]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
72d0e1cb SG |
1 | /* liblxcapi |
2 | * | |
3 | * Copyright © 2012 Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>. | |
4 | * Copyright © 2012 Canonical Ltd. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
16 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
17 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
9be53773 | 20 | #define _GNU_SOURCE |
71454076 | 21 | #include <pthread.h> |
9be53773 SH |
22 | #include <unistd.h> |
23 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
24 | #include <sys/wait.h> | |
25 | #include <errno.h> | |
26 | #include <sched.h> | |
27 | #include "config.h" | |
72d0e1cb SG |
28 | #include "lxc.h" |
29 | #include "state.h" | |
30 | #include "lxccontainer.h" | |
31 | #include "conf.h" | |
72d0e1cb SG |
32 | #include "confile.h" |
33 | #include "cgroup.h" | |
34 | #include "commands.h" | |
b6b918a1 | 35 | #include "version.h" |
72d0e1cb | 36 | #include "log.h" |
9be53773 | 37 | #include "bdev.h" |
6a44839f | 38 | #include "utils.h" |
2a59a681 | 39 | #include <lxc/utils.h> |
e51d4895 | 40 | #include <lxc/monitor.h> |
9c83a661 SG |
41 | #include <sched.h> |
42 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
43 | #include <arpa/inet.h> | |
44 | #include <ifaddrs.h> | |
72d0e1cb SG |
45 | |
46 | lxc_log_define(lxc_container, lxc); | |
47 | ||
48 | /* LOCKING | |
df271a59 SH |
49 | * 1. c->privlock protects the struct lxc_container from multiple threads. |
50 | * 2. c->slock protects the on-disk container data | |
51 | * 3. thread_mutex protects process data (ex: fd table) from multiple threads | |
52 | * slock is an flock, which does not exclude threads. Therefore slock should | |
53 | * always be wrapped inside privlock. | |
72d0e1cb SG |
54 | * NOTHING mutexes two independent programs with their own struct |
55 | * lxc_container for the same c->name, between API calls. For instance, | |
56 | * c->config_read(); c->start(); Between those calls, data on disk | |
57 | * could change (which shouldn't bother the caller unless for instance | |
58 | * the rootfs get moved). c->config_read(); update; c->config_write(); | |
59 | * Two such updaters could race. The callers should therefore check their | |
60 | * results. Trying to prevent that would necessarily expose us to deadlocks | |
61 | * due to hung callers. So I prefer to keep the locks only within our own | |
62 | * functions, not across functions. | |
63 | * | |
64 | * If you're going to fork while holding a lxccontainer, increment | |
65 | * c->numthreads (under privlock) before forking. When deleting, | |
66 | * decrement numthreads under privlock, then if it hits 0 you can delete. | |
67 | * Do not ever use a lxccontainer whose numthreads you did not bump. | |
68 | */ | |
69 | ||
70 | static void lxc_container_free(struct lxc_container *c) | |
71 | { | |
72 | if (!c) | |
73 | return; | |
74 | ||
75 | if (c->configfile) { | |
76 | free(c->configfile); | |
77 | c->configfile = NULL; | |
78 | } | |
79 | if (c->error_string) { | |
80 | free(c->error_string); | |
81 | c->error_string = NULL; | |
82 | } | |
d95db067 | 83 | if (c->slock) { |
df271a59 | 84 | lxc_putlock(c->slock); |
d95db067 DE |
85 | c->slock = NULL; |
86 | } | |
72d0e1cb | 87 | if (c->privlock) { |
df271a59 | 88 | lxc_putlock(c->privlock); |
72d0e1cb SG |
89 | c->privlock = NULL; |
90 | } | |
91 | if (c->name) { | |
92 | free(c->name); | |
93 | c->name = NULL; | |
94 | } | |
d95db067 DE |
95 | if (c->lxc_conf) { |
96 | lxc_conf_free(c->lxc_conf); | |
97 | c->lxc_conf = NULL; | |
98 | } | |
2a59a681 SH |
99 | if (c->config_path) { |
100 | free(c->config_path); | |
101 | c->config_path = NULL; | |
102 | } | |
72d0e1cb SG |
103 | free(c); |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
43d1aa34 SH |
106 | /* |
107 | * Consider the following case: | |
108 | freer | racing get()er | |
109 | ================================================================== | |
110 | lxc_container_put() | lxc_container_get() | |
111 | \ lxclock(c->privlock) | c->numthreads < 1? (no) | |
112 | \ c->numthreads = 0 | \ lxclock(c->privlock) -> waits | |
113 | \ lxcunlock() | \ | |
114 | \ lxc_container_free() | \ lxclock() returns | |
115 | | \ c->numthreads < 1 -> return 0 | |
116 | \ \ (free stuff) | | |
117 | \ \ sem_destroy(privlock) | | |
118 | ||
119 | * When the get()er checks numthreads the first time, one of the following | |
120 | * is true: | |
121 | * 1. freer has set numthreads = 0. get() returns 0 | |
122 | * 2. freer is between lxclock and setting numthreads to 0. get()er will | |
123 | * sem_wait on privlock, get lxclock after freer() drops it, then see | |
124 | * numthreads is 0 and exit without touching lxclock again.. | |
125 | * 3. freer has not yet locked privlock. If get()er runs first, then put()er | |
126 | * will see --numthreads = 1 and not call lxc_container_free(). | |
127 | */ | |
128 | ||
72d0e1cb SG |
129 | int lxc_container_get(struct lxc_container *c) |
130 | { | |
131 | if (!c) | |
132 | return 0; | |
133 | ||
43d1aa34 SH |
134 | // if someone else has already started freeing the container, don't |
135 | // try to take the lock, which may be invalid | |
136 | if (c->numthreads < 1) | |
137 | return 0; | |
138 | ||
5cee8c50 | 139 | if (container_mem_lock(c)) |
72d0e1cb SG |
140 | return 0; |
141 | if (c->numthreads < 1) { | |
142 | // bail without trying to unlock, bc the privlock is now probably | |
143 | // in freed memory | |
144 | return 0; | |
145 | } | |
146 | c->numthreads++; | |
5cee8c50 | 147 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
148 | return 1; |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | int lxc_container_put(struct lxc_container *c) | |
152 | { | |
153 | if (!c) | |
154 | return -1; | |
5cee8c50 | 155 | if (container_mem_lock(c)) |
72d0e1cb SG |
156 | return -1; |
157 | if (--c->numthreads < 1) { | |
5cee8c50 | 158 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
159 | lxc_container_free(c); |
160 | return 1; | |
161 | } | |
5cee8c50 | 162 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
163 | return 0; |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | static bool file_exists(char *f) | |
167 | { | |
168 | struct stat statbuf; | |
169 | ||
170 | return stat(f, &statbuf) == 0; | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | static bool lxcapi_is_defined(struct lxc_container *c) | |
174 | { | |
175 | struct stat statbuf; | |
176 | bool ret = false; | |
177 | int statret; | |
178 | ||
179 | if (!c) | |
180 | return false; | |
181 | ||
5cee8c50 | 182 | if (container_mem_lock(c)) |
72d0e1cb SG |
183 | return false; |
184 | if (!c->configfile) | |
185 | goto out; | |
186 | statret = stat(c->configfile, &statbuf); | |
187 | if (statret != 0) | |
188 | goto out; | |
189 | ret = true; | |
190 | ||
191 | out: | |
5cee8c50 | 192 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
193 | return ret; |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | static const char *lxcapi_state(struct lxc_container *c) | |
197 | { | |
198 | const char *ret; | |
199 | lxc_state_t s; | |
200 | ||
201 | if (!c) | |
202 | return NULL; | |
5cee8c50 | 203 | if (container_disk_lock(c)) |
72d0e1cb | 204 | return NULL; |
13f5be62 | 205 | s = lxc_getstate(c->name, c->config_path); |
72d0e1cb | 206 | ret = lxc_state2str(s); |
5cee8c50 | 207 | container_disk_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
208 | |
209 | return ret; | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
794dd120 SH |
212 | static bool is_stopped_nolock(struct lxc_container *c) |
213 | { | |
214 | lxc_state_t s; | |
13f5be62 | 215 | s = lxc_getstate(c->name, c->config_path); |
794dd120 SH |
216 | return (s == STOPPED); |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
72d0e1cb SG |
219 | static bool lxcapi_is_running(struct lxc_container *c) |
220 | { | |
221 | const char *s; | |
222 | ||
223 | if (!c) | |
224 | return false; | |
225 | s = lxcapi_state(c); | |
226 | if (!s || strcmp(s, "STOPPED") == 0) | |
227 | return false; | |
228 | return true; | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | static bool lxcapi_freeze(struct lxc_container *c) | |
232 | { | |
233 | int ret; | |
234 | if (!c) | |
235 | return false; | |
236 | ||
5cee8c50 | 237 | if (container_disk_lock(c)) |
df271a59 | 238 | return false; |
9123e471 | 239 | ret = lxc_freeze(c->name, c->config_path); |
5cee8c50 | 240 | container_disk_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
241 | if (ret) |
242 | return false; | |
243 | return true; | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
246 | static bool lxcapi_unfreeze(struct lxc_container *c) | |
247 | { | |
248 | int ret; | |
249 | if (!c) | |
250 | return false; | |
251 | ||
5cee8c50 | 252 | if (container_disk_lock(c)) |
df271a59 | 253 | return false; |
9123e471 | 254 | ret = lxc_unfreeze(c->name, c->config_path); |
5cee8c50 | 255 | container_disk_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
256 | if (ret) |
257 | return false; | |
258 | return true; | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | static pid_t lxcapi_init_pid(struct lxc_container *c) | |
262 | { | |
72d0e1cb SG |
263 | if (!c) |
264 | return -1; | |
265 | ||
5cee8c50 | 266 | return lxc_cmd_get_init_pid(c->name, c->config_path); |
72d0e1cb SG |
267 | } |
268 | ||
12a50cc6 | 269 | static bool load_config_locked(struct lxc_container *c, const char *fname) |
8eb5694b SH |
270 | { |
271 | if (!c->lxc_conf) | |
272 | c->lxc_conf = lxc_conf_init(); | |
273 | if (c->lxc_conf && !lxc_config_read(fname, c->lxc_conf)) | |
274 | return true; | |
275 | return false; | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
12a50cc6 | 278 | static bool lxcapi_load_config(struct lxc_container *c, const char *alt_file) |
72d0e1cb SG |
279 | { |
280 | bool ret = false; | |
12a50cc6 | 281 | const char *fname; |
72d0e1cb SG |
282 | if (!c) |
283 | return false; | |
284 | ||
285 | fname = c->configfile; | |
286 | if (alt_file) | |
287 | fname = alt_file; | |
288 | if (!fname) | |
289 | return false; | |
5cee8c50 | 290 | if (container_disk_lock(c)) |
72d0e1cb | 291 | return false; |
8eb5694b | 292 | ret = load_config_locked(c, fname); |
5cee8c50 | 293 | container_disk_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
294 | return ret; |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | static void lxcapi_want_daemonize(struct lxc_container *c) | |
298 | { | |
299 | if (!c) | |
300 | return; | |
301 | c->daemonize = 1; | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
12a50cc6 | 304 | static bool lxcapi_wait(struct lxc_container *c, const char *state, int timeout) |
7a44c8b4 SG |
305 | { |
306 | int ret; | |
307 | ||
308 | if (!c) | |
309 | return false; | |
310 | ||
67e571de | 311 | ret = lxc_wait(c->name, state, timeout, c->config_path); |
7a44c8b4 SG |
312 | return ret == 0; |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | ||
316 | static bool wait_on_daemonized_start(struct lxc_container *c) | |
317 | { | |
318 | /* we'll probably want to make this timeout configurable? */ | |
697fa639 | 319 | int timeout = 5, ret, status; |
7a44c8b4 | 320 | |
697fa639 SH |
321 | /* |
322 | * our child is going to fork again, then exit. reap the | |
323 | * child | |
324 | */ | |
325 | ret = wait(&status); | |
326 | if (ret == -1 || !WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) | |
327 | DEBUG("failed waiting for first dual-fork child"); | |
7a44c8b4 SG |
328 | return lxcapi_wait(c, "RUNNING", timeout); |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
72d0e1cb SG |
331 | /* |
332 | * I can't decide if it'd be more convenient for callers if we accept '...', | |
333 | * or a null-terminated array (i.e. execl vs execv) | |
334 | */ | |
12a50cc6 | 335 | static bool lxcapi_start(struct lxc_container *c, int useinit, char * const argv[]) |
72d0e1cb SG |
336 | { |
337 | int ret; | |
338 | struct lxc_conf *conf; | |
339 | int daemonize = 0; | |
340 | char *default_args[] = { | |
341 | "/sbin/init", | |
342 | '\0', | |
343 | }; | |
344 | ||
345 | /* container exists */ | |
346 | if (!c) | |
347 | return false; | |
348 | /* container has been setup */ | |
349 | if (!c->lxc_conf) | |
350 | return false; | |
351 | ||
352 | /* is this app meant to be run through lxcinit, as in lxc-execute? */ | |
353 | if (useinit && !argv) | |
354 | return false; | |
355 | ||
5cee8c50 | 356 | if (container_mem_lock(c)) |
72d0e1cb SG |
357 | return false; |
358 | conf = c->lxc_conf; | |
359 | daemonize = c->daemonize; | |
5cee8c50 | 360 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
361 | |
362 | if (useinit) { | |
13f5be62 | 363 | ret = lxc_execute(c->name, argv, 1, conf, c->config_path); |
72d0e1cb SG |
364 | return ret == 0 ? true : false; |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | if (!argv) | |
368 | argv = default_args; | |
369 | ||
370 | /* | |
371 | * say, I'm not sure - what locks do we want here? Any? | |
372 | * Is liblxc's locking enough here to protect the on disk | |
373 | * container? We don't want to exclude things like lxc_info | |
374 | * while container is running... | |
375 | */ | |
376 | if (daemonize) { | |
377 | if (!lxc_container_get(c)) | |
378 | return false; | |
e51d4895 | 379 | lxc_monitord_spawn(c->config_path); |
71454076 | 380 | |
5cee8c50 | 381 | if (process_lock()) |
71454076 | 382 | return false; |
72d0e1cb SG |
383 | pid_t pid = fork(); |
384 | if (pid < 0) { | |
385 | lxc_container_put(c); | |
5cee8c50 | 386 | process_unlock(); |
72d0e1cb SG |
387 | return false; |
388 | } | |
71454076 DE |
389 | if (pid != 0) { |
390 | ret = wait_on_daemonized_start(c); | |
5cee8c50 | 391 | process_unlock(); |
71454076 DE |
392 | return ret; |
393 | } | |
5cee8c50 | 394 | process_unlock(); |
697fa639 SH |
395 | /* second fork to be reparented by init */ |
396 | pid = fork(); | |
397 | if (pid < 0) { | |
398 | SYSERROR("Error doing dual-fork"); | |
399 | return false; | |
400 | } | |
401 | if (pid != 0) | |
402 | exit(0); | |
72d0e1cb | 403 | /* like daemon(), chdir to / and redirect 0,1,2 to /dev/null */ |
c278cef2 SH |
404 | if (chdir("/")) { |
405 | SYSERROR("Error chdir()ing to /."); | |
406 | return false; | |
407 | } | |
72d0e1cb SG |
408 | close(0); |
409 | close(1); | |
410 | close(2); | |
411 | open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); | |
412 | open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); | |
413 | open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); | |
414 | setsid(); | |
415 | } | |
416 | ||
72d0e1cb SG |
417 | reboot: |
418 | conf->reboot = 0; | |
13f5be62 | 419 | ret = lxc_start(c->name, argv, conf, c->config_path); |
72d0e1cb SG |
420 | |
421 | if (conf->reboot) { | |
422 | INFO("container requested reboot"); | |
423 | conf->reboot = 0; | |
72d0e1cb SG |
424 | goto reboot; |
425 | } | |
426 | ||
427 | if (daemonize) { | |
428 | lxc_container_put(c); | |
429 | exit (ret == 0 ? true : false); | |
430 | } else { | |
431 | return (ret == 0 ? true : false); | |
432 | } | |
433 | } | |
434 | ||
435 | /* | |
436 | * note there MUST be an ending NULL | |
437 | */ | |
438 | static bool lxcapi_startl(struct lxc_container *c, int useinit, ...) | |
439 | { | |
440 | va_list ap; | |
441 | char **inargs = NULL, **temp; | |
442 | int n_inargs = 0; | |
443 | bool bret = false; | |
444 | ||
445 | /* container exists */ | |
446 | if (!c) | |
447 | return false; | |
448 | ||
449 | /* build array of arguments if any */ | |
450 | va_start(ap, useinit); | |
451 | while (1) { | |
452 | char *arg; | |
453 | arg = va_arg(ap, char *); | |
454 | if (!arg) | |
455 | break; | |
456 | n_inargs++; | |
457 | temp = realloc(inargs, n_inargs * sizeof(*inargs)); | |
586d4e9b SH |
458 | if (!temp) { |
459 | va_end(ap); | |
72d0e1cb | 460 | goto out; |
586d4e9b | 461 | } |
72d0e1cb SG |
462 | inargs = temp; |
463 | inargs[n_inargs - 1] = strdup(arg); // not sure if it's safe not to copy | |
464 | } | |
465 | va_end(ap); | |
466 | ||
467 | /* add trailing NULL */ | |
468 | if (n_inargs) { | |
469 | n_inargs++; | |
470 | temp = realloc(inargs, n_inargs * sizeof(*inargs)); | |
471 | if (!temp) | |
472 | goto out; | |
473 | inargs = temp; | |
474 | inargs[n_inargs - 1] = NULL; | |
475 | } | |
476 | ||
477 | bret = lxcapi_start(c, useinit, inargs); | |
478 | ||
479 | out: | |
480 | if (inargs) { | |
481 | int i; | |
482 | for (i = 0; i < n_inargs; i++) { | |
483 | if (inargs[i]) | |
484 | free(inargs[i]); | |
485 | } | |
486 | free(inargs); | |
487 | } | |
488 | ||
489 | return bret; | |
490 | } | |
491 | ||
492 | static bool lxcapi_stop(struct lxc_container *c) | |
493 | { | |
494 | int ret; | |
495 | ||
496 | if (!c) | |
497 | return false; | |
498 | ||
ef6e34ee | 499 | ret = lxc_cmd_stop(c->name, c->config_path); |
72d0e1cb SG |
500 | |
501 | return ret == 0; | |
72d0e1cb SG |
502 | } |
503 | ||
504 | static bool valid_template(char *t) | |
505 | { | |
506 | struct stat statbuf; | |
507 | int statret; | |
508 | ||
509 | statret = stat(t, &statbuf); | |
510 | if (statret == 0) | |
511 | return true; | |
512 | return false; | |
513 | } | |
514 | ||
515 | /* | |
516 | * create the standard expected container dir | |
517 | */ | |
518 | static bool create_container_dir(struct lxc_container *c) | |
519 | { | |
520 | char *s; | |
521 | int len, ret; | |
522 | ||
2a59a681 | 523 | len = strlen(c->config_path) + strlen(c->name) + 2; |
72d0e1cb SG |
524 | s = malloc(len); |
525 | if (!s) | |
526 | return false; | |
2a59a681 | 527 | ret = snprintf(s, len, "%s/%s", c->config_path, c->name); |
72d0e1cb SG |
528 | if (ret < 0 || ret >= len) { |
529 | free(s); | |
530 | return false; | |
531 | } | |
532 | ret = mkdir(s, 0755); | |
533 | if (ret) { | |
534 | if (errno == EEXIST) | |
535 | ret = 0; | |
536 | else | |
537 | SYSERROR("failed to create container path for %s\n", c->name); | |
538 | } | |
539 | free(s); | |
540 | return ret == 0; | |
541 | } | |
542 | ||
543 | /* | |
544 | * backing stores not (yet) supported | |
545 | * for ->create, argv contains the arguments to pass to the template, | |
546 | * terminated by NULL. If no arguments, you can just pass NULL. | |
547 | */ | |
2acf7795 | 548 | static bool lxcapi_create(struct lxc_container *c, const char *t, char *const argv[]) |
72d0e1cb SG |
549 | { |
550 | bool bret = false; | |
551 | pid_t pid; | |
9be53773 SH |
552 | char *tpath = NULL, **newargv; |
553 | int ret, len, nargs = 0; | |
72d0e1cb SG |
554 | |
555 | if (!c) | |
556 | return false; | |
557 | ||
558 | len = strlen(LXCTEMPLATEDIR) + strlen(t) + strlen("/lxc-") + 1; | |
559 | tpath = malloc(len); | |
560 | if (!tpath) | |
561 | return false; | |
562 | ret = snprintf(tpath, len, "%s/lxc-%s", LXCTEMPLATEDIR, t); | |
563 | if (ret < 0 || ret >= len) | |
564 | goto out; | |
565 | if (!valid_template(tpath)) { | |
566 | ERROR("bad template: %s\n", t); | |
567 | goto out; | |
568 | } | |
569 | ||
72d0e1cb SG |
570 | if (!c->save_config(c, NULL)) { |
571 | ERROR("failed to save starting configuration for %s\n", c->name); | |
572 | goto out; | |
573 | } | |
574 | ||
5a3d2e1e | 575 | /* container is already created if we have a config and rootfs.path is accessible */ |
e51d4895 | 576 | if (lxcapi_is_defined(c) && c->lxc_conf && c->lxc_conf->rootfs.path && access(c->lxc_conf->rootfs.path, F_OK) == 0) |
a741a85d | 577 | goto out; |
5a3d2e1e | 578 | |
72d0e1cb | 579 | /* we're going to fork. but since we'll wait for our child, we |
9be53773 | 580 | * don't need to lxc_container_get */ |
72d0e1cb | 581 | |
5cee8c50 | 582 | if (container_disk_lock(c)) |
df271a59 | 583 | goto out; |
72d0e1cb SG |
584 | |
585 | pid = fork(); | |
586 | if (pid < 0) { | |
587 | SYSERROR("failed to fork task for container creation template\n"); | |
588 | goto out_unlock; | |
589 | } | |
590 | ||
591 | if (pid == 0) { // child | |
592 | char *patharg, *namearg; | |
593 | int i; | |
594 | ||
595 | close(0); | |
596 | close(1); | |
597 | close(2); | |
598 | open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); | |
599 | open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); | |
600 | open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); | |
601 | ||
602 | /* | |
603 | * create our new array, pre-pend the template name and | |
604 | * base args | |
605 | */ | |
606 | if (argv) | |
607 | for (; argv[nargs]; nargs++) ; | |
608 | nargs += 3; // template, path and name args | |
609 | newargv = malloc(nargs * sizeof(*newargv)); | |
610 | if (!newargv) | |
611 | exit(1); | |
2acf7795 | 612 | newargv[0] = (char *)t; |
72d0e1cb | 613 | |
2a59a681 | 614 | len = strlen(c->config_path) + strlen(c->name) + strlen("--path=") + 2; |
72d0e1cb SG |
615 | patharg = malloc(len); |
616 | if (!patharg) | |
617 | exit(1); | |
2a59a681 | 618 | ret = snprintf(patharg, len, "--path=%s/%s", c->config_path, c->name); |
72d0e1cb SG |
619 | if (ret < 0 || ret >= len) |
620 | exit(1); | |
621 | newargv[1] = patharg; | |
622 | len = strlen("--name=") + strlen(c->name) + 1; | |
623 | namearg = malloc(len); | |
624 | if (!namearg) | |
625 | exit(1); | |
626 | ret = snprintf(namearg, len, "--name=%s", c->name); | |
627 | if (ret < 0 || ret >= len) | |
628 | exit(1); | |
629 | newargv[2] = namearg; | |
630 | ||
631 | /* add passed-in args */ | |
632 | if (argv) | |
633 | for (i = 3; i < nargs; i++) | |
634 | newargv[i] = argv[i-3]; | |
635 | ||
636 | /* add trailing NULL */ | |
637 | nargs++; | |
638 | newargv = realloc(newargv, nargs * sizeof(*newargv)); | |
639 | if (!newargv) | |
640 | exit(1); | |
641 | newargv[nargs - 1] = NULL; | |
642 | ||
643 | /* execute */ | |
e6a19d26 | 644 | execv(tpath, newargv); |
72d0e1cb SG |
645 | SYSERROR("failed to execute template %s", tpath); |
646 | exit(1); | |
647 | } | |
648 | ||
9be53773 SH |
649 | if (wait_for_pid(pid) != 0) { |
650 | ERROR("container creation template for %s failed\n", c->name); | |
8eb5694b SH |
651 | goto out_unlock; |
652 | } | |
653 | ||
654 | // now clear out the lxc_conf we have, reload from the created | |
655 | // container | |
656 | if (c->lxc_conf) | |
657 | lxc_conf_free(c->lxc_conf); | |
658 | c->lxc_conf = NULL; | |
659 | bret = load_config_locked(c, c->configfile); | |
72d0e1cb SG |
660 | |
661 | out_unlock: | |
5cee8c50 | 662 | container_disk_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
663 | out: |
664 | if (tpath) | |
665 | free(tpath); | |
666 | return bret; | |
667 | } | |
668 | ||
669 | static bool lxcapi_shutdown(struct lxc_container *c, int timeout) | |
670 | { | |
671 | bool retv; | |
672 | pid_t pid; | |
673 | ||
674 | if (!c) | |
675 | return false; | |
676 | ||
677 | if (!timeout) | |
678 | timeout = -1; | |
679 | if (!c->is_running(c)) | |
680 | return true; | |
681 | pid = c->init_pid(c); | |
682 | if (pid <= 0) | |
683 | return true; | |
684 | kill(pid, SIGPWR); | |
685 | retv = c->wait(c, "STOPPED", timeout); | |
f6144ed4 | 686 | if (!retv && timeout > 0) { |
72d0e1cb SG |
687 | c->stop(c); |
688 | retv = c->wait(c, "STOPPED", 0); // 0 means don't wait | |
689 | } | |
690 | return retv; | |
691 | } | |
692 | ||
2acf7795 | 693 | static bool lxcapi_createl(struct lxc_container *c, const char *t, ...) |
72d0e1cb SG |
694 | { |
695 | bool bret = false; | |
696 | char **args = NULL, **temp; | |
697 | va_list ap; | |
698 | int nargs = 0; | |
699 | ||
700 | if (!c) | |
701 | return false; | |
702 | ||
703 | /* | |
704 | * since we're going to wait for create to finish, I don't think we | |
705 | * need to get a copy of the arguments. | |
706 | */ | |
707 | va_start(ap, t); | |
708 | while (1) { | |
709 | char *arg; | |
710 | arg = va_arg(ap, char *); | |
711 | if (!arg) | |
712 | break; | |
713 | nargs++; | |
83cab6e0 | 714 | temp = realloc(args, (nargs+1) * sizeof(*args)); |
41670788 SH |
715 | if (!temp) { |
716 | va_end(ap); | |
72d0e1cb | 717 | goto out; |
41670788 | 718 | } |
72d0e1cb SG |
719 | args = temp; |
720 | args[nargs - 1] = arg; | |
721 | } | |
722 | va_end(ap); | |
63e414f8 SH |
723 | if (args) |
724 | args[nargs] = NULL; | |
72d0e1cb SG |
725 | |
726 | bret = c->create(c, t, args); | |
727 | ||
728 | out: | |
729 | if (args) | |
730 | free(args); | |
731 | return bret; | |
732 | } | |
733 | ||
12a50cc6 | 734 | static bool lxcapi_clear_config_item(struct lxc_container *c, const char *key) |
72d0e1cb SG |
735 | { |
736 | int ret; | |
737 | ||
738 | if (!c || !c->lxc_conf) | |
739 | return false; | |
5cee8c50 | 740 | if (container_mem_lock(c)) |
72d0e1cb | 741 | return false; |
72d0e1cb | 742 | ret = lxc_clear_config_item(c->lxc_conf, key); |
5cee8c50 | 743 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
744 | return ret == 0; |
745 | } | |
746 | ||
9c83a661 SG |
747 | char** lxcapi_get_ips(struct lxc_container *c, char* interface, char* family, int scope) |
748 | { | |
749 | int count = 0; | |
750 | struct ifaddrs *interfaceArray = NULL, *tempIfAddr = NULL; | |
751 | char addressOutputBuffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; | |
752 | void *tempAddrPtr = NULL; | |
753 | char **addresses = NULL, **temp; | |
754 | char *address = NULL; | |
755 | char new_netns_path[MAXPATHLEN]; | |
756 | int old_netns = -1, new_netns = -1, ret = 0; | |
757 | ||
758 | if (!c->is_running(c)) | |
759 | goto out; | |
760 | ||
761 | /* Save reference to old netns */ | |
762 | old_netns = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY); | |
763 | if (old_netns < 0) { | |
764 | SYSERROR("failed to open /proc/self/ns/net"); | |
765 | goto out; | |
766 | } | |
767 | ||
768 | /* Switch to new netns */ | |
769 | ret = snprintf(new_netns_path, MAXPATHLEN, "/proc/%d/ns/net", c->init_pid(c)); | |
770 | if (ret < 0 || ret >= MAXPATHLEN) | |
771 | goto out; | |
772 | ||
773 | new_netns = open(new_netns_path, O_RDONLY); | |
774 | if (new_netns < 0) { | |
775 | SYSERROR("failed to open %s", new_netns_path); | |
776 | goto out; | |
777 | } | |
778 | ||
779 | if (setns(new_netns, CLONE_NEWNET)) { | |
780 | SYSERROR("failed to setns"); | |
781 | goto out; | |
782 | } | |
783 | ||
784 | /* Grab the list of interfaces */ | |
785 | if (getifaddrs(&interfaceArray)) { | |
786 | SYSERROR("failed to get interfaces list"); | |
787 | goto out; | |
788 | } | |
789 | ||
790 | /* Iterate through the interfaces */ | |
791 | for (tempIfAddr = interfaceArray; tempIfAddr != NULL; tempIfAddr = tempIfAddr->ifa_next) { | |
792 | if(tempIfAddr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { | |
793 | if (family && strcmp(family, "inet")) | |
794 | continue; | |
795 | tempAddrPtr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)tempIfAddr->ifa_addr)->sin_addr; | |
796 | } | |
797 | else { | |
798 | if (family && strcmp(family, "inet6")) | |
799 | continue; | |
800 | ||
801 | if (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)tempIfAddr->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id != scope) | |
802 | continue; | |
803 | ||
804 | tempAddrPtr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)tempIfAddr->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr; | |
805 | } | |
806 | ||
807 | if (interface && strcmp(interface, tempIfAddr->ifa_name)) | |
808 | continue; | |
809 | else if (!interface && strcmp("lo", tempIfAddr->ifa_name) == 0) | |
810 | continue; | |
811 | ||
812 | address = (char *)inet_ntop(tempIfAddr->ifa_addr->sa_family, | |
813 | tempAddrPtr, | |
814 | addressOutputBuffer, | |
815 | sizeof(addressOutputBuffer)); | |
816 | if (!address) | |
817 | continue; | |
818 | ||
819 | count += 1; | |
820 | temp = realloc(addresses, count * sizeof(*addresses)); | |
821 | if (!temp) { | |
822 | count--; | |
823 | goto out; | |
824 | } | |
825 | addresses = temp; | |
826 | addresses[count - 1] = strdup(address); | |
827 | } | |
828 | ||
829 | out: | |
830 | if(interfaceArray) | |
831 | freeifaddrs(interfaceArray); | |
832 | ||
833 | /* Switch back to original netns */ | |
834 | if (old_netns >= 0 && setns(old_netns, CLONE_NEWNET)) | |
835 | SYSERROR("failed to setns"); | |
836 | if (new_netns >= 0) | |
837 | close(new_netns); | |
838 | if (old_netns >= 0) | |
839 | close(old_netns); | |
840 | ||
841 | /* Append NULL to the array */ | |
842 | if (count) { | |
843 | count++; | |
844 | temp = realloc(addresses, count * sizeof(*addresses)); | |
845 | if (!temp) { | |
fca3080f DE |
846 | int i; |
847 | for (i = 0; i < count-1; i++) | |
9c83a661 SG |
848 | free(addresses[i]); |
849 | free(addresses); | |
850 | return NULL; | |
851 | } | |
852 | addresses = temp; | |
853 | addresses[count - 1] = NULL; | |
854 | } | |
855 | ||
856 | return addresses; | |
857 | } | |
858 | ||
12a50cc6 | 859 | static int lxcapi_get_config_item(struct lxc_container *c, const char *key, char *retv, int inlen) |
72d0e1cb SG |
860 | { |
861 | int ret; | |
862 | ||
863 | if (!c || !c->lxc_conf) | |
864 | return -1; | |
5cee8c50 | 865 | if (container_mem_lock(c)) |
72d0e1cb | 866 | return -1; |
72d0e1cb | 867 | ret = lxc_get_config_item(c->lxc_conf, key, retv, inlen); |
5cee8c50 | 868 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
869 | return ret; |
870 | } | |
871 | ||
12a50cc6 | 872 | static int lxcapi_get_keys(struct lxc_container *c, const char *key, char *retv, int inlen) |
72d0e1cb SG |
873 | { |
874 | if (!key) | |
875 | return lxc_listconfigs(retv, inlen); | |
876 | /* | |
877 | * Support 'lxc.network.<idx>', i.e. 'lxc.network.0' | |
878 | * This is an intelligent result to show which keys are valid given | |
879 | * the type of nic it is | |
880 | */ | |
881 | if (!c || !c->lxc_conf) | |
882 | return -1; | |
5cee8c50 | 883 | if (container_mem_lock(c)) |
72d0e1cb SG |
884 | return -1; |
885 | int ret = -1; | |
886 | if (strncmp(key, "lxc.network.", 12) == 0) | |
887 | ret = lxc_list_nicconfigs(c->lxc_conf, key, retv, inlen); | |
5cee8c50 | 888 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
889 | return ret; |
890 | } | |
891 | ||
892 | ||
893 | /* default config file - should probably come through autoconf */ | |
bb9702b5 | 894 | #define LXC_DEFAULT_CONFIG "/etc/lxc/default.conf" |
12a50cc6 | 895 | static bool lxcapi_save_config(struct lxc_container *c, const char *alt_file) |
72d0e1cb SG |
896 | { |
897 | if (!alt_file) | |
898 | alt_file = c->configfile; | |
899 | if (!alt_file) | |
900 | return false; // should we write to stdout if no file is specified? | |
901 | if (!c->lxc_conf) | |
902 | if (!c->load_config(c, LXC_DEFAULT_CONFIG)) { | |
903 | ERROR("Error loading default configuration file %s while saving %s\n", LXC_DEFAULT_CONFIG, c->name); | |
904 | return false; | |
905 | } | |
906 | ||
5a3d2e1e SG |
907 | if (!create_container_dir(c)) |
908 | return false; | |
909 | ||
72d0e1cb SG |
910 | FILE *fout = fopen(alt_file, "w"); |
911 | if (!fout) | |
912 | return false; | |
5cee8c50 | 913 | if (container_mem_lock(c)) { |
72d0e1cb SG |
914 | fclose(fout); |
915 | return false; | |
916 | } | |
917 | write_config(fout, c->lxc_conf); | |
918 | fclose(fout); | |
5cee8c50 | 919 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
920 | return true; |
921 | } | |
922 | ||
923 | static bool lxcapi_destroy(struct lxc_container *c) | |
924 | { | |
925 | pid_t pid; | |
72d0e1cb SG |
926 | |
927 | if (!c) | |
928 | return false; | |
929 | ||
5a3d2e1e | 930 | /* container is already destroyed if we don't have a config and rootfs.path is not accessible */ |
e51d4895 | 931 | if (!lxcapi_is_defined(c) && (!c->lxc_conf || !c->lxc_conf->rootfs.path || access(c->lxc_conf->rootfs.path, F_OK) != 0)) |
5a3d2e1e SG |
932 | return false; |
933 | ||
72d0e1cb SG |
934 | pid = fork(); |
935 | if (pid < 0) | |
936 | return false; | |
937 | if (pid == 0) { // child | |
e6a19d26 | 938 | execlp("lxc-destroy", "lxc-destroy", "-n", c->name, "-P", c->config_path, NULL); |
72d0e1cb SG |
939 | perror("execl"); |
940 | exit(1); | |
941 | } | |
942 | ||
9be53773 SH |
943 | if (wait_for_pid(pid) < 0) { |
944 | ERROR("Error destroying container %s", c->name); | |
72d0e1cb SG |
945 | return false; |
946 | } | |
947 | ||
9be53773 | 948 | return true; |
72d0e1cb SG |
949 | } |
950 | ||
12a50cc6 | 951 | static bool lxcapi_set_config_item(struct lxc_container *c, const char *key, const char *v) |
72d0e1cb SG |
952 | { |
953 | int ret; | |
954 | bool b = false; | |
955 | struct lxc_config_t *config; | |
956 | ||
957 | if (!c) | |
958 | return false; | |
959 | ||
5cee8c50 | 960 | if (container_mem_lock(c)) |
72d0e1cb SG |
961 | return false; |
962 | ||
963 | if (!c->lxc_conf) | |
964 | c->lxc_conf = lxc_conf_init(); | |
965 | if (!c->lxc_conf) | |
966 | goto err; | |
967 | config = lxc_getconfig(key); | |
968 | if (!config) | |
969 | goto err; | |
970 | ret = config->cb(key, v, c->lxc_conf); | |
971 | if (!ret) | |
972 | b = true; | |
973 | ||
974 | err: | |
5cee8c50 | 975 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
72d0e1cb SG |
976 | return b; |
977 | } | |
978 | ||
979 | static char *lxcapi_config_file_name(struct lxc_container *c) | |
980 | { | |
981 | if (!c || !c->configfile) | |
982 | return NULL; | |
983 | return strdup(c->configfile); | |
984 | } | |
985 | ||
2a59a681 SH |
986 | static const char *lxcapi_get_config_path(struct lxc_container *c) |
987 | { | |
988 | if (!c || !c->config_path) | |
989 | return NULL; | |
990 | return (const char *)(c->config_path); | |
991 | } | |
992 | ||
afeecbba SH |
993 | /* |
994 | * not for export | |
995 | * Just recalculate the c->configfile based on the | |
996 | * c->config_path, which must be set. | |
997 | * The lxc_container must be locked or not yet public. | |
998 | */ | |
999 | static bool set_config_filename(struct lxc_container *c) | |
1000 | { | |
1001 | char *newpath; | |
1002 | int len, ret; | |
1003 | ||
1004 | if (!c->config_path) | |
1005 | return false; | |
1006 | ||
1007 | /* $lxc_path + "/" + c->name + "/" + "config" + '\0' */ | |
1008 | len = strlen(c->config_path) + strlen(c->name) + strlen("config") + 3; | |
1009 | newpath = malloc(len); | |
1010 | if (!newpath) | |
1011 | return false; | |
1012 | ||
1013 | ret = snprintf(newpath, len, "%s/%s/config", c->config_path, c->name); | |
1014 | if (ret < 0 || ret >= len) { | |
1015 | fprintf(stderr, "Error printing out config file name\n"); | |
1016 | free(newpath); | |
1017 | return false; | |
1018 | } | |
1019 | ||
1020 | if (c->configfile) | |
1021 | free(c->configfile); | |
1022 | c->configfile = newpath; | |
1023 | ||
1024 | return true; | |
1025 | } | |
1026 | ||
2a59a681 SH |
1027 | static bool lxcapi_set_config_path(struct lxc_container *c, const char *path) |
1028 | { | |
1029 | char *p; | |
1030 | bool b = false; | |
afeecbba | 1031 | char *oldpath = NULL; |
2a59a681 SH |
1032 | |
1033 | if (!c) | |
1034 | return b; | |
1035 | ||
5cee8c50 | 1036 | if (container_mem_lock(c)) |
2a59a681 SH |
1037 | return b; |
1038 | ||
1039 | p = strdup(path); | |
afeecbba SH |
1040 | if (!p) { |
1041 | ERROR("Out of memory setting new lxc path"); | |
2a59a681 | 1042 | goto err; |
afeecbba SH |
1043 | } |
1044 | ||
2a59a681 SH |
1045 | b = true; |
1046 | if (c->config_path) | |
afeecbba | 1047 | oldpath = c->config_path; |
2a59a681 | 1048 | c->config_path = p; |
afeecbba SH |
1049 | |
1050 | /* Since we've changed the config path, we have to change the | |
1051 | * config file name too */ | |
1052 | if (!set_config_filename(c)) { | |
1053 | ERROR("Out of memory setting new config filename"); | |
1054 | b = false; | |
1055 | free(c->config_path); | |
1056 | c->config_path = oldpath; | |
1057 | oldpath = NULL; | |
1058 | } | |
2a59a681 | 1059 | err: |
afeecbba SH |
1060 | if (oldpath) |
1061 | free(oldpath); | |
5cee8c50 | 1062 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
2a59a681 SH |
1063 | return b; |
1064 | } | |
1065 | ||
1066 | ||
794dd120 SH |
1067 | static bool lxcapi_set_cgroup_item(struct lxc_container *c, const char *subsys, const char *value) |
1068 | { | |
1069 | int ret; | |
1070 | bool b = false; | |
1071 | ||
1072 | if (!c) | |
1073 | return false; | |
1074 | ||
5cee8c50 | 1075 | if (container_mem_lock(c)) |
794dd120 SH |
1076 | return false; |
1077 | ||
1078 | if (is_stopped_nolock(c)) | |
1079 | goto err; | |
1080 | ||
ae5c8b8e | 1081 | ret = lxc_cgroup_set(c->name, subsys, value, c->config_path); |
794dd120 SH |
1082 | if (!ret) |
1083 | b = true; | |
1084 | err: | |
5cee8c50 | 1085 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
794dd120 SH |
1086 | return b; |
1087 | } | |
1088 | ||
1089 | static int lxcapi_get_cgroup_item(struct lxc_container *c, const char *subsys, char *retv, int inlen) | |
1090 | { | |
1091 | int ret = -1; | |
1092 | ||
1093 | if (!c || !c->lxc_conf) | |
1094 | return -1; | |
1095 | ||
5cee8c50 | 1096 | if (container_mem_lock(c)) |
794dd120 SH |
1097 | return -1; |
1098 | ||
1099 | if (is_stopped_nolock(c)) | |
1100 | goto out; | |
1101 | ||
ae5c8b8e | 1102 | ret = lxc_cgroup_get(c->name, subsys, retv, inlen, c->config_path); |
794dd120 SH |
1103 | |
1104 | out: | |
5cee8c50 | 1105 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
794dd120 SH |
1106 | return ret; |
1107 | } | |
1108 | ||
67e571de | 1109 | const char *lxc_get_default_config_path(void) |
83c98d82 DE |
1110 | { |
1111 | return default_lxc_path(); | |
1112 | } | |
794dd120 | 1113 | |
a8428dfa SH |
1114 | const char *lxc_get_default_lvm_vg(void) |
1115 | { | |
1116 | return default_lvm_vg(); | |
1117 | } | |
1118 | ||
1119 | const char *lxc_get_default_zfs_root(void) | |
1120 | { | |
1121 | return default_zfs_root(); | |
1122 | } | |
1123 | ||
b6b918a1 SG |
1124 | const char *lxc_get_version(void) |
1125 | { | |
1126 | return lxc_version(); | |
1127 | } | |
1128 | ||
9be53773 SH |
1129 | static int copy_file(char *old, char *new) |
1130 | { | |
1131 | int in, out; | |
1132 | ssize_t len, ret; | |
1133 | char buf[8096]; | |
1134 | struct stat sbuf; | |
1135 | ||
1136 | if (file_exists(new)) { | |
1137 | ERROR("copy destination %s exists", new); | |
1138 | return -1; | |
1139 | } | |
1140 | ret = stat(old, &sbuf); | |
1141 | if (ret < 0) { | |
1142 | SYSERROR("stat'ing %s", old); | |
1143 | return -1; | |
1144 | } | |
1145 | ||
1146 | in = open(old, O_RDONLY); | |
1147 | if (in < 0) { | |
1148 | SYSERROR("opening original file %s", old); | |
1149 | return -1; | |
1150 | } | |
1151 | out = open(new, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0644); | |
1152 | if (out < 0) { | |
1153 | SYSERROR("opening new file %s", new); | |
1154 | close(in); | |
1155 | return -1; | |
1156 | } | |
1157 | ||
1158 | while (1) { | |
1159 | len = read(in, buf, 8096); | |
1160 | if (len < 0) { | |
1161 | SYSERROR("reading old file %s", old); | |
1162 | goto err; | |
1163 | } | |
1164 | if (len == 0) | |
1165 | break; | |
1166 | ret = write(out, buf, len); | |
1167 | if (ret < len) { // should we retry? | |
1168 | SYSERROR("write to new file %s was interrupted", new); | |
1169 | goto err; | |
1170 | } | |
1171 | } | |
1172 | close(in); | |
1173 | close(out); | |
1174 | ||
1175 | // we set mode, but not owner/group | |
1176 | ret = chmod(new, sbuf.st_mode); | |
1177 | if (ret) { | |
1178 | SYSERROR("setting mode on %s", new); | |
1179 | return -1; | |
1180 | } | |
1181 | ||
1182 | return 0; | |
1183 | ||
1184 | err: | |
1185 | close(in); | |
1186 | close(out); | |
1187 | return -1; | |
1188 | } | |
1189 | ||
1190 | /* | |
1191 | * we're being passed result of two strstrs(x, y). We want to write | |
1192 | * all data up to the first found string, or to end of the string if | |
1193 | * neither string was found. | |
1194 | * This function will return the earliest found string if any, or else | |
1195 | * NULL | |
1196 | */ | |
1197 | static const char *lowest_nonnull(const char *p1, const char *p2) | |
1198 | { | |
1199 | if (!p1) | |
1200 | return p2; | |
1201 | if (!p2) | |
1202 | return p1; | |
1203 | return p1 < p2 ? p1 : p2; | |
1204 | } | |
1205 | ||
1206 | static int is_word_sep(char c) | |
1207 | { | |
1208 | switch(c) { | |
1209 | case '\0': | |
1210 | case '\n': | |
1211 | case '\r': | |
1212 | case '\t': | |
1213 | case ' ': | |
1214 | case '=': | |
1215 | case '/': | |
1216 | return 1; | |
1217 | default: return 0; | |
1218 | } | |
1219 | } | |
1220 | ||
1221 | static const char *find_first_wholeword(const char *p, const char *word) | |
1222 | { | |
1223 | if (!p) | |
1224 | return NULL; | |
1225 | ||
1226 | while ((p = strstr(p, word)) != NULL) { | |
1227 | if (is_word_sep(*(p-1)) && is_word_sep(p[strlen(word)])) | |
1228 | return p; | |
1229 | p++; | |
1230 | } | |
1231 | return NULL; | |
1232 | } | |
1233 | ||
1234 | static int update_name_and_paths(const char *path, struct lxc_container *oldc, | |
1235 | const char *newname, const char *newpath) | |
1236 | { | |
1237 | FILE *f; | |
a7478944 | 1238 | long flen; |
9be53773 SH |
1239 | char *contents; |
1240 | const char *p0, *p1, *p2, *end; | |
1241 | const char *oldpath = oldc->get_config_path(oldc); | |
1242 | const char *oldname = oldc->name; | |
1243 | ||
1244 | f = fopen(path, "r"); | |
1245 | if (!f) { | |
1246 | SYSERROR("opening old config"); | |
1247 | return -1; | |
1248 | } | |
1249 | if (fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END) < 0) { | |
1250 | SYSERROR("seeking to end of old config"); | |
1251 | fclose(f); | |
1252 | return -1; | |
1253 | } | |
1254 | flen = ftell(f); | |
1255 | if (flen < 0) { | |
1256 | fclose(f); | |
1257 | SYSERROR("telling size of old config"); | |
1258 | return -1; | |
1259 | } | |
1260 | if (fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) { | |
1261 | fclose(f); | |
1262 | SYSERROR("rewinding old config"); | |
1263 | return -1; | |
1264 | } | |
a2eea3c1 | 1265 | contents = malloc(flen+1); |
9be53773 SH |
1266 | if (!contents) { |
1267 | SYSERROR("out of memory"); | |
1268 | fclose(f); | |
a2eea3c1 | 1269 | return -1; |
9be53773 SH |
1270 | } |
1271 | if (fread(contents, 1, flen, f) != flen) { | |
1272 | free(contents); | |
1273 | fclose(f); | |
1274 | SYSERROR("reading old config"); | |
1275 | return -1; | |
1276 | } | |
a2eea3c1 | 1277 | contents[flen] = '\0'; |
9be53773 SH |
1278 | if (fclose(f) < 0) { |
1279 | free(contents); | |
1280 | SYSERROR("closing old config"); | |
1281 | return -1; | |
1282 | } | |
1283 | ||
1284 | f = fopen(path, "w"); | |
1285 | if (!f) { | |
1286 | SYSERROR("reopening config"); | |
1287 | free(contents); | |
1288 | return -1; | |
1289 | } | |
1290 | ||
1291 | p0 = contents; | |
1292 | end = contents + flen; | |
1293 | while (1) { | |
1294 | p1 = find_first_wholeword(p0, oldpath); | |
1295 | p2 = find_first_wholeword(p0, oldname); | |
1296 | if (!p1 && !p2) { | |
1297 | // write the rest and be done | |
1298 | if (fwrite(p0, 1, (end-p0), f) != (end-p0)) { | |
1299 | SYSERROR("writing new config"); | |
1300 | free(contents); | |
1301 | fclose(f); | |
1302 | return -1; | |
1303 | } | |
1304 | free(contents); | |
1305 | fclose(f); | |
1306 | // success | |
1307 | return 0; | |
1308 | } else { | |
1309 | const char *p = lowest_nonnull(p1, p2); | |
1310 | const char *new = (p == p2) ? newname : newpath; | |
1311 | if (fwrite(p0, 1, (p-p0), f) != (p-p0)) { | |
1312 | SYSERROR("writing new config"); | |
1313 | free(contents); | |
1314 | fclose(f); | |
1315 | return -1; | |
1316 | } | |
1317 | p0 = p; | |
1318 | // now write the newpath or newname | |
1319 | if (fwrite(new, 1, strlen(new), f) != strlen(new)) { | |
1320 | SYSERROR("writing new name or path in new config"); | |
1321 | free(contents); | |
1322 | fclose(f); | |
1323 | return -1; | |
1324 | } | |
1325 | p0 += (p == p2) ? strlen(oldname) : strlen(oldpath); | |
1326 | } | |
1327 | } | |
1328 | } | |
1329 | ||
1330 | static int copyhooks(struct lxc_container *oldc, struct lxc_container *c) | |
1331 | { | |
1332 | int i; | |
1333 | int ret; | |
1334 | struct lxc_list *it; | |
1335 | ||
1336 | for (i=0; i<NUM_LXC_HOOKS; i++) { | |
1337 | lxc_list_for_each(it, &c->lxc_conf->hooks[i]) { | |
1338 | char *hookname = it->elem; | |
1339 | char *fname = rindex(hookname, '/'); | |
1340 | char tmppath[MAXPATHLEN]; | |
1341 | if (!fname) // relative path - we don't support, but maybe we should | |
1342 | return 0; | |
1343 | // copy the script, and change the entry in confile | |
1344 | ret = snprintf(tmppath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s", | |
1345 | c->config_path, c->name, fname+1); | |
1346 | if (ret < 0 || ret >= MAXPATHLEN) | |
1347 | return -1; | |
1348 | ret = copy_file(it->elem, tmppath); | |
1349 | if (ret < 0) | |
1350 | return -1; | |
1351 | free(it->elem); | |
1352 | it->elem = strdup(tmppath); | |
1353 | if (!it->elem) { | |
1354 | ERROR("out of memory copying hook path"); | |
1355 | return -1; | |
1356 | } | |
1357 | update_name_and_paths(it->elem, oldc, c->name, c->get_config_path(c)); | |
1358 | } | |
1359 | } | |
1360 | ||
1361 | c->save_config(c, NULL); | |
1362 | return 0; | |
1363 | } | |
1364 | ||
1365 | static void new_hwaddr(char *hwaddr) | |
1366 | { | |
1367 | FILE *f = fopen("/dev/urandom", "r"); | |
1368 | if (f) { | |
1369 | unsigned int seed; | |
1370 | int ret = fread(&seed, sizeof(seed), 1, f); | |
1371 | if (ret != 1) | |
1372 | seed = time(NULL); | |
1373 | fclose(f); | |
1374 | srand(seed); | |
1375 | } else | |
1376 | srand(time(NULL)); | |
1377 | snprintf(hwaddr, 18, "00:16:3e:%02x:%02x:%02x", | |
1378 | rand() % 255, rand() % 255, rand() % 255); | |
1379 | } | |
1380 | ||
1381 | static void network_new_hwaddrs(struct lxc_container *c) | |
1382 | { | |
1383 | struct lxc_list *it; | |
1384 | ||
1385 | lxc_list_for_each(it, &c->lxc_conf->network) { | |
1386 | struct lxc_netdev *n = it->elem; | |
1387 | if (n->hwaddr) | |
1388 | new_hwaddr(n->hwaddr); | |
1389 | } | |
1390 | } | |
1391 | ||
1392 | static int copy_fstab(struct lxc_container *oldc, struct lxc_container *c) | |
1393 | { | |
1394 | char newpath[MAXPATHLEN]; | |
1395 | char *oldpath = oldc->lxc_conf->fstab; | |
1396 | int ret; | |
1397 | ||
1398 | if (!oldpath) | |
1399 | return 0; | |
1400 | ||
1401 | char *p = rindex(oldpath, '/'); | |
1402 | if (!p) | |
1403 | return -1; | |
1404 | ret = snprintf(newpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s%s", | |
1405 | c->config_path, c->name, p); | |
1406 | if (ret < 0 || ret >= MAXPATHLEN) { | |
1407 | ERROR("error printing new path for %s", oldpath); | |
1408 | return -1; | |
1409 | } | |
1410 | if (file_exists(newpath)) { | |
1411 | ERROR("error: fstab file %s exists", newpath); | |
1412 | return -1; | |
1413 | } | |
1414 | ||
1415 | if (copy_file(oldpath, newpath) < 0) { | |
1416 | ERROR("error: copying %s to %s", oldpath, newpath); | |
1417 | return -1; | |
1418 | } | |
1419 | free(c->lxc_conf->fstab); | |
1420 | c->lxc_conf->fstab = strdup(newpath); | |
1421 | if (!c->lxc_conf->fstab) { | |
1422 | ERROR("error: allocating pathname"); | |
1423 | return -1; | |
1424 | } | |
1425 | ||
1426 | return 0; | |
1427 | } | |
1428 | ||
1429 | static int copy_storage(struct lxc_container *c0, struct lxc_container *c, | |
1430 | const char *newtype, int flags, const char *bdevdata, unsigned long newsize) | |
1431 | { | |
1432 | struct bdev *bdev; | |
1433 | ||
1434 | bdev = bdev_copy(c0->lxc_conf->rootfs.path, c0->name, c->name, | |
1435 | c0->config_path, c->config_path, newtype, !!(flags & LXC_CLONE_SNAPSHOT), | |
1436 | bdevdata, newsize); | |
1437 | if (!bdev) { | |
1438 | ERROR("error copying storage"); | |
1439 | return -1; | |
1440 | } | |
1441 | free(c->lxc_conf->rootfs.path); | |
1442 | c->lxc_conf->rootfs.path = strdup(bdev->src); | |
1443 | bdev_put(bdev); | |
1444 | if (!c->lxc_conf->rootfs.path) | |
1445 | return -1; | |
1446 | // here we could also update all lxc.mount.entries or even | |
1447 | // items in the lxc.mount fstab list. As discussed on m-l, | |
1448 | // we could do either any source paths starting with the | |
1449 | // lxcpath/oldname, or simply anythign which is not a virtual | |
1450 | // fs or a bind mount. | |
1451 | return 0; | |
1452 | } | |
1453 | ||
148e91f5 | 1454 | static int clone_update_rootfs(struct lxc_container *c, int flags, char **hookargs) |
9be53773 SH |
1455 | { |
1456 | int ret = -1; | |
1457 | char path[MAXPATHLEN]; | |
1458 | struct bdev *bdev; | |
1459 | FILE *fout; | |
1460 | pid_t pid; | |
148e91f5 | 1461 | struct lxc_conf *conf = c->lxc_conf; |
9be53773 SH |
1462 | |
1463 | /* update hostname in rootfs */ | |
1464 | /* we're going to mount, so run in a clean namespace to simplify cleanup */ | |
1465 | ||
1466 | pid = fork(); | |
1467 | if (pid < 0) | |
1468 | return -1; | |
1469 | if (pid > 0) | |
1470 | return wait_for_pid(pid); | |
1471 | ||
1472 | if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) { | |
1473 | ERROR("error unsharing mounts"); | |
1474 | exit(1); | |
1475 | } | |
1476 | bdev = bdev_init(c->lxc_conf->rootfs.path, c->lxc_conf->rootfs.mount, NULL); | |
1477 | if (!bdev) | |
1478 | exit(1); | |
1479 | if (bdev->ops->mount(bdev) < 0) | |
1480 | exit(1); | |
148e91f5 SH |
1481 | |
1482 | if (!lxc_list_empty(&conf->hooks[LXCHOOK_CLONE])) { | |
1483 | /* Start of environment variable setup for hooks */ | |
1484 | if (setenv("LXC_NAME", c->name, 1)) { | |
1485 | SYSERROR("failed to set environment variable for container name"); | |
1486 | } | |
1487 | if (setenv("LXC_CONFIG_FILE", conf->rcfile, 1)) { | |
1488 | SYSERROR("failed to set environment variable for config path"); | |
1489 | } | |
1490 | if (setenv("LXC_ROOTFS_MOUNT", conf->rootfs.mount, 1)) { | |
1491 | SYSERROR("failed to set environment variable for rootfs mount"); | |
1492 | } | |
1493 | if (setenv("LXC_ROOTFS_PATH", conf->rootfs.path, 1)) { | |
1494 | SYSERROR("failed to set environment variable for rootfs mount"); | |
1495 | } | |
1496 | ||
1497 | if (run_lxc_hooks(c->name, "clone", conf, hookargs)) { | |
1498 | ERROR("Error executing clone hook for %s", c->name); | |
1499 | exit(1); | |
1500 | } | |
1501 | } | |
1502 | ||
1503 | if (!(flags & LXC_CLONE_KEEPNAME)) { | |
1504 | ret = snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/etc/hostname", bdev->dest); | |
1505 | if (ret < 0 || ret >= MAXPATHLEN) | |
1506 | exit(1); | |
1507 | if (!(fout = fopen(path, "w"))) { | |
1508 | SYSERROR("unable to open %s: ignoring\n", path); | |
1509 | exit(0); | |
1510 | } | |
1511 | if (fprintf(fout, "%s", c->name) < 0) | |
1512 | exit(1); | |
1513 | if (fclose(fout) < 0) | |
1514 | exit(1); | |
9be53773 | 1515 | } |
9be53773 SH |
1516 | exit(0); |
1517 | } | |
1518 | ||
1519 | /* | |
1520 | * We want to support: | |
1521 | sudo lxc-clone -o o1 -n n1 -s -L|-fssize fssize -v|--vgname vgname \ | |
1522 | -p|--lvprefix lvprefix -t|--fstype fstype -B backingstore | |
1523 | ||
1524 | -s [ implies overlayfs] | |
1525 | -s -B overlayfs | |
1526 | -s -B aufs | |
1527 | ||
1528 | only rootfs gets converted (copied/snapshotted) on clone. | |
1529 | */ | |
1530 | ||
1531 | static int create_file_dirname(char *path) | |
1532 | { | |
1533 | char *p = rindex(path, '/'); | |
1534 | int ret; | |
1535 | ||
1536 | if (!p) | |
1537 | return -1; | |
1538 | *p = '\0'; | |
1539 | ret = mkdir(path, 0755); | |
1540 | if (ret && errno != EEXIST) | |
1541 | SYSERROR("creating container path %s\n", path); | |
1542 | *p = '/'; | |
1543 | return ret; | |
1544 | } | |
1545 | ||
1546 | struct lxc_container *lxcapi_clone(struct lxc_container *c, const char *newname, | |
1547 | const char *lxcpath, int flags, | |
148e91f5 SH |
1548 | const char *bdevtype, const char *bdevdata, unsigned long newsize, |
1549 | char **hookargs) | |
9be53773 SH |
1550 | { |
1551 | struct lxc_container *c2 = NULL; | |
1552 | char newpath[MAXPATHLEN]; | |
1553 | int ret; | |
1554 | const char *n, *l; | |
1555 | FILE *fout; | |
1556 | ||
1557 | if (!c || !c->is_defined(c)) | |
1558 | return NULL; | |
1559 | ||
5cee8c50 | 1560 | if (container_mem_lock(c)) |
9be53773 SH |
1561 | return NULL; |
1562 | ||
1563 | if (c->is_running(c)) { | |
1564 | ERROR("error: Original container (%s) is running", c->name); | |
1565 | goto out; | |
1566 | } | |
1567 | ||
1568 | // Make sure the container doesn't yet exist. | |
1569 | n = newname ? newname : c->name; | |
1570 | l = lxcpath ? lxcpath : c->get_config_path(c); | |
1571 | ret = snprintf(newpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/config", l, n); | |
1572 | if (ret < 0 || ret >= MAXPATHLEN) { | |
1573 | SYSERROR("clone: failed making config pathname"); | |
1574 | goto out; | |
1575 | } | |
1576 | if (file_exists(newpath)) { | |
1577 | ERROR("error: clone: %s exists", newpath); | |
1578 | goto out; | |
1579 | } | |
1580 | ||
1581 | if (create_file_dirname(newpath) < 0) { | |
1582 | ERROR("Error creating container dir for %s", newpath); | |
1583 | goto out; | |
1584 | } | |
1585 | ||
1586 | // copy the configuration, tweak it as needed, | |
1587 | fout = fopen(newpath, "w"); | |
1588 | if (!fout) { | |
1589 | SYSERROR("open %s", newpath); | |
1590 | goto out; | |
1591 | } | |
1592 | write_config(fout, c->lxc_conf); | |
1593 | fclose(fout); | |
1594 | ||
1595 | if (update_name_and_paths(newpath, c, n, l) < 0) { | |
1596 | ERROR("Error updating name in cloned config"); | |
1597 | goto out; | |
1598 | } | |
1599 | ||
1600 | sprintf(newpath, "%s/%s/rootfs", l, n); | |
1601 | if (mkdir(newpath, 0755) < 0) { | |
1602 | SYSERROR("error creating %s", newpath); | |
1603 | goto out; | |
1604 | } | |
1605 | ||
1606 | c2 = lxc_container_new(n, l); | |
375c2258 | 1607 | if (!c2) { |
9be53773 SH |
1608 | ERROR("clone: failed to create new container (%s %s)", n, l); |
1609 | goto out; | |
1610 | } | |
1611 | ||
1612 | // copy hooks if requested | |
1613 | if (flags & LXC_CLONE_COPYHOOKS) { | |
1614 | ret = copyhooks(c, c2); | |
1615 | if (ret < 0) { | |
1616 | ERROR("error copying hooks"); | |
9be53773 SH |
1617 | goto out; |
1618 | } | |
1619 | } | |
1620 | ||
1621 | if (copy_fstab(c, c2) < 0) { | |
1622 | ERROR("error copying fstab"); | |
9be53773 SH |
1623 | goto out; |
1624 | } | |
1625 | ||
1626 | // update macaddrs | |
1627 | if (!(flags & LXC_CLONE_KEEPMACADDR)) | |
1628 | network_new_hwaddrs(c2); | |
1629 | ||
1630 | // copy/snapshot rootfs's | |
1631 | ret = copy_storage(c, c2, bdevtype, flags, bdevdata, newsize); | |
375c2258 | 1632 | if (ret < 0) |
9be53773 | 1633 | goto out; |
9be53773 | 1634 | |
375c2258 | 1635 | if (!c2->save_config(c2, NULL)) |
9be53773 | 1636 | goto out; |
9be53773 | 1637 | |
148e91f5 | 1638 | if (clone_update_rootfs(c2, flags, hookargs) < 0) |
9be53773 | 1639 | goto out; |
9be53773 SH |
1640 | |
1641 | // TODO: update c's lxc.snapshot = count | |
5cee8c50 | 1642 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
9be53773 SH |
1643 | return c2; |
1644 | ||
1645 | out: | |
5cee8c50 | 1646 | container_mem_unlock(c); |
375c2258 SH |
1647 | if (c2) { |
1648 | c2->destroy(c2); | |
9be53773 | 1649 | lxc_container_put(c2); |
375c2258 | 1650 | } |
9be53773 SH |
1651 | |
1652 | return NULL; | |
1653 | } | |
1654 | ||
afeecbba | 1655 | struct lxc_container *lxc_container_new(const char *name, const char *configpath) |
72d0e1cb SG |
1656 | { |
1657 | struct lxc_container *c; | |
72d0e1cb SG |
1658 | |
1659 | c = malloc(sizeof(*c)); | |
1660 | if (!c) { | |
1661 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to malloc lxc_container\n"); | |
1662 | return NULL; | |
1663 | } | |
1664 | memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c)); | |
1665 | ||
afeecbba SH |
1666 | if (configpath) |
1667 | c->config_path = strdup(configpath); | |
1668 | else | |
67e571de | 1669 | c->config_path = strdup(default_lxc_path()); |
afeecbba | 1670 | |
2a59a681 SH |
1671 | if (!c->config_path) { |
1672 | fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory"); | |
1673 | goto err; | |
1674 | } | |
1675 | ||
72d0e1cb SG |
1676 | c->name = malloc(strlen(name)+1); |
1677 | if (!c->name) { | |
1678 | fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating lxc_container name\n"); | |
1679 | goto err; | |
1680 | } | |
1681 | strcpy(c->name, name); | |
1682 | ||
1683 | c->numthreads = 1; | |
df271a59 | 1684 | if (!(c->slock = lxc_newlock(c->config_path, name))) { |
72d0e1cb SG |
1685 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to create lock\n"); |
1686 | goto err; | |
1687 | } | |
1688 | ||
df271a59 | 1689 | if (!(c->privlock = lxc_newlock(NULL, NULL))) { |
72d0e1cb SG |
1690 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to alloc privlock\n"); |
1691 | goto err; | |
1692 | } | |
1693 | ||
afeecbba | 1694 | if (!set_config_filename(c)) { |
72d0e1cb SG |
1695 | fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating config file pathname\n"); |
1696 | goto err; | |
1697 | } | |
72d0e1cb SG |
1698 | |
1699 | if (file_exists(c->configfile)) | |
1700 | lxcapi_load_config(c, NULL); | |
1701 | ||
1702 | // assign the member functions | |
1703 | c->is_defined = lxcapi_is_defined; | |
1704 | c->state = lxcapi_state; | |
1705 | c->is_running = lxcapi_is_running; | |
1706 | c->freeze = lxcapi_freeze; | |
1707 | c->unfreeze = lxcapi_unfreeze; | |
1708 | c->init_pid = lxcapi_init_pid; | |
1709 | c->load_config = lxcapi_load_config; | |
1710 | c->want_daemonize = lxcapi_want_daemonize; | |
1711 | c->start = lxcapi_start; | |
1712 | c->startl = lxcapi_startl; | |
1713 | c->stop = lxcapi_stop; | |
1714 | c->config_file_name = lxcapi_config_file_name; | |
1715 | c->wait = lxcapi_wait; | |
1716 | c->set_config_item = lxcapi_set_config_item; | |
1717 | c->destroy = lxcapi_destroy; | |
1718 | c->save_config = lxcapi_save_config; | |
1719 | c->get_keys = lxcapi_get_keys; | |
1720 | c->create = lxcapi_create; | |
1721 | c->createl = lxcapi_createl; | |
1722 | c->shutdown = lxcapi_shutdown; | |
1723 | c->clear_config_item = lxcapi_clear_config_item; | |
1724 | c->get_config_item = lxcapi_get_config_item; | |
794dd120 SH |
1725 | c->get_cgroup_item = lxcapi_get_cgroup_item; |
1726 | c->set_cgroup_item = lxcapi_set_cgroup_item; | |
2a59a681 SH |
1727 | c->get_config_path = lxcapi_get_config_path; |
1728 | c->set_config_path = lxcapi_set_config_path; | |
9be53773 | 1729 | c->clone = lxcapi_clone; |
9c83a661 | 1730 | c->get_ips = lxcapi_get_ips; |
72d0e1cb SG |
1731 | |
1732 | /* we'll allow the caller to update these later */ | |
ab1bf971 | 1733 | if (lxc_log_init(NULL, "none", NULL, "lxc_container", 0, c->config_path)) { |
72d0e1cb SG |
1734 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to open log\n"); |
1735 | goto err; | |
1736 | } | |
1737 | ||
72d0e1cb SG |
1738 | return c; |
1739 | ||
1740 | err: | |
1741 | lxc_container_free(c); | |
1742 | return NULL; | |
1743 | } | |
1744 | ||
4a7c7daa | 1745 | int lxc_get_wait_states(const char **states) |
72d0e1cb SG |
1746 | { |
1747 | int i; | |
1748 | ||
1749 | if (states) | |
1750 | for (i=0; i<MAX_STATE; i++) | |
1751 | states[i] = lxc_state2str(i); | |
1752 | return MAX_STATE; | |
1753 | } |