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[rustc.git] / src / tools / clippy / clippy_lints / src / needless_borrowed_ref.rs
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1use crate::utils::{snippet_with_applicability, span_lint_and_then};
2use if_chain::if_chain;
3use rustc_errors::Applicability;
4use rustc_hir::{BindingAnnotation, Mutability, Node, Pat, PatKind};
5use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
6use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
7
8declare_clippy_lint! {
9 /// **What it does:** Checks for bindings that destructure a reference and borrow the inner
10 /// value with `&ref`.
11 ///
12 /// **Why is this bad?** This pattern has no effect in almost all cases.
13 ///
14 /// **Known problems:** In some cases, `&ref` is needed to avoid a lifetime mismatch error.
15 /// Example:
16 /// ```rust
17 /// fn foo(a: &Option<String>, b: &Option<String>) {
18 /// match (a, b) {
19 /// (None, &ref c) | (&ref c, None) => (),
20 /// (&Some(ref c), _) => (),
21 /// };
22 /// }
23 /// ```
24 ///
25 /// **Example:**
26 /// Bad:
27 /// ```rust
28 /// let mut v = Vec::<String>::new();
29 /// let _ = v.iter_mut().filter(|&ref a| a.is_empty());
30 /// ```
31 ///
32 /// Good:
33 /// ```rust
34 /// let mut v = Vec::<String>::new();
35 /// let _ = v.iter_mut().filter(|a| a.is_empty());
36 /// ```
37 pub NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE,
38 complexity,
39 "destructuring a reference and borrowing the inner value"
40}
41
42declare_lint_pass!(NeedlessBorrowedRef => [NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE]);
43
44impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NeedlessBorrowedRef {
45 fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, pat: &'tcx Pat<'_>) {
46 if pat.span.from_expansion() {
47 // OK, simple enough, lints doesn't check in macro.
48 return;
49 }
50
51 if_chain! {
52 // Only lint immutable refs, because `&mut ref T` may be useful.
53 if let PatKind::Ref(ref sub_pat, Mutability::Not) = pat.kind;
54
55 // Check sub_pat got a `ref` keyword (excluding `ref mut`).
56 if let PatKind::Binding(BindingAnnotation::Ref, .., spanned_name, _) = sub_pat.kind;
57 let parent_id = cx.tcx.hir().get_parent_node(pat.hir_id);
58 if let Some(parent_node) = cx.tcx.hir().find(parent_id);
59 then {
60 // do not recurse within patterns, as they may have other references
61 // XXXManishearth we can relax this constraint if we only check patterns
62 // with a single ref pattern inside them
63 if let Node::Pat(_) = parent_node {
64 return;
65 }
66 let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
67 span_lint_and_then(cx, NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE, pat.span,
68 "this pattern takes a reference on something that is being de-referenced",
69 |diag| {
70 let hint = snippet_with_applicability(cx, spanned_name.span, "..", &mut applicability).into_owned();
71 diag.span_suggestion(
72 pat.span,
73 "try removing the `&ref` part and just keep",
74 hint,
75 applicability,
76 );
77 });
78 }
79 }
80 }
81}