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60864b1b 1//! *pxar* Implementation (proxmox file archive format)
4fa71e05 2//!
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3//! This code implements a slightly modified version of the *catar*
4//! format used in the [casync](https://github.com/systemd/casync)
60864b1b 5//! toolkit (we are not 100\% binary compatible). It is a file archive
8968258b 6//! format defined by 'Lennart Poettering', specially defined for
add5861e 7//! efficient deduplication.
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8
9//! Every archive contains items in the following order:
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10//! * `ENTRY` -- containing general stat() data and related bits
11//! * `USER` -- user name as text, if enabled
12//! * `GROUP` -- group name as text, if enabled
13//! * `XATTR` -- one extended attribute
14//! * ... -- more of these when there are multiple defined
15//! * `ACL_USER` -- one `USER ACL` entry
16//! * ... -- more of these when there are multiple defined
17//! * `ACL_GROUP` -- one `GROUP ACL` entry
18//! * ... -- more of these when there are multiple defined
19//! * `ACL_GROUP_OBJ` -- The `ACL_GROUP_OBJ`
20//! * `ACL_DEFAULT` -- The various default ACL fields if there's one defined
21//! * `ACL_DEFAULT_USER` -- one USER ACL entry
22//! * ... -- more of these when multiple are defined
23//! * `ACL_DEFAULT_GROUP` -- one GROUP ACL entry
24//! * ... -- more of these when multiple are defined
25//! * `FCAPS` -- file capability in Linux disk format
26//! * `QUOTA_PROJECT_ID` -- the ext4/xfs quota project ID
27//! * `PAYLOAD` -- file contents, if it is one
28//! * `SYMLINK` -- symlink target, if it is one
29//! * `DEVICE` -- device major/minor, if it is a block/char device
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30//!
31//! If we are serializing a directory, then this is followed by:
32//!
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33//! * `FILENAME` -- name of the first directory entry (strictly ordered!)
34//! * `<archive>` -- serialization of the first directory entry's metadata and contents,
4fa71e05 35//! following the exact same archive format
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36//! * `FILENAME` -- name of the second directory entry (strictly ordered!)
37//! * `<archive>` -- serialization of the second directory entry
4fa71e05 38//! * ...
60864b1b 39//! * `GOODBYE` -- lookup table at the end of a list of directory entries
4fa71e05 40
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41//!
42//! The original format has no way to deal with hardlinks, so we
43//! extended the format by a special `HARDLINK` tag, which can replace
44//! an `ENTRY` tag. The `HARDLINK` tag contains an 64bit offset which
45//! points to the linked `ENTRY` inside the archive, followed by the
46//! full path name of that `ENTRY`. `HARDLINK`s may not have further data
47//! (user, group, acl, ...) because this is already defined by the
48//! linked `ENTRY`.
af572aaa 49
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50pub mod catalog;
51pub(crate) mod create;
52pub(crate) mod dir_stack;
53pub(crate) mod extract;
54pub(crate) mod metadata;
47651f95 55pub mod flags;
02ba8a5d 56pub mod fuse;
c443f58b 57pub(crate) mod tools;
02ba8a5d 58
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59pub use create::create_archive;
60pub use extract::extract_archive;
61
62/// The format requires to build sorted directory lookup tables in
63/// memory, so we restrict the number of allowed entries to limit
64/// maximum memory usage.
65pub const ENCODER_MAX_ENTRIES: usize = 1024 * 1024;
aea0815d 66
c443f58b 67pub use tools::{format_multi_line_entry, format_single_line_entry};