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lxc-start: remove unnecessary checks
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0ad19a3f 1/*
2 * lxc: linux Container library
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
9afe19d6 7 * Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano at free.fr>
35a02107
CB
8 * Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
9 * Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
0ad19a3f 10 *
11 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
13 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
14 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
22 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
250b1eec 23 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
0ad19a3f 24 */
25
f3787121 26#define _GNU_SOURCE
f549edcc
GK
27#include "config.h"
28
f3787121 29#include <alloca.h>
0ad19a3f 30#include <dirent.h>
31#include <errno.h>
b0a33c1e 32#include <fcntl.h>
c476bdce 33#include <grp.h>
37515ebd 34#include <poll.h>
f3787121
CB
35#include <signal.h>
36#include <stdio.h>
37#include <stdlib.h>
38#include <string.h>
39#include <unistd.h>
0ad19a3f 40#include <sys/file.h>
f4d507d5 41#include <sys/mount.h>
f3787121 42#include <sys/param.h>
0ad19a3f 43#include <sys/prctl.h>
f3787121
CB
44#include <sys/socket.h>
45#include <sys/stat.h>
46#include <sys/syscall.h>
ddceb1f9 47#include <sys/types.h>
b0a33c1e 48#include <sys/un.h>
f3787121 49#include <sys/wait.h>
ff218c25 50
e37dda71 51#if HAVE_LIBCAP
495d2046
SG
52#include <sys/capability.h>
53#endif
54
955e2a02 55#ifndef HAVE_DECL_PR_CAPBSET_DROP
656994bb
MH
56#define PR_CAPBSET_DROP 24
57#endif
58
955e2a02
CB
59#ifndef HAVE_DECL_PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
60#define PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 38
61#endif
62
63#ifndef HAVE_DECL_PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
64#define PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 39
65#endif
66
f3787121
CB
67#include "af_unix.h"
68#include "caps.h"
563f2f2c 69#include "cgroup.h"
f3787121 70#include "commands.h"
bbf5cf35 71#include "commands_utils.h"
f3787121 72#include "conf.h"
74c6e2b0 73#include "confile_utils.h"
f3787121 74#include "console.h"
e2bcd7db 75#include "error.h"
f3787121 76#include "log.h"
f2d5a09d 77#include "lxccontainer.h"
f3787121
CB
78#include "lxclock.h"
79#include "lxcseccomp.h"
f3787121 80#include "mainloop.h"
63376d7d 81#include "monitor.h"
f549edcc 82#include "namespace.h"
811ef482 83#include "network.h"
f3787121 84#include "start.h"
28d832c4 85#include "storage.h"
f2d5a09d 86#include "storage_utils.h"
f3787121
CB
87#include "sync.h"
88#include "utils.h"
fe4de9a6 89#include "lsm/lsm.h"
36eb9bde
CLG
90
91lxc_log_define(lxc_start, lxc);
92
f01f7975 93extern void mod_all_rdeps(struct lxc_container *c, bool inc);
790255cf 94static bool do_destroy_container(struct lxc_handler *handler);
28272964
CB
95static int lxc_rmdir_onedev_wrapper(void *data);
96static void lxc_destroy_container_on_signal(struct lxc_handler *handler,
97 const char *name);
98
c8154066
SH
99static void print_top_failing_dir(const char *path)
100{
101 size_t len = strlen(path);
f3787121 102 char *copy = alloca(len + 1), *p, *e, saved;
c8154066
SH
103 strcpy(copy, path);
104
105 p = copy;
106 e = copy + len;
107 while (p < e) {
f3787121
CB
108 while (p < e && *p == '/')
109 p++;
110 while (p < e && *p != '/')
111 p++;
c8154066
SH
112 saved = *p;
113 *p = '\0';
114 if (access(copy, X_OK)) {
408da065
CB
115 SYSERROR("Could not access %s. Please grant it x "
116 "access, or add an ACL for the container "
117 "root.", copy);
c8154066
SH
118 return;
119 }
120 *p = saved;
121 }
122}
123
408da065
CB
124static void close_ns(int ns_fd[LXC_NS_MAX])
125{
9f30a190
MM
126 int i;
127
9f30a190
MM
128 for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) {
129 if (ns_fd[i] > -1) {
130 close(ns_fd[i]);
131 ns_fd[i] = -1;
132 }
133 }
9f30a190
MM
134}
135
4d8ac866 136/* preserve_ns: open /proc/@pid/ns/@ns for each namespace specified
62d05d9b 137 * in clone_flags.
4d8ac866 138 * Return true on success, false on failure.
62d05d9b 139 */
4d8ac866 140static bool preserve_ns(int ns_fd[LXC_NS_MAX], int clone_flags, pid_t pid)
f3787121 141{
62d05d9b 142 int i, ret;
9f30a190 143
9f30a190
MM
144 for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++)
145 ns_fd[i] = -1;
146
4d8ac866
CB
147 ret = lxc_preserve_ns(pid, "");
148 if (ret < 0) {
149 SYSERROR("Kernel does not support attaching to namespaces.");
62d05d9b 150 return false;
4d8ac866
CB
151 } else {
152 close(ret);
cd43d2d1
SH
153 }
154
9f30a190
MM
155 for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) {
156 if ((clone_flags & ns_info[i].clone_flag) == 0)
157 continue;
4d8ac866 158 ns_fd[i] = lxc_preserve_ns(pid, ns_info[i].proc_name);
9f30a190
MM
159 if (ns_fd[i] < 0)
160 goto error;
161 }
162
62d05d9b 163 return true;
9f30a190
MM
164
165error:
4d8ac866
CB
166 if (errno == ENOENT)
167 SYSERROR("Kernel does not support attaching to %s namespaces.", ns_info[i].proc_name);
168 else
169 SYSERROR("Failed to open file descriptor for %s namespace: %s.", ns_info[i].proc_name, strerror(errno));
9f30a190 170 close_ns(ns_fd);
62d05d9b 171 return false;
9f30a190
MM
172}
173
174static int attach_ns(const int ns_fd[LXC_NS_MAX]) {
175 int i;
176
177 for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) {
178 if (ns_fd[i] < 0)
179 continue;
180
181 if (setns(ns_fd[i], 0) != 0)
182 goto error;
183 }
184 return 0;
185
186error:
408da065 187 SYSERROR("Failed to attach %s namespace.", ns_info[i].proc_name);
9f30a190
MM
188 return -1;
189}
190
80090207
CLG
191static int match_fd(int fd)
192{
193 return (fd == 0 || fd == 1 || fd == 2);
194}
195
47a46cf1
CB
196int lxc_check_inherited(struct lxc_conf *conf, bool closeall,
197 int *fds_to_ignore, size_t len_fds)
80090207 198{
74f96976 199 struct dirent *direntp;
80090207 200 int fd, fddir;
47a46cf1 201 size_t i;
80090207 202 DIR *dir;
80090207 203
d2cf4c37
SH
204 if (conf && conf->close_all_fds)
205 closeall = true;
206
b119f362 207restart:
80090207
CLG
208 dir = opendir("/proc/self/fd");
209 if (!dir) {
13277ec4 210 WARN("Failed to open directory: %s.", strerror(errno));
80090207
CLG
211 return -1;
212 }
213
214 fddir = dirfd(dir);
215
74f96976 216 while ((direntp = readdir(dir))) {
80090207
CLG
217 if (!direntp)
218 break;
219
220 if (!strcmp(direntp->d_name, "."))
221 continue;
222
223 if (!strcmp(direntp->d_name, ".."))
224 continue;
225
d4cff0d2
CB
226 if (lxc_safe_int(direntp->d_name, &fd) < 0) {
227 INFO("Could not parse file descriptor for: %s", direntp->d_name);
228 continue;
229 }
80090207 230
47a46cf1
CB
231 for (i = 0; i < len_fds; i++)
232 if (fds_to_ignore[i] == fd)
233 break;
234
235 if (fd == fddir || fd == lxc_log_fd ||
236 (i < len_fds && fd == fds_to_ignore[i]))
80090207
CLG
237 continue;
238
3659cba9
L
239 if (conf) {
240 for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++)
241 if (conf->inherit_ns_fd[i] == fd)
242 break;
243
244 if (i < LXC_NS_MAX)
245 continue;
246 }
247
858377e4
SH
248 if (current_config && fd == current_config->logfd)
249 continue;
250
80090207
CLG
251 if (match_fd(fd))
252 continue;
80090207 253
d2cf4c37 254 if (closeall) {
b119f362
SH
255 close(fd);
256 closedir(dir);
408da065 257 INFO("Closed inherited fd: %d.", fd);
b119f362
SH
258 goto restart;
259 }
408da065 260 WARN("Inherited fd: %d.", fd);
80090207
CLG
261 }
262
408da065 263 /* Only enable syslog at this point to avoid the above logging function
64c57ea1
BD
264 * to open a new fd and make the check_inherited function enter an
265 * infinite loop.
266 */
267 lxc_log_enable_syslog();
268
92c7f629
GK
269 closedir(dir); /* cannot fail */
270 return 0;
80090207
CLG
271}
272
83ee7875 273static int setup_signal_fd(sigset_t *oldmask)
b0a33c1e 274{
275 sigset_t mask;
276 int fd;
277
408da065 278 /* Block everything except serious error signals. */
f3304a29
FW
279 if (sigfillset(&mask) ||
280 sigdelset(&mask, SIGILL) ||
281 sigdelset(&mask, SIGSEGV) ||
282 sigdelset(&mask, SIGBUS) ||
b5159817 283 sigdelset(&mask, SIGWINCH) ||
f3304a29 284 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, oldmask)) {
408da065 285 SYSERROR("Failed to set signal mask.");
b0a33c1e 286 return -1;
287 }
288
289 fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0);
290 if (fd < 0) {
408da065 291 SYSERROR("Failed to create signal file descriptor.");
b0a33c1e 292 return -1;
293 }
294
295 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)) {
408da065 296 SYSERROR("Failed to set FD_CLOEXEC on the signal file descriptor: %d.", fd);
b0a33c1e 297 close(fd);
298 return -1;
299 }
300
408da065 301 DEBUG("Set SIGCHLD handler with file descriptor: %d.", fd);
1ac470c0 302
b0a33c1e 303 return fd;
304}
305
84c92abd 306static int signal_handler(int fd, uint32_t events, void *data,
f3787121 307 struct lxc_epoll_descr *descr)
b0a33c1e 308{
15cd25fd 309 struct signalfd_siginfo siginfo;
80507ee8 310 siginfo_t info;
15cd25fd 311 int ret;
82d89dce 312 pid_t *pid = data;
80507ee8 313 bool init_died = false;
15cd25fd
DL
314
315 ret = read(fd, &siginfo, sizeof(siginfo));
316 if (ret < 0) {
408da065 317 ERROR("Failed to read signal info from signal file descriptor: %d.", fd);
15cd25fd
DL
318 return -1;
319 }
320
321 if (ret != sizeof(siginfo)) {
408da065 322 ERROR("Unexpected size for siginfo struct.");
15cd25fd
DL
323 return -1;
324 }
325
408da065 326 /* Check whether init is running. */
80507ee8
SH
327 info.si_pid = 0;
328 ret = waitid(P_PID, *pid, &info, WEXITED | WNOWAIT | WNOHANG);
408da065 329 if (ret == 0 && info.si_pid == *pid)
80507ee8 330 init_died = true;
80507ee8 331
f3304a29
FW
332 if (siginfo.ssi_signo != SIGCHLD) {
333 kill(*pid, siginfo.ssi_signo);
408da065 334 INFO("Forwarded signal %d to pid %d.", siginfo.ssi_signo, *pid);
80507ee8 335 return init_died ? 1 : 0;
f3304a29
FW
336 }
337
408da065
CB
338 if (siginfo.ssi_code == CLD_STOPPED) {
339 INFO("Container init process was stopped.");
340 return init_died ? 1 : 0;
341 } else if (siginfo.ssi_code == CLD_CONTINUED) {
342 INFO("Container init process was continued.");
80507ee8 343 return init_died ? 1 : 0;
15cd25fd 344 }
1ac470c0 345
408da065
CB
346 /* More robustness, protect ourself from a SIGCHLD sent
347 * by a process different from the container init.
82d89dce
DL
348 */
349 if (siginfo.ssi_pid != *pid) {
af4c0f05 350 NOTICE("Received SIGCHLD from pid %d instead of container init %d.", siginfo.ssi_pid, *pid);
80507ee8 351 return init_died ? 1 : 0;
82d89dce
DL
352 }
353
408da065 354 DEBUG("Container init process %d exited.", *pid);
b0a33c1e 355 return 1;
356}
357
5e5576a4
CB
358static int lxc_serve_state_clients(const char *name,
359 struct lxc_handler *handler,
360 lxc_state_t state)
66aeffc7 361{
dbc9832d
CB
362 ssize_t ret;
363 struct lxc_list *cur, *next;
364 struct state_client *client;
365 struct lxc_msg msg = {.type = lxc_msg_state, .value = state};
366
367 process_lock();
5e5576a4 368
dbc9832d 369 /* Only set state under process lock held so that we don't cause
54446942 370 * lxc_cmd_add_state_client() to miss a state.
dbc9832d 371 */
66aeffc7 372 handler->state = state;
dbc9832d
CB
373 TRACE("set container state to %s", lxc_state2str(state));
374
375 if (lxc_list_empty(&handler->state_clients)) {
376 TRACE("no state clients registered");
377 process_unlock();
65ee1673 378 lxc_monitor_send_state(name, state, handler->lxcpath);
dbc9832d
CB
379 return 0;
380 }
381
382 strncpy(msg.name, name, sizeof(msg.name));
383 msg.name[sizeof(msg.name) - 1] = 0;
384
385 lxc_list_for_each_safe(cur, &handler->state_clients, next) {
386 client = cur->elem;
387
388 if (!client->states[state]) {
389 TRACE("state %s not registered for state client %d",
390 lxc_state2str(state), client->clientfd);
391 continue;
392 }
393
394 TRACE("sending state %s to state client %d",
395 lxc_state2str(state), client->clientfd);
396
397 again:
398 ret = send(client->clientfd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
ee8377bd
CB
399 if (ret <= 0) {
400 if (errno == EINTR) {
401 TRACE("Caught EINTR; retrying");
dbc9832d 402 goto again;
ee8377bd 403 }
dbc9832d
CB
404
405 ERROR("failed to send message to client");
406 }
407
408 /* kick client from list */
409 close(client->clientfd);
410 lxc_list_del(cur);
411 free(cur->elem);
412 free(cur);
413 }
414 process_unlock();
415
5e5576a4
CB
416 return 0;
417}
418
419static int lxc_serve_state_socket_pair(const char *name,
420 struct lxc_handler *handler,
421 lxc_state_t state)
422{
423 ssize_t ret;
424
425 if (!handler->backgrounded ||
426 handler->state_socket_pair[1] < 0 ||
427 state == STARTING)
428 return 0;
429
430 /* Close read end of the socket pair. */
431 close(handler->state_socket_pair[0]);
432 handler->state_socket_pair[0] = -1;
433
ee8377bd 434again:
5e5576a4
CB
435 ret = lxc_abstract_unix_send_credential(handler->state_socket_pair[1],
436 &(int){state}, sizeof(int));
ee8377bd
CB
437 if (ret != sizeof(int)) {
438 if (errno == EINTR)
439 goto again;
5e5576a4
CB
440 SYSERROR("Failed to send state to %d",
441 handler->state_socket_pair[1]);
ee8377bd
CB
442 return -1;
443 }
5e5576a4
CB
444
445 TRACE("Sent container state \"%s\" to %d", lxc_state2str(state),
446 handler->state_socket_pair[1]);
447
448 /* Close write end of the socket pair. */
449 close(handler->state_socket_pair[1]);
450 handler->state_socket_pair[1] = -1;
451
452 return 0;
453}
454
455int lxc_set_state(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler,
456 lxc_state_t state)
457{
458 int ret;
459
460 ret = lxc_serve_state_socket_pair(name, handler, state);
461 if (ret < 0) {
462 ERROR("Failed to synchronize via anonymous pair of unix sockets");
463 return -1;
464 }
465
466 ret = lxc_serve_state_clients(name, handler, state);
467 if (ret < 0)
468 return -1;
469
dbc9832d
CB
470 /* This function will try to connect to the legacy lxc-monitord state
471 * server and only exists for backwards compatibility.
472 */
9123e471 473 lxc_monitor_send_state(name, state, handler->lxcpath);
dbc9832d 474
66aeffc7
DL
475 return 0;
476}
477
735f2c6e 478int lxc_poll(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler)
b0a33c1e 479{
ca5f7926
DL
480 int sigfd = handler->sigfd;
481 int pid = handler->pid;
b0a33c1e 482 struct lxc_epoll_descr descr;
483
a9e61274 484 if (lxc_mainloop_open(&descr)) {
408da065 485 ERROR("Failed to create LXC mainloop.");
50c8bf05 486 goto out_sigfd;
b0a33c1e 487 }
488
83ee7875 489 if (lxc_mainloop_add_handler(&descr, sigfd, signal_handler, &pid)) {
408da065 490 ERROR("Failed to add signal handler with file descriptor %d to LXC mainloop.", sigfd);
b0a33c1e 491 goto out_mainloop_open;
492 }
493
da41561c 494 if (lxc_console_mainloop_add(&descr, handler->conf)) {
408da065 495 ERROR("Failed to add console handler to LXC mainloop.");
63376d7d
DL
496 goto out_mainloop_open;
497 }
498
ef6e34ee 499 if (lxc_cmd_mainloop_add(name, &descr, handler)) {
408da065 500 ERROR("Failed to add command handler to LXC mainloop.");
96fa1ff0 501 goto out_mainloop_open;
563f2f2c
DL
502 }
503
3f903c04 504 TRACE("lxc mainloop is ready");
b0a33c1e 505
e51d4895 506 return lxc_mainloop(&descr, -1);
b0a33c1e 507
508out_mainloop_open:
509 lxc_mainloop_close(&descr);
408da065 510
b0a33c1e 511out_sigfd:
512 close(sigfd);
408da065 513
c3e13372 514 return -1;
b0a33c1e 515}
516
f2e07cb6
CB
517void lxc_free_handler(struct lxc_handler *handler)
518{
519 if (handler->conf && handler->conf->maincmd_fd)
520 close(handler->conf->maincmd_fd);
521
5e5576a4
CB
522 if (handler->state_socket_pair[0] >= 0)
523 close(handler->state_socket_pair[0]);
524
525 if (handler->state_socket_pair[1] >= 0)
526 close(handler->state_socket_pair[1]);
527
f2e07cb6
CB
528 if (handler->name)
529 free(handler->name);
530
531 handler->conf = NULL;
532 free(handler);
533}
534
aa460476 535struct lxc_handler *lxc_init_handler(const char *name, struct lxc_conf *conf,
5e5576a4 536 const char *lxcpath, bool daemonize)
59eb99ba 537{
5e5576a4 538 int i, ret;
3a0f472d
DL
539 struct lxc_handler *handler;
540
541 handler = malloc(sizeof(*handler));
aa460476
CB
542 if (!handler) {
543 ERROR("failed to allocate memory");
3a0f472d 544 return NULL;
aa460476 545 }
59eb99ba
DL
546
547 memset(handler, 0, sizeof(*handler));
548
790255cf
CB
549 /* Note that am_unpriv() checks the effective uid. We probably don't
550 * care if we are real root only if we are running as root so this
551 * should be fine.
552 */
d0fbc7ba 553 handler->am_root = !am_unpriv();
c6012571 554 handler->data_sock[0] = handler->data_sock[1] = -1;
fae349da 555 handler->conf = conf;
9123e471 556 handler->lxcpath = lxcpath;
5c068da9 557 handler->pinfd = -1;
5e5576a4 558 handler->state_socket_pair[0] = handler->state_socket_pair[1] = -1;
dbc9832d 559 lxc_list_init(&handler->state_clients);
fae349da 560
b6b2b194
WB
561 for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++)
562 handler->nsfd[i] = -1;
563
3bdf52d7
DL
564 handler->name = strdup(name);
565 if (!handler->name) {
aa460476 566 ERROR("failed to allocate memory");
f2e07cb6 567 goto on_error;
3bdf52d7
DL
568 }
569
5e5576a4
CB
570 if (daemonize && !handler->conf->reboot) {
571 /* Create socketpair() to synchronize on daemonized startup.
572 * When the container reboots we don't need to synchronize again
573 * currently so don't open another socketpair().
574 */
575 ret = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0,
576 handler->state_socket_pair);
577 if (ret < 0) {
578 ERROR("Failed to create anonymous pair of unix sockets");
579 goto on_error;
580 }
581 TRACE("Created anonymous pair {%d,%d} of unix sockets",
582 handler->state_socket_pair[0],
583 handler->state_socket_pair[1]);
584 }
585
aa460476
CB
586 if (lxc_cmd_init(name, handler, lxcpath)) {
587 ERROR("failed to set up command socket");
f2e07cb6 588 goto on_error;
aa460476
CB
589 }
590
591 TRACE("unix domain socket %d for command server is ready",
592 handler->conf->maincmd_fd);
593
594 return handler;
595
f2e07cb6
CB
596on_error:
597 lxc_free_handler(handler);
aa460476
CB
598
599 return NULL;
600}
601
602int lxc_init(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler)
603{
604 struct lxc_conf *conf = handler->conf;
605
606 lsm_init();
607 TRACE("initialized LSM");
d2e30e99 608
8f2c3a70 609 if (lxc_read_seccomp_config(conf) != 0) {
408da065 610 ERROR("Failed loading seccomp policy.");
d2e30e99 611 goto out_close_maincmd_fd;
8f2c3a70 612 }
dbc9832d 613 TRACE("read seccomp policy");
8f2c3a70 614
408da065 615 /* Begin by setting the state to STARTING. */
25c2aca5 616 if (lxc_set_state(name, handler, STARTING)) {
408da065 617 ERROR("Failed to set state for container \"%s\" to \"%s\".", name, lxc_state2str(STARTING));
051151de 618 goto out_close_maincmd_fd;
0ad19a3f 619 }
dbc9832d 620 TRACE("set container state to \"STARTING\"");
0ad19a3f 621
408da065
CB
622 /* Start of environment variable setup for hooks. */
623 if (name && setenv("LXC_NAME", name, 1))
624 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_NAME=%s.", name);
625
626 if (conf->rcfile && setenv("LXC_CONFIG_FILE", conf->rcfile, 1))
627 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_CONFIG_FILE=%s.", conf->rcfile);
628
629 if (conf->rootfs.mount && setenv("LXC_ROOTFS_MOUNT", conf->rootfs.mount, 1))
630 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_ROOTFS_MOUNT=%s.", conf->rootfs.mount);
631
632 if (conf->rootfs.path && setenv("LXC_ROOTFS_PATH", conf->rootfs.path, 1))
633 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_ROOTFS_PATH=%s.", conf->rootfs.path);
634
635 if (conf->console.path && setenv("LXC_CONSOLE", conf->console.path, 1))
636 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_CONSOLE=%s.", conf->console.path);
637
638 if (conf->console.log_path && setenv("LXC_CONSOLE_LOGPATH", conf->console.log_path, 1))
639 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_CONSOLE_LOGPATH=%s.", conf->console.log_path);
640
641 if (setenv("LXC_CGNS_AWARE", "1", 1))
642 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable LXC_CGNS_AWARE=1.");
b8f88d9b
CB
643
644 if (setenv("LXC_LOG_LEVEL", lxc_log_priority_to_string(handler->conf->loglevel), 1))
645 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable LXC_CGNS_AWARE=1.");
408da065 646 /* End of environment variable setup for hooks. */
f7bee6c6 647
dbc9832d
CB
648 TRACE("set environment variables");
649
283678ed 650 if (run_lxc_hooks(name, "pre-start", conf, handler->lxcpath, NULL)) {
408da065 651 ERROR("Failed to run lxc.hook.pre-start for container \"%s\".", name);
773fb9ca
SH
652 goto out_aborting;
653 }
dbc9832d 654 TRACE("ran pre-start hooks");
26ddeedd 655
408da065
CB
656 /* The signal fd has to be created before forking otherwise if the child
657 * process exits before we setup the signal fd, the event will be lost
658 * and the command will be stuck.
659 */
83ee7875 660 handler->sigfd = setup_signal_fd(&handler->oldmask);
59eb99ba 661 if (handler->sigfd < 0) {
408da065 662 ERROR("Failed to setup SIGCHLD fd handler.");
b5159817
DE
663 goto out_delete_tty;
664 }
dbc9832d 665 TRACE("set up signal fd");
b5159817 666
408da065 667 /* Do this after setting up signals since it might unblock SIGWINCH. */
b5159817 668 if (lxc_console_create(conf)) {
408da065 669 ERROR("Failed to create console for container \"%s\".", name);
b5159817 670 goto out_restore_sigmask;
b0a33c1e 671 }
dbc9832d 672 TRACE("created console");
b0a33c1e 673
54117de5 674 if (lxc_ttys_shift_ids(conf) < 0) {
408da065 675 ERROR("Failed to shift tty into container.");
c4d10a05
SH
676 goto out_restore_sigmask;
677 }
dbc9832d 678 TRACE("shifted tty ids");
c4d10a05 679
dbc9832d 680 INFO("container \"%s\" is initialized", name);
aa460476 681 return 0;
59eb99ba 682
b5159817
DE
683out_restore_sigmask:
684 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &handler->oldmask, NULL);
59eb99ba 685out_delete_tty:
fae349da 686 lxc_delete_tty(&conf->tty_info);
59eb99ba 687out_aborting:
25c2aca5 688 lxc_set_state(name, handler, ABORTING);
d2e30e99
DE
689out_close_maincmd_fd:
690 close(conf->maincmd_fd);
691 conf->maincmd_fd = -1;
aa460476 692 return -1;
59eb99ba
DL
693}
694
3b72c4a0 695void lxc_fini(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler)
59eb99ba 696{
b3286b62 697 int i, rc;
dbc9832d 698 struct lxc_list *cur, *next;
b3286b62 699 pid_t self = getpid();
dbc9832d 700 char *namespaces[LXC_NS_MAX + 1];
b3286b62 701 size_t namespace_count = 0;
b6b2b194 702
408da065
CB
703 /* The STOPPING state is there for future cleanup code which can take
704 * awhile.
59eb99ba 705 */
25c2aca5 706 lxc_set_state(name, handler, STOPPING);
b6b2b194 707
b3286b62
WB
708 for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) {
709 if (handler->nsfd[i] != -1) {
710 rc = asprintf(&namespaces[namespace_count], "%s:/proc/%d/fd/%d",
711 ns_info[i].proc_name, self, handler->nsfd[i]);
712 if (rc == -1) {
408da065 713 SYSERROR("Failed to allocate memory.");
b3286b62
WB
714 break;
715 }
716 ++namespace_count;
717 }
718 }
719 namespaces[namespace_count] = NULL;
c154af98 720
408da065
CB
721 if (handler->conf->reboot && setenv("LXC_TARGET", "reboot", 1))
722 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_TARGET=reboot.");
723
724 if (!handler->conf->reboot && setenv("LXC_TARGET", "stop", 1))
725 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_TARGET=stop.");
c154af98 726
b3286b62 727 if (run_lxc_hooks(name, "stop", handler->conf, handler->lxcpath, namespaces))
408da065 728 ERROR("Failed to run lxc.hook.stop for container \"%s\".", name);
c154af98 729
b3286b62
WB
730 while (namespace_count--)
731 free(namespaces[namespace_count]);
b6b2b194
WB
732 for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) {
733 if (handler->nsfd[i] != -1) {
734 close(handler->nsfd[i]);
735 handler->nsfd[i] = -1;
736 }
737 }
738d0deb
CB
738
739 if (handler->netnsfd >= 0) {
740 close(handler->netnsfd);
741 handler->netnsfd = -1;
742 }
743
4288b79f
CB
744 cgroup_destroy(handler);
745
25c2aca5 746 lxc_set_state(name, handler, STOPPED);
59eb99ba 747
4288b79f
CB
748 /* close command socket */
749 close(handler->conf->maincmd_fd);
750 handler->conf->maincmd_fd = -1;
751
f3787121 752 if (run_lxc_hooks(name, "post-stop", handler->conf, handler->lxcpath, NULL)) {
408da065 753 ERROR("Failed to run lxc.hook.post-stop for container \"%s\".", name);
f3787121
CB
754 if (handler->conf->reboot) {
755 WARN("Container will be stopped instead of rebooted.");
756 handler->conf->reboot = 0;
408da065
CB
757 if (setenv("LXC_TARGET", "stop", 1))
758 WARN("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_TARGET=stop.");
f3787121
CB
759 }
760 }
26ddeedd 761
408da065 762 /* Reset mask set by setup_signal_fd. */
8f64a3f6 763 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &handler->oldmask, NULL))
408da065 764 WARN("Failed to restore signal mask.");
8f64a3f6 765
b5159817 766 lxc_console_delete(&handler->conf->console);
b2431939 767 lxc_delete_tty(&handler->conf->tty_info);
dbc9832d 768
dbc9832d
CB
769 /* The command socket is now closed, no more state clients can register
770 * themselves from now on. So free the list of state clients.
771 */
772 lxc_list_for_each_safe(cur, &handler->state_clients, next) {
773 struct state_client *client = cur->elem;
774 /* close state client socket */
775 close(client->clientfd);
776 lxc_list_del(cur);
777 free(cur->elem);
778 free(cur);
779 }
780
c6012571
CB
781 if (handler->data_sock[0] != -1) {
782 close(handler->data_sock[0]);
783 close(handler->data_sock[1]);
e8bd4e43 784 }
2c5f2ede
CB
785
786 if (handler->conf->ephemeral == 1 && handler->conf->reboot != 1)
28272964 787 lxc_destroy_container_on_signal(handler, name);
2c5f2ede 788
4288b79f 789 free(handler->name);
b2431939 790 free(handler);
59eb99ba
DL
791}
792
735f2c6e 793void lxc_abort(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler)
59eb99ba 794{
73e608b2
SH
795 int ret, status;
796
25c2aca5 797 lxc_set_state(name, handler, ABORTING);
7d9fb3e9
DL
798 if (handler->pid > 0)
799 kill(handler->pid, SIGKILL);
408da065
CB
800 while ((ret = waitpid(-1, &status, 0)) > 0) {
801 ;
802 }
59eb99ba
DL
803}
804
ffe1e01a 805static int do_start(void *data)
50e98013 806{
7c661726 807 struct lxc_list *iterator;
23c53af9 808 struct lxc_handler *handler = data;
7a55c157
TA
809 int devnull_fd = -1, ret;
810 char path[PATH_MAX];
50e98013
DL
811
812 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &handler->oldmask, NULL)) {
408da065 813 SYSERROR("Failed to set signal mask.");
9d7f9e52 814 return -1;
50e98013
DL
815 }
816
408da065
CB
817 /* This prctl must be before the synchro, so if the parent dies before
818 * we set the parent death signal, we will detect its death with the
819 * synchro right after, otherwise we have a window where the parent can
820 * exit before we set the pdeath signal leading to a unsupervized
821 * container.
743ecd2e
DL
822 */
823 if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0)) {
408da065 824 SYSERROR("Failed to set PR_SET_PDEATHSIG to SIGKILL.");
743ecd2e
DL
825 return -1;
826 }
827
3c22086f 828 lxc_sync_fini_parent(handler);
50e98013 829
408da065 830 /* Don't leak the pinfd to the container. */
025ed0f3 831 if (handler->pinfd >= 0) {
0d03360a 832 close(handler->pinfd);
025ed0f3 833 }
2b0e17e4 834
5b1e83cb
SH
835 if (lxc_sync_wait_parent(handler, LXC_SYNC_STARTUP))
836 return -1;
837
408da065
CB
838 /* Unshare CLONE_NEWNET after CLONE_NEWUSER. See
839 * https://github.com/lxc/lxd/issues/1978.
840 */
5b1e83cb 841 if ((handler->clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWUSER)) ==
408da065 842 (CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWUSER)) {
5b1e83cb
SH
843 ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWNET);
844 if (ret < 0) {
408da065 845 SYSERROR("Failed to unshare CLONE_NEWNET.");
5b1e83cb
SH
846 goto out_warn_father;
847 }
408da065 848 INFO("Unshared CLONE_NEWNET.");
5b1e83cb
SH
849 }
850
408da065
CB
851 /* Tell the parent task it can begin to configure the container and wait
852 * for it to finish.
3c22086f
CLG
853 */
854 if (lxc_sync_barrier_parent(handler, LXC_SYNC_CONFIGURE))
9d7f9e52 855 return -1;
50e98013 856
7ab1ba02
CB
857 if (lxc_network_recv_veth_names_from_parent(handler) < 0) {
858 ERROR("Failed to receive veth names from parent");
658979c5 859 goto out_warn_father;
7ab1ba02 860 }
658979c5 861
408da065 862 /* If we are in a new user namespace, become root there to have
d08f8d2f 863 * privilege over our namespace.
f6d3e3e4
SH
864 */
865 if (!lxc_list_empty(&handler->conf->id_map)) {
d08f8d2f 866 if (lxc_switch_uid_gid(0, 0) < 0)
f6d3e3e4 867 goto out_warn_father;
d08f8d2f
CB
868
869 /* Drop groups only after we switched to a valid gid in the new
870 * user namespace.
871 */
872 if (lxc_setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
c476bdce 873 goto out_warn_father;
f6d3e3e4
SH
874 }
875
99b71824 876 if (access(handler->lxcpath, X_OK)) {
c8154066
SH
877 print_top_failing_dir(handler->lxcpath);
878 goto out_warn_father;
879 }
880
a91cde21 881 ret = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/dev/null", handler->conf->rootfs.mount);
408da065 882 if (ret < 0 || ret >= sizeof(path))
7a55c157 883 goto out_warn_father;
7a55c157
TA
884
885 /* In order to checkpoint restore, we need to have everything in the
886 * same mount namespace. However, some containers may not have a
887 * reasonable /dev (in particular, they may not have /dev/null), so we
888 * can't set init's std fds to /dev/null by opening it from inside the
889 * container.
890 *
891 * If that's the case, fall back to using the host's /dev/null. This
892 * means that migration won't work, but at least we won't spew output
893 * where it isn't wanted.
894 */
895 if (handler->backgrounded && !handler->conf->autodev && access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
c44de748
AM
896 devnull_fd = open_devnull();
897
898 if (devnull_fd < 0)
899 goto out_warn_father;
408da065
CB
900 WARN("Using /dev/null from the host for container init's "
901 "standard file descriptors. Migration will not work.");
c44de748
AM
902 }
903
408da065 904 /* Ask father to setup cgroups and wait for him to finish. */
544a48a0 905 if (lxc_sync_barrier_parent(handler, LXC_SYNC_CGROUP))
c44de748 906 goto out_error;
544a48a0 907
deefdf8a
CB
908 /* Unshare cgroup namespace after we have setup our cgroups. If we do it
909 * earlier we end up with a wrong view of /proc/self/cgroup. For
910 * example, assume we unshare(CLONE_NEWCGROUP) first, and then create
911 * the cgroup for the container, say /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/lxc/c, then
912 * /proc/self/cgroup would show us:
913 *
914 * 8:cpuset:/lxc/c
915 *
916 * whereas it should actually show
917 *
918 * 8:cpuset:/
919 */
920 if (cgns_supported()) {
921 if (unshare(CLONE_NEWCGROUP) < 0) {
922 INFO("Failed to unshare CLONE_NEWCGROUP.");
923 goto out_warn_father;
924 }
925 INFO("Unshared CLONE_NEWCGROUP.");
926 }
927
149857af
CB
928 /* Add the requested environment variables to the current environment to
929 * allow them to be used by the various hooks, such as the start hook
930 * above.
98ff08ca 931 */
98ff08ca
CB
932 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, &handler->conf->environment) {
933 if (putenv((char *)iterator->elem)) {
934 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: %s.", (char *)iterator->elem);
935 goto out_warn_father;
936 }
937 }
938
f4152036 939 /* Setup the container, ip, names, utsname, ... */
7f135597 940 ret = lxc_setup_child(handler);
7729f8e5
CB
941 close(handler->data_sock[0]);
942 close(handler->data_sock[1]);
943 if (ret < 0) {
f4152036
CB
944 ERROR("Failed to setup container \"%s\".", handler->name);
945 goto out_warn_father;
946 }
947
408da065 948 /* Set the label to change to when we exec(2) the container's init. */
7aff4f43 949 if (lsm_process_label_set(NULL, handler->conf, 1, 1) < 0)
e075f5d9 950 goto out_warn_father;
5112cd70 951
029cdff5 952 /* Set PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS after we changed the lsm label. If we do it
408da065
CB
953 * before we aren't allowed anymore.
954 */
029cdff5
CB
955 if (handler->conf->no_new_privs) {
956 if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) < 0) {
957 SYSERROR("Could not set PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS to block execve() gainable privileges.");
958 goto out_warn_father;
959 }
960 DEBUG("Set PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS to block execve() gainable privileges.");
961 }
962
0d9acb99
DE
963 /* Some init's such as busybox will set sane tty settings on stdin,
964 * stdout, stderr which it thinks is the console. We already set them
965 * the way we wanted on the real terminal, and we want init to do its
408da065
CB
966 * setup on its console ie. the pty allocated in lxc_console_create() so
967 * make sure that that pty is stdin,stdout,stderr.
0d9acb99 968 */
c5b93afb
LF
969 if (handler->conf->console.slave >= 0)
970 if (set_stdfds(handler->conf->console.slave) < 0) {
971 ERROR("Failed to redirect std{in,out,err} to pty file "
972 "descriptor %d",
973 handler->conf->console.slave);
974 goto out_warn_father;
975 }
0d9acb99 976
408da065 977 /* If we mounted a temporary proc, then unmount it now. */
5112cd70 978 tmp_proc_unmount(handler->conf);
e075f5d9 979
8f2c3a70
SH
980 if (lxc_seccomp_load(handler->conf) != 0)
981 goto out_warn_father;
982
283678ed 983 if (run_lxc_hooks(handler->name, "start", handler->conf, handler->lxcpath, NULL)) {
408da065 984 ERROR("Failed to run lxc.hook.start for container \"%s\".", handler->name);
773fb9ca
SH
985 goto out_warn_father;
986 }
fc25b815 987
773fb9ca 988 close(handler->sigfd);
26ddeedd 989
7a55c157
TA
990 if (devnull_fd < 0) {
991 devnull_fd = open_devnull();
992
993 if (devnull_fd < 0)
994 goto out_warn_father;
995 }
996
c5b93afb
LF
997 if (handler->conf->console.slave < 0 && handler->backgrounded)
998 if (set_stdfds(devnull_fd) < 0) {
999 ERROR("Failed to redirect std{in,out,err} to "
1000 "\"/dev/null\"");
1001 goto out_warn_father;
1002 }
507cee36 1003
c44de748
AM
1004 if (devnull_fd >= 0) {
1005 close(devnull_fd);
1006 devnull_fd = -1;
1007 }
1008
8c9a7665
TA
1009 setsid();
1010
f4152036
CB
1011 if (lxc_sync_barrier_parent(handler, LXC_SYNC_CGROUP_LIMITS))
1012 goto out_warn_father;
1013
149857af
CB
1014 /* Reset the environment variables the user requested in a clear
1015 * environment.
1016 */
1017 if (clearenv()) {
1018 SYSERROR("Failed to clear environment.");
1019 /* Don't error out though. */
1020 }
1021
1022 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, &handler->conf->environment) {
1023 if (putenv((char *)iterator->elem)) {
1024 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: %s.", (char *)iterator->elem);
1025 goto out_warn_father;
1026 }
1027 }
1028
98ff08ca
CB
1029 if (putenv("container=lxc")) {
1030 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: container=lxc.");
1031 goto out_warn_father;
1032 }
1033
1034 if (handler->conf->pty_names) {
1035 if (putenv(handler->conf->pty_names)) {
1036 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable for container ptys.");
1037 goto out_warn_father;
1038 }
1039 }
1040
76bdf299
CB
1041 /* The container has been setup. We can now switch to an unprivileged
1042 * uid/gid.
1043 */
1044 if (handler->conf->is_execute) {
1045 bool have_cap_setgid;
1046 uid_t new_uid = handler->conf->init_uid;
1047 gid_t new_gid = handler->conf->init_gid;
1048
1049 /* If we are in a new user namespace we already dropped all
1050 * groups when we switched to root in the new user namespace
1051 * further above. Only drop groups if we can, so ensure that we
1052 * have necessary privilege.
1053 */
1054 #if HAVE_LIBCAP
1055 have_cap_setgid = lxc_proc_cap_is_set(CAP_SETGID, CAP_EFFECTIVE);
1056 #else
1057 have_cap_setgid = false;
1058 #endif
1059 if (lxc_list_empty(&handler->conf->id_map) && have_cap_setgid) {
1060 if (lxc_setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
1061 goto out_warn_father;
1062 }
1063
1064 if (lxc_switch_uid_gid(new_uid, new_gid) < 0)
1065 goto out_warn_father;
1066 }
1067
408da065
CB
1068 /* After this call, we are in error because this ops should not return
1069 * as it execs.
1070 */
c4ea60df 1071 handler->ops->start(handler, handler->data);
50e98013
DL
1072
1073out_warn_father:
408da065
CB
1074 /* We want the parent to know something went wrong, so we return a
1075 * special error code.
1076 */
d1ccb562 1077 lxc_sync_wake_parent(handler, LXC_SYNC_ERROR);
c44de748
AM
1078
1079out_error:
1080 if (devnull_fd >= 0)
1081 close(devnull_fd);
1082
50e98013
DL
1083 return -1;
1084}
1085
ae467c54 1086static int lxc_recv_ttys_from_child(struct lxc_handler *handler)
e8bd4e43 1087{
ae467c54 1088 int i;
ae467c54
CB
1089 struct lxc_pty_info *pty_info;
1090 int ret = -1;
c6012571 1091 int sock = handler->data_sock[1];
e8bd4e43 1092 struct lxc_conf *conf = handler->conf;
e8bd4e43
SH
1093 struct lxc_tty_info *tty_info = &conf->tty_info;
1094
1095 if (!conf->tty)
1096 return 0;
1097
408da065
CB
1098 tty_info->pty_info = malloc(sizeof(*tty_info->pty_info) * conf->tty);
1099 if (!tty_info->pty_info)
e8bd4e43 1100 return -1;
e8bd4e43 1101
672c1e58
CB
1102 for (i = 0; i < conf->tty; i++) {
1103 int ttyfds[2];
1104
1105 ret = lxc_abstract_unix_recv_fds(sock, ttyfds, 2, NULL, 0);
1106 if (ret < 0)
1107 break;
ae467c54 1108
672c1e58 1109 pty_info = &tty_info->pty_info[i];
e8bd4e43 1110 pty_info->busy = 0;
672c1e58
CB
1111 pty_info->master = ttyfds[0];
1112 pty_info->slave = ttyfds[1];
1113 TRACE("Received pty with master fd %d and slave fd %d from "
ae467c54 1114 "parent", pty_info->master, pty_info->slave);
e8bd4e43 1115 }
ae467c54 1116 if (ret < 0)
672c1e58 1117 ERROR("Failed to receive %d ttys from child: %s", conf->tty,
ae467c54
CB
1118 strerror(errno));
1119 else
672c1e58
CB
1120 TRACE("Received %d ttys from child", conf->tty);
1121
1122 tty_info->nbtty = conf->tty;
ae467c54
CB
1123
1124 return ret;
e8bd4e43
SH
1125}
1126
f813849c
TA
1127void resolve_clone_flags(struct lxc_handler *handler)
1128{
03df7ab5 1129 handler->clone_flags = CLONE_NEWNS;
f813849c 1130
408da065 1131 if (!lxc_list_empty(&handler->conf->id_map))
f813849c 1132 handler->clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER;
f813849c
TA
1133
1134 if (handler->conf->inherit_ns_fd[LXC_NS_NET] == -1) {
408da065 1135 if (!lxc_requests_empty_network(handler))
f813849c
TA
1136 handler->clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWNET;
1137 } else {
198cbbaa 1138 INFO("Inheriting a NET namespace.");
f813849c
TA
1139 }
1140
408da065 1141 if (handler->conf->inherit_ns_fd[LXC_NS_IPC] == -1)
f813849c 1142 handler->clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWIPC;
408da065 1143 else
198cbbaa 1144 INFO("Inheriting an IPC namespace.");
f813849c 1145
408da065 1146 if (handler->conf->inherit_ns_fd[LXC_NS_UTS] == -1)
f813849c 1147 handler->clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWUTS;
408da065 1148 else
198cbbaa 1149 INFO("Inheriting a UTS namespace.");
03df7ab5
L
1150
1151 if (handler->conf->inherit_ns_fd[LXC_NS_PID] == -1)
1152 handler->clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWPID;
1153 else
1154 INFO("Inheriting a PID namespace.");
f813849c
TA
1155}
1156
480588e6
CB
1157/* lxc_spawn() performs crucial setup tasks and clone()s the new process which
1158 * exec()s the requested container binary.
1159 * Note that lxc_spawn() runs in the parent namespaces. Any operations performed
1160 * right here should be double checked if they'd pose a security risk. (For
1161 * example, any {u}mount() operations performed here will be reflected on the
1162 * host!)
1163 */
74a3920a 1164static int lxc_spawn(struct lxc_handler *handler)
59eb99ba 1165{
7ab1ba02 1166 int i, flags, ret;
ffe1e01a 1167 const char *name = handler->name;
08dd2805 1168 char pidstr[20];
57927bf2 1169 bool wants_to_map_ids;
7ab1ba02 1170 int saved_ns_fd[LXC_NS_MAX];
57927bf2 1171 struct lxc_list *id_map;
9e2bdae4 1172 int preserve_mask = 0;
d0b915aa 1173 bool cgroups_connected = false;
9f30a190 1174
57927bf2
CB
1175 id_map = &handler->conf->id_map;
1176 wants_to_map_ids = !lxc_list_empty(id_map);
2f2623ec 1177
9f30a190 1178 for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++)
6c544cb3 1179 if (handler->conf->inherit_ns_fd[i] != -1)
9f30a190 1180 preserve_mask |= ns_info[i].clone_flag;
50e98013 1181
3c22086f 1182 if (lxc_sync_init(handler))
9d7f9e52 1183 return -1;
0ad19a3f 1184
b9f522c5 1185 ret = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0,
790255cf 1186 handler->data_sock);
c6012571 1187 if (ret < 0) {
e8bd4e43
SH
1188 lxc_sync_fini(handler);
1189 return -1;
1190 }
1191
f813849c 1192 resolve_clone_flags(handler);
9f30a190 1193
f813849c 1194 if (handler->clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET) {
26b797f3
SH
1195 if (!lxc_list_empty(&handler->conf->network)) {
1196
9f30a190
MM
1197 /* Find gateway addresses from the link device, which is
1198 * no longer accessible inside the container. Do this
1199 * before creating network interfaces, since goto
408da065
CB
1200 * out_delete_net does not work before lxc_clone.
1201 */
9f30a190 1202 if (lxc_find_gateway_addresses(handler)) {
408da065 1203 ERROR("Failed to find gateway addresses.");
9f30a190
MM
1204 lxc_sync_fini(handler);
1205 return -1;
1206 }
1207
408da065
CB
1208 /* That should be done before the clone because we will
1209 * fill the netdev index and use them in the child.
9f30a190 1210 */
811ef482 1211 if (lxc_create_network_priv(handler)) {
408da065 1212 ERROR("Failed to create the network.");
9f30a190
MM
1213 lxc_sync_fini(handler);
1214 return -1;
1215 }
19a26f82 1216 }
82d5ae15
DL
1217 }
1218
d4ef7c50 1219 if (!cgroup_init(handler)) {
408da065 1220 ERROR("Failed initializing cgroup support.");
33ad9f1a
CS
1221 goto out_delete_net;
1222 }
1223
7e4dfe0b
SH
1224 cgroups_connected = true;
1225
d4ef7c50 1226 if (!cgroup_create(handler)) {
408da065 1227 ERROR("Failed creating cgroups.");
47d8fb3b
CS
1228 goto out_delete_net;
1229 }
1230
408da065
CB
1231 /* If the rootfs is not a blockdev, prevent the container from marking
1232 * it readonly.
1233 * If the container is unprivileged then skip rootfs pinning.
0c547523 1234 */
0ee35059 1235 if (!wants_to_map_ids) {
5e32a990
ÇO
1236 handler->pinfd = pin_rootfs(handler->conf->rootfs.path);
1237 if (handler->pinfd == -1)
408da065 1238 INFO("Failed to pin the rootfs for container \"%s\".", handler->name);
5e32a990 1239 }
0c547523 1240
4d8ac866 1241 if (!preserve_ns(saved_ns_fd, preserve_mask, getpid()))
cd43d2d1 1242 goto out_delete_net;
4d8ac866 1243
cd43d2d1
SH
1244 if (attach_ns(handler->conf->inherit_ns_fd) < 0)
1245 goto out_delete_net;
9f30a190 1246
408da065 1247 /* Create a process in a new set of namespaces. */
5b1e83cb 1248 flags = handler->clone_flags;
408da065
CB
1249 if (handler->clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
1250 /* If CLONE_NEWUSER and CLONE_NEWNET was requested, we need to
1251 * clone a new user namespace first and only later unshare our
1252 * network namespace to ensure that network devices ownership is
1253 * set up correctly.
1254 */
5b1e83cb 1255 flags &= ~CLONE_NEWNET;
408da065 1256 }
732375f5
CB
1257
1258 ret = lxc_setup_parent(handler);
1259 if (ret < 0)
1260 goto out_delete_net;
1261
9fac8fbb 1262 handler->pid = lxc_clone(do_start, handler, flags);
59eb99ba 1263 if (handler->pid < 0) {
408da065 1264 SYSERROR("Failed to clone a new set of namespaces.");
7fef7a06 1265 goto out_delete_net;
0ad19a3f 1266 }
1bd8d726 1267
9662e444
CB
1268 for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++)
1269 if (flags & ns_info[i].clone_flag)
1270 INFO("Cloned %s.", ns_info[i].flag_name);
0ad19a3f 1271
4d8ac866
CB
1272 if (!preserve_ns(handler->nsfd, handler->clone_flags | preserve_mask, handler->pid))
1273 INFO("Failed to preserve namespace for lxc.hook.stop.");
b6b2b194 1274
cd43d2d1 1275 if (attach_ns(saved_ns_fd))
408da065 1276 WARN("Failed to restore saved namespaces.");
9f30a190 1277
3c22086f
CLG
1278 lxc_sync_fini_child(handler);
1279
408da065
CB
1280 /* Map the container uids. The container became an invalid userid the
1281 * moment it was cloned with CLONE_NEWUSER. This call doesn't change
1282 * anything immediately, but allows the container to setuid(0) (0 being
1283 * mapped to something else on the host.) later to become a valid uid
1284 * again.
1285 */
57927bf2 1286 if (wants_to_map_ids && lxc_map_ids(id_map, handler->pid)) {
408da065 1287 ERROR("Failed to set up id mapping.");
5b1e83cb
SH
1288 goto out_delete_net;
1289 }
1290
9e2bdae4 1291 if (lxc_sync_wake_child(handler, LXC_SYNC_STARTUP))
5b1e83cb 1292 goto out_delete_net;
5b1e83cb 1293
9e2bdae4 1294 if (lxc_sync_wait_child(handler, LXC_SYNC_CONFIGURE))
5b1e83cb 1295 goto out_delete_net;
0ad19a3f 1296
d4ef7c50 1297 if (!cgroup_create_legacy(handler)) {
408da065 1298 ERROR("Failed to setup legacy cgroups for container \"%s\".", name);
ae5c8b8e 1299 goto out_delete_net;
33ad9f1a 1300 }
9daf6f5d 1301 if (!cgroup_setup_limits(handler, false)) {
408da065 1302 ERROR("Failed to setup cgroup limits for container \"%s\".", name);
6031a6e5
DE
1303 goto out_delete_net;
1304 }
1305
d4ef7c50 1306 if (!cgroup_enter(handler))
7fef7a06 1307 goto out_delete_net;
218d4250 1308
0996e18a
SH
1309 if (!cgroup_chown(handler))
1310 goto out_delete_net;
1311
1bd8d726
CB
1312 handler->netnsfd = lxc_preserve_ns(handler->pid, "net");
1313 if (handler->netnsfd < 0) {
1314 ERROR("Failed to preserve network namespace");
1315 goto out_delete_net;
1316 }
1317
408da065 1318 /* Create the network configuration. */
d5088cf2 1319 if (handler->clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET) {
74c6e2b0
CB
1320 if (lxc_network_move_created_netdev_priv(handler->lxcpath,
1321 handler->name,
1322 &handler->conf->network,
1323 handler->pid)) {
408da065 1324 ERROR("Failed to create the configured network.");
7fef7a06 1325 goto out_delete_net;
82d5ae15 1326 }
74c6e2b0
CB
1327
1328 if (lxc_create_network_unpriv(handler->lxcpath, handler->name,
1329 &handler->conf->network,
1330 handler->pid)) {
1331 ERROR("Failed to create the configured network.");
1332 goto out_delete_net;
1333 }
0ad19a3f 1334 }
1335
7ab1ba02
CB
1336 if (lxc_network_send_veth_names_to_child(handler) < 0) {
1337 ERROR("Failed to send veth names to child");
1338 goto out_delete_net;
658979c5
SH
1339 }
1340
408da065
CB
1341 /* Tell the child to continue its initialization. We'll get
1342 * LXC_SYNC_CGROUP when it is ready for us to setup cgroups.
3c22086f
CLG
1343 */
1344 if (lxc_sync_barrier_child(handler, LXC_SYNC_POST_CONFIGURE))
544a48a0
SH
1345 goto out_delete_net;
1346
c6d09e15
WB
1347 if (!lxc_list_empty(&handler->conf->limits) && setup_resource_limits(&handler->conf->limits, handler->pid)) {
1348 ERROR("failed to setup resource limits for '%s'", name);
84ff3af7 1349 goto out_delete_net;
c6d09e15
WB
1350 }
1351
f4152036
CB
1352 if (lxc_sync_barrier_child(handler, LXC_SYNC_CGROUP_UNSHARE))
1353 goto out_delete_net;
1354
9daf6f5d 1355 if (!cgroup_setup_limits(handler, true)) {
408da065 1356 ERROR("Failed to setup the devices cgroup for container \"%s\".", name);
b98f7d6e 1357 goto out_delete_net;
544a48a0 1358 }
f4152036 1359 TRACE("Set up cgroup device limits");
544a48a0 1360
73d28d42 1361 cgroup_disconnect();
7e4dfe0b 1362 cgroups_connected = false;
73d28d42 1363
08dd2805
SH
1364 snprintf(pidstr, 20, "%d", handler->pid);
1365 if (setenv("LXC_PID", pidstr, 1))
1366 SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_PID=%s.", pidstr);
1367
1368 /* Run any host-side start hooks */
1369 if (run_lxc_hooks(name, "start-host", handler->conf, handler->lxcpath, NULL)) {
1370 ERROR("Failed to run lxc.hook.start-host for container \"%s\".", name);
1371 return -1;
1372 }
1373
408da065
CB
1374 /* Tell the child to complete its initialization and wait for it to exec
1375 * or return an error. (The child will never return
08dd2805 1376 * LXC_SYNC_READY_START+1. It will either close the sync pipe, causing
408da065
CB
1377 * lxc_sync_barrier_child to return success, or return a different
1378 * value, causing us to error out).
544a48a0 1379 */
08dd2805 1380 if (lxc_sync_barrier_child(handler, LXC_SYNC_READY_START))
3c22086f 1381 return -1;
0ad19a3f 1382
790255cf
CB
1383 if (lxc_network_recv_name_and_ifindex_from_child(handler) < 0) {
1384 ERROR("Failed to receive names and ifindices for network "
1385 "devices from child");
1386 goto out_delete_net;
1387 }
1388
1389 /* Now all networks are created, network devices are moved into place,
1390 * and the correct names and ifindeces in the respective namespaces have
1391 * been recorded. The corresponding structs have now all been filled. So
1392 * log them for debugging purposes.
1393 */
1394 lxc_log_configured_netdevs(handler->conf);
1395
f4152036
CB
1396 /* Read tty fds allocated by child. */
1397 if (lxc_recv_ttys_from_child(handler) < 0) {
1398 ERROR("Failed to receive tty info from child process.");
1399 goto out_delete_net;
1400 }
1401
23c53af9 1402 if (handler->ops->post_start(handler, handler->data))
e6126dbe
MN
1403 goto out_abort;
1404
25c2aca5 1405 if (lxc_set_state(name, handler, RUNNING)) {
408da065
CB
1406 ERROR("Failed to set state for container \"%s\" to \"%s\".", name,
1407 lxc_state2str(RUNNING));
59eb99ba 1408 goto out_abort;
3f21c114 1409 }
22ebac19 1410
3c22086f 1411 lxc_sync_fini(handler);
0c547523 1412
e6126dbe 1413 return 0;
1ac470c0 1414
7fef7a06 1415out_delete_net:
7e4dfe0b
SH
1416 if (cgroups_connected)
1417 cgroup_disconnect();
1bd8d726 1418
bb84beda
CB
1419 if (handler->clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
1420 lxc_delete_network(handler);
1bd8d726 1421
59eb99ba
DL
1422out_abort:
1423 lxc_abort(name, handler);
3c22086f 1424 lxc_sync_fini(handler);
5c068da9
SH
1425 if (handler->pinfd >= 0) {
1426 close(handler->pinfd);
1427 handler->pinfd = -1;
1428 }
1429
1bd8d726
CB
1430 if (handler->netnsfd >= 0) {
1431 close(handler->netnsfd);
1432 handler->netnsfd = -1;
1433 }
1434
b79fcd86 1435 return -1;
59eb99ba 1436}
0ad19a3f 1437
aa460476 1438int __lxc_start(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler,
507cee36
TA
1439 struct lxc_operations* ops, void *data, const char *lxcpath,
1440 bool backgrounded)
59eb99ba 1441{
59eb99ba 1442 int status;
aa460476 1443 int err = -1;
aa460476 1444 struct lxc_conf *conf = handler->conf;
80090207 1445
aa460476 1446 if (lxc_init(name, handler) < 0) {
408da065 1447 ERROR("Failed to initialize container \"%s\".", name);
66aeffc7 1448 return -1;
0ad19a3f 1449 }
ee70bf78
CLG
1450 handler->ops = ops;
1451 handler->data = data;
507cee36 1452 handler->backgrounded = backgrounded;
738d0deb 1453 handler->netnsfd = -1;
e6126dbe 1454
76a26f55 1455 if (!attach_block_device(handler->conf)) {
408da065 1456 ERROR("Failed to attach block device.");
76a26f55
SH
1457 goto out_fini_nonet;
1458 }
1459
35120d9c 1460 if (geteuid() == 0 && !lxc_list_empty(&conf->id_map)) {
408da065 1461 /* If the backing store is a device, mount it here and now. */
35120d9c
SH
1462 if (rootfs_is_blockdev(conf)) {
1463 if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) {
408da065 1464 ERROR("Failed to unshare CLONE_NEWNS.");
35120d9c
SH
1465 goto out_fini_nonet;
1466 }
408da065
CB
1467 INFO("Unshared CLONE_NEWNS.");
1468
6a0c909a 1469 remount_all_slave();
35120d9c 1470 if (do_rootfs_setup(conf, name, lxcpath) < 0) {
408da065 1471 ERROR("Error setting up rootfs mount as root before spawn.");
35120d9c
SH
1472 goto out_fini_nonet;
1473 }
408da065 1474 INFO("Set up container rootfs as host root.");
35120d9c
SH
1475 }
1476 }
1477
23c53af9 1478 err = lxc_spawn(handler);
59eb99ba 1479 if (err) {
408da065 1480 ERROR("Failed to spawn container \"%s\".", name);
76a26f55 1481 goto out_detach_blockdev;
0ad19a3f 1482 }
1483
8bee8851
WB
1484 handler->conf->reboot = 0;
1485
3a0f472d 1486 err = lxc_poll(name, handler);
e043236e 1487 if (err) {
408da065 1488 ERROR("LXC mainloop exited with error: %d.", err);
59eb99ba
DL
1489 goto out_abort;
1490 }
0ad19a3f 1491
3a0f472d 1492 while (waitpid(handler->pid, &status, 0) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
1bc5cc8c 1493 continue;
e043236e 1494
408da065
CB
1495 /* If the child process exited but was not signaled, it didn't call
1496 * reboot. This should mean it was an lxc-execute which simply exited.
1497 * In any case, treat it as a 'halt'.
8b004f07 1498 */
d028235d 1499 if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
8b004f07
SH
1500 switch(WTERMSIG(status)) {
1501 case SIGINT: /* halt */
408da065 1502 DEBUG("Container \"%s\" is halting.", name);
8b004f07
SH
1503 break;
1504 case SIGHUP: /* reboot */
408da065 1505 DEBUG("Container \"%s\" is rebooting.", name);
8b004f07
SH
1506 handler->conf->reboot = 1;
1507 break;
c2b9bd9e 1508 case SIGSYS: /* seccomp */
408da065 1509 DEBUG("Container \"%s\" violated its seccomp policy.", name);
c2b9bd9e 1510 break;
8b004f07 1511 default:
408da065 1512 DEBUG("Unknown exit status for container \"%s\" init %d.", name, WTERMSIG(status));
8b004f07
SH
1513 break;
1514 }
d028235d 1515 }
828695d9 1516
b809f232
CB
1517 err = lxc_restore_phys_nics_to_netns(handler);
1518 if (err < 0)
1519 ERROR("Failed to move physical network devices back to parent "
1520 "network namespace");
ce5782df 1521
5c068da9
SH
1522 if (handler->pinfd >= 0) {
1523 close(handler->pinfd);
1524 handler->pinfd = -1;
1525 }
1526
1787abca 1527 lxc_monitor_send_exit_code(name, status, handler->lxcpath);
3a0f472d 1528 err = lxc_error_set_and_log(handler->pid, status);
1bd8d726 1529
9d7f9e52 1530out_fini:
bb84beda 1531 lxc_delete_network(handler);
74a2b586 1532
76a26f55
SH
1533out_detach_blockdev:
1534 detach_block_device(handler->conf);
1535
74a2b586 1536out_fini_nonet:
3a0f472d 1537 lxc_fini(name, handler);
0ad19a3f 1538 return err;
1539
59eb99ba 1540out_abort:
3a0f472d 1541 lxc_abort(name, handler);
9d7f9e52 1542 goto out_fini;
0ad19a3f 1543}
ee70bf78
CLG
1544
1545struct start_args {
1546 char *const *argv;
1547};
1548
1549static int start(struct lxc_handler *handler, void* data)
1550{
1551 struct start_args *arg = data;
1552
408da065 1553 NOTICE("Exec'ing \"%s\".", arg->argv[0]);
ee70bf78
CLG
1554
1555 execvp(arg->argv[0], arg->argv);
408da065 1556 SYSERROR("Failed to exec \"%s\".", arg->argv[0]);
ee70bf78
CLG
1557 return 0;
1558}
1559
1560static int post_start(struct lxc_handler *handler, void* data)
1561{
1562 struct start_args *arg = data;
1563
408da065 1564 NOTICE("Started \"%s\" with pid \"%d\".", arg->argv[0], handler->pid);
ee70bf78
CLG
1565 return 0;
1566}
1567
1568static struct lxc_operations start_ops = {
1569 .start = start,
1570 .post_start = post_start
1571};
1572
aa460476 1573int lxc_start(const char *name, char *const argv[], struct lxc_handler *handler,
507cee36 1574 const char *lxcpath, bool backgrounded)
ee70bf78
CLG
1575{
1576 struct start_args start_arg = {
1577 .argv = argv,
1578 };
1579
aa460476 1580 return __lxc_start(name, handler, &start_ops, &start_arg, lxcpath, backgrounded);
ee70bf78 1581}
28272964
CB
1582
1583static void lxc_destroy_container_on_signal(struct lxc_handler *handler,
1584 const char *name)
1585{
1586 char destroy[MAXPATHLEN];
1587 bool bret = true;
1588 int ret = 0;
f01f7975 1589 struct lxc_container *c;
df31363a 1590 if (handler->conf->rootfs.path && handler->conf->rootfs.mount) {
790255cf 1591 bret = do_destroy_container(handler);
28272964 1592 if (!bret) {
408da065 1593 ERROR("Error destroying rootfs for container \"%s\".", name);
28272964
CB
1594 return;
1595 }
1596 }
408da065 1597 INFO("Destroyed rootfs for container \"%s\".", name);
28272964
CB
1598
1599 ret = snprintf(destroy, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", handler->lxcpath, name);
1600 if (ret < 0 || ret >= MAXPATHLEN) {
408da065 1601 ERROR("Error destroying directory for container \"%s\".", name);
28272964
CB
1602 return;
1603 }
1604
f01f7975
CB
1605 c = lxc_container_new(name, handler->lxcpath);
1606 if (c) {
1607 if (container_disk_lock(c)) {
408da065 1608 INFO("Could not update lxc_snapshots file.");
f01f7975
CB
1609 lxc_container_put(c);
1610 } else {
1611 mod_all_rdeps(c, false);
1612 container_disk_unlock(c);
1613 lxc_container_put(c);
1614 }
1615 }
1616
d0fbc7ba 1617 if (!handler->am_root)
94b0a3ac
CB
1618 ret = userns_exec_full(handler->conf, lxc_rmdir_onedev_wrapper,
1619 destroy, "lxc_rmdir_onedev_wrapper");
28272964
CB
1620 else
1621 ret = lxc_rmdir_onedev(destroy, NULL);
1622
1623 if (ret < 0) {
408da065 1624 ERROR("Error destroying directory for container \"%s\".", name);
28272964
CB
1625 return;
1626 }
408da065 1627 INFO("Destroyed directory for container \"%s\".", name);
28272964
CB
1628}
1629
1630static int lxc_rmdir_onedev_wrapper(void *data)
1631{
1632 char *arg = (char *) data;
1633 return lxc_rmdir_onedev(arg, NULL);
1634}
1635
790255cf 1636static bool do_destroy_container(struct lxc_handler *handler) {
94b0a3ac
CB
1637 int ret;
1638
d0fbc7ba 1639 if (!handler->am_root) {
94b0a3ac
CB
1640 ret = userns_exec_full(handler->conf, storage_destroy_wrapper,
1641 handler->conf, "storage_destroy_wrapper");
1642 if (ret < 0)
d028235d 1643 return false;
10bc1861 1644
d028235d
SG
1645 return true;
1646 }
10bc1861 1647
790255cf 1648 return storage_destroy(handler->conf);
28272964 1649}