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1/* liblxcapi
2 *
3 * Copyright © 2018 Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>.
4 * Copyright © 2018 Canonical Ltd.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 */
19
20#ifndef __LXC_RAW_SYSCALL_H
21#define __LXC_RAW_SYSCALL_H
22
23#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
24#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
25#endif
38e5c2db 26#include <sched.h>
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27#include <stdio.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
d9bb2fba 29#include <signal.h>
38e5c2db 30#include <sys/syscall.h>
d7b58715 31#include <unistd.h>
38e5c2db 32
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33/* clone */
34#ifndef CLONE_PIDFD
35#define CLONE_PIDFD 0x00001000
36#endif
37
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38/*
39 * lxc_raw_clone() - create a new process
40 *
41 * - fork() behavior:
42 * This function returns 0 in the child and > 0 in the parent.
43 *
44 * - copy-on-write:
45 * This function does not allocate a new stack and relies on copy-on-write
46 * semantics.
47 *
48 * - supports subset of ClONE_* flags:
49 * lxc_raw_clone() intentionally only supports a subset of the flags available
50 * to the actual system call. Please refer to the implementation what flags
51 * cannot be used. Also, please don't assume that just because a flag isn't
52 * explicitly checked for as being unsupported that it is supported. If in
53 * doubt or not sufficiently familiar with process creation in the kernel and
54 * interactions with libcs this function should be used.
55 *
56 * - no pthread_atfork() handlers:
57 * This function circumvents - as much as this this is possible - any libc
58 * wrappers and thus does not run any pthread_atfork() handlers. Make sure
59 * that this is safe to do in the context you are trying to call this
60 * function.
61 *
62 * - must call lxc_raw_getpid():
63 * The child must use lxc_raw_getpid() to retrieve its pid.
64 */
a59440be 65extern pid_t lxc_raw_clone(unsigned long flags, int *pidfd);
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66
67/*
68 * lxc_raw_clone_cb() - create a new process
69 *
70 * - non-fork() behavior:
71 * Function does return pid of the child or -1 on error. Pass in a callback
72 * function via the "fn" argument that gets executed in the child process.
73 * The "args" argument is passed to "fn".
74 *
75 * All other comments that apply to lxc_raw_clone() apply to lxc_raw_clone_cb()
76 * as well.
77 */
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78extern pid_t lxc_raw_clone_cb(int (*fn)(void *), void *args,
79 unsigned long flags, int *pidfd);
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80
81extern int lxc_raw_execveat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, char *const argv[],
82 char *const envp[], int flags);
83
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84/*
85 * Because of older glibc's pid cache (up to 2.25) whenever clone() is called
86 * the child must must retrieve it's own pid via lxc_raw_getpid().
87 */
88static inline pid_t lxc_raw_getpid(void)
89{
90 return (pid_t)syscall(SYS_getpid);
91}
92
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93static inline pid_t lxc_raw_gettid(void)
94{
95#ifdef __NR_gettid
96 return syscall(__NR_gettid);
97#else
98 return lxc_raw_getpid();
99#endif
100}
101
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102extern int lxc_raw_pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info,
103 unsigned int flags);
104
13be2733 105#endif /* __LXC_RAW_SYSCALL_H */