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0ad19a3f 1/*
2 * lxc: linux Container library
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
9afe19d6 7 * Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano at free.fr>
0ad19a3f 8 *
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 */
23
f549edcc
GK
24#include "config.h"
25
0ad19a3f 26#include <stdio.h>
27#undef _GNU_SOURCE
28#include <string.h>
29#include <stdlib.h>
30#include <dirent.h>
31#include <errno.h>
32#include <unistd.h>
33#include <signal.h>
b0a33c1e 34#include <fcntl.h>
35#include <termios.h>
0ad19a3f 36#include <sys/param.h>
37#include <sys/file.h>
f4d507d5 38#include <sys/mount.h>
b4f8660e 39#include <sys/stat.h>
0ad19a3f 40#include <sys/types.h>
8173e600 41#include <sys/socket.h>
0ad19a3f 42#include <sys/prctl.h>
ddceb1f9 43#include <sys/types.h>
0ad19a3f 44#include <sys/wait.h>
b0a33c1e 45#include <sys/un.h>
46#include <sys/poll.h>
8173e600 47#include <sys/syscall.h>
ff218c25 48
495d2046
SG
49#if HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H
50#include <sys/capability.h>
51#endif
52
656994bb
MH
53#if !HAVE_DECL_PR_CAPBSET_DROP
54#define PR_CAPBSET_DROP 24
55#endif
56
63376d7d
DL
57#include "start.h"
58#include "conf.h"
59#include "log.h"
563f2f2c 60#include "cgroup.h"
e2bcd7db 61#include "error.h"
b0a33c1e 62#include "af_unix.h"
63#include "mainloop.h"
63376d7d 64#include "utils.h"
565c2d76 65#include "lxcutmp.h"
63376d7d 66#include "monitor.h"
96fa1ff0 67#include "commands.h"
63376d7d 68#include "console.h"
3c22086f 69#include "sync.h"
f549edcc 70#include "namespace.h"
e075f5d9 71#include "apparmor.h"
0d0527a9 72#include "lxcseccomp.h"
8173e600 73#include "caps.h"
36eb9bde
CLG
74
75lxc_log_define(lxc_start, lxc);
76
80090207
CLG
77static int match_fd(int fd)
78{
79 return (fd == 0 || fd == 1 || fd == 2);
80}
81
b119f362 82int lxc_check_inherited(struct lxc_conf *conf, int fd_to_ignore)
80090207
CLG
83{
84 struct dirent dirent, *direntp;
85 int fd, fddir;
86 DIR *dir;
80090207 87
b119f362 88restart:
80090207
CLG
89 dir = opendir("/proc/self/fd");
90 if (!dir) {
91 WARN("failed to open directory: %m");
92 return -1;
93 }
94
95 fddir = dirfd(dir);
96
97 while (!readdir_r(dir, &dirent, &direntp)) {
80090207
CLG
98 if (!direntp)
99 break;
100
101 if (!strcmp(direntp->d_name, "."))
102 continue;
103
104 if (!strcmp(direntp->d_name, ".."))
105 continue;
106
107 fd = atoi(direntp->d_name);
108
f2faa8fa 109 if (fd == fddir || fd == lxc_log_fd || fd == fd_to_ignore)
80090207
CLG
110 continue;
111
112 if (match_fd(fd))
113 continue;
80090207 114
b119f362
SH
115 if (conf->close_all_fds) {
116 close(fd);
117 closedir(dir);
118 INFO("closed inherited fd %d", fd);
119 goto restart;
120 }
92c7f629 121 WARN("inherited fd %d", fd);
80090207
CLG
122 }
123
92c7f629
GK
124 closedir(dir); /* cannot fail */
125 return 0;
80090207
CLG
126}
127
83ee7875 128static int setup_signal_fd(sigset_t *oldmask)
b0a33c1e 129{
130 sigset_t mask;
131 int fd;
132
f3304a29
FW
133 /* Block everything except serious error signals */
134 if (sigfillset(&mask) ||
135 sigdelset(&mask, SIGILL) ||
136 sigdelset(&mask, SIGSEGV) ||
137 sigdelset(&mask, SIGBUS) ||
b5159817 138 sigdelset(&mask, SIGWINCH) ||
f3304a29
FW
139 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, oldmask)) {
140 SYSERROR("failed to set signal mask");
b0a33c1e 141 return -1;
142 }
143
144 fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0);
145 if (fd < 0) {
36eb9bde 146 SYSERROR("failed to create the signal fd");
b0a33c1e 147 return -1;
148 }
149
150 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)) {
36eb9bde 151 SYSERROR("failed to set sigfd to close-on-exec");
b0a33c1e 152 close(fd);
153 return -1;
154 }
155
1ac470c0
DL
156 DEBUG("sigchild handler set");
157
b0a33c1e 158 return fd;
159}
160
83ee7875 161static int signal_handler(int fd, void *data,
b0a33c1e 162 struct lxc_epoll_descr *descr)
163{
15cd25fd
DL
164 struct signalfd_siginfo siginfo;
165 int ret;
82d89dce 166 pid_t *pid = data;
15cd25fd
DL
167
168 ret = read(fd, &siginfo, sizeof(siginfo));
169 if (ret < 0) {
f3304a29 170 ERROR("failed to read signal info");
15cd25fd
DL
171 return -1;
172 }
173
174 if (ret != sizeof(siginfo)) {
175 ERROR("unexpected siginfo size");
176 return -1;
177 }
178
f3304a29
FW
179 if (siginfo.ssi_signo != SIGCHLD) {
180 kill(*pid, siginfo.ssi_signo);
181 INFO("forwarded signal %d to pid %d", siginfo.ssi_signo, *pid);
182 return 0;
183 }
184
15cd25fd
DL
185 if (siginfo.ssi_code == CLD_STOPPED ||
186 siginfo.ssi_code == CLD_CONTINUED) {
187 INFO("container init process was stopped/continued");
188 return 0;
189 }
1ac470c0 190
82d89dce
DL
191 /* more robustness, protect ourself from a SIGCHLD sent
192 * by a process different from the container init
193 */
194 if (siginfo.ssi_pid != *pid) {
195 WARN("invalid pid for SIGCHLD");
196 return 0;
197 }
198
15cd25fd 199 DEBUG("container init process exited");
b0a33c1e 200 return 1;
201}
202
25c2aca5 203int lxc_set_state(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler, lxc_state_t state)
66aeffc7
DL
204{
205 handler->state = state;
9123e471 206 lxc_monitor_send_state(name, state, handler->lxcpath);
66aeffc7
DL
207 return 0;
208}
209
1bc5cc8c 210int lxc_poll(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler)
b0a33c1e 211{
ca5f7926
DL
212 int sigfd = handler->sigfd;
213 int pid = handler->pid;
b0a33c1e 214 struct lxc_epoll_descr descr;
215
a9e61274 216 if (lxc_mainloop_open(&descr)) {
36eb9bde 217 ERROR("failed to create mainloop");
50c8bf05 218 goto out_sigfd;
b0a33c1e 219 }
220
83ee7875 221 if (lxc_mainloop_add_handler(&descr, sigfd, signal_handler, &pid)) {
36eb9bde 222 ERROR("failed to add handler for the signal");
b0a33c1e 223 goto out_mainloop_open;
224 }
225
63376d7d
DL
226 if (lxc_console_mainloop_add(&descr, handler)) {
227 ERROR("failed to add console handler to mainloop");
228 goto out_mainloop_open;
229 }
230
ef6e34ee 231 if (lxc_cmd_mainloop_add(name, &descr, handler)) {
563f2f2c 232 ERROR("failed to add command handler to mainloop");
96fa1ff0 233 goto out_mainloop_open;
563f2f2c
DL
234 }
235
828695d9 236 if (handler->conf->need_utmp_watch) {
495d2046 237 #if HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H
828695d9
SH
238 if (lxc_utmp_mainloop_add(&descr, handler)) {
239 ERROR("failed to add utmp handler to mainloop");
240 goto out_mainloop_open;
241 }
495d2046
SG
242 #else
243 DEBUG("not starting utmp handler as cap_sys_boot cannot be dropped without capabilities support\n");
244 #endif
563f2f2c 245 }
b0a33c1e 246
e51d4895 247 return lxc_mainloop(&descr, -1);
b0a33c1e 248
249out_mainloop_open:
250 lxc_mainloop_close(&descr);
b0a33c1e 251out_sigfd:
252 close(sigfd);
c3e13372 253 return -1;
b0a33c1e 254}
255
4a2ca8b2
SH
256extern int lxc_caps_check(void);
257
13f5be62 258struct lxc_handler *lxc_init(const char *name, struct lxc_conf *conf, const char *lxcpath)
59eb99ba 259{
3a0f472d
DL
260 struct lxc_handler *handler;
261
4a2ca8b2
SH
262 if (!lxc_caps_check()) {
263 ERROR("Not running with sufficient privilege");
264 return NULL;
265 }
266
3a0f472d
DL
267 handler = malloc(sizeof(*handler));
268 if (!handler)
269 return NULL;
59eb99ba
DL
270
271 memset(handler, 0, sizeof(*handler));
272
fae349da 273 handler->conf = conf;
9123e471 274 handler->lxcpath = lxcpath;
fae349da 275
e075f5d9 276 apparmor_handler_init(handler);
3bdf52d7
DL
277 handler->name = strdup(name);
278 if (!handler->name) {
279 ERROR("failed to allocate memory");
280 goto out_free;
281 }
282
ef6e34ee 283 if (lxc_cmd_init(name, handler, lxcpath))
d2e30e99
DE
284 goto out_free_name;
285
8f2c3a70
SH
286 if (lxc_read_seccomp_config(conf) != 0) {
287 ERROR("failed loading seccomp policy");
d2e30e99 288 goto out_close_maincmd_fd;
8f2c3a70
SH
289 }
290
051151de 291 /* Begin by setting the state to STARTING */
25c2aca5 292 if (lxc_set_state(name, handler, STARTING)) {
59eb99ba 293 ERROR("failed to set state '%s'", lxc_state2str(STARTING));
051151de 294 goto out_close_maincmd_fd;
0ad19a3f 295 }
296
f7bee6c6
MW
297 /* Start of environment variable setup for hooks */
298 if (setenv("LXC_NAME", name, 1)) {
299 SYSERROR("failed to set environment variable for container name");
300 }
301 if (setenv("LXC_CONFIG_FILE", conf->rcfile, 1)) {
302 SYSERROR("failed to set environment variable for config path");
303 }
304 if (setenv("LXC_ROOTFS_MOUNT", conf->rootfs.mount, 1)) {
305 SYSERROR("failed to set environment variable for rootfs mount");
306 }
307 if (setenv("LXC_ROOTFS_PATH", conf->rootfs.path, 1)) {
308 SYSERROR("failed to set environment variable for rootfs mount");
309 }
310 if (conf->console.path && setenv("LXC_CONSOLE", conf->console.path, 1)) {
311 SYSERROR("failed to set environment variable for console path");
312 }
313 if (conf->console.log_path && setenv("LXC_CONSOLE_LOGPATH", conf->console.log_path, 1)) {
314 SYSERROR("failed to set environment variable for console log");
315 }
316 /* End of environment variable setup for hooks */
317
283678ed 318 if (run_lxc_hooks(name, "pre-start", conf, handler->lxcpath, NULL)) {
773fb9ca
SH
319 ERROR("failed to run pre-start hooks for container '%s'.", name);
320 goto out_aborting;
321 }
26ddeedd 322
fae349da 323 if (lxc_create_tty(name, conf)) {
36eb9bde 324 ERROR("failed to create the ttys");
59eb99ba 325 goto out_aborting;
b0a33c1e 326 }
327
328 /* the signal fd has to be created before forking otherwise
329 * if the child process exits before we setup the signal fd,
330 * the event will be lost and the command will be stuck */
83ee7875 331 handler->sigfd = setup_signal_fd(&handler->oldmask);
59eb99ba 332 if (handler->sigfd < 0) {
36eb9bde 333 ERROR("failed to set sigchild fd handler");
b5159817
DE
334 goto out_delete_tty;
335 }
336
337 /* do this after setting up signals since it might unblock SIGWINCH */
338 if (lxc_console_create(conf)) {
339 ERROR("failed to create console");
340 goto out_restore_sigmask;
b0a33c1e 341 }
342
c3e13372 343 INFO("'%s' is initialized", name);
3a0f472d 344 return handler;
59eb99ba 345
b5159817
DE
346out_restore_sigmask:
347 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &handler->oldmask, NULL);
59eb99ba 348out_delete_tty:
fae349da 349 lxc_delete_tty(&conf->tty_info);
59eb99ba 350out_aborting:
25c2aca5 351 lxc_set_state(name, handler, ABORTING);
d2e30e99
DE
352out_close_maincmd_fd:
353 close(conf->maincmd_fd);
354 conf->maincmd_fd = -1;
3bdf52d7
DL
355out_free_name:
356 free(handler->name);
357 handler->name = NULL;
3a0f472d
DL
358out_free:
359 free(handler);
c3e13372 360 return NULL;
59eb99ba
DL
361}
362
ae5c8b8e 363static void lxc_fini(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler)
59eb99ba
DL
364{
365 /* The STOPPING state is there for future cleanup code
366 * which can take awhile
367 */
25c2aca5
MN
368 lxc_set_state(name, handler, STOPPING);
369 lxc_set_state(name, handler, STOPPED);
59eb99ba 370
283678ed 371 if (run_lxc_hooks(name, "post-stop", handler->conf, handler->lxcpath, NULL))
773fb9ca 372 ERROR("failed to run post-stop hooks for container '%s'.", name);
26ddeedd 373
83ee7875 374 /* reset mask set by setup_signal_fd */
8f64a3f6
MN
375 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &handler->oldmask, NULL))
376 WARN("failed to restore sigprocmask");
377
b5159817 378 lxc_console_delete(&handler->conf->console);
b2431939 379 lxc_delete_tty(&handler->conf->tty_info);
d2e30e99
DE
380 close(handler->conf->maincmd_fd);
381 handler->conf->maincmd_fd = -1;
3bdf52d7 382 free(handler->name);
ae5c8b8e
SH
383 if (handler->cgroup) {
384 lxc_cgroup_destroy(handler->cgroup);
385 free(handler->cgroup);
386 handler->cgroup = NULL;
387 }
b2431939 388 free(handler);
59eb99ba
DL
389}
390
1bc5cc8c 391void lxc_abort(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler)
59eb99ba 392{
73e608b2
SH
393 int ret, status;
394
25c2aca5 395 lxc_set_state(name, handler, ABORTING);
7d9fb3e9
DL
396 if (handler->pid > 0)
397 kill(handler->pid, SIGKILL);
73e608b2 398 while ((ret = waitpid(-1, &status, 0)) > 0) ;
59eb99ba
DL
399}
400
828695d9
SH
401#include <sys/reboot.h>
402#include <linux/reboot.h>
403
e2fa1520
SH
404/*
405 * reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON) will return -EINVAL
406 * in a child pid namespace if container reboot support exists.
407 * Otherwise, it will either succeed or return -EPERM.
408 */
409static int container_reboot_supported(void *arg)
828695d9 410{
e2fa1520 411 int *cmd = arg;
828695d9 412 int ret;
828695d9 413
e2fa1520
SH
414 ret = reboot(*cmd);
415 if (ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL)
416 return 1;
417 return 0;
418}
419
420static int must_drop_cap_sys_boot(void)
421{
422 FILE *f = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del", "r");
423 int ret, cmd, v;
424 long stack_size = 4096;
7f145a6d 425 void *stack = alloca(stack_size);
e2fa1520
SH
426 int status;
427 pid_t pid;
428
429 if (!f) {
430 DEBUG("failed to open /proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del");
828695d9 431 return 1;
e2fa1520 432 }
828695d9
SH
433
434 ret = fscanf(f, "%d", &v);
435 fclose(f);
e2fa1520
SH
436 if (ret != 1) {
437 DEBUG("Failed to read /proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del");
828695d9 438 return 1;
e2fa1520
SH
439 }
440 cmd = v ? LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON : LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF;
441
7f145a6d
DS
442#ifdef __ia64__
443 pid = __clone2(container_reboot_supported, stack, stack_size, CLONE_NEWPID | SIGCHLD, &cmd);
444#else
445 stack += stack_size;
e2fa1520 446 pid = clone(container_reboot_supported, stack, CLONE_NEWPID | SIGCHLD, &cmd);
7f145a6d 447#endif
e2fa1520
SH
448 if (pid < 0) {
449 SYSERROR("failed to clone\n");
450 return -1;
451 }
452 if (wait(&status) < 0) {
453 SYSERROR("unexpected wait error: %m\n");
454 return -1;
455 }
456
457 if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 1)
828695d9 458 return 1;
e2fa1520 459
828695d9
SH
460 return 0;
461}
462
ffe1e01a 463static int do_start(void *data)
50e98013 464{
23c53af9 465 struct lxc_handler *handler = data;
50e98013
DL
466
467 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &handler->oldmask, NULL)) {
468 SYSERROR("failed to set sigprocmask");
9d7f9e52 469 return -1;
50e98013
DL
470 }
471
743ecd2e
DL
472 /* This prctl must be before the synchro, so if the parent
473 * dies before we set the parent death signal, we will detect
474 * its death with the synchro right after, otherwise we have
475 * a window where the parent can exit before we set the pdeath
476 * signal leading to a unsupervized container.
477 */
478 if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0)) {
479 SYSERROR("failed to set pdeath signal");
480 return -1;
481 }
482
3c22086f 483 lxc_sync_fini_parent(handler);
50e98013 484
2b0e17e4 485 /* don't leak the pinfd to the container */
0d03360a
SH
486 if (handler->pinfd >= 0)
487 close(handler->pinfd);
2b0e17e4 488
3c22086f
CLG
489 /* Tell the parent task it can begin to configure the
490 * container and wait for it to finish
491 */
492 if (lxc_sync_barrier_parent(handler, LXC_SYNC_CONFIGURE))
9d7f9e52 493 return -1;
50e98013 494
f6d3e3e4
SH
495 /*
496 * if we are in a new user namespace, become root there to have
497 * privilege over our namespace
498 */
499 if (!lxc_list_empty(&handler->conf->id_map)) {
500 NOTICE("switching to gid/uid 0 in new user namespace");
501 if (setgid(0)) {
502 SYSERROR("setgid");
503 goto out_warn_father;
504 }
505 if (setuid(0)) {
506 SYSERROR("setuid");
507 goto out_warn_father;
508 }
509 }
510
495d2046 511 #if HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H
69182a31 512 if (handler->conf->need_utmp_watch) {
828695d9
SH
513 if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, CAP_SYS_BOOT, 0, 0, 0)) {
514 SYSERROR("failed to remove CAP_SYS_BOOT capability");
c4ea60df 515 goto out_warn_father;
828695d9 516 }
e2fa1520 517 DEBUG("Dropped cap_sys_boot\n");
e2fa1520 518 }
495d2046 519 #endif
e2fa1520
SH
520
521 /* Setup the container, ip, names, utsname, ... */
283678ed 522 if (lxc_setup(handler->name, handler->conf, handler->lxcpath)) {
e2fa1520
SH
523 ERROR("failed to setup the container");
524 goto out_warn_father;
525 }
50e98013 526
544a48a0
SH
527 /* ask father to setup cgroups and wait for him to finish */
528 if (lxc_sync_barrier_parent(handler, LXC_SYNC_CGROUP))
529 return -1;
530
e075f5d9
SH
531 if (apparmor_load(handler) < 0)
532 goto out_warn_father;
533
8f2c3a70
SH
534 if (lxc_seccomp_load(handler->conf) != 0)
535 goto out_warn_father;
536
283678ed 537 if (run_lxc_hooks(handler->name, "start", handler->conf, handler->lxcpath, NULL)) {
773fb9ca
SH
538 ERROR("failed to run start hooks for container '%s'.", handler->name);
539 goto out_warn_father;
540 }
fc25b815 541
f7bee6c6
MW
542 /* The clearenv() and putenv() calls have been moved here
543 * to allow us to use enviroment variables passed to the various
544 * hooks, such as the start hook above. Not all of the
545 * variables like CONFIG_PATH or ROOTFS are valid in this
546 * context but others are. */
547 if (clearenv()) {
548 SYSERROR("failed to clear environment");
549 /* don't error out though */
550 }
551
552 if (putenv("container=lxc")) {
553 SYSERROR("failed to set environment variable");
c4ea60df 554 goto out_warn_father;
f7bee6c6
MW
555 }
556
773fb9ca 557 close(handler->sigfd);
26ddeedd 558
e6126dbe
MN
559 /* after this call, we are in error because this
560 * ops should not return as it execs */
c4ea60df 561 handler->ops->start(handler, handler->data);
50e98013
DL
562
563out_warn_father:
544a48a0
SH
564 /* we want the parent to know something went wrong, so any
565 * value other than what it expects is ok. */
3c22086f 566 lxc_sync_wake_parent(handler, LXC_SYNC_POST_CONFIGURE);
50e98013
DL
567 return -1;
568}
569
7b35f3d6
SH
570int save_phys_nics(struct lxc_conf *conf)
571{
572 struct lxc_list *iterator;
573
574 lxc_list_for_each(iterator, &conf->network) {
575 struct lxc_netdev *netdev = iterator->elem;
576
577 if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_PHYS)
578 continue;
579 conf->saved_nics = realloc(conf->saved_nics,
580 (conf->num_savednics+1)*sizeof(struct saved_nic));
581 if (!conf->saved_nics) {
582 SYSERROR("failed to allocate memory");
583 return -1;
584 }
585 conf->saved_nics[conf->num_savednics].ifindex = netdev->ifindex;
586 conf->saved_nics[conf->num_savednics].orig_name = strdup(netdev->link);
587 if (!conf->saved_nics[conf->num_savednics].orig_name) {
588 SYSERROR("failed to allocate memory");
589 return -1;
590 }
591 INFO("stored saved_nic #%d idx %d name %s\n", conf->num_savednics,
592 conf->saved_nics[conf->num_savednics].ifindex,
593 conf->saved_nics[conf->num_savednics].orig_name);
594 conf->num_savednics++;
595 }
596
597 return 0;
598}
599
283678ed 600extern bool is_in_subcgroup(int pid, const char *subsystem, const char *cgpath);
23c53af9 601int lxc_spawn(struct lxc_handler *handler)
59eb99ba 602{
b113383b 603 int failed_before_rename = 0, len;
ffe1e01a 604 const char *name = handler->name;
b113383b 605 char *curcgroup = NULL;
50e98013 606
3c22086f 607 if (lxc_sync_init(handler))
9d7f9e52 608 return -1;
0ad19a3f 609
d5088cf2 610 handler->clone_flags = CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNS;
f6d3e3e4
SH
611 if (!lxc_list_empty(&handler->conf->id_map)) {
612 INFO("Cloning a new user namespace");
613 handler->clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER;
614 }
fae349da 615 if (!lxc_list_empty(&handler->conf->network)) {
82d5ae15 616
d5088cf2 617 handler->clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWNET;
0ad19a3f 618
19a26f82
MK
619 /* Find gateway addresses from the link device, which is
620 * no longer accessible inside the container. Do this
621 * before creating network interfaces, since goto
622 * out_delete_net does not work before lxc_clone. */
623 if (lxc_find_gateway_addresses(handler)) {
624 ERROR("failed to find gateway addresses");
625 lxc_sync_fini(handler);
626 return -1;
627 }
628
82d5ae15
DL
629 /* that should be done before the clone because we will
630 * fill the netdev index and use them in the child
631 */
e3b4c4c4 632 if (lxc_create_network(handler)) {
82d5ae15 633 ERROR("failed to create the network");
3c22086f 634 lxc_sync_fini(handler);
32e1c760 635 return -1;
82d5ae15
DL
636 }
637 }
638
7b35f3d6
SH
639 if (save_phys_nics(handler->conf)) {
640 ERROR("failed to save physical nic info");
641 goto out_abort;
642 }
643
0c547523
SH
644 /*
645 * if the rootfs is not a blockdev, prevent the container from
646 * marking it readonly.
647 */
648
2b0e17e4
SH
649 handler->pinfd = pin_rootfs(handler->conf->rootfs.path);
650 if (handler->pinfd == -1) {
0c547523 651 ERROR("failed to pin the container's rootfs");
d71d919e 652 goto out_delete_net;
0c547523
SH
653 }
654
0ad19a3f 655 /* Create a process in a new set of namespaces */
d5088cf2 656 handler->pid = lxc_clone(do_start, handler, handler->clone_flags);
59eb99ba 657 if (handler->pid < 0) {
36eb9bde 658 SYSERROR("failed to fork into a new namespace");
7fef7a06 659 goto out_delete_net;
0ad19a3f 660 }
661
3c22086f
CLG
662 lxc_sync_fini_child(handler);
663
664 if (lxc_sync_wait_child(handler, LXC_SYNC_CONFIGURE))
99a6af52 665 failed_before_rename = 1;
0ad19a3f 666
b113383b
SH
667 if ((len = lxc_curcgroup(NULL, 0)) > 1) {
668 curcgroup = alloca(len);
669 if (lxc_curcgroup(curcgroup, len) <= 1)
670 curcgroup = NULL;
671 }
672 if ((handler->cgroup = lxc_cgroup_path_create(curcgroup, name)) == NULL)
ae5c8b8e 673 goto out_delete_net;
e51d4895 674
6031a6e5
DE
675 if (setup_cgroup(handler->cgroup, &handler->conf->cgroup)) {
676 ERROR("failed to setup the cgroups for '%s'", name);
677 goto out_delete_net;
678 }
679
ae5c8b8e 680 if (lxc_cgroup_enter(handler->cgroup, handler->pid) < 0)
7fef7a06 681 goto out_delete_net;
218d4250 682
99a6af52
MN
683 if (failed_before_rename)
684 goto out_delete_net;
685
0ad19a3f 686 /* Create the network configuration */
d5088cf2 687 if (handler->clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET) {
fae349da 688 if (lxc_assign_network(&handler->conf->network, handler->pid)) {
82d5ae15 689 ERROR("failed to create the configured network");
7fef7a06 690 goto out_delete_net;
82d5ae15 691 }
0ad19a3f 692 }
693
f6d3e3e4
SH
694 /* map the container uids - the container became an invalid
695 * userid the moment it was cloned with CLONE_NEWUSER - this
696 * call doesn't change anything immediately, but allows the
697 * container to setuid(0) (0 being mapped to something else on
698 * the host) later to become a valid uid again */
699 if (lxc_map_ids(&handler->conf->id_map, handler->pid)) {
700 ERROR("failed to set up id mapping");
701 goto out_delete_net;
702 }
703
544a48a0
SH
704 /* Tell the child to continue its initialization. we'll get
705 * LXC_SYNC_CGROUP when it is ready for us to setup cgroups
3c22086f
CLG
706 */
707 if (lxc_sync_barrier_child(handler, LXC_SYNC_POST_CONFIGURE))
544a48a0
SH
708 goto out_delete_net;
709
6031a6e5 710 if (setup_cgroup_devices(handler->cgroup, &handler->conf->cgroup)) {
283678ed
SH
711 /* an unfortunate special case: startup hooks may have already
712 * setup the cgroup. If a setting fails, and this is the devices
713 * subsystem, *and* we are already in a subset of the cgroup,
714 * then ignore the failure */
715 if (!is_in_subcgroup(handler->pid, "devices", handler->cgroup)) {
716 ERROR("failed to setup the devices cgroup for '%s'", name);
717 goto out_delete_net;
718 }
544a48a0
SH
719 }
720
544a48a0
SH
721 /* Tell the child to complete its initialization and wait for
722 * it to exec or return an error. (the child will never
723 * return LXC_SYNC_POST_CGROUP+1. It will either close the
724 * sync pipe, causing lxc_sync_barrier_child to return
725 * success, or return a different value, causing us to error
726 * out).
727 */
728 if (lxc_sync_barrier_child(handler, LXC_SYNC_POST_CGROUP))
3c22086f 729 return -1;
0ad19a3f 730
cc28d0b0
SH
731 if (detect_shared_rootfs())
732 umount2(handler->conf->rootfs.mount, MNT_DETACH);
733
f6d3e3e4
SH
734 /* If child is in a fresh user namespace, chown his ptys for
735 * it */
736 if (uid_shift_ttys(handler->pid, handler->conf))
737 DEBUG("Failed to chown ptys.\n");
738
23c53af9 739 if (handler->ops->post_start(handler, handler->data))
e6126dbe
MN
740 goto out_abort;
741
25c2aca5 742 if (lxc_set_state(name, handler, RUNNING)) {
59eb99ba
DL
743 ERROR("failed to set state to %s",
744 lxc_state2str(RUNNING));
745 goto out_abort;
3f21c114 746 }
22ebac19 747
3c22086f 748 lxc_sync_fini(handler);
0c547523 749
2b0e17e4
SH
750 if (handler->pinfd >= 0)
751 close(handler->pinfd);
0c547523 752
e6126dbe 753 return 0;
1ac470c0 754
7fef7a06 755out_delete_net:
d5088cf2 756 if (handler->clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
74a2b586 757 lxc_delete_network(handler);
59eb99ba
DL
758out_abort:
759 lxc_abort(name, handler);
3c22086f 760 lxc_sync_fini(handler);
b79fcd86 761 return -1;
59eb99ba 762}
0ad19a3f 763
ee70bf78 764int __lxc_start(const char *name, struct lxc_conf *conf,
13f5be62 765 struct lxc_operations* ops, void *data, const char *lxcpath)
59eb99ba 766{
3a0f472d 767 struct lxc_handler *handler;
e043236e 768 int err = -1;
59eb99ba 769 int status;
80090207 770
13f5be62 771 handler = lxc_init(name, conf, lxcpath);
3a0f472d 772 if (!handler) {
59eb99ba 773 ERROR("failed to initialize the container");
66aeffc7 774 return -1;
0ad19a3f 775 }
ee70bf78
CLG
776 handler->ops = ops;
777 handler->data = data;
e6126dbe 778
69182a31 779 if (must_drop_cap_sys_boot()) {
495d2046 780 #if HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H
f51db2b3 781 DEBUG("Dropping cap_sys_boot\n");
495d2046
SG
782 #else
783 DEBUG("Can't drop cap_sys_boot as capabilities aren't supported\n");
784 #endif
69182a31
SH
785 } else {
786 DEBUG("Not dropping cap_sys_boot or watching utmp\n");
787 handler->conf->need_utmp_watch = 0;
788 }
789
23c53af9 790 err = lxc_spawn(handler);
59eb99ba 791 if (err) {
ee70bf78 792 ERROR("failed to spawn '%s'", name);
74a2b586 793 goto out_fini_nonet;
0ad19a3f 794 }
795
3a0f472d 796 err = lxc_poll(name, handler);
e043236e 797 if (err) {
59eb99ba
DL
798 ERROR("mainloop exited with an error");
799 goto out_abort;
800 }
0ad19a3f 801
3a0f472d 802 while (waitpid(handler->pid, &status, 0) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
1bc5cc8c 803 continue;
e043236e 804
8b004f07
SH
805 /*
806 * If the child process exited but was not signaled,
807 * it didn't call reboot. This should mean it was an
808 * lxc-execute which simply exited. In any case, treat
809 * it as a 'halt'
810 */
811 if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
812 switch(WTERMSIG(status)) {
813 case SIGINT: /* halt */
814 DEBUG("Container halting");
815 break;
816 case SIGHUP: /* reboot */
817 DEBUG("Container rebooting");
818 handler->conf->reboot = 1;
819 break;
820 default:
821 DEBUG("unknown exit status for init: %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
822 break;
823 }
828695d9
SH
824 }
825
7b35f3d6
SH
826 lxc_rename_phys_nics_on_shutdown(handler->conf);
827
3a0f472d 828 err = lxc_error_set_and_log(handler->pid, status);
9d7f9e52 829out_fini:
74a2b586
JK
830 lxc_delete_network(handler);
831
832out_fini_nonet:
3a0f472d 833 lxc_fini(name, handler);
0ad19a3f 834 return err;
835
59eb99ba 836out_abort:
3a0f472d 837 lxc_abort(name, handler);
9d7f9e52 838 goto out_fini;
0ad19a3f 839}
ee70bf78
CLG
840
841struct start_args {
842 char *const *argv;
843};
844
845static int start(struct lxc_handler *handler, void* data)
846{
847 struct start_args *arg = data;
848
849 NOTICE("exec'ing '%s'", arg->argv[0]);
850
851 execvp(arg->argv[0], arg->argv);
852 SYSERROR("failed to exec %s", arg->argv[0]);
853 return 0;
854}
855
856static int post_start(struct lxc_handler *handler, void* data)
857{
858 struct start_args *arg = data;
859
860 NOTICE("'%s' started with pid '%d'", arg->argv[0], handler->pid);
861 return 0;
862}
863
864static struct lxc_operations start_ops = {
865 .start = start,
866 .post_start = post_start
867};
868
13f5be62
SH
869int lxc_start(const char *name, char *const argv[], struct lxc_conf *conf,
870 const char *lxcpath)
ee70bf78
CLG
871{
872 struct start_args start_arg = {
873 .argv = argv,
874 };
875
b119f362 876 if (lxc_check_inherited(conf, -1))
ee70bf78
CLG
877 return -1;
878
828695d9 879 conf->need_utmp_watch = 1;
13f5be62 880 return __lxc_start(name, conf, &start_ops, &start_arg, lxcpath);
ee70bf78 881}