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0ad19a3f | 1 | /* |
2 | * lxc: linux Container library | |
3 | * | |
4 | * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2008 | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Authors: | |
7 | * Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano at fr.ibm.com> | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
10 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
11 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
12 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
17 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
20 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
21 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
22 | */ | |
23 | ||
24 | #define _GNU_SOURCE | |
25 | #include <stdio.h> | |
26 | #undef _GNU_SOURCE | |
27 | #include <string.h> | |
28 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
29 | #include <dirent.h> | |
30 | #include <errno.h> | |
31 | #include <unistd.h> | |
32 | #include <signal.h> | |
b0a33c1e | 33 | #include <fcntl.h> |
34 | #include <termios.h> | |
0ad19a3f | 35 | #include <sys/param.h> |
36 | #include <sys/file.h> | |
f4d507d5 | 37 | #include <sys/mount.h> |
0ad19a3f | 38 | #include <sys/types.h> |
0ad19a3f | 39 | #include <sys/prctl.h> |
42ff343d | 40 | #include <sys/capability.h> |
0ad19a3f | 41 | #include <sys/wait.h> |
b0a33c1e | 42 | #include <sys/un.h> |
43 | #include <sys/poll.h> | |
44 | #include <sys/signalfd.h> | |
0ad19a3f | 45 | |
e2bcd7db | 46 | #include "error.h" |
b0a33c1e | 47 | #include "af_unix.h" |
48 | #include "mainloop.h" | |
e2bcd7db | 49 | |
b113348e | 50 | #include <lxc/lxc.h> |
0ad19a3f | 51 | |
52 | LXC_TTY_HANDLER(SIGINT); | |
53 | LXC_TTY_HANDLER(SIGQUIT); | |
54 | ||
b0a33c1e | 55 | static int setup_sigchld_fd(sigset_t *oldmask) |
56 | { | |
57 | sigset_t mask; | |
58 | int fd; | |
59 | ||
60 | if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &mask)) { | |
61 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to get mask signal"); | |
62 | return -1; | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | if (sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD) || sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, oldmask)) { | |
66 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to set mask signal"); | |
67 | return -1; | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
70 | fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0); | |
71 | if (fd < 0) { | |
72 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to create the signal fd"); | |
73 | return -1; | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)) { | |
77 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to set sigfd to close-on-exec"); | |
78 | close(fd); | |
79 | return -1; | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | return fd; | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | static int setup_tty_service(const char *name, int *ttyfd) | |
86 | { | |
87 | int fd; | |
88 | struct sockaddr_un addr = { 0 }; | |
89 | char *offset = &addr.sun_path[1]; | |
90 | ||
91 | strcpy(offset, name); | |
92 | addr.sun_path[0] = '\0'; | |
93 | ||
94 | fd = lxc_af_unix_open(addr.sun_path, SOCK_STREAM, 0); | |
95 | if (fd < 0) | |
96 | return -1; | |
97 | ||
98 | if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)) { | |
99 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to close-on-exec flag"); | |
100 | close(fd); | |
101 | return -1; | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | *ttyfd = fd; | |
105 | ||
106 | return 0; | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | static int sigchld_handler(int fd, void *data, | |
110 | struct lxc_epoll_descr *descr) | |
111 | { | |
112 | pid_t *pid = data; | |
113 | ||
114 | waitpid(*pid, NULL, 0); | |
115 | ||
116 | return 1; | |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | static int ttyclient_handler(int fd, void *data, | |
120 | struct lxc_epoll_descr *descr) | |
121 | { | |
122 | int i; | |
123 | struct lxc_tty_info *tty_info = data; | |
124 | ||
125 | for (i = 0; i < tty_info->nbtty; i++) { | |
126 | ||
127 | if (tty_info->pty_info[i].busy != fd) | |
128 | continue; | |
129 | ||
130 | lxc_mainloop_del_handler(descr, fd); | |
131 | tty_info->pty_info[i].busy = 0; | |
132 | close(fd); | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | return 0; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | static int ttyservice_handler(int fd, void *data, | |
139 | struct lxc_epoll_descr *descr) | |
140 | { | |
141 | int conn, ttynum, val = 1, ret = -1; | |
142 | struct lxc_tty_info *tty_info = data; | |
143 | ||
144 | conn = accept(fd, NULL, 0); | |
145 | if (conn < 0) { | |
146 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to accept tty client"); | |
147 | return -1; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | if (setsockopt(conn, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &val, sizeof(val))) { | |
151 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to enable credential on socket"); | |
152 | goto out_close; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | if (lxc_af_unix_rcv_credential(conn, &ttynum, sizeof(ttynum))) | |
156 | goto out_close; | |
157 | ||
158 | if (ttynum <= 0 || ttynum > tty_info->nbtty) | |
159 | goto out_close; | |
160 | ||
161 | /* fixup index array (eg. tty1 is index 0) */ | |
162 | ttynum--; | |
163 | ||
164 | if (tty_info->pty_info[ttynum].busy) | |
165 | goto out_close; | |
166 | ||
167 | if (lxc_af_unix_send_fd(conn, tty_info->pty_info[ttynum].master, | |
168 | NULL, 0) < 0) { | |
169 | lxc_log_error("failed to send tty to client"); | |
170 | goto out_close; | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | if (lxc_mainloop_add_handler(descr, conn, | |
174 | ttyclient_handler, tty_info)) { | |
175 | lxc_log_error("failed to add tty client handler"); | |
176 | goto out_close; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | tty_info->pty_info[ttynum].busy = conn; | |
180 | ||
181 | ret = 0; | |
182 | ||
183 | out: | |
184 | return ret; | |
185 | out_close: | |
186 | close(conn); | |
187 | goto out; | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
190 | static int mainloop(const char *name, pid_t pid, int sigfd, | |
191 | const struct lxc_tty_info *tty_info) | |
192 | { | |
193 | int nfds, ttyfd = -1, ret = -1; | |
194 | struct lxc_epoll_descr descr; | |
195 | ||
196 | if (tty_info->nbtty && setup_tty_service(name, &ttyfd)) { | |
197 | lxc_log_error("failed to create the tty service point"); | |
198 | goto out_sigfd; | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | /* sigfd + nb tty + tty service | |
202 | * if tty is enabled */ | |
203 | nfds = tty_info->nbtty + 1 + tty_info->nbtty ? 1 : 0; | |
204 | ||
205 | if (lxc_mainloop_open(nfds, &descr)) { | |
206 | lxc_log_error("failed to create mainloop"); | |
207 | goto out_ttyfd; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | if (lxc_mainloop_add_handler(&descr, sigfd, sigchld_handler, &pid)) { | |
211 | lxc_log_error("failed to add handler for the signal"); | |
212 | goto out_mainloop_open; | |
213 | } | |
214 | ||
215 | if (tty_info->nbtty) { | |
216 | if (lxc_mainloop_add_handler(&descr, ttyfd, | |
217 | ttyservice_handler, | |
218 | (void *)tty_info)) { | |
219 | lxc_log_error("failed to add handler for the tty"); | |
220 | goto out_mainloop_open; | |
221 | } | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | ret = lxc_mainloop(&descr); | |
225 | ||
226 | out: | |
227 | return ret; | |
228 | ||
229 | out_mainloop_open: | |
230 | lxc_mainloop_close(&descr); | |
231 | out_ttyfd: | |
232 | close(ttyfd); | |
233 | out_sigfd: | |
234 | close(sigfd); | |
235 | goto out; | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
05f05512 | 238 | int lxc_start(const char *name, char *argv[]) |
0ad19a3f | 239 | { |
b0a33c1e | 240 | struct lxc_tty_info tty_info = { 0 }; |
241 | sigset_t oldmask; | |
22ebac19 | 242 | char init[MAXPATHLEN]; |
939229eb | 243 | char tty[MAXPATHLEN]; |
22ebac19 | 244 | char *val = NULL; |
b0a33c1e | 245 | int fd, sigfd, lock, sv[2], sync = 0, err = -LXC_ERROR_INTERNAL; |
0ad19a3f | 246 | pid_t pid; |
247 | int clone_flags; | |
f4d507d5 | 248 | |
0ad19a3f | 249 | lock = lxc_get_lock(name); |
b0a33c1e | 250 | if (lock < 0) |
251 | return lock; | |
0ad19a3f | 252 | |
0ad19a3f | 253 | /* Begin the set the state to STARTING*/ |
254 | if (lxc_setstate(name, STARTING)) { | |
8b8b04f8 | 255 | lxc_log_error("failed to set state '%s'", |
256 | lxc_state2str(STARTING)); | |
0ad19a3f | 257 | goto out; |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
caf249f4 | 260 | /* If we are not attached to a tty, disable it */ |
261 | if (ttyname_r(0, tty, sizeof(tty))) | |
939229eb | 262 | tty[0] = '\0'; |
939229eb | 263 | |
b0a33c1e | 264 | if (lxc_create_tty(name, &tty_info)) { |
265 | lxc_log_error("failed to create the ttys"); | |
266 | goto out; | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | /* the signal fd has to be created before forking otherwise | |
270 | * if the child process exits before we setup the signal fd, | |
271 | * the event will be lost and the command will be stuck */ | |
272 | sigfd = setup_sigchld_fd(&oldmask); | |
273 | if (sigfd < 0) { | |
274 | lxc_log_error("failed to set sigchild fd handler"); | |
275 | return -1; | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
0ad19a3f | 278 | /* Synchro socketpair */ |
279 | if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv)) { | |
280 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to create communication socketpair"); | |
f4d507d5 | 281 | goto out; |
0ad19a3f | 282 | } |
283 | ||
284 | /* Avoid signals from terminal */ | |
285 | LXC_TTY_ADD_HANDLER(SIGINT); | |
286 | LXC_TTY_ADD_HANDLER(SIGQUIT); | |
287 | ||
f4d507d5 | 288 | clone_flags = CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNS; |
0ad19a3f | 289 | if (conf_has_utsname(name)) |
290 | clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWUTS; | |
291 | if (conf_has_network(name)) | |
292 | clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWNET; | |
293 | ||
294 | /* Create a process in a new set of namespaces */ | |
295 | pid = fork_ns(clone_flags); | |
296 | if (pid < 0) { | |
297 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to fork into a new namespace"); | |
298 | goto err_fork_ns; | |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
301 | if (!pid) { | |
302 | ||
b0a33c1e | 303 | if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL)) { |
304 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to set sigprocmask"); | |
305 | return -1; | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
0ad19a3f | 308 | close(sv[1]); |
309 | ||
310 | /* Be sure we don't inherit this after the exec */ | |
311 | fcntl(sv[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); | |
312 | ||
313 | /* Tell our father he can begin to configure the container */ | |
314 | if (write(sv[0], &sync, sizeof(sync)) < 0) { | |
315 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to write socket"); | |
57545890 | 316 | goto out_child; |
0ad19a3f | 317 | } |
318 | ||
319 | /* Wait for the father to finish the configuration */ | |
320 | if (read(sv[0], &sync, sizeof(sync)) < 0) { | |
321 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to read socket"); | |
57545890 | 322 | goto out_child; |
0ad19a3f | 323 | } |
324 | ||
325 | /* Setup the container, ip, names, utsname, ... */ | |
b0a33c1e | 326 | err = lxc_setup(name, tty, &tty_info); |
e5bda9ee | 327 | if (err) { |
0ad19a3f | 328 | lxc_log_error("failed to setup the container"); |
e5bda9ee | 329 | if (write(sv[0], &err, sizeof(err)) < 0) |
0ad19a3f | 330 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to write the socket"); |
57545890 | 331 | goto out_child; |
0ad19a3f | 332 | } |
333 | ||
42ff343d | 334 | if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, CAP_SYS_BOOT, 0, 0, 0)) { |
335 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to remove CAP_SYS_BOOT capability"); | |
336 | goto out_child; | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
0ad19a3f | 339 | execvp(argv[0], argv); |
340 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to exec %s", argv[0]); | |
341 | ||
b3223262 | 342 | err = LXC_ERROR_WRONG_COMMAND; |
0ad19a3f | 343 | /* If the exec fails, tell that to our father */ |
e5bda9ee | 344 | if (write(sv[0], &err, sizeof(err)) < 0) |
0ad19a3f | 345 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to write the socket"); |
346 | ||
57545890 | 347 | out_child: |
e5bda9ee | 348 | exit(err); |
0ad19a3f | 349 | } |
350 | ||
351 | close(sv[0]); | |
352 | ||
353 | /* Wait for the child to be ready */ | |
354 | if (read(sv[1], &sync, sizeof(sync)) < 0) { | |
355 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to read the socket"); | |
356 | goto err_pipe_read; | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
218d4250 | 359 | if (lxc_link_nsgroup(name, pid)) |
360 | lxc_log_warning("cgroupfs not found: cgroup disabled"); | |
361 | ||
0ad19a3f | 362 | /* Create the network configuration */ |
363 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET && conf_create_network(name, pid)) { | |
364 | lxc_log_error("failed to create the configured network"); | |
365 | goto err_create_network; | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | /* Tell the child to continue its initialization */ | |
369 | if (write(sv[1], &sync, sizeof(sync)) < 0) { | |
370 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to write the socket"); | |
371 | goto err_pipe_write; | |
372 | } | |
373 | ||
374 | /* Wait for the child to exec or returning an error */ | |
375 | err = read(sv[1], &sync, sizeof(sync)); | |
376 | if (err < 0) { | |
377 | lxc_log_error("failed to read the socket"); | |
378 | goto err_pipe_read2; | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
381 | if (err > 0) { | |
e5bda9ee | 382 | err = sync; |
0ad19a3f | 383 | waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); |
384 | goto err_child_failed; | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | asprintf(&val, "%d\n", pid); | |
22ebac19 | 388 | |
389 | snprintf(init, MAXPATHLEN, LXCPATH "/%s/init", name); | |
390 | ||
0ad19a3f | 391 | fd = open(init, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR); |
392 | if (fd < 0) { | |
393 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to open '%s'", init); | |
394 | goto err_write; | |
395 | } | |
396 | ||
397 | if (write(fd, val, strlen(val)) < 0) { | |
398 | lxc_log_syserror("failed to write the init pid"); | |
399 | goto err_write; | |
400 | } | |
401 | ||
402 | close(fd); | |
403 | ||
0ad19a3f | 404 | if (lxc_setstate(name, RUNNING)) { |
405 | lxc_log_error("failed to set state to %s", | |
406 | lxc_state2str(RUNNING)); | |
407 | goto err_state_failed; | |
408 | } | |
409 | ||
b0a33c1e | 410 | if (mainloop(name, pid, sigfd, &tty_info)) { |
411 | lxc_log_error("mainloop exited with an error"); | |
412 | goto err_mailoop_failed; | |
0ad19a3f | 413 | } |
414 | ||
415 | if (lxc_setstate(name, STOPPING)) | |
416 | lxc_log_error("failed to set state %s", lxc_state2str(STOPPING)); | |
417 | ||
418 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET && conf_destroy_network(name)) | |
419 | lxc_log_error("failed to destroy the network"); | |
420 | ||
421 | err = 0; | |
422 | out: | |
423 | if (lxc_setstate(name, STOPPED)) | |
424 | lxc_log_error("failed to set state %s", lxc_state2str(STOPPED)); | |
425 | ||
b0a33c1e | 426 | lxc_delete_tty(&tty_info); |
0ad19a3f | 427 | lxc_unlink_nsgroup(name); |
428 | unlink(init); | |
0ad19a3f | 429 | free(val); |
430 | lxc_put_lock(lock); | |
536b97f0 | 431 | LXC_TTY_DEL_HANDLER(SIGQUIT); |
432 | LXC_TTY_DEL_HANDLER(SIGINT); | |
0ad19a3f | 433 | |
434 | return err; | |
435 | ||
436 | err_write: | |
437 | close(fd); | |
438 | ||
439 | err_state_failed: | |
440 | err_child_failed: | |
441 | err_pipe_read2: | |
442 | err_pipe_write: | |
443 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET) | |
444 | conf_destroy_network(name); | |
445 | err_create_network: | |
446 | err_pipe_read: | |
b0a33c1e | 447 | err_mailoop_failed: |
0ad19a3f | 448 | if (lxc_setstate(name, ABORTING)) |
449 | lxc_log_error("failed to set state %s", lxc_state2str(STOPPED)); | |
450 | ||
451 | kill(pid, SIGKILL); | |
452 | err_fork_ns: | |
0ad19a3f | 453 | close(sv[0]); |
454 | close(sv[1]); | |
0ad19a3f | 455 | goto out; |
456 | } |