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0ad19a3f 1/*
2 * lxc: linux Container library
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano at fr.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 */
23
ff218c25 24#include "../config.h"
0ad19a3f 25#include <stdio.h>
26#undef _GNU_SOURCE
27#include <string.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <dirent.h>
30#include <errno.h>
31#include <unistd.h>
32#include <signal.h>
b0a33c1e 33#include <fcntl.h>
34#include <termios.h>
50e98013 35#include <namespace.h>
0ad19a3f 36#include <sys/param.h>
37#include <sys/file.h>
f4d507d5 38#include <sys/mount.h>
0ad19a3f 39#include <sys/types.h>
0ad19a3f 40#include <sys/prctl.h>
ddceb1f9 41#include <sys/types.h>
42ff343d 42#include <sys/capability.h>
0ad19a3f 43#include <sys/wait.h>
b0a33c1e 44#include <sys/un.h>
45#include <sys/poll.h>
ff218c25 46
47#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SIGNALFD_H
8ca61733 48# include <sys/signalfd.h>
ff218c25 49#else
8ca61733
MJ
50# ifndef __NR_signalfd4
51/* assume kernel headers are too old */
52# if __i386__
53# define __NR_signalfd4 327
54# elif __x86_64__
55# define __NR_signalfd4 289
bfa38025
MH
56# elif __powerpc__
57# define __NR_signalfd4 313
47f38330
SH
58# elif __s390x__
59# define __NR_signalfd4 322
8ca61733
MJ
60# endif
61#endif
62
63# ifndef __NR_signalfd
64/* assume kernel headers are too old */
65# if __i386__
66# define __NR_signalfd 321
67# elif __x86_64__
68# define __NR_signalfd 282
bfa38025
MH
69# elif __powerpc__
70# define __NR_signalfd 305
47f38330
SH
71# elif __s390x__
72# define __NR_signalfd 316
8ca61733
MJ
73# endif
74#endif
75
76int signalfd(int fd, const sigset_t *mask, int flags)
77{
78 int retval;
79
80 retval = syscall (__NR_signalfd4, fd, mask, _NSIG / 8, flags);
81 if (errno == ENOSYS && flags == 0)
82 retval = syscall (__NR_signalfd, fd, mask, _NSIG / 8);
83 return retval;
84}
ff218c25 85#endif
0ad19a3f 86
656994bb
MH
87#if !HAVE_DECL_PR_CAPBSET_DROP
88#define PR_CAPBSET_DROP 24
89#endif
90
00b3c2e2
CLG
91#include <lxc/log.h>
92#include <lxc/conf.h>
93#include <lxc/confile.h>
94#include <lxc/start.h>
95#include <lxc/utils.h>
96#include <lxc/cgroup.h>
97#include <lxc/monitor.h>
98
e2bcd7db 99#include "error.h"
b0a33c1e 100#include "af_unix.h"
101#include "mainloop.h"
96fa1ff0 102#include "commands.h"
e2bcd7db 103
36eb9bde
CLG
104
105lxc_log_define(lxc_start, lxc);
106
0ad19a3f 107LXC_TTY_HANDLER(SIGINT);
108LXC_TTY_HANDLER(SIGQUIT);
109
b0a33c1e 110static int setup_sigchld_fd(sigset_t *oldmask)
111{
112 sigset_t mask;
113 int fd;
114
115 if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &mask)) {
36eb9bde 116 SYSERROR("failed to get mask signal");
b0a33c1e 117 return -1;
118 }
119
120 if (sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD) || sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, oldmask)) {
36eb9bde 121 SYSERROR("failed to set mask signal");
b0a33c1e 122 return -1;
123 }
124
125 fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0);
126 if (fd < 0) {
36eb9bde 127 SYSERROR("failed to create the signal fd");
b0a33c1e 128 return -1;
129 }
130
131 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)) {
36eb9bde 132 SYSERROR("failed to set sigfd to close-on-exec");
b0a33c1e 133 close(fd);
134 return -1;
135 }
136
1ac470c0
DL
137 DEBUG("sigchild handler set");
138
b0a33c1e 139 return fd;
140}
141
b0a33c1e 142static int sigchld_handler(int fd, void *data,
143 struct lxc_epoll_descr *descr)
144{
1ac470c0
DL
145 DEBUG("child exited");
146
b0a33c1e 147 return 1;
148}
149
25c2aca5 150int lxc_set_state(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler, lxc_state_t state)
66aeffc7
DL
151{
152 handler->state = state;
153 lxc_monitor_send_state(name, state);
154 return 0;
155}
156
1bc5cc8c 157int lxc_poll(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler)
b0a33c1e 158{
ca5f7926
DL
159 int sigfd = handler->sigfd;
160 int pid = handler->pid;
a9e61274 161 int ret = -1;
b0a33c1e 162 struct lxc_epoll_descr descr;
163
a9e61274 164 if (lxc_mainloop_open(&descr)) {
36eb9bde 165 ERROR("failed to create mainloop");
50c8bf05 166 goto out_sigfd;
b0a33c1e 167 }
168
169 if (lxc_mainloop_add_handler(&descr, sigfd, sigchld_handler, &pid)) {
36eb9bde 170 ERROR("failed to add handler for the signal");
b0a33c1e 171 goto out_mainloop_open;
172 }
173
724e753c 174 if (lxc_command_mainloop_add(name, &descr, handler))
96fa1ff0 175 goto out_mainloop_open;
b0a33c1e 176
177 ret = lxc_mainloop(&descr);
178
179out:
180 return ret;
181
182out_mainloop_open:
183 lxc_mainloop_close(&descr);
b0a33c1e 184out_sigfd:
185 close(sigfd);
186 goto out;
187}
188
b8f57738
DL
189static int fdname(int fd, char *name, size_t size)
190{
191 char path[MAXPATHLEN];
acc86941 192 ssize_t len;
b8f57738
DL
193
194 snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
195
acc86941
MN
196 len = readlink(path, name, size);
197 if (len > 0)
198 path[len] = '\0';
199
200 return (len <= 0) ? -1 : 0;
b8f57738
DL
201}
202
203static int console_init(char *console, size_t size)
204{
205 struct stat stat;
206 int i;
207
208 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
209 if (!isatty(i))
210 continue;
211
212 if (ttyname_r(i, console, size)) {
213 SYSERROR("failed to retrieve tty name");
214 return -1;
215 }
af795875 216
b8f57738
DL
217 return 0;
218 }
219
220 if (!fstat(0, &stat)) {
221 if (S_ISREG(stat.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(stat.st_mode) ||
222 S_ISFIFO(stat.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(stat.st_mode))
223 return fdname(0, console, size);
224 }
225
226 console[0] = '\0';
1ac470c0
DL
227
228 DEBUG("console initialized");
229
b8f57738
DL
230 return 0;
231}
232
fae349da 233struct lxc_handler *lxc_init(const char *name, struct lxc_conf *conf)
59eb99ba 234{
3a0f472d
DL
235 struct lxc_handler *handler;
236
237 handler = malloc(sizeof(*handler));
238 if (!handler)
239 return NULL;
59eb99ba
DL
240
241 memset(handler, 0, sizeof(*handler));
242
fae349da
DL
243 handler->conf = conf;
244
0ad19a3f 245 /* Begin the set the state to STARTING*/
25c2aca5 246 if (lxc_set_state(name, handler, STARTING)) {
59eb99ba 247 ERROR("failed to set state '%s'", lxc_state2str(STARTING));
884866b3 248 goto out_free;
0ad19a3f 249 }
250
fae349da 251 if (console_init(conf->console, sizeof(conf->console))) {
b8f57738
DL
252 ERROR("failed to initialize the console");
253 goto out_aborting;
254 }
939229eb 255
fae349da 256 if (lxc_create_tty(name, conf)) {
36eb9bde 257 ERROR("failed to create the ttys");
59eb99ba 258 goto out_aborting;
b0a33c1e 259 }
260
261 /* the signal fd has to be created before forking otherwise
262 * if the child process exits before we setup the signal fd,
263 * the event will be lost and the command will be stuck */
59eb99ba
DL
264 handler->sigfd = setup_sigchld_fd(&handler->oldmask);
265 if (handler->sigfd < 0) {
36eb9bde 266 ERROR("failed to set sigchild fd handler");
59eb99ba 267 goto out_delete_tty;
b0a33c1e 268 }
269
59eb99ba
DL
270 /* Avoid signals from terminal */
271 LXC_TTY_ADD_HANDLER(SIGINT);
272 LXC_TTY_ADD_HANDLER(SIGQUIT);
273
59eb99ba 274out:
1ac470c0
DL
275 if (handler)
276 INFO("'%s' is initialized", name);
277
3a0f472d 278 return handler;
59eb99ba
DL
279
280out_delete_tty:
fae349da 281 lxc_delete_tty(&conf->tty_info);
59eb99ba 282out_aborting:
25c2aca5 283 lxc_set_state(name, handler, ABORTING);
3a0f472d
DL
284out_free:
285 free(handler);
286 handler = NULL;
59eb99ba
DL
287 goto out;
288}
289
1bc5cc8c 290void lxc_fini(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler)
59eb99ba
DL
291{
292 /* The STOPPING state is there for future cleanup code
293 * which can take awhile
294 */
25c2aca5
MN
295 lxc_set_state(name, handler, STOPPING);
296 lxc_set_state(name, handler, STOPPED);
59eb99ba
DL
297 lxc_unlink_nsgroup(name);
298
3a0f472d 299 if (handler) {
fae349da 300 lxc_delete_tty(&handler->conf->tty_info);
3a0f472d
DL
301 free(handler);
302 }
59eb99ba
DL
303
304 LXC_TTY_DEL_HANDLER(SIGQUIT);
305 LXC_TTY_DEL_HANDLER(SIGINT);
306}
307
1bc5cc8c 308void lxc_abort(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler)
59eb99ba 309{
25c2aca5 310 lxc_set_state(name, handler, ABORTING);
59eb99ba
DL
311 kill(handler->pid, SIGKILL);
312}
313
50e98013
DL
314struct start_arg {
315 const char *name;
316 char *const *argv;
317 struct lxc_handler *handler;
318 int *sv;
319};
320
321static int do_start(void *arg)
322{
323 struct start_arg *start_arg = arg;
324 struct lxc_handler *handler = start_arg->handler;
325 const char *name = start_arg->name;
326 char *const *argv = start_arg->argv;
327 int *sv = start_arg->sv;
328 int err = -1, sync;
329
330 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &handler->oldmask, NULL)) {
331 SYSERROR("failed to set sigprocmask");
332 goto out_child;
333 }
334
335 close(sv[1]);
336
337 /* Be sure we don't inherit this after the exec */
338 fcntl(sv[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
339
340 /* Tell our father he can begin to configure the container */
341 if (write(sv[0], &sync, sizeof(sync)) < 0) {
342 SYSERROR("failed to write socket");
343 goto out_child;
344 }
345
346 /* Wait for the father to finish the configuration */
347 if (read(sv[0], &sync, sizeof(sync)) < 0) {
348 SYSERROR("failed to read socket");
349 goto out_child;
350 }
351
352 /* Setup the container, ip, names, utsname, ... */
fae349da 353 if (lxc_setup(name, handler->conf)) {
50e98013
DL
354 ERROR("failed to setup the container");
355 goto out_warn_father;
356 }
357
358 if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, CAP_SYS_BOOT, 0, 0, 0)) {
359 SYSERROR("failed to remove CAP_SYS_BOOT capability");
360 goto out_child;
361 }
362
6a6ad7af
DL
363 if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0)) {
364 SYSERROR("failed to set pdeath signal");
365 goto out_child;
366 }
367
1ac470c0
DL
368 NOTICE("exec'ing '%s'", argv[0]);
369
50e98013
DL
370 execvp(argv[0], argv);
371 SYSERROR("failed to exec %s", argv[0]);
372
373out_warn_father:
374 /* If the exec fails, tell that to our father */
375 if (write(sv[0], &err, sizeof(err)) < 0)
376 SYSERROR("failed to write the socket");
377out_child:
378 return -1;
379}
380
9618063c 381int lxc_spawn(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler, char *const argv[])
59eb99ba
DL
382{
383 int sv[2];
384 int clone_flags;
385 int err = -1, sync;
386
50e98013
DL
387 struct start_arg start_arg = {
388 .name = name,
389 .argv = argv,
390 .handler = handler,
391 .sv = sv,
392 };
393
0ad19a3f 394 /* Synchro socketpair */
395 if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv)) {
36eb9bde 396 SYSERROR("failed to create communication socketpair");
f4d507d5 397 goto out;
0ad19a3f 398 }
399
1ea6db29 400 clone_flags = CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNS;
fae349da 401 if (!lxc_list_empty(&handler->conf->network)) {
82d5ae15 402
0ad19a3f 403 clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWNET;
404
82d5ae15
DL
405 /* that should be done before the clone because we will
406 * fill the netdev index and use them in the child
407 */
fae349da 408 if (lxc_create_network(&handler->conf->network)) {
82d5ae15
DL
409 ERROR("failed to create the network");
410 goto out_close;
411 }
412 }
413
0ad19a3f 414 /* Create a process in a new set of namespaces */
50e98013 415 handler->pid = lxc_clone(do_start, &start_arg, clone_flags);
59eb99ba 416 if (handler->pid < 0) {
36eb9bde 417 SYSERROR("failed to fork into a new namespace");
59eb99ba 418 goto out_close;
0ad19a3f 419 }
420
0ad19a3f 421 close(sv[0]);
422
423 /* Wait for the child to be ready */
424 if (read(sv[1], &sync, sizeof(sync)) < 0) {
36eb9bde 425 SYSERROR("failed to read the socket");
59eb99ba 426 goto out_abort;
0ad19a3f 427 }
428
9f44c578 429 if (lxc_rename_nsgroup(name, handler))
2b31f553 430 goto out_abort;
218d4250 431
0ad19a3f 432 /* Create the network configuration */
82d5ae15 433 if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET) {
fae349da 434 if (lxc_assign_network(&handler->conf->network, handler->pid)) {
82d5ae15
DL
435 ERROR("failed to create the configured network");
436 goto out_abort;
437 }
0ad19a3f 438 }
439
440 /* Tell the child to continue its initialization */
441 if (write(sv[1], &sync, sizeof(sync)) < 0) {
36eb9bde 442 SYSERROR("failed to write the socket");
59eb99ba 443 goto out_abort;
0ad19a3f 444 }
445
446 /* Wait for the child to exec or returning an error */
e043236e 447 if (read(sv[1], &sync, sizeof(sync)) < 0) {
36eb9bde 448 ERROR("failed to read the socket");
59eb99ba 449 goto out_abort;
0ad19a3f 450 }
451
25c2aca5 452 if (lxc_set_state(name, handler, RUNNING)) {
59eb99ba
DL
453 ERROR("failed to set state to %s",
454 lxc_state2str(RUNNING));
455 goto out_abort;
3f21c114 456 }
22ebac19 457
59eb99ba 458 err = 0;
22ebac19 459
1ac470c0
DL
460 NOTICE("'%s' started with pid '%d'", argv[0], handler->pid);
461
59eb99ba
DL
462out_close:
463 close(sv[0]);
464 close(sv[1]);
465out:
466 return err;
0ad19a3f 467
59eb99ba
DL
468out_abort:
469 lxc_abort(name, handler);
470 goto out_close;
471}
0ad19a3f 472
fae349da 473int lxc_start(const char *name, char *const argv[], struct lxc_conf *conf)
59eb99ba 474{
3a0f472d 475 struct lxc_handler *handler;
e043236e 476 int err = -1;
59eb99ba
DL
477 int status;
478
fae349da 479 handler = lxc_init(name, conf);
3a0f472d 480 if (!handler) {
59eb99ba 481 ERROR("failed to initialize the container");
66aeffc7 482 return -1;
0ad19a3f 483 }
484
3a0f472d 485 err = lxc_spawn(name, handler, argv);
59eb99ba
DL
486 if (err) {
487 ERROR("failed to spawn '%s'", argv[0]);
488 goto out;
0ad19a3f 489 }
490
af795875 491 err = lxc_close_all_inherited_fd();
d983b93c
MN
492 if (err) {
493 ERROR("unable to close inherited fds");
494 goto out_abort;
495 }
496
3a0f472d 497 err = lxc_poll(name, handler);
e043236e 498 if (err) {
59eb99ba
DL
499 ERROR("mainloop exited with an error");
500 goto out_abort;
501 }
0ad19a3f 502
3a0f472d 503 while (waitpid(handler->pid, &status, 0) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
1bc5cc8c 504 continue;
e043236e 505
3a0f472d 506 err = lxc_error_set_and_log(handler->pid, status);
0ad19a3f 507out:
3a0f472d 508 lxc_fini(name, handler);
0ad19a3f 509 return err;
510
59eb99ba 511out_abort:
3a0f472d 512 lxc_abort(name, handler);
0ad19a3f 513 goto out;
514}