New upstream version 1.74.1+dfsg1

[rustc.git] / src / tools / cargo / src / doc / src / commands / cargo-doc.md

# cargo-doc(1)

## NAME

cargo-doc --- Build a package's documentation

## SYNOPSIS

`cargo doc` [_options_]

## DESCRIPTION

Build the documentation for the local package and all dependencies. The output
is placed in `target/doc` in rustdoc's usual format.

## OPTIONS

### Documentation Options

<dl>

<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---open"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---open"></a><code>--open</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Open the docs in a browser after building them. This will use your default
browser unless you define another one in the <code>BROWSER</code> environment variable
or use the <a href="../reference/config.html#docbrowser"><code>doc.browser</code></a> configuration
option.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---no-deps"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---no-deps"></a><code>--no-deps</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Do not build documentation for dependencies.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---document-private-items"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---document-private-items"></a><code>--document-private-items</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Include non-public items in the documentation. This will be enabled by default if documenting a binary target.</dd>


</dl>

### Package Selection

By default, when no package selection options are given, the packages selected
depend on the selected manifest file (based on the current working directory if
`--manifest-path` is not given). If the manifest is the root of a workspace then
the workspaces default members are selected, otherwise only the package defined
by the manifest will be selected.

The default members of a workspace can be set explicitly with the
`workspace.default-members` key in the root manifest. If this is not set, a
virtual workspace will include all workspace members (equivalent to passing
`--workspace`), and a non-virtual workspace will include only the root crate itself.

<dl>

<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc--p"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc--p"></a><code>-p</code> <em>spec</em>…</dt>
<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---package"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---package"></a><code>--package</code> <em>spec</em>…</dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Document only the specified packages. See <a href="cargo-pkgid.html">cargo-pkgid(1)</a> for the
SPEC format. This flag may be specified multiple times and supports common Unix
glob patterns like <code>*</code>, <code>?</code> and <code>[]</code>. However, to avoid your shell accidentally 
expanding glob patterns before Cargo handles them, you must use single quotes or
double quotes around each pattern.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---workspace"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---workspace"></a><code>--workspace</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Document all members in the workspace.</dd>



<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---all"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---all"></a><code>--all</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Deprecated alias for <code>--workspace</code>.</dd>



<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---exclude"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---exclude"></a><code>--exclude</code> <em>SPEC</em>…</dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Exclude the specified packages. Must be used in conjunction with the
<code>--workspace</code> flag. This flag may be specified multiple times and supports
common Unix glob patterns like <code>*</code>, <code>?</code> and <code>[]</code>. However, to avoid your shell
accidentally expanding glob patterns before Cargo handles them, you must use
single quotes or double quotes around each pattern.</dd>


</dl>


### Target Selection

When no target selection options are given, `cargo doc` will document all
binary and library targets of the selected package. The binary will be skipped
if its name is the same as the lib target. Binaries are skipped if they have
`required-features` that are missing.

The default behavior can be changed by setting `doc = false` for the target in
the manifest settings. Using target selection options will ignore the `doc`
flag and will always document the given target.

<dl>
<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---lib"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---lib"></a><code>--lib</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Document the package’s library.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---bin"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---bin"></a><code>--bin</code> <em>name</em>…</dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Document the specified binary. This flag may be specified multiple times
and supports common Unix glob patterns.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---bins"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---bins"></a><code>--bins</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Document all binary targets.</dd>



<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---example"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---example"></a><code>--example</code> <em>name</em>…</dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Document the specified example. This flag may be specified multiple times
and supports common Unix glob patterns.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---examples"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---examples"></a><code>--examples</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Document all example targets.</dd>


</dl>

### Feature Selection

The feature flags allow you to control which features are enabled. When no
feature options are given, the `default` feature is activated for every
selected package.

See [the features documentation](../reference/features.html#command-line-feature-options)
for more details.

<dl>

<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc--F"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc--F"></a><code>-F</code> <em>features</em></dt>
<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---features"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---features"></a><code>--features</code> <em>features</em></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Space or comma separated list of features to activate. Features of workspace
members may be enabled with <code>package-name/feature-name</code> syntax. This flag may
be specified multiple times, which enables all specified features.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---all-features"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---all-features"></a><code>--all-features</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Activate all available features of all selected packages.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---no-default-features"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---no-default-features"></a><code>--no-default-features</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Do not activate the <code>default</code> feature of the selected packages.</dd>


</dl>


### Compilation Options

<dl>

<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---target"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---target"></a><code>--target</code> <em>triple</em></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Document for the given architecture. The default is the host architecture. The general format of the triple is
<code>&lt;arch&gt;&lt;sub&gt;-&lt;vendor&gt;-&lt;sys&gt;-&lt;abi&gt;</code>. Run <code>rustc --print target-list</code> for a
list of supported targets. This flag may be specified multiple times.</p>
<p>This may also be specified with the <code>build.target</code>
<a href="../reference/config.html">config value</a>.</p>
<p>Note that specifying this flag makes Cargo run in a different mode where the
target artifacts are placed in a separate directory. See the
<a href="../guide/build-cache.html">build cache</a> documentation for more details.</dd>



<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc--r"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc--r"></a><code>-r</code></dt>
<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---release"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---release"></a><code>--release</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Document optimized artifacts with the <code>release</code> profile.
See also the <code>--profile</code> option for choosing a specific profile by name.</dd>



<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---profile"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---profile"></a><code>--profile</code> <em>name</em></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Document with the given profile.
See the <a href="../reference/profiles.html">the reference</a> for more details on profiles.</dd>



<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---ignore-rust-version"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---ignore-rust-version"></a><code>--ignore-rust-version</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Document the target even if the selected Rust compiler is older than the
required Rust version as configured in the project’s <code>rust-version</code> field.</dd>



<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---timings=fmts"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---timings=fmts"></a><code>--timings=</code><em>fmts</em></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Output information how long each compilation takes, and track concurrency
information over time. Accepts an optional comma-separated list of output
formats; <code>--timings</code> without an argument will default to <code>--timings=html</code>.
Specifying an output format (rather than the default) is unstable and requires
<code>-Zunstable-options</code>. Valid output formats:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>html</code> (unstable, requires <code>-Zunstable-options</code>): Write a human-readable file <code>cargo-timing.html</code> to the
<code>target/cargo-timings</code> directory with a report of the compilation. Also write
a report to the same directory with a timestamp in the filename if you want
to look at older runs. HTML output is suitable for human consumption only,
and does not provide machine-readable timing data.</li>
<li><code>json</code> (unstable, requires <code>-Zunstable-options</code>): Emit machine-readable JSON
information about timing information.</li>
</ul></dd>




</dl>

### Output Options

<dl>
<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---target-dir"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---target-dir"></a><code>--target-dir</code> <em>directory</em></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Directory for all generated artifacts and intermediate files. May also be
specified with the <code>CARGO_TARGET_DIR</code> environment variable, or the
<code>build.target-dir</code> <a href="../reference/config.html">config value</a>.
Defaults to <code>target</code> in the root of the workspace.</dd>


</dl>

### Display Options

<dl>
<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc--v"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc--v"></a><code>-v</code></dt>
<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---verbose"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---verbose"></a><code>--verbose</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Use verbose output. May be specified twice for “very verbose” output which
includes extra output such as dependency warnings and build script output.
May also be specified with the <code>term.verbose</code>
<a href="../reference/config.html">config value</a>.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc--q"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc--q"></a><code>-q</code></dt>
<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---quiet"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---quiet"></a><code>--quiet</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Do not print cargo log messages.
May also be specified with the <code>term.quiet</code>
<a href="../reference/config.html">config value</a>.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---color"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---color"></a><code>--color</code> <em>when</em></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Control when colored output is used. Valid values:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>auto</code> (default): Automatically detect if color support is available on the
terminal.</li>
<li><code>always</code>: Always display colors.</li>
<li><code>never</code>: Never display colors.</li>
</ul>
<p>May also be specified with the <code>term.color</code>
<a href="../reference/config.html">config value</a>.</dd>



<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---message-format"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---message-format"></a><code>--message-format</code> <em>fmt</em></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">The output format for diagnostic messages. Can be specified multiple times
and consists of comma-separated values. Valid values:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>human</code> (default): Display in a human-readable text format. Conflicts with
<code>short</code> and <code>json</code>.</li>
<li><code>short</code>: Emit shorter, human-readable text messages. Conflicts with <code>human</code>
and <code>json</code>.</li>
<li><code>json</code>: Emit JSON messages to stdout. See
<a href="../reference/external-tools.html#json-messages">the reference</a>
for more details. Conflicts with <code>human</code> and <code>short</code>.</li>
<li><code>json-diagnostic-short</code>: Ensure the <code>rendered</code> field of JSON messages contains
the “short” rendering from rustc. Cannot be used with <code>human</code> or <code>short</code>.</li>
<li><code>json-diagnostic-rendered-ansi</code>: Ensure the <code>rendered</code> field of JSON messages
contains embedded ANSI color codes for respecting rustc’s default color
scheme. Cannot be used with <code>human</code> or <code>short</code>.</li>
<li><code>json-render-diagnostics</code>: Instruct Cargo to not include rustc diagnostics
in JSON messages printed, but instead Cargo itself should render the
JSON diagnostics coming from rustc. Cargo’s own JSON diagnostics and others
coming from rustc are still emitted. Cannot be used with <code>human</code> or <code>short</code>.</li>
</ul></dd>


</dl>

### Manifest Options

<dl>
<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---manifest-path"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---manifest-path"></a><code>--manifest-path</code> <em>path</em></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Path to the <code>Cargo.toml</code> file. By default, Cargo searches for the
<code>Cargo.toml</code> file in the current directory or any parent directory.</dd>



<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---frozen"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---frozen"></a><code>--frozen</code></dt>
<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---locked"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---locked"></a><code>--locked</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Either of these flags requires that the <code>Cargo.lock</code> file is
up-to-date. If the lock file is missing, or it needs to be updated, Cargo will
exit with an error. The <code>--frozen</code> flag also prevents Cargo from
attempting to access the network to determine if it is out-of-date.</p>
<p>These may be used in environments where you want to assert that the
<code>Cargo.lock</code> file is up-to-date (such as a CI build) or want to avoid network
access.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---offline"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---offline"></a><code>--offline</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Prevents Cargo from accessing the network for any reason. Without this
flag, Cargo will stop with an error if it needs to access the network and
the network is not available. With this flag, Cargo will attempt to
proceed without the network if possible.</p>
<p>Beware that this may result in different dependency resolution than online
mode. Cargo will restrict itself to crates that are downloaded locally, even
if there might be a newer version as indicated in the local copy of the index.
See the <a href="cargo-fetch.html">cargo-fetch(1)</a> command to download dependencies before going
offline.</p>
<p>May also be specified with the <code>net.offline</code> <a href="../reference/config.html">config value</a>.</dd>


</dl>

### Common Options

<dl>

<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc-+toolchain"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc-+toolchain"></a><code>+</code><em>toolchain</em></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">If Cargo has been installed with rustup, and the first argument to <code>cargo</code>
begins with <code>+</code>, it will be interpreted as a rustup toolchain name (such
as <code>+stable</code> or <code>+nightly</code>).
See the <a href="https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html">rustup documentation</a>
for more information about how toolchain overrides work.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---config"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---config"></a><code>--config</code> <em>KEY=VALUE</em> or <em>PATH</em></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Overrides a Cargo configuration value. The argument should be in TOML syntax of <code>KEY=VALUE</code>,
or provided as a path to an extra configuration file. This flag may be specified multiple times.
See the <a href="../reference/config.html#command-line-overrides">command-line overrides section</a> for more information.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc--C"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc--C"></a><code>-C</code> <em>PATH</em></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Changes the current working directory before executing any specified operations. This affects
things like where cargo looks by default for the project manifest (<code>Cargo.toml</code>), as well as
the directories searched for discovering <code>.cargo/config.toml</code>, for example. This option must
appear before the command name, for example <code>cargo -C path/to/my-project build</code>.</p>
<p>This option is only available on the <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/appendix-07-nightly-rust.html">nightly
channel</a> and
requires the <code>-Z unstable-options</code> flag to enable (see
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/10098">#10098</a>).</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc--h"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc--h"></a><code>-h</code></dt>
<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---help"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---help"></a><code>--help</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Prints help information.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc--Z"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc--Z"></a><code>-Z</code> <em>flag</em></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Unstable (nightly-only) flags to Cargo. Run <code>cargo -Z help</code> for details.</dd>


</dl>


### Miscellaneous Options

<dl>
<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc--j"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc--j"></a><code>-j</code> <em>N</em></dt>
<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---jobs"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---jobs"></a><code>--jobs</code> <em>N</em></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Number of parallel jobs to run. May also be specified with the
<code>build.jobs</code> <a href="../reference/config.html">config value</a>. Defaults to
the number of logical CPUs. If negative, it sets the maximum number of
parallel jobs to the number of logical CPUs plus provided value. If
a string <code>default</code> is provided, it sets the value back to defaults.
Should not be 0.</dd>


<dt class="option-term" id="option-cargo-doc---keep-going"><a class="option-anchor" href="#option-cargo-doc---keep-going"></a><code>--keep-going</code></dt>
<dd class="option-desc">Build as many crates in the dependency graph as possible, rather than aborting
the build on the first one that fails to build.</p>
<p>For example if the current package depends on dependencies <code>fails</code> and <code>works</code>,
one of which fails to build, <code>cargo doc -j1</code> may or may not build the
one that succeeds (depending on which one of the two builds Cargo picked to run
first), whereas <code>cargo doc -j1 --keep-going</code> would definitely run both
builds, even if the one run first fails.</dd>


</dl>

## ENVIRONMENT

See [the reference](../reference/environment-variables.html) for
details on environment variables that Cargo reads.


## EXIT STATUS

* `0`: Cargo succeeded.
* `101`: Cargo failed to complete.


## EXAMPLES

1. Build the local package documentation and its dependencies and output to
   `target/doc`.

       cargo doc

## SEE ALSO
[cargo(1)](cargo.html), [cargo-rustdoc(1)](cargo-rustdoc.html), [rustdoc(1)](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/index.html)