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52ad194e 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
663996b3 2/*
e735f4d4 3 * expose input properties via udev
663996b3 4 *
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5 * Portions Copyright © 2004 David Zeuthen, <david@fubar.dk>
6 * Copyright © 2014 Carlos Garnacho <carlosg@gnome.org>
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7 */
8
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9#include <errno.h>
10#include <stdarg.h>
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11#include <stdio.h>
12#include <stdlib.h>
663996b3 13#include <string.h>
db2df898 14#include <unistd.h>
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15#include <linux/limits.h>
16#include <linux/input.h>
17
6e866b33 18#include "device-util.h"
db2df898 19#include "fd-util.h"
81c58355 20#include "missing.h"
4c89c718 21#include "stdio-util.h"
db2df898 22#include "string-util.h"
6e866b33 23#include "udev-builtin.h"
e735f4d4 24#include "util.h"
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25
26/* we must use this kernel-compatible implementation */
27#define BITS_PER_LONG (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)
28#define NBITS(x) ((((x)-1)/BITS_PER_LONG)+1)
29#define OFF(x) ((x)%BITS_PER_LONG)
30#define BIT(x) (1UL<<OFF(x))
31#define LONG(x) ((x)/BITS_PER_LONG)
32#define test_bit(bit, array) ((array[LONG(bit)] >> OFF(bit)) & 1)
33
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34struct range {
35 unsigned start;
36 unsigned end;
37};
38
39/* key code ranges above BTN_MISC (start is inclusive, stop is exclusive)*/
40static const struct range high_key_blocks[] = {
41 { KEY_OK, BTN_DPAD_UP },
42 { KEY_ALS_TOGGLE, BTN_TRIGGER_HAPPY }
43};
44
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45static inline int abs_size_mm(const struct input_absinfo *absinfo) {
46 /* Resolution is defined to be in units/mm for ABS_X/Y */
47 return (absinfo->maximum - absinfo->minimum) / absinfo->resolution;
48}
49
6e866b33 50static void extract_info(sd_device *dev, const char *devpath, bool test) {
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51 char width[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)], height[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)];
52 struct input_absinfo xabsinfo = {}, yabsinfo = {};
53 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
54
55 fd = open(devpath, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
56 if (fd < 0)
57 return;
58
59 if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCGABS(ABS_X), &xabsinfo) < 0 ||
60 ioctl(fd, EVIOCGABS(ABS_Y), &yabsinfo) < 0)
61 return;
62
63 if (xabsinfo.resolution <= 0 || yabsinfo.resolution <= 0)
64 return;
65
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66 xsprintf(width, "%d", abs_size_mm(&xabsinfo));
67 xsprintf(height, "%d", abs_size_mm(&yabsinfo));
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68
69 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_WIDTH_MM", width);
70 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_HEIGHT_MM", height);
71}
72
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73/*
74 * Read a capability attribute and return bitmask.
6e866b33 75 * @param dev sd_device
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76 * @param attr sysfs attribute name (e. g. "capabilities/key")
77 * @param bitmask: Output array which has a sizeof of bitmask_size
78 */
6e866b33 79static void get_cap_mask(sd_device *pdev, const char* attr,
663996b3 80 unsigned long *bitmask, size_t bitmask_size,
5eef597e 81 bool test) {
e735f4d4 82 const char *v;
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83 char text[4096];
84 unsigned i;
85 char* word;
86 unsigned long val;
87
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88 if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(pdev, attr, &v) < 0)
89 v = "";
e735f4d4 90
4c89c718 91 xsprintf(text, "%s", v);
6e866b33 92 log_device_debug(pdev, "%s raw kernel attribute: %s", attr, text);
663996b3 93
60f067b4 94 memzero(bitmask, bitmask_size);
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95 i = 0;
96 while ((word = strrchr(text, ' ')) != NULL) {
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97 val = strtoul(word+1, NULL, 16);
98 if (i < bitmask_size / sizeof(unsigned long))
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99 bitmask[i] = val;
100 else
6e866b33 101 log_device_debug(pdev, "Ignoring %s block %lX which is larger than maximum size", attr, val);
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102 *word = '\0';
103 ++i;
104 }
105 val = strtoul (text, NULL, 16);
106 if (i < bitmask_size / sizeof(unsigned long))
107 bitmask[i] = val;
108 else
6e866b33 109 log_device_debug(pdev, "Ignoring %s block %lX which is larger than maximum size", attr, val);
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110
111 if (test) {
112 /* printf pattern with the right unsigned long number of hex chars */
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113 xsprintf(text, " bit %%4u: %%0%zulX\n",
114 2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
6e866b33 115 log_device_debug(pdev, "%s decoded bit map:", attr);
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116 val = bitmask_size / sizeof (unsigned long);
117 /* skip over leading zeros */
118 while (bitmask[val-1] == 0 && val > 0)
119 --val;
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120 for (i = 0; i < val; ++i) {
121 DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL;
6e866b33 122 log_device_debug(pdev, text, i * BITS_PER_LONG, bitmask[i]);
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123 REENABLE_WARNING;
124 }
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125 }
126}
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127
128/* pointer devices */
6e866b33 129static bool test_pointers(sd_device *dev,
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130 const unsigned long* bitmask_ev,
131 const unsigned long* bitmask_abs,
132 const unsigned long* bitmask_key,
133 const unsigned long* bitmask_rel,
134 const unsigned long* bitmask_props,
135 bool test) {
81c58355 136 int button, axis;
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137 bool has_abs_coordinates = false;
138 bool has_rel_coordinates = false;
139 bool has_mt_coordinates = false;
140 bool has_joystick_axes_or_buttons = false;
141 bool is_direct = false;
142 bool has_touch = false;
143 bool has_3d_coordinates = false;
144 bool has_keys = false;
145 bool stylus_or_pen = false;
146 bool finger_but_no_pen = false;
147 bool has_mouse_button = false;
148 bool is_mouse = false;
149 bool is_touchpad = false;
150 bool is_touchscreen = false;
151 bool is_tablet = false;
152 bool is_joystick = false;
153 bool is_accelerometer = false;
154 bool is_pointing_stick= false;
155
156 has_keys = test_bit(EV_KEY, bitmask_ev);
157 has_abs_coordinates = test_bit(ABS_X, bitmask_abs) && test_bit(ABS_Y, bitmask_abs);
158 has_3d_coordinates = has_abs_coordinates && test_bit(ABS_Z, bitmask_abs);
159 is_accelerometer = test_bit(INPUT_PROP_ACCELEROMETER, bitmask_props);
160
161 if (!has_keys && has_3d_coordinates)
162 is_accelerometer = true;
663996b3 163
86f210e9 164 if (is_accelerometer) {
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165 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_ACCELEROMETER", "1");
166 return true;
167 }
168
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169 is_pointing_stick = test_bit(INPUT_PROP_POINTING_STICK, bitmask_props);
170 stylus_or_pen = test_bit(BTN_STYLUS, bitmask_key) || test_bit(BTN_TOOL_PEN, bitmask_key);
171 finger_but_no_pen = test_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, bitmask_key) && !test_bit(BTN_TOOL_PEN, bitmask_key);
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172 for (button = BTN_MOUSE; button < BTN_JOYSTICK && !has_mouse_button; button++)
173 has_mouse_button = test_bit(button, bitmask_key);
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174 has_rel_coordinates = test_bit(EV_REL, bitmask_ev) && test_bit(REL_X, bitmask_rel) && test_bit(REL_Y, bitmask_rel);
175 has_mt_coordinates = test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_X, bitmask_abs) && test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, bitmask_abs);
176
177 /* unset has_mt_coordinates if devices claims to have all abs axis */
aa27b158 178 if (has_mt_coordinates && test_bit(ABS_MT_SLOT, bitmask_abs) && test_bit(ABS_MT_SLOT - 1, bitmask_abs))
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179 has_mt_coordinates = false;
180 is_direct = test_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT, bitmask_props);
181 has_touch = test_bit(BTN_TOUCH, bitmask_key);
b012e921 182
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183 /* joysticks don't necessarily have buttons; e. g.
184 * rudders/pedals are joystick-like, but buttonless; they have
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185 * other fancy axes. Others have buttons only but no axes.
186 *
187 * The BTN_JOYSTICK range starts after the mouse range, so a mouse
188 * with more than 16 buttons runs into the joystick range (e.g. Mad
189 * Catz Mad Catz M.M.O.TE). Skip those.
190 */
191 if (!test_bit(BTN_JOYSTICK - 1, bitmask_key)) {
192 for (button = BTN_JOYSTICK; button < BTN_DIGI && !has_joystick_axes_or_buttons; button++)
193 has_joystick_axes_or_buttons = test_bit(button, bitmask_key);
194 for (button = BTN_TRIGGER_HAPPY1; button <= BTN_TRIGGER_HAPPY40 && !has_joystick_axes_or_buttons; button++)
195 has_joystick_axes_or_buttons = test_bit(button, bitmask_key);
196 for (button = BTN_DPAD_UP; button <= BTN_DPAD_RIGHT && !has_joystick_axes_or_buttons; button++)
197 has_joystick_axes_or_buttons = test_bit(button, bitmask_key);
198 }
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199 for (axis = ABS_RX; axis < ABS_PRESSURE && !has_joystick_axes_or_buttons; axis++)
200 has_joystick_axes_or_buttons = test_bit(axis, bitmask_abs);
663996b3 201
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202 if (has_abs_coordinates) {
203 if (stylus_or_pen)
204 is_tablet = true;
205 else if (finger_but_no_pen && !is_direct)
206 is_touchpad = true;
207 else if (has_mouse_button)
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208 /* This path is taken by VMware's USB mouse, which has
209 * absolute axes, but no touch/pressure button. */
86f210e9 210 is_mouse = true;
4c89c718 211 else if (has_touch || is_direct)
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212 is_touchscreen = true;
213 else if (has_joystick_axes_or_buttons)
214 is_joystick = true;
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215 } else if (has_joystick_axes_or_buttons) {
216 is_joystick = true;
e3bff60a 217 }
81c58355 218
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219 if (has_mt_coordinates) {
220 if (stylus_or_pen)
221 is_tablet = true;
222 else if (finger_but_no_pen && !is_direct)
223 is_touchpad = true;
224 else if (has_touch || is_direct)
225 is_touchscreen = true;
226 }
e3bff60a 227
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228 if (!is_tablet && !is_touchpad && !is_joystick &&
229 has_mouse_button &&
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230 (has_rel_coordinates ||
231 !has_abs_coordinates)) /* mouse buttons and no axis */
86f210e9 232 is_mouse = true;
663996b3 233
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234 if (is_pointing_stick)
235 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_POINTINGSTICK", "1");
236 if (is_mouse)
663996b3 237 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_MOUSE", "1");
86f210e9 238 if (is_touchpad)
663996b3 239 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD", "1");
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240 if (is_touchscreen)
241 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_TOUCHSCREEN", "1");
242 if (is_joystick)
243 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK", "1");
244 if (is_tablet)
245 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_TABLET", "1");
e3bff60a 246
86f210e9 247 return is_tablet || is_mouse || is_touchpad || is_touchscreen || is_joystick || is_pointing_stick;
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248}
249
250/* key like devices */
6e866b33 251static bool test_key(sd_device *dev,
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252 const unsigned long* bitmask_ev,
253 const unsigned long* bitmask_key,
254 bool test) {
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255 unsigned i;
256 unsigned long found;
257 unsigned long mask;
e3bff60a 258 bool ret = false;
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259
260 /* do we have any KEY_* capability? */
e3bff60a 261 if (!test_bit(EV_KEY, bitmask_ev)) {
6e866b33 262 log_device_debug(dev, "test_key: no EV_KEY capability");
e3bff60a 263 return false;
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264 }
265
266 /* only consider KEY_* here, not BTN_* */
267 found = 0;
268 for (i = 0; i < BTN_MISC/BITS_PER_LONG; ++i) {
269 found |= bitmask_key[i];
6e866b33 270 log_device_debug(dev, "test_key: checking bit block %lu for any keys; found=%i", (unsigned long)i*BITS_PER_LONG, found > 0);
663996b3 271 }
81c58355 272 /* If there are no keys in the lower block, check the higher blocks */
663996b3 273 if (!found) {
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274 unsigned block;
275 for (block = 0; block < (sizeof(high_key_blocks) / sizeof(struct range)); ++block) {
276 for (i = high_key_blocks[block].start; i < high_key_blocks[block].end; ++i) {
277 if (test_bit(i, bitmask_key)) {
6e866b33 278 log_device_debug(dev, "test_key: Found key %x in high block", i);
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279 found = 1;
280 break;
281 }
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282 }
283 }
284 }
285
e3bff60a 286 if (found > 0) {
663996b3 287 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_KEY", "1");
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288 ret = true;
289 }
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290
291 /* the first 32 bits are ESC, numbers, and Q to D; if we have all of
292 * those, consider it a full keyboard; do not test KEY_RESERVED, though */
293 mask = 0xFFFFFFFE;
b012e921 294 if (FLAGS_SET(bitmask_key[0], mask)) {
663996b3 295 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_KEYBOARD", "1");
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296 ret = true;
297 }
298
299 return ret;
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300}
301
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302static int builtin_input_id(sd_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
303 sd_device *pdev;
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304 unsigned long bitmask_ev[NBITS(EV_MAX)];
305 unsigned long bitmask_abs[NBITS(ABS_MAX)];
306 unsigned long bitmask_key[NBITS(KEY_MAX)];
307 unsigned long bitmask_rel[NBITS(REL_MAX)];
e3bff60a 308 unsigned long bitmask_props[NBITS(INPUT_PROP_MAX)];
e735f4d4 309 const char *sysname, *devnode;
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310 bool is_pointer;
311 bool is_key;
663996b3 312
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313 assert(dev);
314
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315 /* walk up the parental chain until we find the real input device; the
316 * argument is very likely a subdevice of this, like eventN */
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317 for (pdev = dev; pdev; ) {
318 const char *s;
319
320 if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(pdev, "capabilities/ev", &s) >= 0)
321 break;
322
323 if (sd_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(pdev, "input", NULL, &pdev) >= 0)
324 continue;
325
326 pdev = NULL;
327 break;
328 }
663996b3 329
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330 if (pdev) {
331 /* Use this as a flag that input devices were detected, so that this
332 * program doesn't need to be called more than once per device */
333 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT", "1");
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334 get_cap_mask(pdev, "capabilities/ev", bitmask_ev, sizeof(bitmask_ev), test);
335 get_cap_mask(pdev, "capabilities/abs", bitmask_abs, sizeof(bitmask_abs), test);
336 get_cap_mask(pdev, "capabilities/rel", bitmask_rel, sizeof(bitmask_rel), test);
337 get_cap_mask(pdev, "capabilities/key", bitmask_key, sizeof(bitmask_key), test);
338 get_cap_mask(pdev, "properties", bitmask_props, sizeof(bitmask_props), test);
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339 is_pointer = test_pointers(dev, bitmask_ev, bitmask_abs,
340 bitmask_key, bitmask_rel,
341 bitmask_props, test);
342 is_key = test_key(dev, bitmask_ev, bitmask_key, test);
343 /* Some evdev nodes have only a scrollwheel */
344 if (!is_pointer && !is_key && test_bit(EV_REL, bitmask_ev) &&
345 (test_bit(REL_WHEEL, bitmask_rel) || test_bit(REL_HWHEEL, bitmask_rel)))
346 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_KEY", "1");
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347 if (test_bit(EV_SW, bitmask_ev))
348 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INPUT_SWITCH", "1");
349
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350 }
351
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352 if (sd_device_get_devname(dev, &devnode) >= 0 &&
353 sd_device_get_sysname(dev, &sysname) >= 0 &&
354 startswith(sysname, "event"))
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355 extract_info(dev, devnode, test);
356
6e866b33 357 return 0;
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358}
359
360const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_input_id = {
361 .name = "input_id",
362 .cmd = builtin_input_id,
e735f4d4 363 .help = "Input device properties",
663996b3 364};