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1 | /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ |
2 | ||
3 | /*** | |
4 | This file is part of systemd. | |
5 | ||
6 | Copyright 2010-2013 Lennart Poettering | |
7 | ||
8 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
9 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
11 | (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
14 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
16 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | |
19 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
20 | ***/ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <sys/epoll.h> | |
23 | #include <sys/signalfd.h> | |
24 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | |
25 | #include <limits.h> | |
26 | #include <termios.h> | |
27 | ||
28 | #include "util.h" | |
29 | #include "ptyfwd.h" | |
30 | ||
31 | #define ESCAPE_USEC USEC_PER_SEC | |
32 | ||
33 | static bool look_for_escape(usec_t *timestamp, unsigned *counter, const char *buffer, size_t n) { | |
34 | const char *p; | |
35 | ||
36 | assert(timestamp); | |
37 | assert(counter); | |
38 | assert(buffer); | |
39 | assert(n > 0); | |
40 | ||
41 | for (p = buffer; p < buffer + n; p++) { | |
42 | ||
43 | /* Check for ^] */ | |
44 | if (*p == 0x1D) { | |
45 | usec_t nw = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); | |
46 | ||
47 | if (*counter == 0 || nw > *timestamp + USEC_PER_SEC) { | |
48 | *timestamp = nw; | |
49 | *counter = 1; | |
50 | } else { | |
51 | (*counter)++; | |
52 | ||
53 | if (*counter >= 3) | |
54 | return true; | |
55 | } | |
56 | } else { | |
57 | *timestamp = 0; | |
58 | *counter = 0; | |
59 | } | |
60 | } | |
61 | ||
62 | return false; | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | static int process_pty_loop(int master, sigset_t *mask, pid_t kill_pid, int signo) { | |
66 | char in_buffer[LINE_MAX], out_buffer[LINE_MAX]; | |
67 | size_t in_buffer_full = 0, out_buffer_full = 0; | |
68 | struct epoll_event stdin_ev, stdout_ev, master_ev, signal_ev; | |
69 | bool stdin_readable = false, stdout_writable = false, master_readable = false, master_writable = false; | |
70 | bool stdin_hangup = false, stdout_hangup = false, master_hangup = false; | |
71 | bool tried_orderly_shutdown = false, process_signalfd = false, quit = false; | |
72 | usec_t escape_timestamp = 0; | |
73 | unsigned escape_counter = 0; | |
74 | _cleanup_close_ int ep = -1, signal_fd = -1; | |
75 | ||
76 | assert(master >= 0); | |
77 | assert(mask); | |
78 | assert(kill_pid == 0 || kill_pid > 1); | |
79 | assert(signo >= 0 && signo < _NSIG); | |
80 | ||
81 | fd_nonblock(STDIN_FILENO, true); | |
82 | fd_nonblock(STDOUT_FILENO, true); | |
83 | fd_nonblock(master, true); | |
84 | ||
85 | signal_fd = signalfd(-1, mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC); | |
86 | if (signal_fd < 0) { | |
87 | log_error("signalfd(): %m"); | |
88 | return -errno; | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC); | |
92 | if (ep < 0) { | |
93 | log_error("Failed to create epoll: %m"); | |
94 | return -errno; | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | /* We read from STDIN only if this is actually a TTY, | |
98 | * otherwise we assume non-interactivity. */ | |
99 | if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) { | |
100 | zero(stdin_ev); | |
101 | stdin_ev.events = EPOLLIN|EPOLLET; | |
102 | stdin_ev.data.fd = STDIN_FILENO; | |
103 | ||
104 | if (epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDIN_FILENO, &stdin_ev) < 0) { | |
105 | log_error("Failed to register STDIN in epoll: %m"); | |
106 | return -errno; | |
107 | } | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | zero(stdout_ev); | |
111 | stdout_ev.events = EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET; | |
112 | stdout_ev.data.fd = STDOUT_FILENO; | |
113 | ||
114 | zero(master_ev); | |
115 | master_ev.events = EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET; | |
116 | master_ev.data.fd = master; | |
117 | ||
118 | zero(signal_ev); | |
119 | signal_ev.events = EPOLLIN; | |
120 | signal_ev.data.fd = signal_fd; | |
121 | ||
122 | if (epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDOUT_FILENO, &stdout_ev) < 0) { | |
123 | if (errno != EPERM) { | |
124 | log_error("Failed to register stdout in epoll: %m"); | |
125 | return -errno; | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | /* stdout without epoll support. Likely redirected to regular file. */ | |
129 | stdout_writable = true; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | if (epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, master, &master_ev) < 0 || | |
133 | epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, signal_fd, &signal_ev) < 0) { | |
134 | log_error("Failed to register fds in epoll: %m"); | |
135 | return -errno; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | for (;;) { | |
139 | struct epoll_event ev[16]; | |
140 | ssize_t k; | |
141 | int i, nfds; | |
142 | ||
143 | nfds = epoll_wait(ep, ev, ELEMENTSOF(ev), quit ? 0 : -1); | |
144 | if (nfds < 0) { | |
145 | ||
146 | if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) | |
147 | continue; | |
148 | ||
149 | log_error("epoll_wait(): %m"); | |
150 | return -errno; | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | if (nfds == 0) | |
154 | return 0; | |
155 | ||
156 | for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) { | |
157 | if (ev[i].data.fd == STDIN_FILENO) { | |
158 | ||
159 | if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP)) | |
160 | stdin_readable = true; | |
161 | ||
162 | } else if (ev[i].data.fd == STDOUT_FILENO) { | |
163 | ||
164 | if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLOUT|EPOLLHUP)) | |
165 | stdout_writable = true; | |
166 | ||
167 | } else if (ev[i].data.fd == master) { | |
168 | ||
169 | if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP)) | |
170 | master_readable = true; | |
171 | ||
172 | if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLOUT|EPOLLHUP)) | |
173 | master_writable = true; | |
174 | ||
175 | } else if (ev[i].data.fd == signal_fd) | |
176 | process_signalfd = true; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | while ((stdin_readable && in_buffer_full <= 0) || | |
180 | (master_writable && in_buffer_full > 0) || | |
181 | (master_readable && out_buffer_full <= 0) || | |
182 | (stdout_writable && out_buffer_full > 0)) { | |
183 | ||
184 | if (stdin_readable && in_buffer_full < LINE_MAX) { | |
185 | ||
186 | k = read(STDIN_FILENO, in_buffer + in_buffer_full, LINE_MAX - in_buffer_full); | |
187 | if (k < 0) { | |
188 | ||
189 | if (errno == EAGAIN) | |
190 | stdin_readable = false; | |
191 | else if (errno == EIO || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET) { | |
192 | stdin_readable = false; | |
193 | stdin_hangup = true; | |
194 | epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, STDIN_FILENO, NULL); | |
195 | } else { | |
196 | log_error("read(): %m"); | |
197 | return -errno; | |
198 | } | |
199 | } else { | |
200 | /* Check if ^] has been | |
201 | * pressed three times within | |
202 | * one second. If we get this | |
203 | * we quite immediately. */ | |
204 | if (look_for_escape(&escape_timestamp, &escape_counter, in_buffer + in_buffer_full, k)) | |
205 | return !quit; | |
206 | ||
207 | in_buffer_full += (size_t) k; | |
208 | } | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | if (master_writable && in_buffer_full > 0) { | |
212 | ||
213 | k = write(master, in_buffer, in_buffer_full); | |
214 | if (k < 0) { | |
215 | ||
216 | if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EIO) | |
217 | master_writable = false; | |
218 | else if (errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET) { | |
219 | master_writable = master_readable = false; | |
220 | master_hangup = true; | |
221 | epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, master, NULL); | |
222 | } else { | |
223 | log_error("write(): %m"); | |
224 | return -errno; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
227 | } else { | |
228 | assert(in_buffer_full >= (size_t) k); | |
229 | memmove(in_buffer, in_buffer + k, in_buffer_full - k); | |
230 | in_buffer_full -= k; | |
231 | } | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | if (master_readable && out_buffer_full < LINE_MAX) { | |
235 | ||
236 | k = read(master, out_buffer + out_buffer_full, LINE_MAX - out_buffer_full); | |
237 | if (k < 0) { | |
238 | ||
239 | /* Note that EIO on the master | |
240 | * device might be cause by | |
241 | * vhangup() or temporary | |
242 | * closing of everything on | |
243 | * the other side, we treat it | |
244 | * like EAGAIN here and try | |
245 | * again. */ | |
246 | ||
247 | if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EIO) | |
248 | master_readable = false; | |
249 | else if (errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET) { | |
250 | master_readable = master_writable = false; | |
251 | master_hangup = true; | |
252 | epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, master, NULL); | |
253 | } else { | |
254 | log_error("read(): %m"); | |
255 | return -errno; | |
256 | } | |
257 | } else | |
258 | out_buffer_full += (size_t) k; | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | if (stdout_writable && out_buffer_full > 0) { | |
262 | ||
263 | k = write(STDOUT_FILENO, out_buffer, out_buffer_full); | |
264 | if (k < 0) { | |
265 | ||
266 | if (errno == EAGAIN) | |
267 | stdout_writable = false; | |
268 | else if (errno == EIO || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET) { | |
269 | stdout_writable = false; | |
270 | stdout_hangup = true; | |
271 | epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL); | |
272 | } else { | |
273 | log_error("write(): %m"); | |
274 | return -errno; | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
277 | } else { | |
278 | assert(out_buffer_full >= (size_t) k); | |
279 | memmove(out_buffer, out_buffer + k, out_buffer_full - k); | |
280 | out_buffer_full -= k; | |
281 | } | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | if (process_signalfd) { | |
287 | struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi; | |
288 | ssize_t n; | |
289 | ||
290 | n = read(signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi)); | |
291 | if (n != sizeof(sfsi)) { | |
292 | ||
293 | if (n >= 0) { | |
294 | log_error("Failed to read from signalfd: invalid block size"); | |
295 | return -EIO; | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) { | |
299 | log_error("Failed to read from signalfd: %m"); | |
300 | return -errno; | |
301 | } | |
302 | } else { | |
303 | ||
304 | if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGWINCH) { | |
305 | struct winsize ws; | |
306 | ||
307 | /* The window size changed, let's forward that. */ | |
308 | if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0) | |
309 | ioctl(master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws); | |
310 | ||
311 | } else if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGTERM && kill_pid > 0 && signo > 0 && !tried_orderly_shutdown) { | |
312 | ||
313 | if (kill(kill_pid, signo) < 0) | |
314 | quit = true; | |
315 | else { | |
316 | log_info("Trying to halt container. Send SIGTERM again to trigger immediate termination."); | |
317 | ||
318 | /* This only works for systemd... */ | |
319 | tried_orderly_shutdown = true; | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
322 | } else | |
323 | /* Signals that where | |
324 | * delivered via signalfd that | |
325 | * we didn't know are a reason | |
326 | * for us to quit */ | |
327 | quit = true; | |
328 | } | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | if (stdin_hangup || stdout_hangup || master_hangup) { | |
332 | /* Exit the loop if any side hung up and if | |
333 | * there's nothing more to write or nothing we | |
334 | * could write. */ | |
335 | ||
336 | if ((out_buffer_full <= 0 || stdout_hangup) && | |
337 | (in_buffer_full <= 0 || master_hangup)) | |
338 | return !quit; | |
339 | } | |
340 | } | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | int process_pty(int master, sigset_t *mask, pid_t kill_pid, int signo) { | |
344 | struct termios saved_stdin_attr, raw_stdin_attr; | |
345 | struct termios saved_stdout_attr, raw_stdout_attr; | |
346 | bool saved_stdin = false; | |
347 | bool saved_stdout = false; | |
348 | struct winsize ws; | |
349 | int r; | |
350 | ||
351 | if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0) | |
352 | ioctl(master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws); | |
353 | ||
354 | if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &saved_stdin_attr) >= 0) { | |
355 | saved_stdin = true; | |
356 | ||
357 | raw_stdin_attr = saved_stdin_attr; | |
358 | cfmakeraw(&raw_stdin_attr); | |
359 | raw_stdin_attr.c_oflag = saved_stdin_attr.c_oflag; | |
360 | tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &raw_stdin_attr); | |
361 | } | |
362 | if (tcgetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, &saved_stdout_attr) >= 0) { | |
363 | saved_stdout = true; | |
364 | ||
365 | raw_stdout_attr = saved_stdout_attr; | |
366 | cfmakeraw(&raw_stdout_attr); | |
367 | raw_stdout_attr.c_iflag = saved_stdout_attr.c_iflag; | |
368 | raw_stdout_attr.c_lflag = saved_stdout_attr.c_lflag; | |
369 | tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSANOW, &raw_stdout_attr); | |
370 | } | |
371 | ||
372 | r = process_pty_loop(master, mask, kill_pid, signo); | |
373 | ||
374 | if (saved_stdout) | |
375 | tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_stdout_attr); | |
376 | if (saved_stdin) | |
377 | tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_stdin_attr); | |
378 | ||
379 | /* STDIN/STDOUT should not be nonblocking normally, so let's | |
380 | * unconditionally reset it */ | |
381 | fd_nonblock(STDIN_FILENO, false); | |
382 | fd_nonblock(STDOUT_FILENO, false); | |
383 | ||
384 | return r; | |
385 | ||
386 | } |