s_addr))
		return 32 - IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT;
	if (IN_CLASSB(addr->s_addr))
		return 32 - IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT;
	if (IN_CLASSC(addr->s_addr))
		return 32 - IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT;

	return 0;
}

int network_ifname(char *valuep, const char *value)
{
	if (strlen(value) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
		ERROR("Network devie name \"%s\" is too long (>= %zu)", value,
		      (size_t)IFNAMSIZ);
	}

	strcpy(valuep, value);
	return 0;
}

int rand_complete_hwaddr(char *hwaddr)
{
	const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
	char *curs = hwaddr;

#ifndef HAVE_RAND_R
	randseed(true);
#else
	unsigned int seed;

	seed = randseed(false);
#endif
	while (*curs != '\0' && *curs != '\n') {
		if (*curs == 'x' || *curs == 'X') {
			if (curs - hwaddr == 1) {
				/* ensure address is unicast */
#ifdef HAVE_RAND_R
				*curs = hex[rand_r(&seed) & 0x0E];
			} else {
				*curs = hex[rand_r(&seed) & 0x0F];
#else
				*curs = hex[rand() & 0x0E];
			} else {
				*curs = hex[rand() & 0x0F];
#endif
			}
		}
		curs++;
	}
	return 0;
}

bool lxc_config_net_hwaddr(const char *line)
{
	unsigned index;
	char tmp[7];

	if (strncmp(line, "lxc.net", 7) != 0)
		return false;
	if (strncmp(line, "lxc.net.hwaddr", 14) == 0)
		return true;
	if (strncmp(line, "lxc.network.hwaddr", 18) == 0)
		return true;
	if (sscanf(line, "lxc.net.%u.%6s", &index, tmp) == 2 || sscanf(line, "lxc.network.%u.%6s", &index, tmp) == 2)
		return strncmp(tmp, "hwaddr", 6) == 0;

	return false;
}

/*
 * If we find a lxc.net.[i].hwaddr or lxc.network.hwaddr in the original config
 * file, we expand it in the unexpanded_config, so that after a save_config we
 * store the hwaddr for re-use.
 * This is only called when reading the config file, not when executing a
 * lxc.include.
 * 'x' and 'X' are substituted in-place.
 */
void update_hwaddr(const char *line)
{
	char *p;

	line += lxc_char_left_gc(line, strlen(line));
	if (line[0] == '#')
		return;

	if (!lxc_config_net_hwaddr(line))
		return;

	/* Let config_net_hwaddr raise the error. */
	p = strchr(line, '=');
	if (!p)
		return;
	p++;

	while (isblank(*p))
		p++;

	if (!*p)
		return;

	rand_complete_hwaddr(p);
}

bool new_hwaddr(char *hwaddr)
{
	int ret;

	(void)randseed(true);

	ret = snprintf(hwaddr, 18, "00:16:3e:%02x:%02x:%02x", rand() % 255,
		       rand() % 255, rand() % 255);
	if (ret < 0 || ret >= 18) {
		SYSERROR("Failed to call snprintf().");
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

int lxc_get_conf_str(char *retv, int inlen, const char *value)
{
	if (!value)
		return 0;
	if (retv && inlen >= strlen(value) + 1)
		strncpy(retv, value, strlen(value) + 1);

	return strlen(value);
}

int lxc_get_conf_int(struct lxc_conf *c, char *retv, int inlen, int v)
{
	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);

	return snprintf(retv, inlen, "%d", v);
}

int lxc_get_conf_uint64(struct lxc_conf *c, char *retv, int inlen, uint64_t v)
{
	if (!retv)
		inlen = 0;
	else
		memset(retv, 0, inlen);

	return snprintf(retv, inlen, "%"PRIu64, v);
}

bool parse_limit_value(const char **value, rlim_t *res)
{
	char *endptr = NULL;

	if (strncmp(*value, "unlimited", sizeof("unlimited") - 1) == 0) {
		*res = RLIM_INFINITY;
		*value += sizeof("unlimited") - 1;
		return true;
	}

	errno = 0;
	*res = strtoull(*value, &endptr, 10);
	if (errno || !endptr)
		return false;
	*value = endptr;

	return true;
}

static int lxc_container_name_to_pid(const char *lxcname_or_pid,
				     const char *lxcpath)
{
	int ret;
	signed long int pid;
	char *err = NULL;

	pid = strtol(lxcname_or_pid, &err, 10);
	if (*err != '\0' || pid < 1) {
		struct lxc_container *c;

		c = lxc_container_new(lxcname_or_pid, lxcpath);
		if (!c) {
			ERROR("\"%s\" is not a valid pid nor a container name",
			      lxcname_or_pid);
			return -1;
		}

		if (!c->may_control(c)) {
			ERROR("Insufficient privileges to control container "
			      "\"%s\"", c->name);
			lxc_container_put(c);
			return -1;
		}

		pid = c->init_pid(c);
		if (pid < 1) {
			ERROR("Container \"%s\" is not running", c->name);
			lxc_container_put(c);
			return -1;
		}

		lxc_container_put(c);
	}

	ret = kill(pid, 0);
	if (ret < 0) {
		ERROR("%s - Failed to send signal to pid %d", strerror(errno),
		      (int)pid);
		return -EPERM;
	}

	return pid;
}

int lxc_inherit_namespace(const char *lxcname_or_pid, const char *lxcpath,
			  const char *namespace)
{
	int fd, pid;
	char *dup, *lastslash;

	lastslash = strrchr(lxcname_or_pid, '/');
	if (lastslash) {
		dup = strdup(lxcname_or_pid);
		if (!dup)
			return -ENOMEM;

		dup[lastslash - lxcname_or_pid] = '\0';
		pid = lxc_container_name_to_pid(lastslash + 1, dup);
		free(dup);
	} else {
		pid = lxc_container_name_to_pid(lxcname_or_pid, lxcpath);
	}

	if (pid < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	fd = lxc_preserve_ns(pid, namespace);
	if (fd < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	return fd;
}
Commit	Line	Data
0b843d35 CB	1	/* liblxcapi
	2	*
	3	* Copyright © 2017 Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>.
	4	* Copyright © 2017 Canonical Ltd.
	5	*
	6	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	7	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
	8	* published by the Free Software Foundation.
	9	*
	10	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	11	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	12	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	13	* GNU General Public License for more details.
	14	*
	15	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	16	* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
	17	* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	18	*/
	19
ce2f5ae8 CB	20	#include "config.h"
ce2f5ae8 CB	21
f9373e40	22	#include <ctype.h>
0b843d35	23	#include <stdio.h>
ce2f5ae8	24	#include <stdlib.h>
0b843d35	25	#include <string.h>
9b0df30f	26	#include <arpa/inet.h>
0b843d35	27
663e9916	28	#include "conf.h"
ce2f5ae8 CB	29	#include "confile.h"
	30	#include "confile_utils.h"
	31	#include "error.h"
ce2f5ae8	32	#include "list.h"
28d9e29e CB	33	#include "log.h"
28d9e29e CB	34	#include "lxccontainer.h"
811ef482	35	#include "network.h"
f9373e40	36	#include "parse.h"
0b843d35 CB	37	#include "utils.h"
0b843d35 CB	38
ce2f5ae8 CB	39	lxc_log_define(lxc_confile_utils, lxc);
ce2f5ae8 CB	40
0b843d35 CB	41	int parse_idmaps(const char idmap, char type, unsigned long *nsid,
	42	unsigned long hostid, unsigned long range)
	43	{
	44	int ret = -1;
	45	unsigned long tmp_hostid, tmp_nsid, tmp_range;
	46	char tmp_type;
	47	char window, slide;
	48	char *dup = NULL;
	49
	50	/* Duplicate string. */
	51	dup = strdup(idmap);
	52	if (!dup)
	53	goto on_error;
	54
	55	/* A prototypical idmap entry would be: "u 1000 1000000 65536" */
	56
	57	/* align */
	58	slide = window = dup;
	59	/* skip whitespace */
	60	slide += strspn(slide, " \t\r");
	61	if (slide != window && *slide == '\0')
	62	goto on_error;
	63
	64	/* Validate type. */
	65	if (slide != 'u' && slide != 'g')
	66	goto on_error;
	67	/* Assign type. */
	68	tmp_type = *slide;
	69
	70	/* move beyond type */
	71	slide++;
	72	/* align */
	73	window = slide;
	74	/* Validate that only whitespace follows. */
	75	slide += strspn(slide, " \t\r");
	76	/* There must be whitespace. */
	77	if (slide == window)
	78	goto on_error;
	79
	80	/* Mark beginning of nsuid. */
	81	window = slide;
	82	/* Validate that non-whitespace follows. */
	83	slide += strcspn(slide, " \t\r");
	84	/* There must be non-whitespace. */
	85	if (slide == window \|\| *slide == '\0')
	86	goto on_error;
	87	/* Mark end of nsuid. */
	88	*slide = '\0';
	89
	90	/* Parse nsuid. */
	91	if (lxc_safe_ulong(window, &tmp_nsid) < 0)
	92	goto on_error;
	93
	94	/* Move beyond \0. */
	95	slide++;
0b843d35 CB	96	/* Validate that only whitespace follows. */
	97	slide += strspn(slide, " \t\r");
	98	/* If there was only one whitespace then we whiped it with our \0 above.
	99	* So only ensure that we're not at the end of the string.
	100	*/
	101	if (*slide == '\0')
	102	goto on_error;
	103
	104	/* Mark beginning of hostid. */
	105	window = slide;
	106	/* Validate that non-whitespace follows. */
	107	slide += strcspn(slide, " \t\r");
	108	/* There must be non-whitespace. */
	109	if (slide == window \|\| *slide == '\0')
	110	goto on_error;
	111	/* Mark end of nsuid. */
	112	*slide = '\0';
	113
	114	/* Parse hostid. */
	115	if (lxc_safe_ulong(window, &tmp_hostid) < 0)
	116	goto on_error;
	117
	118	/* Move beyond \0. */
	119	slide++;
0b843d35 CB	120	/* Validate that only whitespace follows. */
	121	slide += strspn(slide, " \t\r");
	122	/* If there was only one whitespace then we whiped it with our \0 above.
	123	* So only ensure that we're not at the end of the string.
	124	*/
	125	if (*slide == '\0')
	126	goto on_error;
	127
	128	/* Mark beginning of range. */
	129	window = slide;
	130	/* Validate that non-whitespace follows. */
	131	slide += strcspn(slide, " \t\r");
	132	/* There must be non-whitespace. */
	133	if (slide == window)
	134	goto on_error;
	135
	136	/* The range is the last valid entry we expect. So make sure that there
	137	* is not trailing garbage and if there is, error out.
	138	*/
	139	if (*(slide + strspn(slide, " \t\r\n")) != '\0')
	140	goto on_error;
	141	/* Mark end of range. */
	142	*slide = '\0';
	143
	144	/* Parse range. */
	145	if (lxc_safe_ulong(window, &tmp_range) < 0)
	146	goto on_error;
	147
	148	*type = tmp_type;
	149	*nsid = tmp_nsid;
	150	*hostid = tmp_hostid;
	151	*range = tmp_range;
	152
	153	/* Yay, we survived. */
	154	ret = 0;
	155
	156	on_error:
	157	free(dup);
	158
	159	return ret;
	160	}
663e9916 CB	161
	162	bool lxc_config_value_empty(const char *value)
	163	{
	164	if (value && strlen(value) > 0)
	165	return false;
	166
	167	return true;
	168	}
ce2f5ae8	169
c302b476	170	struct lxc_netdev lxc_network_add(struct lxc_list networks, int idx, bool tail)
ce2f5ae8 CB	171	{
	172	struct lxc_list *newlist;
	173	struct lxc_netdev *netdev = NULL;
ce2f5ae8 CB	174
	175	/* network does not exist */
	176	netdev = malloc(sizeof(*netdev));
	177	if (!netdev)
	178	return NULL;
	179
	180	memset(netdev, 0, sizeof(*netdev));
	181	lxc_list_init(&netdev->ipv4);
	182	lxc_list_init(&netdev->ipv6);
	183
	184	/* give network a unique index */
	185	netdev->idx = idx;
	186
	187	/* prepare new list */
	188	newlist = malloc(sizeof(*newlist));
	189	if (!newlist) {
	190	free(netdev);
	191	return NULL;
	192	}
	193
	194	lxc_list_init(newlist);
	195	newlist->elem = netdev;
	196
c302b476 CB	197	if (tail)
	198	lxc_list_add_tail(networks, newlist);
	199	else
	200	lxc_list_add(networks, newlist);
ce2f5ae8 CB	201	return netdev;
ce2f5ae8 CB	202	}
1ed6ba91	203
c302b476 CB	204	/* Takes care of finding the correct netdev struct in the networks list or
	205	* allocates a new one if it couldn't be found.
	206	*/
	207	struct lxc_netdev lxc_get_netdev_by_idx(struct lxc_conf conf,
	208	unsigned int idx, bool allocate)
	209	{
	210	struct lxc_netdev *netdev = NULL;
	211	struct lxc_list *networks = &conf->network;
	212	struct lxc_list *insert = networks;
	213
	214	/* lookup network */
	215	if (!lxc_list_empty(networks)) {
	216	lxc_list_for_each(insert, networks) {
	217	netdev = insert->elem;
	218	if (netdev->idx == idx)
	219	return netdev;
	220	else if (netdev->idx > idx)
	221	break;
	222	}
	223	}
	224
	225	if (!allocate)
	226	return NULL;
	227
	228	return lxc_network_add(insert, idx, true);
	229	}
	230
1ed6ba91 CB	231	void lxc_log_configured_netdevs(const struct lxc_conf *conf)
	232	{
	233	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;
	234	struct lxc_list it = (struct lxc_list )&conf->network;;
	235
	236	if ((conf->loglevel != LXC_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE) &&
	237	(lxc_log_get_level() != LXC_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE))
	238	return;
	239
	240	if (lxc_list_empty(it)) {
	241	TRACE("container has no networks configured");
	242	return;
	243	}
	244
	245	lxc_list_for_each(it, &conf->network) {
9b0df30f CB	246	struct lxc_list cur, next;
	247	struct lxc_inetdev *inet4dev;
	248	struct lxc_inet6dev *inet6dev;
	249	char bufinet4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], bufinet6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
	250
1ed6ba91 CB	251	netdev = it->elem;
1ed6ba91 CB	252
c302b476	253	TRACE("index: %zd", netdev->idx);
7a582518	254	TRACE("ifindex: %d", netdev->ifindex);
1ed6ba91 CB	255	switch (netdev->type) {
	256	case LXC_NET_VETH:
	257	TRACE("type: veth");
de4855a8	258	if (netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair[0] != '\0')
9b0df30f CB	259	TRACE("veth pair: %s",
9b0df30f CB	260	netdev->priv.veth_attr.pair);
8ce727fc CB	261	if (netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1[0] != '\0')
	262	TRACE("veth1 : %s",
	263	netdev->priv.veth_attr.veth1);
d952b351 CB	264	if (netdev->priv.veth_attr.ifindex > 0)
	265	TRACE("host side ifindex for veth device: %d",
	266	netdev->priv.veth_attr.ifindex);
1ed6ba91 CB	267	break;
	268	case LXC_NET_MACVLAN:
	269	TRACE("type: macvlan");
9b0df30f CB	270	if (netdev->priv.macvlan_attr.mode > 0) {
	271	char *macvlan_mode;
	272	macvlan_mode = lxc_macvlan_flag_to_mode(
	273	netdev->priv.macvlan_attr.mode);
	274	TRACE("macvlan mode: %s",
	275	macvlan_mode ? macvlan_mode
	276	: "(invalid mode)");
	277	}
1ed6ba91 CB	278	break;
	279	case LXC_NET_VLAN:
	280	TRACE("type: vlan");
9b0df30f	281	TRACE("vlan id: %d", netdev->priv.vlan_attr.vid);
1ed6ba91 CB	282	break;
	283	case LXC_NET_PHYS:
	284	TRACE("type: phys");
b809f232 CB	285	if (netdev->priv.phys_attr.ifindex > 0) {
	286	TRACE("host side ifindex for phys device: %d",
	287	netdev->priv.phys_attr.ifindex);
	288	}
1ed6ba91 CB	289	break;
	290	case LXC_NET_EMPTY:
	291	TRACE("type: empty");
	292	break;
	293	case LXC_NET_NONE:
	294	TRACE("type: none");
	295	break;
	296	default:
	297	ERROR("invalid network type %d", netdev->type);
	298	return;
	299	}
	300
9b0df30f CB	301	if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_EMPTY) {
	302	TRACE("flags: %s",
	303	netdev->flags == IFF_UP ? "up" : "none");
de4855a8	304	if (netdev->link[0] != '\0')
9b0df30f	305	TRACE("link: %s", netdev->link);
de4855a8	306	if (netdev->name[0] != '\0')
9b0df30f CB	307	TRACE("name: %s", netdev->name);
	308	if (netdev->hwaddr)
	309	TRACE("hwaddr: %s", netdev->hwaddr);
	310	if (netdev->mtu)
	311	TRACE("mtu: %s", netdev->mtu);
	312	if (netdev->upscript)
	313	TRACE("upscript: %s", netdev->upscript);
	314	if (netdev->downscript)
	315	TRACE("downscript: %s", netdev->downscript);
	316
	317	TRACE("ipv4 gateway auto: %s",
	318	netdev->ipv4_gateway_auto ? "true" : "false");
	319
	320	if (netdev->ipv4_gateway) {
	321	inet_ntop(AF_INET, netdev->ipv4_gateway,
	322	bufinet4, sizeof(bufinet4));
	323	TRACE("ipv4 gateway: %s", bufinet4);
	324	}
	325
	326	lxc_list_for_each_safe(cur, &netdev->ipv4, next) {
	327	inet4dev = cur->elem;
	328	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &inet4dev->addr, bufinet4,
	329	sizeof(bufinet4));
	330	TRACE("ipv4 addr: %s", bufinet4);
	331	}
	332
	333	TRACE("ipv6 gateway auto: %s",
	334	netdev->ipv6_gateway_auto ? "true" : "false");
	335	if (netdev->ipv6_gateway) {
	336	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, netdev->ipv6_gateway,
	337	bufinet6, sizeof(bufinet6));
	338	TRACE("ipv6 gateway: %s", bufinet6);
	339	}
	340	lxc_list_for_each_safe(cur, &netdev->ipv6, next) {
	341	inet6dev = cur->elem;
	342	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &inet6dev->addr, bufinet6,
	343	sizeof(bufinet6));
	344	TRACE("ipv6 addr: %s", bufinet6);
	345	}
	346	}
1ed6ba91 CB	347	}
1ed6ba91 CB	348	}
519df1c1	349
e5d2fd7c CB	350	static void lxc_free_netdev(struct lxc_netdev *netdev)
	351	{
	352	struct lxc_list cur, next;
	353
e5d2fd7c CB	354	free(netdev->upscript);
	355	free(netdev->downscript);
	356	free(netdev->hwaddr);
	357	free(netdev->mtu);
	358
	359	free(netdev->ipv4_gateway);
	360	lxc_list_for_each_safe(cur, &netdev->ipv4, next) {
	361	lxc_list_del(cur);
	362	free(cur->elem);
	363	free(cur);
	364	}
	365
	366	free(netdev->ipv6_gateway);
	367	lxc_list_for_each_safe(cur, &netdev->ipv6, next) {
	368	lxc_list_del(cur);
	369	free(cur->elem);
	370	free(cur);
	371	}
	372
	373	free(netdev);
	374	}
	375
519df1c1 CB	376	bool lxc_remove_nic_by_idx(struct lxc_conf *conf, unsigned int idx)
519df1c1 CB	377	{
e5d2fd7c	378	struct lxc_list cur, next;
519df1c1 CB	379	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;
	380	bool found = false;
	381
	382	lxc_list_for_each_safe(cur, &conf->network, next) {
	383	netdev = cur->elem;
	384	if (netdev->idx != idx)
	385	continue;
	386
	387	lxc_list_del(cur);
	388	found = true;
	389	break;
	390	}
	391
	392	if (!found)
	393	return false;
	394
e5d2fd7c	395	lxc_free_netdev(netdev);
519df1c1 CB	396	free(cur);
	397
	398	return true;
	399	}
e5d2fd7c	400
c302b476	401	void lxc_free_networks(struct lxc_list *networks)
e5d2fd7c CB	402	{
	403	struct lxc_list cur, next;
	404	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;
	405
c302b476	406	lxc_list_for_each_safe(cur, networks, next) {
e5d2fd7c CB	407	netdev = cur->elem;
	408	lxc_free_netdev(netdev);
	409	free(cur);
	410	}
	411
	412	/* prevent segfaults */
c302b476	413	lxc_list_init(networks);
e5d2fd7c	414	}
9b0df30f CB	415
	416	static struct macvlan_mode {
	417	char *name;
	418	int mode;
	419	} macvlan_mode[] = {
	420	{ "private", MACVLAN_MODE_PRIVATE },
	421	{ "vepa", MACVLAN_MODE_VEPA },
	422	{ "bridge", MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE },
	423	{ "passthru", MACVLAN_MODE_PASSTHRU },
	424	};
	425
	426	int lxc_macvlan_mode_to_flag(int mode, const char value)
	427	{
	428	size_t i;
	429
	430	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(macvlan_mode) / sizeof(macvlan_mode[0]); i++) {
	431	if (strcmp(macvlan_mode[i].name, value))
	432	continue;
	433
	434	*mode = macvlan_mode[i].mode;
	435	return 0;
	436	}
	437
	438	return -1;
	439	}
	440
	441	char *lxc_macvlan_flag_to_mode(int mode)
	442	{
	443	size_t i;
	444
	445	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(macvlan_mode) / sizeof(macvlan_mode[0]); i++) {
	446	if (macvlan_mode[i].mode == mode)
	447	continue;
	448
	449	return macvlan_mode[i].name;
	450	}
	451
	452	return NULL;
	453	}
f9373e40 CB	454
	455	int set_config_string_item(char *conf_item, const char value)
	456	{
	457	char *new_value;
	458
	459	if (lxc_config_value_empty(value)) {
	460	free(*conf_item);
	461	*conf_item = NULL;
	462	return 0;
	463	}
	464
	465	new_value = strdup(value);
	466	if (!new_value) {
	467	SYSERROR("failed to duplicate string \"%s\"", value);
	468	return -1;
	469	}
	470
	471	free(*conf_item);
	472	*conf_item = new_value;
	473	return 0;
	474	}
	475
	476	int set_config_string_item_max(char *conf_item, const char value, size_t max)
	477	{
	478	if (strlen(value) >= max) {
	479	ERROR("%s is too long (>= %lu)", value, (unsigned long)max);
	480	return -1;
	481	}
	482
	483	return set_config_string_item(conf_item, value);
	484	}
	485
	486	int set_config_path_item(char *conf_item, const char value)
	487	{
	488	return set_config_string_item_max(conf_item, value, PATH_MAX);
	489	}
	490
	491	int config_ip_prefix(struct in_addr *addr)
	492	{
	493	if (IN_CLASSA(addr->s_addr))
	494	return 32 - IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT;
	495	if (IN_CLASSB(addr->s_addr))
	496	return 32 - IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT;
	497	if (IN_CLASSC(addr->s_addr))
	498	return 32 - IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT;
	499
	500	return 0;
	501	}
	502
de4855a8	503	int network_ifname(char valuep, const char value)
f9373e40	504	{
de4855a8 CB	505	if (strlen(value) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
	506	ERROR("Network devie name \"%s\" is too long (>= %zu)", value,
	507	(size_t)IFNAMSIZ);
	508	}
	509
	510	strcpy(valuep, value);
	511	return 0;
f9373e40 CB	512	}
	513
	514	int rand_complete_hwaddr(char *hwaddr)
	515	{
	516	const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
	517	char *curs = hwaddr;
	518
	519	#ifndef HAVE_RAND_R
	520	randseed(true);
	521	#else
	522	unsigned int seed;
	523
	524	seed = randseed(false);
	525	#endif
	526	while (curs != '\0' && curs != '\n') {
	527	if (curs == 'x' \|\| curs == 'X') {
	528	if (curs - hwaddr == 1) {
	529	/* ensure address is unicast */
	530	#ifdef HAVE_RAND_R
	531	*curs = hex[rand_r(&seed) & 0x0E];
	532	} else {
	533	*curs = hex[rand_r(&seed) & 0x0F];
	534	#else
	535	*curs = hex[rand() & 0x0E];
	536	} else {
	537	*curs = hex[rand() & 0x0F];
	538	#endif
	539	}
	540	}
	541	curs++;
	542	}
	543	return 0;
	544	}
	545
ce4be612	546	bool lxc_config_net_hwaddr(const char *line)
ce4be612	547	{
44047b2b FA	548	unsigned index;
44047b2b FA	549	char tmp[7];
ce4be612	550
	551	if (strncmp(line, "lxc.net", 7) != 0)
	552	return false;
44047b2b	553	if (strncmp(line, "lxc.net.hwaddr", 14) == 0)
ce4be612	554	return true;
44047b2b	555	if (strncmp(line, "lxc.network.hwaddr", 18) == 0)
ce4be612	556	return true;
44047b2b FA	557	if (sscanf(line, "lxc.net.%u.%6s", &index, tmp) == 2 \|\| sscanf(line, "lxc.network.%u.%6s", &index, tmp) == 2)
44047b2b FA	558	return strncmp(tmp, "hwaddr", 6) == 0;
ce4be612	559
ce4be612	560	return false;
	561	}
	562
f9373e40	563	/*
ae1dc8b4	564	* If we find a lxc.net.[i].hwaddr or lxc.network.hwaddr in the original config
	565	* file, we expand it in the unexpanded_config, so that after a save_config we
	566	* store the hwaddr for re-use.
f9373e40 CB	567	* This is only called when reading the config file, not when executing a
	568	* lxc.include.
	569	* 'x' and 'X' are substituted in-place.
	570	*/
	571	void update_hwaddr(const char *line)
	572	{
	573	char *p;
	574
	575	line += lxc_char_left_gc(line, strlen(line));
	576	if (line[0] == '#')
	577	return;
	578
ae1dc8b4	579	if (!lxc_config_net_hwaddr(line))
f9373e40 CB	580	return;
	581
	582	/* Let config_net_hwaddr raise the error. */
	583	p = strchr(line, '=');
	584	if (!p)
	585	return;
	586	p++;
	587
	588	while (isblank(*p))
	589	p++;
	590
	591	if (!*p)
	592	return;
	593
	594	rand_complete_hwaddr(p);
	595	}
	596
	597	bool new_hwaddr(char *hwaddr)
	598	{
	599	int ret;
	600
	601	(void)randseed(true);
	602
	603	ret = snprintf(hwaddr, 18, "00:16:3e:%02x:%02x:%02x", rand() % 255,
	604	rand() % 255, rand() % 255);
	605	if (ret < 0 \|\| ret >= 18) {
	606	SYSERROR("Failed to call snprintf().");
	607	return false;
	608	}
	609
	610	return true;
	611	}
953fe44f CB	612
	613	int lxc_get_conf_str(char retv, int inlen, const char value)
	614	{
	615	if (!value)
	616	return 0;
	617	if (retv && inlen >= strlen(value) + 1)
	618	strncpy(retv, value, strlen(value) + 1);
	619
	620	return strlen(value);
	621	}
	622
	623	int lxc_get_conf_int(struct lxc_conf c, char retv, int inlen, int v)
	624	{
	625	if (!retv)
	626	inlen = 0;
	627	else
	628	memset(retv, 0, inlen);
	629
	630	return snprintf(retv, inlen, "%d", v);
	631	}
240d4b74	632
2ea479c9 CB	633	int lxc_get_conf_uint64(struct lxc_conf c, char retv, int inlen, uint64_t v)
	634	{
	635	if (!retv)
	636	inlen = 0;
	637	else
	638	memset(retv, 0, inlen);
	639
	640	return snprintf(retv, inlen, "%"PRIu64, v);
	641	}
	642
71460831	643	bool parse_limit_value(const char *value, rlim_t res)
240d4b74	644	{
	645	char *endptr = NULL;
	646
	647	if (strncmp(*value, "unlimited", sizeof("unlimited") - 1) == 0) {
	648	*res = RLIM_INFINITY;
	649	*value += sizeof("unlimited") - 1;
	650	return true;
	651	}
	652
	653	errno = 0;
71460831	654	res = strtoull(value, &endptr, 10);
240d4b74	655	if (errno \|\| !endptr)
	656	return false;
	657	*value = endptr;
	658
	659	return true;
	660	}
28d9e29e CB	661
	662	static int lxc_container_name_to_pid(const char *lxcname_or_pid,
	663	const char *lxcpath)
	664	{
	665	int ret;
	666	signed long int pid;
	667	char *err = NULL;
	668
	669	pid = strtol(lxcname_or_pid, &err, 10);
	670	if (*err != '\0' \|\| pid < 1) {
	671	struct lxc_container *c;
	672
	673	c = lxc_container_new(lxcname_or_pid, lxcpath);
	674	if (!c) {
	675	ERROR("\"%s\" is not a valid pid nor a container name",
	676	lxcname_or_pid);
	677	return -1;
	678	}
	679
	680	if (!c->may_control(c)) {
	681	ERROR("Insufficient privileges to control container "
	682	"\"%s\"", c->name);
	683	lxc_container_put(c);
	684	return -1;
	685	}
	686
	687	pid = c->init_pid(c);
	688	if (pid < 1) {
	689	ERROR("Container \"%s\" is not running", c->name);
	690	lxc_container_put(c);
	691	return -1;
	692	}
	693
	694	lxc_container_put(c);
	695	}
	696
	697	ret = kill(pid, 0);
	698	if (ret < 0) {
	699	ERROR("%s - Failed to send signal to pid %d", strerror(errno),
	700	(int)pid);
	701	return -EPERM;
	702	}
	703
	704	return pid;
	705	}
	706
	707	int lxc_inherit_namespace(const char lxcname_or_pid, const char lxcpath,
	708	const char *namespace)
	709	{
	710	int fd, pid;
	711	char dup, lastslash;
	712
	713	lastslash = strrchr(lxcname_or_pid, '/');
	714	if (lastslash) {
	715	dup = strdup(lxcname_or_pid);
	716	if (!dup)
	717	return -ENOMEM;
	718
71649566 L	719	dup[lastslash - lxcname_or_pid] = '\0';
71649566 L	720	pid = lxc_container_name_to_pid(lastslash + 1, dup);
28d9e29e CB	721	free(dup);
	722	} else {
	723	pid = lxc_container_name_to_pid(lxcname_or_pid, lxcpath);
	724	}
	725
	726	if (pid < 0)
	727	return -EINVAL;
	728
	729	fd = lxc_preserve_ns(pid, namespace);
	730	if (fd < 0)
	731	return -EINVAL;
	732
	733	return fd;
	734	}