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[rustc.git] / src / tools / clippy / clippy_lints / src / empty_enum.rs
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1//! lint when there is an enum with no variants
2
3use crate::utils::span_lint_and_help;
4use rustc_hir::{Item, ItemKind};
5use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
6use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
7
8declare_clippy_lint! {
9 /// **What it does:** Checks for `enum`s with no variants.
10 ///
11 /// As of this writing, the `never_type` is still a
12 /// nightly-only experimental API. Therefore, this lint is only triggered
13 /// if the `never_type` is enabled.
14 ///
15 /// **Why is this bad?** If you want to introduce a type which
16 /// can't be instantiated, you should use `!` (the primitive type "never"),
17 /// or a wrapper around it, because `!` has more extensive
18 /// compiler support (type inference, etc...) and wrappers
19 /// around it are the conventional way to define an uninhabited type.
20 /// For further information visit [never type documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.never.html)
21 ///
22 ///
23 /// **Known problems:** None.
24 ///
25 /// **Example:**
26 ///
27 /// Bad:
28 /// ```rust
29 /// enum Test {}
30 /// ```
31 ///
32 /// Good:
33 /// ```rust
34 /// #![feature(never_type)]
35 ///
36 /// struct Test(!);
37 /// ```
38 pub EMPTY_ENUM,
39 pedantic,
40 "enum with no variants"
41}
42
43declare_lint_pass!(EmptyEnum => [EMPTY_ENUM]);
44
45impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for EmptyEnum {
46 fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &Item<'_>) {
47 // Only suggest the `never_type` if the feature is enabled
48 if !cx.tcx.features().never_type {
49 return;
50 }
51
52 if let ItemKind::Enum(..) = item.kind {
53 let ty = cx.tcx.type_of(item.def_id);
54 let adt = ty.ty_adt_def().expect("already checked whether this is an enum");
55 if adt.variants.is_empty() {
56 span_lint_and_help(
57 cx,
58 EMPTY_ENUM,
59 item.span,
60 "enum with no variants",
61 None,
62 "consider using the uninhabited type `!` (never type) or a wrapper \
63 around it to introduce a type which can't be instantiated",
64 );
65 }
66 }
67 }
68}