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0ad19a3f 1/*
2 * lxc: linux Container library
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano at fr.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 */
23
ff218c25 24#include "../config.h"
0ad19a3f 25#include <stdio.h>
26#undef _GNU_SOURCE
27#include <string.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <dirent.h>
30#include <errno.h>
31#include <unistd.h>
32#include <signal.h>
b0a33c1e 33#include <fcntl.h>
34#include <termios.h>
0ad19a3f 35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/file.h>
f4d507d5 37#include <sys/mount.h>
0ad19a3f 38#include <sys/types.h>
0ad19a3f 39#include <sys/prctl.h>
42ff343d 40#include <sys/capability.h>
0ad19a3f 41#include <sys/wait.h>
b0a33c1e 42#include <sys/un.h>
43#include <sys/poll.h>
ff218c25 44
45#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SIGNALFD_H
b0a33c1e 46#include <sys/signalfd.h>
ff218c25 47#else
48extern int signalfd (int fd, const sigset_t *mask, int flags);
49#endif
0ad19a3f 50
e2bcd7db 51#include "error.h"
b0a33c1e 52#include "af_unix.h"
53#include "mainloop.h"
e2bcd7db 54
b113348e 55#include <lxc/lxc.h>
0ad19a3f 56
57LXC_TTY_HANDLER(SIGINT);
58LXC_TTY_HANDLER(SIGQUIT);
59
b0a33c1e 60static int setup_sigchld_fd(sigset_t *oldmask)
61{
62 sigset_t mask;
63 int fd;
64
65 if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &mask)) {
66 lxc_log_syserror("failed to get mask signal");
67 return -1;
68 }
69
70 if (sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD) || sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, oldmask)) {
71 lxc_log_syserror("failed to set mask signal");
72 return -1;
73 }
74
75 fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0);
76 if (fd < 0) {
77 lxc_log_syserror("failed to create the signal fd");
78 return -1;
79 }
80
81 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)) {
82 lxc_log_syserror("failed to set sigfd to close-on-exec");
83 close(fd);
84 return -1;
85 }
86
87 return fd;
88}
89
90static int setup_tty_service(const char *name, int *ttyfd)
91{
92 int fd;
93 struct sockaddr_un addr = { 0 };
94 char *offset = &addr.sun_path[1];
95
96 strcpy(offset, name);
97 addr.sun_path[0] = '\0';
98
99 fd = lxc_af_unix_open(addr.sun_path, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
100 if (fd < 0)
101 return -1;
102
103 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)) {
104 lxc_log_syserror("failed to close-on-exec flag");
105 close(fd);
106 return -1;
107 }
108
109 *ttyfd = fd;
110
111 return 0;
112}
113
114static int sigchld_handler(int fd, void *data,
115 struct lxc_epoll_descr *descr)
116{
117 pid_t *pid = data;
118
119 waitpid(*pid, NULL, 0);
120
121 return 1;
122}
123
124static int ttyclient_handler(int fd, void *data,
125 struct lxc_epoll_descr *descr)
126{
127 int i;
128 struct lxc_tty_info *tty_info = data;
129
130 for (i = 0; i < tty_info->nbtty; i++) {
131
132 if (tty_info->pty_info[i].busy != fd)
133 continue;
134
135 lxc_mainloop_del_handler(descr, fd);
136 tty_info->pty_info[i].busy = 0;
137 close(fd);
138 }
139
140 return 0;
141}
142
143static int ttyservice_handler(int fd, void *data,
144 struct lxc_epoll_descr *descr)
145{
146 int conn, ttynum, val = 1, ret = -1;
147 struct lxc_tty_info *tty_info = data;
148
149 conn = accept(fd, NULL, 0);
150 if (conn < 0) {
151 lxc_log_syserror("failed to accept tty client");
152 return -1;
153 }
154
155 if (setsockopt(conn, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &val, sizeof(val))) {
156 lxc_log_syserror("failed to enable credential on socket");
157 goto out_close;
158 }
159
160 if (lxc_af_unix_rcv_credential(conn, &ttynum, sizeof(ttynum)))
161 goto out_close;
162
163 if (ttynum <= 0 || ttynum > tty_info->nbtty)
164 goto out_close;
165
166 /* fixup index array (eg. tty1 is index 0) */
167 ttynum--;
168
169 if (tty_info->pty_info[ttynum].busy)
170 goto out_close;
171
172 if (lxc_af_unix_send_fd(conn, tty_info->pty_info[ttynum].master,
173 NULL, 0) < 0) {
174 lxc_log_error("failed to send tty to client");
175 goto out_close;
176 }
177
178 if (lxc_mainloop_add_handler(descr, conn,
179 ttyclient_handler, tty_info)) {
180 lxc_log_error("failed to add tty client handler");
181 goto out_close;
182 }
183
184 tty_info->pty_info[ttynum].busy = conn;
185
186 ret = 0;
187
188out:
189 return ret;
190out_close:
191 close(conn);
192 goto out;
193}
194
195static int mainloop(const char *name, pid_t pid, int sigfd,
196 const struct lxc_tty_info *tty_info)
197{
198 int nfds, ttyfd = -1, ret = -1;
199 struct lxc_epoll_descr descr;
200
201 if (tty_info->nbtty && setup_tty_service(name, &ttyfd)) {
202 lxc_log_error("failed to create the tty service point");
203 goto out_sigfd;
204 }
205
206 /* sigfd + nb tty + tty service
207 * if tty is enabled */
208 nfds = tty_info->nbtty + 1 + tty_info->nbtty ? 1 : 0;
209
210 if (lxc_mainloop_open(nfds, &descr)) {
211 lxc_log_error("failed to create mainloop");
212 goto out_ttyfd;
213 }
214
215 if (lxc_mainloop_add_handler(&descr, sigfd, sigchld_handler, &pid)) {
216 lxc_log_error("failed to add handler for the signal");
217 goto out_mainloop_open;
218 }
219
220 if (tty_info->nbtty) {
221 if (lxc_mainloop_add_handler(&descr, ttyfd,
222 ttyservice_handler,
223 (void *)tty_info)) {
224 lxc_log_error("failed to add handler for the tty");
225 goto out_mainloop_open;
226 }
227 }
228
229 ret = lxc_mainloop(&descr);
230
231out:
232 return ret;
233
234out_mainloop_open:
235 lxc_mainloop_close(&descr);
236out_ttyfd:
237 close(ttyfd);
238out_sigfd:
239 close(sigfd);
240 goto out;
241}
242
05f05512 243int lxc_start(const char *name, char *argv[])
0ad19a3f 244{
b0a33c1e 245 struct lxc_tty_info tty_info = { 0 };
246 sigset_t oldmask;
22ebac19 247 char init[MAXPATHLEN];
939229eb 248 char tty[MAXPATHLEN];
22ebac19 249 char *val = NULL;
b0a33c1e 250 int fd, sigfd, lock, sv[2], sync = 0, err = -LXC_ERROR_INTERNAL;
0ad19a3f 251 pid_t pid;
252 int clone_flags;
f4d507d5 253
0ad19a3f 254 lock = lxc_get_lock(name);
b0a33c1e 255 if (lock < 0)
256 return lock;
0ad19a3f 257
0ad19a3f 258 /* Begin the set the state to STARTING*/
259 if (lxc_setstate(name, STARTING)) {
8b8b04f8 260 lxc_log_error("failed to set state '%s'",
261 lxc_state2str(STARTING));
0ad19a3f 262 goto out;
263 }
264
caf249f4 265 /* If we are not attached to a tty, disable it */
266 if (ttyname_r(0, tty, sizeof(tty)))
939229eb 267 tty[0] = '\0';
939229eb 268
b0a33c1e 269 if (lxc_create_tty(name, &tty_info)) {
270 lxc_log_error("failed to create the ttys");
271 goto out;
272 }
273
274 /* the signal fd has to be created before forking otherwise
275 * if the child process exits before we setup the signal fd,
276 * the event will be lost and the command will be stuck */
277 sigfd = setup_sigchld_fd(&oldmask);
278 if (sigfd < 0) {
279 lxc_log_error("failed to set sigchild fd handler");
280 return -1;
281 }
282
0ad19a3f 283 /* Synchro socketpair */
284 if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv)) {
285 lxc_log_syserror("failed to create communication socketpair");
f4d507d5 286 goto out;
0ad19a3f 287 }
288
289 /* Avoid signals from terminal */
290 LXC_TTY_ADD_HANDLER(SIGINT);
291 LXC_TTY_ADD_HANDLER(SIGQUIT);
292
f4d507d5 293 clone_flags = CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNS;
0ad19a3f 294 if (conf_has_utsname(name))
295 clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWUTS;
296 if (conf_has_network(name))
297 clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWNET;
298
299 /* Create a process in a new set of namespaces */
300 pid = fork_ns(clone_flags);
301 if (pid < 0) {
302 lxc_log_syserror("failed to fork into a new namespace");
303 goto err_fork_ns;
304 }
305
306 if (!pid) {
307
b0a33c1e 308 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL)) {
309 lxc_log_syserror("failed to set sigprocmask");
310 return -1;
311 }
312
0ad19a3f 313 close(sv[1]);
314
315 /* Be sure we don't inherit this after the exec */
316 fcntl(sv[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
317
318 /* Tell our father he can begin to configure the container */
319 if (write(sv[0], &sync, sizeof(sync)) < 0) {
320 lxc_log_syserror("failed to write socket");
57545890 321 goto out_child;
0ad19a3f 322 }
323
324 /* Wait for the father to finish the configuration */
325 if (read(sv[0], &sync, sizeof(sync)) < 0) {
326 lxc_log_syserror("failed to read socket");
57545890 327 goto out_child;
0ad19a3f 328 }
329
330 /* Setup the container, ip, names, utsname, ... */
b0a33c1e 331 err = lxc_setup(name, tty, &tty_info);
e5bda9ee 332 if (err) {
0ad19a3f 333 lxc_log_error("failed to setup the container");
e5bda9ee 334 if (write(sv[0], &err, sizeof(err)) < 0)
0ad19a3f 335 lxc_log_syserror("failed to write the socket");
57545890 336 goto out_child;
0ad19a3f 337 }
338
42ff343d 339 if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, CAP_SYS_BOOT, 0, 0, 0)) {
340 lxc_log_syserror("failed to remove CAP_SYS_BOOT capability");
341 goto out_child;
342 }
343
0ad19a3f 344 execvp(argv[0], argv);
345 lxc_log_syserror("failed to exec %s", argv[0]);
346
b3223262 347 err = LXC_ERROR_WRONG_COMMAND;
0ad19a3f 348 /* If the exec fails, tell that to our father */
e5bda9ee 349 if (write(sv[0], &err, sizeof(err)) < 0)
0ad19a3f 350 lxc_log_syserror("failed to write the socket");
351
57545890 352 out_child:
e5bda9ee 353 exit(err);
0ad19a3f 354 }
355
356 close(sv[0]);
357
358 /* Wait for the child to be ready */
359 if (read(sv[1], &sync, sizeof(sync)) < 0) {
360 lxc_log_syserror("failed to read the socket");
361 goto err_pipe_read;
362 }
363
218d4250 364 if (lxc_link_nsgroup(name, pid))
365 lxc_log_warning("cgroupfs not found: cgroup disabled");
366
0ad19a3f 367 /* Create the network configuration */
368 if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET && conf_create_network(name, pid)) {
369 lxc_log_error("failed to create the configured network");
370 goto err_create_network;
371 }
372
373 /* Tell the child to continue its initialization */
374 if (write(sv[1], &sync, sizeof(sync)) < 0) {
375 lxc_log_syserror("failed to write the socket");
376 goto err_pipe_write;
377 }
378
379 /* Wait for the child to exec or returning an error */
380 err = read(sv[1], &sync, sizeof(sync));
381 if (err < 0) {
382 lxc_log_error("failed to read the socket");
383 goto err_pipe_read2;
384 }
385
386 if (err > 0) {
e5bda9ee 387 err = sync;
0ad19a3f 388 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
389 goto err_child_failed;
390 }
391
392 asprintf(&val, "%d\n", pid);
22ebac19 393
394 snprintf(init, MAXPATHLEN, LXCPATH "/%s/init", name);
395
0ad19a3f 396 fd = open(init, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
397 if (fd < 0) {
398 lxc_log_syserror("failed to open '%s'", init);
399 goto err_write;
400 }
401
402 if (write(fd, val, strlen(val)) < 0) {
403 lxc_log_syserror("failed to write the init pid");
404 goto err_write;
405 }
406
407 close(fd);
408
0ad19a3f 409 if (lxc_setstate(name, RUNNING)) {
410 lxc_log_error("failed to set state to %s",
411 lxc_state2str(RUNNING));
412 goto err_state_failed;
413 }
414
b0a33c1e 415 if (mainloop(name, pid, sigfd, &tty_info)) {
416 lxc_log_error("mainloop exited with an error");
417 goto err_mailoop_failed;
0ad19a3f 418 }
419
420 if (lxc_setstate(name, STOPPING))
421 lxc_log_error("failed to set state %s", lxc_state2str(STOPPING));
422
423 if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET && conf_destroy_network(name))
424 lxc_log_error("failed to destroy the network");
425
426 err = 0;
427out:
428 if (lxc_setstate(name, STOPPED))
429 lxc_log_error("failed to set state %s", lxc_state2str(STOPPED));
430
b0a33c1e 431 lxc_delete_tty(&tty_info);
0ad19a3f 432 lxc_unlink_nsgroup(name);
433 unlink(init);
0ad19a3f 434 free(val);
435 lxc_put_lock(lock);
536b97f0 436 LXC_TTY_DEL_HANDLER(SIGQUIT);
437 LXC_TTY_DEL_HANDLER(SIGINT);
0ad19a3f 438
439 return err;
440
441err_write:
442 close(fd);
443
444err_state_failed:
445err_child_failed:
446err_pipe_read2:
447err_pipe_write:
448 if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
449 conf_destroy_network(name);
450err_create_network:
451err_pipe_read:
b0a33c1e 452err_mailoop_failed:
0ad19a3f 453 if (lxc_setstate(name, ABORTING))
454 lxc_log_error("failed to set state %s", lxc_state2str(STOPPED));
455
456 kill(pid, SIGKILL);
457err_fork_ns:
0ad19a3f 458 close(sv[0]);
459 close(sv[1]);
0ad19a3f 460 goto out;
461}